Fixing member, photovoltaic support and photovoltaic power station

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixing member, a photovoltaic support and a photovoltaic power station, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment.The fixing member comprises a supporting seat, an abutting sliding block and a fixing structure, the supporting seat is used for being installed on a bearing frame body of the photovoltaic support, a limiting boss is arranged on the installation surface, and the abutting sliding block is arranged on the supporting seat. The supporting seat is configured to be mounted on a bearing frame body of the photovoltaic bracket; the abutting sliding block is movably connected to the mounting surface in the direction facing the fixing boss. The fixing structure is connected to the supporting seat and limits and fixes the abutting sliding block, so that the abutting sliding block and the limiting boss clamp and fix the photovoltaic module. According to the technical scheme, the assembling convenience of the fixing component is improved, and the assembling efficiency of the photovoltaic power station is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, in particular to a fixing component, a photovoltaic bracket and a photovoltaic power station. Background Art

[0002] In the related art, most photovoltaic power stations set fixing components on the photovoltaic brackets, and can use the fixing components to press and fix the photovoltaic components on the supporting frame of the photovoltaic brackets to ensure the stable assembly of the photovoltaic components on the photovoltaic brackets.

[0003] However, most of the existing fixing components are installed and fixed on the supporting frame by using a support seat, and then the photovoltaic module is placed on the support seat, and then a pressing block is connected to the support seat and pressed against the edge of the photovoltaic module to achieve the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic module by the fixing component, which makes the installation process of the fixing component more complicated, and the pressing block needs to be installed on the support seat above the support seat, which makes it inconvenient to assemble the fixing component in a relatively small space, reducing the assembly efficiency of the photovoltaic power station. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a fixing component, a photovoltaic bracket and a photovoltaic power station, which aims to use a top slider and a limit boss to clamp and fix the photovoltaic component on the support seat, effectively improve the assembly convenience of the fixing component, and further improve the assembly efficiency of the photovoltaic power station.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the fixing component proposed in the utility model includes a support seat, a top slider and a fixing structure, the support seat has a mounting surface for supporting the photovoltaic component, the mounting surface is provided with a limiting boss, the support seat is configured to be installed on the supporting frame body of the photovoltaic bracket; the top slider is movably connected to the mounting surface along the direction toward the fixing boss; the fixing structure is connected to the support seat, and limits and fixes the top slider so that the top slider and the limiting boss clamp and fix the photovoltaic component.

[0006] Optionally, a rack structure is formed on one side of the abutting sliding block, and the fixing structure is engaged with the rack structure.

[0007] Optionally, the fixing structure includes a limit gear, which is rotatably connected to the mounting surface and is disposed on one side of the abutting sliding block, and the limit gear is engaged with the rack structure.

[0008] Optionally, the limiting gear is provided with a threaded through hole, and the fixing structure further includes a fixing bolt, the fixing bolt passes through the support seat and is inserted into the threaded through hole, and the fixing bolt is threadably connected to the limiting gear.

[0009] Optionally, the support seat is provided with a flange structure on the mounting surface, the flange structure includes a first flange and a second flange, the first flange is connected to the mounting surface, and the second flange is bent and connected to the first flange. The first flange, the second flange and the mounting surface are surrounded to form a slide groove, the extension direction of the slide groove is set at an angle with the extension direction of the limiting boss, and the abutting slider is movably connected to the slide groove.

[0010] Optionally, the abutting slider includes a sliding portion and an abutting top portion, the sliding portion is movably clamped in the sliding groove, and the fixed structure limits and fixes the sliding portion; the abutting top portion is connected to the sliding portion and is connected to the sliding portion in an "L" shape, and the abutting top portion is used to abut the inner side wall of the frame of the photovoltaic component.

[0011] Optionally, the mounting surface is provided with two flange structures, which are arranged at a relative interval and respectively form the slide grooves. The sliding portion is movably engaged in the slide groove formed by one flange structure, and the part of the structure against the top is engaged in the slide groove formed by the other flange structure.

[0012] Optionally, the side of the abutting sliding block facing the mounting surface is used to clamp and fix the bottom edge of the frame of the photovoltaic component with the mounting surface.

[0013] Optionally, the mounting surface is provided with a component limiting groove, a side wall of the limiting boss is formed as an inner side wall of the component limiting groove, and the groove depth of the component limiting groove is configured to be greater than or equal to the frame thickness of the photovoltaic component. And / or, the side of the limiting boss facing the abutting slider is provided with an anti-slip structure.

[0014] Optionally, the support seat includes a seat plate and two side plates, the seat plate having an upper plate surface and a lower plate surface facing each other, the upper plate surface of the seat plate forms the mounting surface; the two side plates are respectively connected to opposite sides of the seat plate, the seat plate and the two side plates are combined to form a clamping groove, and the clamping groove is used to clamp the supporting frame body of the photovoltaic component.

[0015] Optionally, the lower plate surface of the seat plate is provided with an installation limiting groove.

[0016] Optionally, the fixing member is provided with two abutting sliders, which are respectively provided on opposite sides of the limiting boss and are movably connected to the mounting surface in a direction toward the limiting boss. The fixing member is also provided with two fixing structures, one fixing structure is used to limit and fix one abutting slider, so that the two abutting sliders are respectively clamped and fixed with the limiting boss to two adjacent photovoltaic modules.

[0017] The utility model also provides a photovoltaic bracket, which includes a supporting frame body and a fixing component. The fixing component is the fixing component mentioned above, and the fixing component is connected to the supporting frame body and is used to fix the photovoltaic component.

[0018] The utility model also provides a photovoltaic power station, which includes a photovoltaic bracket and a photovoltaic component. The photovoltaic bracket is the photovoltaic bracket mentioned above, and the photovoltaic component is installed on the photovoltaic bracket.

[0019] The technical solution of the utility model is to set a limiting boss on the mounting surface of the support seat, so that the top sliding block can be movably set on the mounting surface along the direction toward the limiting boss. When the photovoltaic component is placed on the support seat, the limiting boss can abut the outer wall of the frame of the photovoltaic component, and then the construction worker can move the top sliding block on the mounting surface below the photovoltaic component to make the top sliding block abut the inner wall of the frame of the photovoltaic component, and use the fixed structure to connect the top sliding block to the support seat to limit and fix the top sliding block, so that the top sliding block and the limiting boss can clamp and fix the photovoltaic component, thereby realizing the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic component on the photovoltaic bracket, which is conducive to better realizing the convenient assembly of the fixed components, improving the assembly convenience of the fixed components, and thus improving the assembly efficiency of the photovoltaic power station. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the photovoltaic bracket of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the fixing component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A structural exploded view of an embodiment of a fixing member;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the fixing component of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A structural exploded view of an embodiment of a fixing member;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the fixing component of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A structural exploded view of an embodiment of a fixing member.

[0029] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0030] 1000, photovoltaic bracket; 100, fixing member; 10, support seat; 11, seat plate; 111, installation surface; 1111, component limiting groove; 113, limiting boss; 115, flange structure; 117, installation limiting groove; 13, side plate; 30, top slider; 31, sliding part; 311, rack structure; 33, top; 50, fixing structure; 51, limiting gear; 511, threaded through hole; 53, fixing bolt; 200, supporting frame; 400, photovoltaic component; 41, photovoltaic panel; 43, frame.

[0031] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0034] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] In addition, in the present utility model, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text is to include three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B as an example", it includes solution A, or solution B, or solutions that satisfy both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

[0036] Most of the existing fixing components are installed and fixed on the supporting frame using a support seat, and then the photovoltaic module is placed on the support seat, and then a pressing block is connected to the support seat and pressed against the edge of the photovoltaic module to achieve the installation and fixing of the photovoltaic module by the fixing component, resulting in a relatively cumbersome installation process of the fixing component, and the pressing block needs to be operated and installed on the support seat above the support seat, making it inconvenient to assemble the fixing component in a relatively small space, reducing the assembly efficiency of the photovoltaic power station. In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a fixing component 100.

[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 8 In an embodiment of the utility model, the fixing component 100 includes a support seat 10, a top slider 30 and a fixing structure 50. The support seat 10 has a mounting surface 111 for supporting the photovoltaic component 400. The mounting surface 111 is provided with a limiting boss 113. The support seat 10 is configured to be installed on the supporting frame 200 of the photovoltaic bracket 1000; the top slider 30 is movably connected to the mounting surface 111 along a direction toward the fixing boss; the fixing structure 50 is connected to the support seat 10, and the top slider 30 is limited and fixed so that the top slider 30 and the limiting boss 113 clamp and fix the photovoltaic component 400.

[0038] It can be understood that the photovoltaic bracket 1000 can be erected on the installation plane using supporting structures such as columns and tripods, and then a bearing frame body 200 with a certain bearing area can be installed on the top of the supporting structure. The bearing frame body 200 can be formed by overlapping steel materials such as channel steel and angle steel, so that the photovoltaic bracket 1000 can play a better bearing and supporting role for the photovoltaic module 400, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the photovoltaic power station.

[0039] In the present application, the fixing member 100 can be connected and installed on the support frame 200. At this time, the support seat 10 and the support frame 200 can be connected and fixed by fasteners such as bolts or buckles, or the support seat 10 and the support frame 200 can be connected to form a whole by welding or other processes to ensure the connection stability and reliability of the support seat 10 and the support frame 200. The surface of the support seat 10 facing away from the support frame 200 can be formed as a mounting surface 111, so that when the photovoltaic component 400 is placed on the photovoltaic bracket 1000 for installation, the bottom surface of the photovoltaic component 400 can be placed against the mounting surface 111. By setting a limiting boss 113 on the mounting surface 111 of the support seat 10, the limiting boss 113 can extend along the edge direction of the photovoltaic component 400, so that when the photovoltaic component 400 is placed on the mounting surface 111, the limiting boss 113 can be used to abut the outer side wall of the frame of the photovoltaic component 400, which plays a certain limiting role on the photovoltaic component 400. A movable abutting slider 30 can be provided on the mounting surface 111 of the support seat 10, and a moving mechanism that cooperates with the abutting slider 30 can be provided between the support seat 10, for example, a slide groove can be provided on the mounting surface 111 so that the abutting slider 30 can be moved and engaged in the slide groove; or a pushing mechanism can be provided on the support seat 10, and the pushing mechanism can be used to drive the abutting slider 30 to move on the mounting surface 111.

[0040] The photovoltaic components 400 are mostly composed of a photovoltaic panel 41 wrapped by a frame 43. When the photovoltaic components 400 are placed on the mounting surface 111 of the support seat 10, the outer wall of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic components 400 can abut against the limiting boss 113. At this time, moving the top slider 30 along the direction toward the limiting boss 113 on the mounting surface 111 of the support seat 10 can make the top slider 30 abut against the inner wall of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400, so that the photovoltaic component 400 can be clamped and fixed under the cooperation of the top slider 30 and the limiting boss 113, or the top slider 30 can abut against the inner wall of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400 and the inner wall of the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400, which is conducive to better increasing the contact area between the top slider 30 and the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400, and achieving a better abutment and fixing effect of the top slider 30 on the photovoltaic component 400. Among them, since the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400 mostly has a bottom edge, a groove structure corresponding to the bottom edge size of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400 can be provided on the installation surface 111 of the support seat 10, so that when the photovoltaic component 400 is placed on the support seat 10, the bottom edge of the frame 43 can be accommodated in the groove structure to prevent the top slider 30 from colliding and interfering with the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400 when sliding in the direction toward the limiting boss 113; or, the bottom wall of the top slider 30 toward the installation surface 111 can be arranged in a stepped shape, so that when the top slider 30 slides toward the limiting boss 113, the stepped structure of the bottom wall can be used to avoid the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400, so that the top slider 30 can stably and reliably slide on the installation surface of the support seat 10 to the inner side wall of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400, thereby realizing the clamping and fixing of the photovoltaic component 400 by the top slider 30 and the limiting boss 113. At this time, by connecting and setting a fixing structure 50 on the support seat 10, the fixing structure 50 can be used to limit and fix the photovoltaic component 400 after the photovoltaic component 400 is clamped and fixed by the top slider 30 and the limiting boss 113, so that the fixing structure 50 can maintain the top fixing effect of the top slider 30 on the photovoltaic component 400, and prevent the top slider 30 from moving away from the photovoltaic component 400 in the direction away from the limiting boss 113, thereby effectively ensuring the clamping and fixing effect of the top slider 30 and the limiting boss 113 on the photovoltaic component 400, so that the photovoltaic component 400 can be stably and reliably installed on the photovoltaic bracket 1000, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the photovoltaic power station.

[0041] Among them, the fixing structure 50 can be a pin for plugging and fixing the top slider 30 and the support seat 10, or the fixing structure 50 can be a snap-fit ​​structure that cooperates with the top slider 30. During the assembly process, the construction worker can first install the support seat 10 on the supporting frame 200, and then move the photovoltaic component 400 to the supporting frame 200, so that the support seat 10 supports the photovoltaic component 400, and the outer wall of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400 is in contact with the limiting boss 113. At this time, the construction worker can move the top slider 30 toward the limiting boss 113 under the photovoltaic component 400 to make the top slider After the block 30 abuts against the inner wall of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400, the fixing structure 50 is used to limit and fix the top slider 30, so that the top slider 30 and the limiting boss 113 can stably clamp and fix the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400, thereby realizing convenient and stable assembly of the photovoltaic component 400 on the photovoltaic bracket 1000. There is no need to operate the pressure block from above the photovoltaic component 400 to fix the photovoltaic component 400, which reduces the limitation of the assembly space during the assembly process, makes the assembly process of the fixing component 100 simpler, effectively improves the assembly convenience of the fixing component 100, and improves the assembly effect of the photovoltaic power station.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 In one embodiment of the present invention, a rack structure 311 is formed on one side of the top slider 30 , and the fixing structure 50 is engaged with the rack structure 311 .

[0043] In this embodiment, by forming a rack structure 311 on one side of the abutting slider 30, a plurality of spaced limiting teeth on the rack structure 311 can be used to cooperate with the fixing structure 50 to achieve the limiting fixation of the abutting slider 30 by the fixing structure 50. At this time, the fixing structure 50 can be a fork-shaped clip, or a pin set corresponding to the spacing size between any two adjacent limiting teeth, so that after the abutting slider 30 is moved on the support seat 10 to fix the photovoltaic component 400, the fixing structure 50 can be used to clamp the limiting teeth of the rack structure 311 of the abutting slider 30 to prevent the abutting slider 30 from retreating and disengaging from the abutting fixation of the photovoltaic component 400, thereby ensuring the fixing effect of the fixing member 100 on the photovoltaic component 400 and further improving the structural stability and reliability of the fixing member 100. In addition, by forming a rack structure 311 on one side of the top slider 30 to cooperate with the fixed structure 50 for clamping, the top slider 30 can use the multiple limiting teeth of the rack structure 311 to form multiple clamping points to cooperate with the fixed structure 50 for clamping, so that the fixing component 100 can be adapted to install and fix photovoltaic components 400 of various sizes and specifications, further improving the practicality and reliability of the fixing component 100.

[0044] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 In one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing structure 50 includes a limit gear 51 , which is rotatably connected to the mounting surface 111 and disposed on one side of the top slider 30 , and the limit gear 51 is engaged with the rack structure 311 .

[0045] In this embodiment, the fixing member 100 can be a limit gear 51 rotatably connected to the mounting surface 111, and the size of the locking teeth of the limit gear 51 can correspond to the size setting of the limit locking teeth of the rack structure 311, so that when the top slider 30 slides on the support seat 10, the rack structure 311 can be meshed and connected with the limit gear 51, so that the rotation of the limit gear 51 can be used to play a certain limit guiding role on the top slider 30 to prevent the limit slider from deviating, and at the same time, when the top slider 30 cooperates with the limit boss 113 to clamp and fix the photovoltaic component 400, the locking teeth of the limit gear 51 can be used to cooperate and engage with the limit locking teeth of the rack structure 311. To achieve the fixation of the top slider 30 on the support seat 10, at this time, a ratchet mechanism can be provided in the limit gear 51, so that the limit gear 51 can only rotate in one direction, so that the unidirectional rotation of the limit gear 51 effectively limits the movement of the top slider 30 in the direction away from the limit boss 113; or, when the top slider 30 and the limit boss 113 stably clamp and fix the photovoltaic component 400, the limit gear 51 and the support seat 10 can be connected by fasteners such as bolts and buckles to limit the rotation of the limit gear 51, and then the fixed limit gear 51 can be used to limit the movement of the top slider 30, so as to achieve the fixed installation of the top slider 30 on the support seat 10. Therefore, by using the rotationally arranged limit gear 51 to cooperate with the rack structure 311 to clamp, the installation and fixation of the top slider 30 on the support seat 10 can be achieved more conveniently, ensuring the stable and reliable installation of the photovoltaic component 400 by the fixing member 100, and further improving the structural stability and reliability of the fixing member 100.

[0046] Reference Figures 3 to 8 In one embodiment of the utility model, the limiting gear 51 is provided with a threaded through hole 511, and the fixing structure 50 also includes a fixing bolt 53, which passes through the support seat 10 and is inserted into the threaded through hole 511, and the fixing bolt 53 is threadedly connected with the limiting gear 51.

[0047] In this embodiment, a threaded through hole 511 can be set at the rotation center of the limiting gear 51, and an internal thread can be set on the inner wall of the threaded through hole 511. At this time, by setting a through hole at the position of the threaded through hole 511 of the limiting gear 51 on the support seat 10, a fixing bolt 53 can be used to pass through the through hole of the support seat 10 below the support seat 10 and be inserted into the threaded through hole 511 of the limiting gear 51. The outer periphery of the fixing bolt 53 can be set with an external thread matching the inner wall of the threaded through hole 511, so that the fixing bolt 53 can be threadedly connected with the limiting gear 51 to realize the rotation and fixation of the limiting gear 51 on the support seat 10. When the fixing component 100 is assembled, the fixing bolt 53 can be first passed through the support seat 10 and connected with the limiting gear 51, and then the top slider 30 can be moved toward the limiting boss 113 on the support seat 10. When the rack structure 311 of the top slider 30 is meshed with the limiting gear 51, the limiting gear 51 can be driven to rotate by operating the fixing bolt 53, thereby driving the top slider 30 to move, and when the top slider 30 is against and fixed to the inner wall of the photovoltaic component 400, the fixing bolt 53 is used to engage with the thread of the limiting gear 51, so that the nut of the fixing bolt 53 and the limiting gear 51 are clamped and fixed on the support seat 10. Under the connecting and fixing action of the fixing bolt 53, the contact friction between the limiting gear 51 and the mounting surface 111 can be increased, so that the limiting gear 51 can be installed and fixed on the support seat 10, and then the limiting gear 51 can be installed and fixed to the top slider 30, thereby further improving the overall structural stability and reliability of the fixing component 100. Under the threaded fastening action of the fixing bolt 53 and the limiting gear 51, the limiting gear 51 can apply a certain pre-tightening force to the rack structure 311, so that the top slider 30 can play a certain pre-tightening role on the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400, which is beneficial to prevent the photovoltaic component 400 from being pushed away from the limiting boss 113 when the wind load is applied to the photovoltaic component 400, thereby ensuring the reliable fixation of the fixing component 100 to the photovoltaic component 400 and further improving the structural stability and reliability of the fixing component 100.

[0048] In addition, the fixing component 100 can also utilize the fixing bolts 53 of the fixing structure 50 to penetrate the support seat 10 and connect to the supporting frame body 200, so that the fixing component 100 can also utilize the fixing structure 50 to connect the support seat 10 and the supporting frame body 200, and then when the fixing structure 50 is connected to the support seat 10 to limit and fix the top slider 30, the support seat 10 and the supporting frame body 200 can also be fixed at the same time, so as to realize the installation and fixation of the fixing component 100 on the supporting frame body 200 and the fixation of the fixing component 100 to the photovoltaic component 400, which is conducive to better simplifying the assembly process of the fixing component 100 and further improving the assembly convenience and practicality of the fixing component 100.

[0049] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5and Figure 7 In one embodiment of the utility model, the support seat 10 is provided with a flange structure 115 on the mounting surface 111. The flange structure 115 includes a first flange and a second flange. The first flange is connected to the mounting surface 111, and the second flange is bent and connected to the first flange. The first flange, the second flange and the mounting surface 111 are enclosed to form a slide groove. The extension direction of the slide groove is set at an angle with the extension direction of the limiting boss 113. The top slider 30 is movably connected to the slide groove.

[0050] In this embodiment, the flange structure 115 can vertically connect the first folded edge to the mounting surface 111, and by bending and connecting the second folded edge to the side of the first folded edge facing away from the mounting surface 111, the flange structure 115 can be formed into a long strip structure with an "L"-shaped longitudinal section, and then the second folded edge is spaced apart from the mounting surface 111, so that the first folded edge, the second folded edge and the mounting surface 111 can be enclosed to form a slide groove. Since the first folded edge and the second folded edge can be extended along the moving direction of the top slider 30, the extension direction of the slide groove can be set at an angle to the extension direction of the limiting boss 113. Therefore, when the top slider 30 is installed on the support seat 10 to fix the photovoltaic component 400, the top slider 30 can be inserted into the slide groove, and the top slider 30 can be moved along the slide groove toward the limiting boss 113. During the movement of the top slider 30, the first folded edge and the second folded edge can be used to abut the outer wall of the top slider 30, so that the flange structure 115 can play a certain fixing and limiting guiding role on the top slider 30, which is conducive to better preventing the top slider 30 from deviating during movement, realizing convenient and reliable assembly of the fixing component 100, and further improving the structural stability and reliability of the fixing component 100.

[0051] Among them, the fixing structure 50 can be arranged on one side of the flange structure 115, so that when the top slider 30 abuts and fixes the photovoltaic component 400, the flange structure 115 and the fixing structure 50 can be used to abut against the opposite sides of the top slider 30 to clamp and fix the top slider 30, thereby ensuring the stable fixing effect of the top slider 30 on the photovoltaic component 400, and further improving the structural stability and reliability of the fixing component 100.

[0052] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7 In one embodiment of the utility model, the abutting slider 30 includes a sliding portion 31 and an abutting top portion 33. The sliding portion 31 is movably clamped in the slide groove, and the fixed structure 50 limits and fixes the sliding portion 31; the abutting top portion 33 is connected to the sliding portion 31 and is connected to the sliding portion 31 in an "L" shape. The abutting top portion 33 is used to abut the inner wall of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400.

[0053] In this embodiment, the top slider 30 may include a sliding portion 31 and a top portion 33, the sliding portion 31 may be a strip block structure extending in the extension direction of the slide groove, and the top portion 33 may be a block structure extending in the extension direction of the limiting boss 113, so that the top slider 30 formed by the connection between the sliding portion 31 and the top portion 33 may be in an "L"-shaped structure, so that the top slider 30 may use the larger top portion 33 to abut against the inner side wall of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400, which is conducive to more stably clamping and fixing the photovoltaic component 400 under the action of the top portion 33 and the limiting boss 113 with a smaller difference in contact area; or the larger top portion 33 may be used to abut against the photovoltaic component The inner side wall of the frame 43 of the component 400 and the inner wall of the bottom edge of the frame 43 can better increase the contact area between the top portion 30 and the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400, and further improve the fixing stability and reliability of the fixed component 100 to the photovoltaic component 400; in addition, by using the "L"-shaped top slider 30, the top slider 30 can be clamped and moved in the slide groove on the installation surface 111 using the smaller sliding portion 31, and at the same time, the fixing structure 50 can be more conveniently used to clamp and fix the sliding portion 31 on one side of the sliding portion 31, which is conducive to better simplifying the overall structure of the top slider 30, facilitating the installation and fixation of the top slider 30 on the support seat 10, and further ensuring the stable and convenient assembly of the fixed component 100.

[0054] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 In one embodiment of the present invention, the mounting surface 111 is provided with two flange structures 115, which are arranged at a relative interval and respectively form a slide groove. The sliding portion 31 is movably engaged in the slide groove formed by one flange structure 115, and a part of the structure of the top portion 33 is engaged in the slide groove formed by the other flange structure 115.

[0055] In this embodiment, two relatively arranged flange structures 115 can be provided on the support seat 10, and then the first folded edges and the second folded edges of the two flange structures 115 can be used to form two relatively sliding grooves with the installation surface 111 respectively. The spacing between the two flange structures 115 on the support seat 10 can correspond to the width setting of the top slider 30. When the top slider 30 is assembled to fix the photovoltaic component 400, the top slider 30 can slide and clamp the sliding part 31 into the sliding groove formed by one flange structure 115, and slide and clamp one side of the top part 33 into the sliding groove formed by the other flange structure 115, so that the two flange structures 115 can be better utilized to limit and guide the movement of the top slider 30, prevent the top slider 30 from shifting during the installation process, ensure the stable and reliable fixation of the top slider 30 and the support seat 10 to the photovoltaic component 400, and further improve the structural stability and reliability of the fixing component 100. In addition, when the push-up slider 30 pushes against and fixes the photovoltaic component 400, part of the structure of the push-up top portion 33 can remain stuck in a flange structure 115, which is beneficial to better improve the installation stability of the push-up slider 30 on the support seat 10, prevent the photovoltaic component 400 from being pushed when subjected to wind loads, ensure the stable and reliable fixation of the photovoltaic component 400 by the fixing component 100, and further improve the structural stability and reliability of the fixing component 100.

[0056] In one embodiment of the present invention, the side of the abutting slider 30 facing the mounting surface 111 is used to clamp and fix the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic assembly 400 with the mounting surface 111 .

[0057] In this embodiment, when the frame 43 of the photovoltaic module 400 is placed on the support seat 10, the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic module 400 can be placed on the mounting surface 111 of the support seat 10, and the side edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic module 400 can be abutted against the limiting boss 113. By using the fixing structure 50 to limit and fix the top slider 30 on the support seat 10, when the top slider 30 fixes the photovoltaic module 400, the side of the top slider 30 facing the mounting surface 111 can also be abutted against the inner wall of the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic module 400, so that the top slider 30 and the mounting surface of the support seat 10 can clamp and fix the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic module 400, further improving the installation and fixing effect of the top slider 30 and the support seat 10 on the photovoltaic module 30, and improving the practicality and reliability of the fixing member 100.

[0058] Among them, the top slider 30 can have a certain upward and downward movement space when installed on the support seat 10, so that when the top slider 30 is installed and fixed on the support seat 10, it can be set at a certain angle with the installation surface 111, ensuring that the top slider 30 stably abuts the bottom edge and inner wall of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400; or, the side of the top slider 30 facing the installation surface 100 can be provided with an avoidance notch set corresponding to the thickness of the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400, so that when the top slider 30 is installed on the support seat 10, the avoidance notch can be used for the bottom edge of the photovoltaic component 400 to be inserted, ensuring that the top slider 30 can stably abut the frame of the photovoltaic component 400 43 of the bottom edge inner wall and inner side wall; alternatively, a groove corresponding to the thickness of the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400 can be formed on the installation surface 111, so that when the photovoltaic component 400 is placed on the support seat 10, the bottom edge of the frame 43 can be accommodated in the groove, and the bottom edge of the frame 43 is flush with the installation surface 111, so that when the top slider 30 is installed on the support seat 10 along the installation surface 111 to fix the photovoltaic component 400, it can stably abut the bottom edge inner wall and inner side wall of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400, thereby better ensuring the stable and reliable installation of the top slider 30 on the support seat 10, and realizing the reliable fixation of the photovoltaic component 400 by the fixing component 100.

[0059] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 In one embodiment of the utility model, the mounting surface 111 is provided with a component limiting groove 1111, a side wall of the limiting boss 113 is formed as an inner side wall of the component limiting groove 1111, and the groove depth of the component limiting groove 1111 is configured to be greater than or equal to the thickness of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400. And / or, a side of the limiting boss 113 facing the top slider 30 is provided with an anti-slip structure.

[0060] In this embodiment, the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400 includes a side edge and a bottom edge, wherein the side edge is arranged to surround the photovoltaic panel 41 on all sides, and the two opposite surfaces of the side edge form the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400, and the bottom edge is bent and connected to the bottom of the side edge. By setting a component limiting groove 1111 on the mounting surface 111 of the support seat 10, the groove width of the component limiting groove 1111 can be greater than or equal to the width of the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400. Therefore, when the photovoltaic component 400 is placed on the photovoltaic bracket 1000 for assembly, the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400 can be placed correspondingly in the component limiting groove 1111 of the support seat 10. The inner wall of the groove of the component limiting groove 1111 is abutted against the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400 to achieve a certain limiting effect on the photovoltaic component 400, which is beneficial to better prevent the fixing component 100 from offset when connecting and fixing the photovoltaic component 400, thereby ensuring the stable and reliable assembly of the fixing component 100. At the same time, the groove depth of the component limiting groove 1111 can be greater than or equal to the frame thickness of the photovoltaic component 400, so that the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400 can be fully accommodated in the component limiting groove 1111, which is conducive to avoiding the collision and interference between the top slider 30 and the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400 when the top slider 30 moves toward the limiting boss 113 on the mounting surface 111, so that the top slider 30 can slide more smoothly from the notch of the component limiting groove 1111 to the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400. On the inner wall of the side; and by making the groove depth of the component limiting groove 1111 equal to the frame thickness setting of the photovoltaic component 400, the part of the structure of the top slider 30 facing the component limiting groove 1111 can also be abutted against the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400, so that the top slider 30 can better clamp and fix the bottom edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400 with the support seat 10, thereby ensuring the stable fixation of the fixing component 100 to the photovoltaic component 400, and further improving the assembly convenience and reliability of the fixing component 100. By forming a side wall of the limiting boss 113 as an inner side wall of the component limiting groove 1111, when the photovoltaic component 400 places the frame 43 into the component limiting groove 1111, the side edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400 can be stably abutted against the limiting boss 113, thereby better ensuring that the abutting slider 30 and the limiting boss 113 respectively abut and clamp the side edge of the frame 43 of the photovoltaic component 400, thereby realizing the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic component 400 by the fixing component 100, and further improving the structural stability and reliability of the fixing component 100.

[0061] Secondly, the side of the limiting boss 113 facing the top slider 30 can be provided with anti-slip structures such as anti-slip dots and anti-slip strips. The anti-slip structure can be used to better increase the friction force between the limiting boss 113 and the outer wall of the photovoltaic component 400. Under the action of the anti-slip structure, the relative sliding of the photovoltaic component 400 and the limiting boss 113 can be better avoided, thereby achieving a more stable and reliable fixing effect of the fixing component 100 on the photovoltaic component 400, and further improving the structural stability and reliability of the fixing component 100.

[0062] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 In one embodiment of the utility model, the support seat 10 includes a seat plate 11 and two side plates 13, the seat plate 11 has an upper plate surface and a lower plate surface facing each other, and the upper plate surface of the seat plate 11 is formed as a mounting surface 111; the two side plates 13 are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the seat plate 11, and the seat plate 11 and the two side plates 13 are enclosed to form a clamping groove, which is used to clamp the supporting frame body 200 of the photovoltaic component 400.

[0063] In this embodiment, the support seat 10 can be enclosed by the seat plate 11 and two side plates 13 to form a clamping groove, and the groove width of the clamping groove can be set corresponding to the width of the water tank or support beam of the supporting frame 200 of the photovoltaic module 400. When the fixing member 100 is assembled to the supporting frame 200 of the photovoltaic module 400, the clamping groove can be used to clamp the water tank or support beam of the supporting frame 200, so that the support seat 10 can be clamped and fixed on the supporting frame 200 by the seat plate 11 and the side plates 13, further improving the connection stability and reliability of the fixing member 100 and the supporting frame 200. Among them, the fixing member 100 can connect the side plates 13 with the supporting frame 200 by fasteners such as bolts or buckles, or can connect the seat plate 11 with the supporting frame 200 by fasteners such as bolts or buckles, and then the supporting frame 200 and the support seat 10 can be better connected and fixed under the action of the fasteners, further improving the structural stability and reliability of the fixing member 100 on the supporting frame 200.

[0064] In addition, when the supporting frame 200 is connected and fixed to the support seat 10 by using the water tank, curling edges can be respectively set on the opposite sides of the water tank, so that the support seat 10 can use the seat plate 11 to abut the upper surface of the curling edge, and the side plate 13 can abut the side surface of the curling edge. At this time, when the fixing structure 50 uses the fixing bolts 53 that pass through the seat plate 11 and the limiting gear 51 to fix the top slider 30, the fixing bolts 53 can be passed through the water tank and seat plate 11 of the supporting frame 200, and then the connection and fixation of the support seat 10 and the supporting frame 200 can be achieved while using the fixing structure 50 to limit and fix the top slider 30, which is conducive to better reducing the assembly process of the fixing component 100 and further improving the assembly convenience and practicality of the fixing component 100.

[0065] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 In one embodiment of the present invention, a mounting limit groove 117 is provided on the lower surface of the seat plate 11 .

[0066] In this embodiment, the fixing member 100 can be fixed to the water tank of the supporting frame 200 by means of the support seat 10. At this time, the water tank of the supporting frame 200 can be provided with curling edges on two opposite sides respectively to cooperate with the support seat 10, so that the support seat 10 can use fasteners such as bolts or snaps to connect the seat plate 11 and the curling edge or connect the side plate 13 and the curling edge, thereby realizing convenient assembly of the fixing member 100 and the supporting frame 200. Among them, the seat plate 11 can have a relative upper surface and a lower surface, the upper surface of the seat plate 11 can be an installation surface 111, and the lower surface of the seat plate 11 can be a surface that abuts against the rolled edge of the sink of the supporting frame 200. By setting an installation limit groove 117 on the lower surface of the seat plate 11, the groove width of the installation limit groove 117 can be set corresponding to the width of the wide side of the sink. When the support seat 10 is clamped to the supporting frame 200, the rolled edge of the sink can be clamped by the installation limit groove 117 to achieve the limited fixed assembly of the fixing component 100 and the supporting frame 200. Then, under the clamping and limiting action of the installation limit groove 117 and the rolled edge of the sink, the support seat 10 can be stably assembled, preventing the support seat 10 from shaking left and right on the supporting frame 200, further improving the connection stability and reliability of the fixing component 100 and the supporting frame 200.

[0067] In addition, when the support frame body 200 uses materials such as channel steel or square steel to form a support beam for installing the fixed component 100, the installation limit groove 117 of the seat plate 11 can be set corresponding to the flange size of the channel steel material, or a protruding structure can be welded on the surface of the support beam made of square steel. As a result, when the support seat 10 of the fixed component 100 is installed on the support beam, the clamping groove and the installation limit groove 117 can be better used to cooperate with the support beam to clamp, effectively improving the connection stability and reliability between the support seat and the support beam, preventing the fixed component 100 from shaking left and right on the support frame body 200, and further improving the connection stability and reliability between the fixed component 100 and the support frame body 200.

[0068] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 In one embodiment of the utility model, the fixing member 100 is provided with two abutting sliders 30, which are respectively provided on opposite sides of the limiting boss 113 and are movably connected to the mounting surface 111 in the direction toward the limiting boss 113. The fixing member 100 is also provided with two fixing structures 50, and one fixing structure 50 is provided to limit and fix one abutting slider 30, so that the two abutting sliders 30 and the limiting boss 113 clamp and fix two adjacent photovoltaic modules 400.

[0069] In this embodiment, the fixing component 100 can be provided with two abutting sliders 30 and two fixing structures 50 on the support seat 10, and the two abutting sliders 30 are respectively located on the opposite sides of the limiting boss 113, and the two fixing structures 50 are used to limit and fix the two abutting sliders 30 respectively. Then, during the assembly process of the photovoltaic power station, two adjacent photovoltaic components 400 can be placed side by side on the support seat 10 of the same fixing component 100, and the two photovoltaic components 400 are respectively located on the opposite sides of the limiting boss 113, so that the opposite sides of the limiting boss 113 respectively abut against the outer walls of the two adjacent photovoltaic components 400. At this time, the two abutting sliders 30 can be used to abut against the inner walls of the two photovoltaic components 400 from both sides of the limiting boss 113, so that one fixing component 100 can clamp and fix the two photovoltaic components 400 at the same time, further improving the practicality and reliability of the fixing component 100, and facilitating a better compact installation arrangement of the photovoltaic components 400 on the photovoltaic bracket 1000.

[0070] The utility model also proposes a photovoltaic bracket 1000, which includes a supporting frame body 200 and a fixing component 100. The specific structure of the fixing component 100 refers to the above embodiment. Since the photovoltaic bracket 1000 adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described one by one here.

[0071] The utility model also proposes a photovoltaic power station, which includes a photovoltaic bracket 1000 and a photovoltaic module 400. The specific structure of the photovoltaic bracket 1000 refers to the above embodiment. Since the photovoltaic power station adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described one by one here.

[0072] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the technical concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixing member, characterized in that: include: A support seat, the support seat having a mounting surface for supporting a photovoltaic component, a limiting boss being provided on the mounting surface, and the support seat being configured to be mounted on a supporting frame of a photovoltaic support; An abutting slider, the abutting slider being movably connected to the mounting surface in a direction toward the fixing boss; as well as A fixing structure is connected to the support seat and limits the positioning of the abutting slider so that the abutting slider and the limiting boss clamp and fix the photovoltaic component.

2. The fixing member according to claim 1, characterized in that A rack structure is formed on one side of the abutting sliding block, and the fixing structure is engaged with the rack structure.

3. The fixing member according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing structure comprises a limiting gear, which is rotatably connected to the mounting surface and is arranged on one side of the abutting sliding block, and the limiting gear is engaged with the rack structure in a coordinated manner.

4. The fixing member according to claim 3, characterized in that The limiting gear is provided with a threaded through hole, and the fixing structure further comprises a fixing bolt, which passes through the support seat and is inserted into the threaded through hole, and the fixing bolt is threadably matched with the limiting gear.

5. The fixing member according to claim 1, characterized in that The support seat is provided with a flange structure on the mounting surface, the flange structure comprising a first flange and a second flange, the first flange is connected to the mounting surface, and the second flange is bent and connected to the first flange; The first folded edge, the second folded edge and the mounting surface are combined to form a slide groove, an extension direction of the slide groove and an extension direction of the limiting boss are arranged at an angle, and the abutting sliding block is movably engaged with the slide groove.

6. The fixing member according to claim 5, characterized in that The abutting slider comprises: A sliding part, wherein the sliding part is movably engaged with the sliding groove, and the fixing structure is used to limit and fix the sliding part; The abutting top portion is connected to the sliding portion and is connected to the sliding portion in an "L" shape. The abutting top portion is used to abut against the inner side wall of the frame of the photovoltaic component.

7. The fixing member according to claim 6, characterized in that The mounting surface is provided with two flange structures, which are arranged relatively and spaced apart from each other and are respectively formed with the slide grooves; The sliding portion is movably engaged in a slide groove formed by one of the flange structures, and the partial structure of the top portion is engaged in a slide groove formed by another of the flange structures.

8. The fixing member according to claim 1, characterized in that The side of the abutting sliding block facing the mounting surface is used to clamp and fix the bottom edge of the frame of the photovoltaic component with the mounting surface.

9. The fixing member according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that The mounting surface is provided with a component limiting groove, a side wall of the limiting boss is formed as an inner side wall of the component limiting groove, and the groove depth of the component limiting groove is configured to be greater than or equal to the frame thickness of the photovoltaic component; And / or, a non-slip structure is provided on a side of the limiting boss facing the abutting sliding block.

10. The fixing member according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that The support base comprises: A seat plate, the seat plate having an upper plate surface and a lower plate surface facing each other, the upper plate surface of the seat plate being formed as the mounting surface; Two side plates, the two side plates are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the base plate, the base plate and the two side plates are combined to form a clamping groove, and the clamping groove is used to clamp the supporting frame of the photovoltaic component.

11. The fixing member according to claim 10, characterized in that The lower plate surface of the seat plate is provided with an installation limiting groove.

12. The fixing member according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that The fixing member is provided with two abutting slide blocks, which are respectively arranged at opposite sides of the limiting boss and are movably connected to the mounting surface along a direction toward the limiting boss. The fixing component is further provided with two fixing structures, one of the fixing structures is used to limit and fix one of the abutting sliders, so that the two abutting sliders can respectively clamp and fix two adjacent photovoltaic components with the limiting bosses.

13. A photovoltaic support, characterized in that: The photovoltaic support comprises a supporting frame body and a fixing member, wherein the fixing member is the fixing member according to any one of claims 1 to 12, and the fixing member is connected to the supporting frame body and is used to fix the photovoltaic assembly.

14. A photovoltaic power station, characterized in that: The photovoltaic power station comprises a photovoltaic bracket and a photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic bracket is the photovoltaic bracket according to claim 13, and the photovoltaic module is installed on the photovoltaic bracket.

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