Flame-retardant wear-resistant building material

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building materials and provides a flame-retardant wear-resistant building material which comprises a building block assembly, a groove is formed in one end of the building block assembly, a protruding block matched with the groove is fixedly connected to the other end of the building block assembly, and a cement filling groove is formed in the middle of the building block assembly. And inserting pipes are fixedly connected to the four corners of the cement filling groove correspondingly, and through the arrangement of the inserting pipes, the inserting holes, the keel frame, the cement filling groove and steel bars, when the building material is piled up, the building material can be conveniently piled up, and the construction efficiency is improved. The reinforcing bars at the bottom of the building material located on the upper side are correspondingly inserted into the inserting holes in the building material located on the lower side, under the cooperation of the reinforcing bars and the inserting holes, the two vertically-adjacent building materials can be stably connected in a lap joint mode, the stability of connection between the building materials is improved, and the service life of the building materials is prolonged. Therefore, the inclination phenomenon in the building process is avoided, and on the basis, the connection stability between the two building materials is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a flame retardant and wear-resistant building material. Background Art

[0002] Building materials are various materials used in construction projects. There are many kinds of building materials, which can be roughly divided into: inorganic materials, including metal materials including ferrous metal materials and non-ferrous metal materials and non-metallic materials such as natural stone, burnt earth products, cement, concrete and silicate products, etc., organic materials, including plant materials, synthetic polymer materials including plastics, coatings, adhesives and asphalt materials, composite materials, including asphalt concrete, polymer concrete, etc., which are generally composed of inorganic non-metallic materials and organic materials. The scientific and authoritative definition of ecological building materials is still in the stage of research and determination. The concept of ecological building materials comes from ecological environment materials. The definition of ecological environment materials is still under research and determination. Its main characteristics are first to save resources and energy; secondly, to reduce environmental pollution, avoid global warming and ozone layer destruction; thirdly, it is easy to recycle and reuse. As an important branch of ecological environment materials, according to its meaning, ecological building materials should refer to building materials designed and produced in harmony with the ecological environment during the production, use, disposal and regeneration of materials, meeting the requirements of minimum resource and energy consumption, minimum or no environmental pollution, optimal use performance and highest recycling rate. Obviously, such environmental coordination is a relative and developing concept.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a flame-retardant and wear-resistant building material with the publication number CN205444531U. The article proposes that during the use of the flame-retardant and wear-resistant building material, the wear-resistant and flame-retardant keel and PE bonding layer are set to make the material structure tight. Not only is the surface flame-retardant and wear-resistant, but the two ends of the material are also more flame-retardant and wear-resistant. The diversified combination of building materials increases the service life of the materials and is conducive to future development.

[0004] However, in actual use, as the height of the pile increases, the building materials will gradually become offset due to the lack of internal support and limiting measures, resulting in insufficient stability and causing trouble for construction work. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a flame retardant and wear-resistant building material, which solves the problem in the related art that during use, as the height of the stacking gradually increases, the stacking will gradually deviate due to the lack of internal support and limiting measures, thereby affecting the stacking process and causing the stacked wall to deviate and tilt.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a flame-retardant and wear-resistant building material, including a building block assembly, one end of the building block assembly is provided with a groove, the other end of the building block assembly is fixedly connected with a protrusion matching the groove, a cement filling groove is provided in the middle of the building block assembly, and plug-in tubes are fixedly connected at the four corners of the cement filling groove, and the plug-in tubes are provided with plug-in holes through the inside of the plug-in holes, and a steel bar is fixedly inserted at the bottom end of each of the plug-in holes, and a keel frame 7 is fixedly connected between two adjacent plug-in tubes 4.

[0007] Preferably, a wear-resistant material layer is provided on the inner side of the building block assembly, and a flame-retardant material layer and a heat-absorbing material layer are provided on the inner side of the wear-resistant material layer.

[0008] Preferably, the flame retardant material layer is arranged between the wear-resistant material layer and the heat-absorbing material layer, a heat-insulating material layer is arranged inside the heat-absorbing material layer, and the cement filling groove is arranged inside the heat-insulating material layer.

[0009] Preferably, the wear-resistant material layer and the flame-retardant material layer, the flame-retardant material layer and the heat-absorbing material layer, and the heat-absorbing material layer and the heat-insulating material layer are all bonded by an adhesive.

[0010] Preferably, the wear-resistant material layer is made of glass fiber, and the flame-retardant material layer is made of asbestos.

[0011] Preferably, the heat-absorbing material layer is made of foam rubber, and the heat-insulating material layer is made of rock wool.

[0012] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the groove and the protrusion is semicircular, and the curved surface on the groove and the protrusion is a smooth outer wall.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of filling grooves are equidistantly provided on both sides of the building block assembly, and two adjacent filling grooves are in parallel.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. By setting the plug-in tube, the plug-in hole, the keel frame, the cement filling groove and the steel bar, when the building material is piled up, the steel bar at the bottom of the building material on the upper side is correspondingly inserted into the plug-in hole inside the building material on the lower side. With the cooperation of the steel bar and the plug-in hole, the two upper and lower adjacent building materials can be stably overlapped to avoid displacement, so as to increase the stability of the connection between the building materials during the piling process, thereby avoiding the tilting phenomenon during the piling process. On this basis, the cement filling groove arranged inside is filled with cement to strengthen the connection stability between the two building materials.

[0016] 2. By setting up a cement filling groove inside the insulation material layer and utilizing the empty groove formed in the center of the building material, the overall weight of the building material can be reduced, and the force required by the staff to pick up the building material can be reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the labor intensity of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the building material of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the building material of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the plane structure of the building material of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. building block assembly; 2. groove; 3. protrusion; 4. plug-in tube; 5. filling slot; 6. plug-in hole; 7. keel frame; 8. wear-resistant material layer; 9. flame-retardant material layer; 10. heat-absorbing material layer; 11. heat-insulating material layer; 12. cement filling slot; 13. steel bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown, this embodiment proposes a flame retardant and wear-resistant building material, including a building block component 1. Through the setting of the building block component 1, when in use, it can be used as the outermost layer to contact an object. One end of the building block component 1 is provided with a groove 2, and the other end of the building block component 1 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 3 that matches the groove 2. Through the setting of the groove 2 and the protrusion 3, when in use, the flame retardant and wear-resistant building material can be fitted and connected head to tail. A cement filling groove 12 is provided in the middle of the building block component 1. Through the setting of the cement filling groove 12, the effect of filling cement inside can be achieved when in use. The four corners of the cement filling groove 12 are fixedly connected with plug-in pipes 4, and through the plug-in pipes The setting of the connecting pipe 4 can achieve the effect of opening an internal plug-in hole 6 when in use. The plug-in hole 6 is opened through the inside of the connecting pipe 4. Through the setting of the plug-in hole 6, the effect of inserting steel bars inside can be achieved when in use. The bottom end of each plug-in hole 6 is fixedly inserted with a steel bar 13. Through the setting of the steel bar 13, when the building material is piled up, the bottom end of the building material can be inserted into the plug-in hole 6 at the top of another building material, thereby strengthening the effect of stable connection. A keel frame 7 is fixedly connected between two adjacent connecting pipes 4. Through the setting of the keel frame 7, the effect of strengthening the firmness of the flame-retardant and wear-resistant building material can be achieved when in use.

[0025] A wear-resistant material layer 8 is arranged on the inner side of the building block assembly 1. Through the arrangement of the wear-resistant material layer 8, the wear resistance can be enhanced when in use. A flame-retardant material layer 9 and a heat-absorbing material layer 10 are arranged on the inner side of the wear-resistant material layer 8. Through the arrangement of the flame-retardant material layer 9 and the heat-absorbing material layer 10, the effects of preventing combustion and absorbing heat can be achieved respectively when in use.

[0026] The flame retardant material layer 9 is arranged between the wear-resistant material layer 8 and the heat-absorbing material layer 10. The heat-insulating material layer 11 is arranged on the inner side of the heat-absorbing material layer 10. Through the setting of the heat-insulating material layer 11, it can achieve the effect of isolating part of the heat during use, and the cement filling groove 12 is arranged inside the heat-insulating material layer 11.

[0027] The wear-resistant material layer 8 and the flame-retardant material layer 9, the flame-retardant material layer 9 and the heat-absorbing material layer 10, and the heat-absorbing material layer 10 and the heat-insulating material layer 11 are all bonded by adhesive. The wear-resistant material layer 8 is made of glass fiber, the flame-retardant material layer 9 is made of asbestos, the heat-absorbing material layer 10 is made of foam rubber, and the heat-insulating material layer 11 is made of rock wool.

[0028] The cross-sectional shape of the groove 2 and the protrusion 3 is semicircular, and the curved surface on the groove 2 and the protrusion 3 is a smooth outer wall, which can achieve the effect of minimizing the existence of gaps during the bonding process when in use.

[0029] A plurality of filling grooves 5 are equidistantly provided on both sides of the building block assembly 1, and two adjacent filling grooves 5 are in parallel. By providing the filling grooves 5 on both sides of the building block assembly 1, the bonding effect can be enhanced during the bonding process using the adhesive.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the building material is stacked, the steel bar 13 at the bottom of the building material on the upper side is correspondingly inserted into the plug hole 6 inside the building material on the lower side. With the cooperation of the steel bar 13 and the plug hole 6, the two adjacent building materials can be stably overlapped to avoid deviation, so as to increase the stability of the connection between the building materials during the stacking process, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of tilting during the stacking process. On this basis, the cement filling groove 12 arranged inside strengthens the connection stability between the two building materials by filling cement inside. The material of the wear-resistant material layer 8 is glass fiber, and the advantage of glass fiber is wear resistance. The material of the flame-retardant material layer 9 is asbestos, and the advantage of asbestos is that it will not be burned by high temperature. The material of the heat-absorbing material layer 10 is foam rubber material, and the advantage of the foam rubber material is good heat absorption effect. The material of the heat-insulating material layer 11 is rock wool, and the advantage of the heat-insulating material layer 11 is rock wool, and the advantage of the heat-insulating material layer 11 is rock wool.

[0031] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flame retardant and wear resistant building material, comprising a building block assembly (1), characterized in that: A groove (2) is provided at one end of the building block assembly (1), and a protrusion (3) matching the groove (2) is fixedly connected to the other end of the building block assembly (1). A cement filling groove (12) is provided in the middle of the building block assembly (1), and plug-in tubes (4) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the cement filling groove (12). A plug-in hole (6) is provided through the plug-in tube (4), and a steel bar (13) is fixedly inserted at the bottom end of each plug-in hole (6). A keel frame (7) is fixedly connected between two adjacent plug-in tubes (4).

2. A flame retardant and wear-resistant building material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the building block assembly (1) is provided with a wear-resistant material layer (8), and the inner side of the wear-resistant material layer (8) is provided with a flame-retardant material layer (9) and a heat-absorbing material layer (10).

3. A flame retardant and wear-resistant building material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flame retardant material layer (9) is arranged between the wear-resistant material layer (8) and the heat-absorbing material layer (10), a heat-insulating material layer (11) is arranged inside the heat-absorbing material layer (10), and the cement filling groove (12) is arranged inside the heat-insulating material layer (11).

4. The flame retardant and wear-resistant building material according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wear-resistant material layer (8) and the flame-retardant material layer (9), the flame-retardant material layer (9) and the heat-absorbing material layer (10), and the heat-absorbing material layer (10) and the heat-insulating material layer (11) are all bonded by an adhesive.

5. The flame retardant and wear-resistant building material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wear-resistant material layer (8) is made of glass fiber, and the flame-retardant material layer (9) is made of asbestos.

6. The flame retardant and wear-resistant building material according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material of the heat-absorbing material layer (10) is foam rubber, and the material of the heat-insulating material layer (11) is rock wool.

7. The flame retardant and wear-resistant building material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shapes of the groove (2) and the convex block (3) are semicircular, and the curved surfaces on the groove (2) and the convex block (3) are smooth outer walls.

8. The flame retardant and wear-resistant building material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of filling grooves (5) are arranged at equal distances on both sides of the building block assembly (1), and two adjacent filling grooves (5) are in a parallel state.

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