A kind of ceramic clay raw material combines with the crushing equipment

By improving the fixing, scraping, and heat recovery structure of the ceramic clay raw material crushing equipment, the problems of difficult equipment loading and unloading, adhesion cleaning, and heat waste have been solved, achieving convenient maintenance and energy utilization.

CN118080050BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29GUANGZHOU CITY CONSTR COLLEGE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU CITY CONSTR COLLEGE
Filing Date
2024-04-10
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ceramic clay raw material crushing equipment has problems such as the crushing tank being inconvenient for quick loading and unloading, ceramic clay raw materials being easy to adhere and difficult to clean, and heat being difficult to recover and reuse during the crushing process.

Method used

The crushing cylinder can be quickly installed and disassembled through a fixing component, the crushing component automatically scrapes off the adhering raw materials, and the preheating component recovers and utilizes the heat generated during the crushing process.

Benefits of technology

It facilitates the inspection and replacement of the crushing cylinder, reduces the amount of manual cleaning work, realizes heat recovery and reuse, and saves energy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of ceramic mud raw materials is combined with and is smashed equipment, it is related to ceramic production technical field.The present application includes workbench, workbench is provided with smashing cylinder by fixed assembly, the rear end of workbench is provided with smashing assembly, the bottom of workbench is provided with preheating assembly.The present application is clamped to smashing cylinder by first lead screw in fixed assembly, and is connected between first ear seat and second ear seat by connecting rod, realizes to fix smashing cylinder, is scraped to ceramic mud raw materials adhered to smashing disc by L-shaped block and telescopic plate in smashing assembly, is recycled to heat in smashing cylinder and is dried to raw material by water storage shell and serpentine pipe in preheating assembly, solve the existing inconvenient to fix smashing cylinder, inconvenient to scrape adhered ceramic mud raw materials, and inconvenient to recycle and reuse heat generated in smashing process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of ceramic production technology, and in particular relates to a crushing device for combining ceramic clay raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] In the ceramic production process, crushing equipment is often used to crush and mix the raw materials of ceramic clay. The crushing equipment is a type of grinding mill, which mainly uses the impact force of the hammer to crush the materials. It is commonly used in fields such as minerals, food processing, and biological testing. The differences between crushers in various fields are not significant.

[0003] A document with publication number CN112998508B discloses an automatic seasoning crushing device. The device includes a base, a support on the base, a fixed block fixedly connected to the support, a swing plate hinged to the fixed block, and mounting blocks one and two slidably connected to the swing plate. Mounting blocks one and two are both hinged to the swing plate. The base has a driving component for vertically moving mounting block one. Mounting block two is connected to a tamping rod, with a tamping hammer at its bottom end. The base has a boss with a groove, within which a slider is vertically slidably connected. The boss also has a plate for limiting the slider. A crushing container is placed on the slider, and the tamping hammer is located inside the crushing container. The crushing container is rotatably connected to the mounting plate fixed to the boss via a rotating roller. However, the automatic seasoning crushing device disclosed in the above document has the following defects during use:

[0004] 1. Its crushing jar is mounted on the mounting plate by a rotating roller, which makes it inconvenient to quickly load and unload the crushing jar, resulting in inconvenience for the inspection and replacement of the crushing jar;

[0005] 2. The material is crushed by driving the tamping hammer with the tamping rod. However, during the crushing process, the material tends to stick to the tamping hammer. The tamping hammer lacks a structure to scrape off the material sticking to it, which requires manual cleaning by the staff, increasing the workload of the staff and making it inconvenient to use.

[0006] 3. During the crushing process, a large amount of heat is generated due to the collision between the tamping hammer and the material. However, the lack of a structure to recover and reuse this heat leads to energy waste. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a crushing device for ceramic clay raw materials. The device uses a first lead screw in a fixing assembly to drive a collar to clamp the crushing cylinder, and a connecting rod to connect the first and second lugs, thus fixing the crushing cylinder. The L-shaped block and telescopic plate in the crushing assembly scrape off the ceramic clay raw material adhering to the crushing disc. The water storage shell and serpentine tube in the preheating assembly recover heat from the crushing cylinder and dry the raw material. This invention solves the problems of existing devices being inconvenient to fix the crushing cylinder, inconvenient to scrape off the adhering ceramic clay raw material, and inconvenient to recover and reuse the heat generated during the crushing process.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0009] The present invention is a crushing device for combining ceramic clay raw materials, including a workbench, a crushing cylinder is set on the workbench by a fixing component, a crushing component is set at the rear end of the workbench, and a preheating component is set at the bottom of the workbench.

[0010] The first lead screw in the fixed assembly is rotatably connected to the second slide groove on the surface of the workbench. Both ends of the first lead screw pass through the second slide groove and are fixedly connected to knobs. Both sides of the outer wall of the first lead screw are threaded with mounting seats. The mounting seats are rotatably connected to a collar through a rotating shaft. The front and rear end faces of the collar are welded with first ear seats. A second ear seat is provided between the first ear seats. The second ear seats are respectively welded to the front and rear end faces of the crushing cylinder. A connecting rod is rotatably connected in the mounting groove of the second ear seat. The other end of the connecting rod passes through the first ear seat and is threaded with a nut.

[0011] The mounting column in the crushing component is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the workbench. A lifting plate is slidably connected to the mounting column. A cylinder cover is fixedly connected to the lower front end of the lifting plate. A turntable is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cylinder cover. L-shaped blocks are welded to the inner side of the turntable. Telescopic plates are slidably connected inside the L-shaped blocks. A third motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cylinder cover. A gear is sleeved on the output shaft of the third motor. The gear is meshed with one side of the turntable.

[0012] The base plate and water storage shell in the preheating assembly are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench and the lower part of the outer wall of the crushing cylinder, respectively. A serpentine tube runs through the center of the second channel of the base plate. Both ends of the serpentine tube are fixedly connected to connecting pipes. The other end of the connecting pipe runs through both sides of the rear end face of the water storage shell and extends into the interior of the water storage shell. A ventilation plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the interior of the second channel. Multiple sets of fans are fixedly connected to the lower part of the interior of the second channel through a fixing plate.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft is welded to the back surface of the collar, and the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the mounting base and is fitted with a driven wheel. The first motor is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting base facing each other. A driving wheel is fitted on the output shaft of the first motor, and the driven wheel and the driving wheel are connected by belt drive.

[0014] Furthermore, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the crushing cylinder. The output end of the electric push rod passes through the bottom of the crushing cylinder and is fixedly connected to a push plate. The push plate is located inside the lower part of the crushing cylinder, and a buffer plate is movably connected above the push plate via a buffer spring.

[0015] Furthermore, a groove is provided at the center of the upper surface of the push plate, and the bottom ends of the buffer springs are welded in a circular array inside the groove, while the top ends of the buffer springs are welded to the lower surface of the buffer plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a first sliding groove is provided above the end face of the mounting column, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column, the output shaft of the second motor passes through the top of the mounting column and is fixedly connected to a second lead screw, the bottom end of the second lead screw is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the first sliding groove, and the rear end of the lifting plate is threaded onto the outer wall of the second lead screw.

[0017] Furthermore, mounting rods are welded to both the front and rear ends of the top of the cylinder cover, and the other end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the lower surface of the lifting plate.

[0018] Furthermore, a hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the lifting plate. The output end of the hydraulic push rod passes through the lifting plate and the cylinder cover in sequence and is fixedly connected to a crushing disc. A first through groove is opened around the surface of the crushing disc.

[0019] Furthermore, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic plate. The limiting plate is located inside the L-shaped block. A return spring is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the limiting plate, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the L-shaped block.

[0020] Furthermore, the upper surface of the base plate is welded with fixing rods, the other end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench around the perimeter, and the lower surface of the base plate is welded with support rods around the perimeter.

[0021] Furthermore, an inlet pipe and a drain pipe are respectively inserted through the front end of the top and bottom of the water storage tank. One end of the inlet pipe and the drain pipe extends into the interior of the water storage tank, and the other end of the inlet pipe and the drain pipe are fixedly connected to a control valve.

[0022] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. This invention, by setting a fixing component, drives the mounting base and collar to move towards the crushing cylinder via the first lead screw, so that the collar is respectively fitted on both sides above the outer wall of the crushing cylinder, and the first ear seat and the second ear seat are connected by the connecting rod and the nut, thereby realizing the installation and fixing of the crushing cylinder, which is convenient for loading and unloading, and thus convenient for the inspection and replacement of the crushing cylinder.

[0024] 2. This invention, by setting up a crushing component, uses a hydraulic push rod to move the crushing disc to a designated position, and a third motor to drive the gears and turntable to rotate. The turntable then drives the L-shaped block and telescopic plate to rotate at the bottom of the crushing disc, thereby scraping off the ceramic clay material adhering to the bottom of the crushing disc. This facilitates the cleaning of the crushing disc and reduces the workload of the workers.

[0025] 3. This invention, by setting up a preheating component, uses water in the water storage tank to absorb heat from the crushing cylinder. The hot water in the water storage tank enters the serpentine tube through a connecting pipe, and the heat from the serpentine tube is transferred to the ceramic clay raw material placed on the ventilation plate by the air blown out by the fan. This achieves the drying of the ceramic clay raw material to be crushed and realizes the recovery and reuse of the heat generated during the crushing process, thus saving energy.

[0026] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the above advantages at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a crushing device for combining ceramic clay raw materials;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the fixed component;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second ear seat structure;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a structural disassembly diagram of the crushing cylinder;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing component.

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the turntable structure;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a structural breakdown diagram of the L-shaped block;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the preheating component.

[0036] Figure 9 This is a structural disassembly diagram of the base plate;

[0037] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0038] 1. Workbench; 2. Fixing assembly; 21. First lead screw; 212. Knob; 22. Mounting base; 23. Rotating shaft; 231. Driven wheel; 232. First motor; 233. Driving wheel; 234. Belt; 24. Collar; 25. First lug; 26. Second lug; 261. Mounting groove; 262. Connecting rod; 263. Nut; 3. Crushing cylinder; 31. Electric push rod; 32. Push plate; 321. Groove; 33. Buffer spring; 34. Buffer plate; 4. Crushing assembly; 41. Mounting column; 411. First slide groove; 412. Second motor; 413. Second lead screw; 42. Lifting mechanism 421. Plate; 43. Mounting rod; 44. Cylinder cover; 45. Hydraulic push rod; 46. Crushing disc; 471. First through groove; 48. Turntable; 49. Third motor; 40. Gear; 41. L-shaped block; 422. Telescopic plate; 43. Limiting plate; 44. Return spring; 5. Preheating assembly; 51. Base plate; 521. Second through groove; 522. Ventilation plate; 53. Fixing plate; 54. Fan; 55. Fixing rod; 56. Support rod; 57. Water tank; 58. Inlet pipe; 59. Drain pipe; 50. Control valve; 51. Serpentine pipe; 52. Connecting pipe; 6. Second slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0040] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, this invention is a crushing device for ceramic clay raw materials, including a workbench 1. A crushing cylinder 3 is mounted on the workbench 1 via a fixing assembly 2. An electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the crushing cylinder 3. The output end of the electric push rod 31 passes through the bottom of the crushing cylinder 3 and is fixedly connected to a push plate 32. The push plate 32 is located inside the lower part of the crushing cylinder 3. The electric push rod 31 and the push plate 32 are used to push the crushed ceramic clay raw materials out of the crushing cylinder 3, thereby facilitating unloading. A buffer plate 34 is movably connected above the push plate 32 via a buffer spring 33. The buffer spring 33 and the buffer plate 34... The push plate 32 is protected to prevent damage during crushing. Multiple sets of buffer springs 33 are provided. A groove 321 is formed at the center of the upper surface of the push plate 32. The bottom ends of the buffer springs 33 are arranged in a circular array and welded inside the groove 321. The top ends of the buffer springs 33 are welded to the lower surface of the buffer plate 34. The groove 321 is used to install the buffer springs 33. The first lead screw 21 in the fixing assembly 2 is rotatably connected to the second slide groove 6 on the surface of the worktable 1. Both ends of the first lead screw 21 pass through the second slide groove 6 and are fixedly connected to knobs 212. Both sides of the outer wall of the lead screw 21 are threaded with mounting seats 22. A collar 24 is rotatably connected between the mounting seats 22 via a rotating shaft 23. One end of the rotating shaft 23 is welded to the back surface of the collar 24, and the other end of the rotating shaft 23 passes through the mounting seat 22 and is fitted with a driven wheel 231. The driven wheel 231 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate. The rotating shaft 23 and the mounting seat 22 are connected by a bearing. A first motor 232 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the opposing surfaces of the mounting seats 22. A drive wheel 233 is fitted onto the output shaft of the first motor 232. The first motor 232 and the drive wheel 233 are designed... The belt 234 is used to drive the driven wheel 231 and the driving wheel 233 to move. The driven wheel 231 and the driving wheel 233 are connected by the belt 234. The belt 234 is used to drive the driven wheel 231 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate. The front and rear ends of the collar 24 are welded with first ear seats 25. The first ear seats 25 are provided with second ear seats 26. The second ear seats 26 are respectively welded to the front and rear ends of the crushing cylinder 3. The mounting groove 261 of the second ear seat 26 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 262. The other end of the connecting rod 262 passes through the first ear seat 25 and is threaded with a nut 263.

[0041] Based on the above settings, in use, firstly, the crushing cylinder 3 is placed between the collars 24, and the knob 212 is rotated. The knob 212 drives the first lead screw 21 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the mounting base 22 to move in opposite directions through the first lead screw 21, so that the collars 24 are respectively fitted on both sides above the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 3. Then, the connecting rod 262 is rotated, so that the connecting rod 262 passes through the first lug 25. Finally, the nut 263 is threaded onto the outer wall of the connecting rod 262, thus realizing the crushing cylinder 3 being clamped between the collars 24.

[0042] Meanwhile, when it is necessary to unload the crushed ceramic clay raw material, the first motor 232 is started. The output shaft of the first motor 232 drives the drive wheel 233 to rotate. Under the transmission action of the belt 234, the driven wheel 231 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the collar 24 and the crushing cylinder 3 to rotate, causing the crushing cylinder 3 to tilt. Then, the electric push rod 31 is started. The output end of the electric push rod 31 applies an external force to the push plate 32, so that the push plate 32 pushes out the crushed ceramic clay raw material in the crushing cylinder 3, realizing the automatic unloading of the crushing cylinder 3.

[0043] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a crushing assembly 4 is provided at the rear end of the workbench 1. A mounting column 41 in the crushing assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the workbench 1. A lifting plate 42 is slidably connected to the mounting column 41. A first sliding groove 411 is provided above the end face of the mounting column 41. A second motor 412 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column 41. The output shaft of the second motor 412 passes through the top of the mounting column 41 and is fixedly connected to a second lead screw 413. The second motor 412 is used to drive the second lead screw 413 to rotate. The bottom end of the second lead screw 413 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the first sliding groove 411. The rear end of the lifting plate 42 is threaded onto the outer wall of the second lead screw 413. The second lead screw 413 is used to drive the lifting plate 42 to rise and fall. A hydraulic push rod 44 is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the lifting plate 42. The output end of the hydraulic push rod 44 passes through the lifting plate 42 and the cylinder cover 43 and is fixedly connected to a crushing disc 45. The hydraulic push rod 44 drives the crushing disc 45 to move, and the crushing disc 45 crushes the ceramic clay raw material. The crushing disc 45 has a first through groove 451 on all four sides of its surface. The first through groove 451 facilitates the movement of the L-shaped block 47. The telescopic plate 471 is connected to the crushing disc 45, and the lower front end of the lifting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the cylinder cover 43. The top and rear ends of the cylinder cover 43 are welded with mounting rods 421. The other end of the mounting rods 421 is fixedly connected to the lower front end of the lifting plate 42. The mounting rods 421 are used to install the cylinder cover 43 and the lifting plate 42. The bottom of the cylinder cover 43 is rotatably connected to a turntable 46. L-shaped blocks 47 are welded to the inner side of the turntable 46. The telescopic plate 471 is slidably connected inside the L-shaped blocks 47. One end of the telescopic plate 471 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 472. The limit plate 472 is located at... Inside the L-shaped block 47, the limiting plate 472 prevents the telescopic plate 471 from detaching from the inside of the L-shaped block 47. A return spring 473 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the limiting plate 472, and the other end of the return spring 473 is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the L-shaped block 47. The setting of the return spring 473 enables the telescopic plate 471 to pop out automatically. A third motor 461 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cylinder cover 43. A gear 462 is sleeved on the output shaft of the third motor 461. The gear 462 is meshed with one side of the turntable 46, and the outer side of the turntable 46 is set with teeth.

[0044] Based on the above settings, during use, the hydraulic push rod 44 is activated, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod 44 drives the crushing disc 45 to move. The crushing disc 45 crushes the ceramic clay material in the crushing cylinder 3. After the material is crushed, the hydraulic push rod 44 drives the crushing disc 45 to move onto the cylinder cover 43. Then, the third motor 461 is activated. The output shaft of the third motor 461 drives the gear 462 to rotate. Through the meshing connection between the turntable 46 and the gear 462, the turntable 46 drives the L-shaped block 47 and the telescopic plate 471 to rotate on the bottom of the crushing disc 45, thereby scraping off the ceramic clay material adhering to the crushing disc 45.

[0045] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, a preheating assembly 5 is provided at the bottom of the workbench 1. The base plate 51 and water storage tank 52 in the preheating assembly 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1 and fitted under the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 3, respectively. Fixing rods 515 are welded to the upper surface of the base plate 51, and the other end of each fixing rod 515 is fixedly connected to the bottom perimeter of the workbench 1. The fixing rods 515 are used to connect the base plate 51 to the workbench 1. Support rods 516 are welded to the lower perimeter of the base plate 51, and these support rods 516 are used to support the base plate 51, thereby supporting the equipment. A water inlet pipe 521 and a water outlet pipe 522 pass through the top and bottom front ends of the water storage tank 52, respectively. One end of each water inlet pipe 521 and water outlet pipe 522 extends into the interior of the water storage tank 52. The other end of each water pipe 522 is fixedly connected to a control valve 523. The inlet pipe 521 and the outlet pipe 522 respectively enable the replenishment of water into the water storage tank 52 or the discharge of water from the water storage tank 52. A serpentine pipe 53 runs through the center of the second channel 511 of the base plate 51. Both ends of the serpentine pipe 53 are fixedly connected to connecting pipes 54. The other ends of the connecting pipes 54 pass through both sides of the rear end face of the water storage tank 52 and extend into the interior of the water storage tank 52. At the same time, a submersible pump is installed inside the water storage tank 52 and is connected to the connecting pipes 54. A ventilation plate 512 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the interior of the second channel 511. Multiple sets of ventilation holes are evenly opened on the ventilation plate 512. Multiple sets of fans 514 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the interior of the second channel 511 through a fixing plate 513.

[0046] Based on the above settings, during use, the ceramic clay raw material to be crushed is first placed on the ventilation plate 512. The heat generated during the crushing process is transferred to the interior of the water storage tank 52 through the crushing cylinder 3, thereby heating the water inside the water storage tank 52. The hot water is then transferred to the serpentine tube 53 through the connecting pipe 54 by the submersible pump inside the water storage tank 52. Then, the fan 514 is started, and the air blown out by the fan 514 transfers the heat inside the serpentine tube 53 to the ventilation plate 512, thus drying the ceramic clay raw material to be crushed.

[0047] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some of the technical features, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device for combining ceramic clay raw materials, comprising a workbench (1), a crushing cylinder (3) being mounted on the workbench (1) via a fixing component (2), a crushing component (4) being mounted at the rear end of the workbench (1), and a preheating component (5) being mounted at the bottom of the workbench (1), characterized in that: The first lead screw (21) in the fixed assembly (2) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second slide groove (6) on the surface of the workbench (1). Both ends of the first lead screw (21) pass through the second slide groove (6) and are fixedly connected to a knob (212). The outer walls of the first lead screw (21) are threaded with mounting seats (22). The mounting seats (22) are rotatably connected to a collar (24) through a rotating shaft (23). The front and rear ends of the collar (24) are welded with first ear seats (25). A second ear seat (26) is provided between the first ear seats (25). The second ear seats (26) are respectively welded to the front and rear ends of the crushing cylinder (3). The mounting groove (261) of the second ear seat (26) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (262). The other end of the connecting rod (262) passes through the first ear seat (25) and is threaded with a nut (263). The mounting column (41) in the crushing assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the workbench (1). A lifting plate (42) is slidably connected to the mounting column (41). A cylinder cover (43) is fixedly connected to the lower front end of the lifting plate (42). A turntable (46) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cylinder cover (43). The outer surface of the turntable (46) is toothed. L-shaped blocks (47) are welded to the inner side of the turntable (46). A telescopic plate (471) is slidably connected inside the L-shaped block (47). The telescopic plate (471) is located on the L-shaped block (47). One end of the inner part of the cylinder cover (43) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (472). A return spring (473) is connected between the limiting plate (472) and the inner side wall of the L-shaped block (47). A third motor (461) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cylinder cover (43). A gear (462) is sleeved on the output shaft of the third motor (461). The gear (462) meshes with the teeth on the outer side of the turntable (46). The L-shaped block (47) and the telescopic plate (471) are adapted to the bottom contour of the crushing disc (45) and are used to scrape off the ceramic clay raw material adhering to the surface of the crushing disc (45). The bottom plate (51) and the water storage shell (52) in the preheating component (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1) and the lower part of the outer wall of the crushing cylinder (3). A serpentine tube (53) is passed through the center of the second through groove (511) of the bottom plate (51). Both ends of the serpentine tube (53) are fixedly connected to connecting pipes (54). The other end of the connecting pipe (54) passes through both sides of the rear end face of the water storage shell (52) and extends into the interior of the water storage shell (52). A ventilation plate (512) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the interior of the second through groove (511). Multiple sets of fans (514) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the interior of the second through groove (511) through a fixing plate (513).

2. The crushing equipment for ceramic clay raw material as described in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (23) is welded to the back surface of the collar (24), and the other end of the rotating shaft (23) passes through the mounting base (22) and is fitted with a driven wheel (231). A first motor (232) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting base (22) facing each other. A driving wheel (233) is fitted on the output shaft of the first motor (232). The driven wheel (231) and the driving wheel (233) are connected by a belt (234).

3. The crushing equipment for ceramic clay raw material as described in claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder (3). The output end of the electric push rod (31) passes through the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder (3) and is fixedly connected to a push plate (32). The push plate (32) is located inside the lower part of the pulverizing cylinder (3). A buffer plate (34) is movably connected above the push plate (32) through a buffer spring (33).

4. The crushing equipment for ceramic clay raw material as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the push plate (32) has a groove (321) at the center. The bottom ends of the buffer springs (33) are distributed in a circular array and welded inside the groove (321). The top end of the buffer springs (33) is welded to the lower surface of the buffer plate (34).

5. The crushing equipment for ceramic clay raw material as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A first groove (411) is provided above the end face of the mounting column (41). A second motor (412) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column (41). The output shaft of the second motor (412) passes through the top of the mounting column (41) and is fixedly connected to a second lead screw (413). The bottom end of the second lead screw (413) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the first groove (411). The rear end of the lifting plate (42) is threaded onto the outer wall of the second lead screw (413).

6. The crushing equipment for ceramic clay raw material as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting rods (421) are welded to the front and rear ends of the top of the cylinder cover (43), and the other end of the mounting rods (421) is fixedly connected to the front end of the lower surface of the lifting plate (42).

7. The crushing equipment for ceramic clay raw material as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A hydraulic push rod (44) is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the lifting plate (42). The output end of the hydraulic push rod (44) passes through the lifting plate (42) and the cylinder cover (43) in sequence and is fixedly connected to a crushing disc (45). A first through groove (451) is opened around the surface of the crushing disc (45).

8. The crushing equipment for ceramic clay raw material as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate (472) is located inside the L-shaped block (47), and the other end of the reset spring (473) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the L-shaped block (47).

9. The crushing equipment for ceramic clay raw material as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base plate (51) is welded with fixing rods (515), the other end of the fixing rods (515) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1) around the perimeter, and the lower surface of the base plate (51) is welded with support rods (516).

10. The crushing equipment for ceramic clay raw material as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The front ends of the top and bottom of the water storage shell (52) are respectively connected to an inlet pipe (521) and a drain pipe (522). One end of the inlet pipe (521) and the drain pipe (522) extends into the interior of the water storage shell (52), and the other end of the inlet pipe (521) and the drain pipe (522) are fixedly connected to a control valve (523).