Heat exchange assembly, battery pack and vehicle
By designing multi-layer heat exchange plate components and pipe group systems, the problem of insufficient heat dissipation performance of the power battery is solved, and efficient heat dissipation and safety improvement of the battery pack is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420404382.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing power batteries have limited heat dissipation performance and cannot meet the needs of super fast charging and other usage, which shortens the battery life and reduces the overall performance.
A heat exchange assembly including a plurality of first heat exchange plates and second heat exchange plates is designed, and the heat dissipation performance is improved by forming a cavity containing the heat exchange medium and a storage space for the battery cell, and conveying it through the pipe group. Heat exchange medium for efficient cooling.
It realizes efficient heat dissipation of the battery pack, meets the needs of fast charging and high safety, extends the battery life and improves overall safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN222507734U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of battery technology, and in particular, to a heat exchange component, a battery pack and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, with the rise of new energy vehicles, power batteries, as the power source of new energy vehicles, have also developed rapidly. However, the heat dissipation performance of power batteries in the existing technology is limited and cannot meet the needs of super fast charging, etc. Secondly, it will also shorten the service life of the battery and reduce the overall performance of the battery. Utility Model Content
[0003] The present disclosure aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to some extent.
[0004] To this end, the disclosed embodiment proposes a heat exchange component, which has good overall heat dissipation performance and meets the needs of fast battery charging and higher safety.
[0005] The disclosed embodiment also provides a battery pack including the above-mentioned heat exchange assembly.
[0006] The disclosed embodiment also provides a vehicle including the above-mentioned battery pack.
[0007] The heat exchange assembly of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
[0008] A plurality of first heat exchange plates, wherein the plurality of first heat exchange plates are arranged at intervals along a first direction, and the first heat exchange plates extend along a second direction;
[0009] A second heat exchange plate, the second heat exchange plate extends along the first direction, the second heat exchange plate is connected to the multiple first heat exchange plates, a cavity for accommodating heat exchange medium is formed in the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate, and a battery cell accommodating space is formed between two adjacent first heat exchange plates and the second heat exchange plate, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
[0010] In some embodiments, one of the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate is provided with an assembly groove, and the other of the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate is embedded in the assembly groove.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first heat exchange plate includes a plurality of sub-plates and at least one connecting tube, the plurality of sub-plates are arranged at intervals along the second direction, two adjacent sub-plates are connected by the connecting tube, the width dimension of the connecting tube in the third direction is smaller than the width dimension of the sub-plate in the third direction, and the connecting tube and the two adjacent sub-plates form the assembly groove, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
[0012] In some embodiments, the connecting pipe is connected to the middle of the two sub-plates, and the connecting pipe divides the interval space between the two sub-plates into two assembly grooves, and the second heat exchange plate is embedded in each of the two assembly grooves.
[0013] In some embodiments, a tube group is included, the tube group is connected to the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate, and the tube group is used to transport heat exchange medium into the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate.
[0014] In some embodiments, the tube group includes a first tube and a second tube, the first tube extends along the second direction, the second tube extends along the first direction, multiple first heat exchange plates are connected to the first tube, multiple second heat exchange plates are connected to the second tube, the first tube and the second tube are arranged to intersect, and the first tube and the second tube are connected.
[0015] In some embodiments, the first tube is located at an end of the plurality of first heat exchange plates, the second tube is located at an end of the plurality of second heat exchange plates, and one end of the first tube is connected to one end of the second tube.
[0016] In some embodiments, the tube set includes a valve, and the valve is arranged at the connection between the first tube and the second tube.
[0017] In some embodiments, the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate are both provided with interfaces, and the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate are connected to the tube group through the interfaces.
[0018] In some embodiments, the tube group includes a plurality of transfer tubes, wherein the transfer tubes are arranged between two adjacent first heat exchange plates or two adjacent second heat exchange plates, and one end of each of the transfer tubes is connected to the interface of one of the two adjacent first heat exchange plates or two adjacent second heat exchange plates, and the other end is connected to the interface of the other of the two adjacent first heat exchange plates or two adjacent second heat exchange plates.
[0019] In some embodiments, the tube group includes a liquid inlet tube group and a liquid return tube group, the liquid inlet tube group and the liquid return tube group are both connected to the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate, and the liquid inlet tube group is provided with a liquid inlet for introducing the heat exchange medium into the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate, and the liquid return tube group is provided with a liquid outlet for discharging the heat exchange medium in the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate.
[0020] The battery pack of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a plurality of battery cells and a heat exchange assembly as described in any of the above embodiments, and the plurality of battery cells are correspondingly assembled in the plurality of accommodating spaces of the heat exchange assembly.
[0021] The vehicle of the disclosed embodiment includes a battery pack as described in any of the above embodiments.
[0022] Beneficial effects: The heat exchange component of the disclosed embodiment and the battery pack and vehicle including the heat exchange component have good overall heat dissipation performance, meet the needs of fast charging of the battery and higher safety, are beneficial to extending the service life of the battery, and improve overall safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the heat exchange assembly of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0024] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the first heat exchange plate.
[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.
[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the second heat exchange plate.
[0027] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a battery pack of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0028] Reference numerals:
[0029] Heat exchange assembly 100;
[0030] Heat exchange plate group 1; accommodating space 11; plate body 12; first heat exchange plate 13; sub-plate 131; end plate 1311; second heat exchange plate 14; connecting pipe 132; assembly groove 133; interface 15;
[0031] Tube group 2; liquid inlet tube group 21; liquid return tube group 22; first tube 23; second tube 24; valve 25; liquid inlet 26; liquid outlet 27; transfer tube 28;
[0032] Battery cell 200;
[0033] Shell 300. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present disclosure, but should not be understood as limiting the present disclosure.
[0035] The present disclosure describes a heat exchange assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure below.
[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, the heat exchange assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a plurality of first heat exchange plates 13 and second heat exchange plates 14 .
[0037] A plurality of first heat exchange plates 13 are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the first heat exchange plates 13 extend along the second direction. Figure 1 As shown, the first direction and the second direction may be perpendicular, wherein the first direction may be the front-to-back direction, and the second direction may be the left-to-right direction. The first heat exchange plate 13 may be a rectangular long plate, wherein a plurality of first heat exchange plates 13 may be arranged at intervals along the front-to-back direction, and each first heat exchange plate 13 may extend along the left-to-right direction.
[0038] The second heat exchange plate 14 extends along the first direction and is connected to multiple first heat exchange plates 13. A cavity for accommodating heat exchange medium is formed in the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14. The space 11 for accommodating the battery cell 200 is enclosed between two adjacent first heat exchange plates 13 and second heat exchange plates 14.
[0039] For example, Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of second heat exchange plates 14 may be provided, each of which may extend in the front-rear direction, and a plurality of second heat exchange plates 14 may be arranged at intervals in the left-right direction. The first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14 may both be hollow structures, and the internal cavities of the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14 are used for heat exchange medium to flow through.
[0040] Each second heat exchange plate 14 is connected to the plurality of first heat exchange plates 13, and the plurality of second heat exchange plates 14 and the plurality of first heat exchange plates 13 form a grid-type heat exchange plate group 1 as a whole. The heat exchange plate group 1 is provided with a plurality of accommodation spaces 11, which are spaces enclosed by the corresponding first heat exchange plates 13 and second heat exchange plates 14. Figure 1 As shown, each accommodating space 11 may be in the shape of a rectangular hole. In some other embodiments, the accommodating space 11 may also be in the shape of a circular hole, a waist-shaped hole, etc.
[0041] It should be noted that the heat exchange plate group 1 formed above can be a rectangular parallelepiped as a whole. In some other embodiments, the heat exchange plate group 1 can also be cylindrical, prism-shaped, irregular three-dimensional structure, etc. The specific shape of the heat exchange plate group 1 can be adjusted according to the actual use requirements of the layout space.
[0042] During assembly, a battery cell 200 can be installed one by one in each of the multiple receiving spaces 11 of the heat exchange plate group 1, and the side of the battery cell 200 can be in contact with the side wall of the receiving space 11. During use, the heat exchange medium can be passed into the cavity of the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14 through the tube group 2, so that the heat exchange medium will be distributed around each battery cell 200, and the heat exchange between the heat exchange medium and the battery cell 200 can be used to cool and dissipate heat for the battery cell 200. In the heat exchange assembly of the disclosed embodiment, each battery cell can be assembled in the corresponding receiving space by plugging, and the surface of the battery cell around the side can be in contact with the side wall of the receiving space, thereby greatly increasing the effective heat dissipation area of the battery cell, improving the overall heat dissipation performance, meeting the needs of super fast charging, high-power discharge, etc., and also helping to extend the overall service life of the battery and improve the safety of use.
[0043] In some embodiments, one of the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14 is provided with a mounting groove 133 , and the other of the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14 is embedded in the mounting groove 133 .
[0044] Specifically, the assembly grooves 133 may be provided on the first heat exchange plate 13, the number of the assembly grooves 133 may be the same as the number of the second heat exchange plate 14, and the plurality of assembly grooves 133 may be arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the first heat exchange plate 13. Each assembly groove 133 may penetrate the first heat exchange plate 13 along the thickness direction of the first heat exchange plate 13, and the notch of each assembly groove 133 may be located at the top side or the bottom side of the first heat exchange plate 13.
[0045] When assembling the heat exchange plate group 1, the second heat exchange plate 14 can be laterally embedded into the corresponding assembly groove 133 from the notch of each assembly groove 133, thereby facilitating the assembly of the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14. After assembly, the limiting effect of the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14 can also be enhanced, thereby improving the convenience of use.
[0046] In some other embodiments, the assembly groove 133 may also be provided on the second heat exchange plate 14 . In this case, the first heat exchange plate 13 may be embedded in the assembly groove 133 on the second heat exchange plate 14 .
[0047] In some embodiments, the first heat exchange plate 13 includes a plurality of sub-plates 131 and at least one connecting tube 132, the plurality of sub-plates 131 are arranged at intervals along the second direction (the extension direction of the first heat exchange plate 13), two adjacent sub-plates 131 are connected by a connecting tube 132, the width dimension of the connecting tube in the third direction is smaller than the width dimension of the sub-plate in the third direction, and the connecting tube 132 and the two adjacent sub-plates 131 form an assembly groove 133, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
[0048] For example, Figure 2 As shown, the first heat exchange plate 13 may include four sub-plates 131, and the four sub-plates 131 may be arranged along the extension direction of the first heat exchange plate 13 ( Figure 2 There may be three connecting tubes 132, and the three connecting tubes 132 may be connected between two adjacent sub-plates 131 in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0049] like Figure 3 As shown, each sub-plate 131 may include an end plate 1311 located on the left or right side of the sub-plate 131, the connecting tube 132 may extend along the left-right direction, the left end of the connecting tube 132 may be connected to the right end plate 1311 of the left sub-plate 131, and the right end of the connecting tube 132 may be connected to the left end plate 1311 of the right sub-plate 131.
[0050] The spacing space between the two end plates 1311 located on the upper side of the connecting tube 132 can form an assembly groove 133. In some other embodiments, the spacing space between the two end plates 1311 located on the lower side of the connecting tube 132 can also form an assembly groove 133.
[0051] The third direction may be the up-down direction, in which the diameter of the connecting tube 132 is smaller than the width of the corresponding sub-plate 131. Therefore, when the connecting tube 132 is connected between two sub-plates 131, due to the size difference, a gap-like space is formed between the connecting tube 132 and two adjacent sub-plates 131, and the space is the above-mentioned assembly groove 133, thereby facilitating the molding arrangement of the assembly groove 133.
[0052] In some embodiments, Figure 3 As shown, the connecting pipe 132 is connected to the middle of the two sub-plates 131 in the vertical direction. The connecting pipe 132 divides the interval between the two sub-plates 131 into two assembly grooves 133 in the vertical direction. The two assembly grooves 133 are arranged roughly mirror-symmetrically with respect to the connecting pipe 132 in the vertical direction. Figure 1 As shown, a second heat exchange plate 14 can be embedded in each of the two assembly grooves 133. This can further enhance the overall structural stability of the heat exchange plate assembly 1.
[0053] In some other embodiments, the connecting pipe 132 may also be connected between the top sides or bottom sides of the two end plates 1311. In this case, there is only one assembly groove 133.
[0054] In some embodiments, the heat exchange assembly includes a tube group 2 , which is connected to the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14 , and is used to transport heat exchange medium into the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14 .
[0055] For example, the tube group 2 is connected to the heat exchange plate group 1 and is in communication with the cavities of the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14, and the tube group 2 is used to transport the heat exchange medium into the channel to cool the battery cell 200. For example, the tube group 2 may include a plurality of pipes, and different parts of the heat exchange plate group 1 may be connected through corresponding pipes, thereby connecting the cavities at different positions of the heat exchange plate group 1, and facilitating the flow of the heat exchange medium in the heat exchange plate group 1. The heat exchange medium may specifically be a liquid such as ethylene glycol or a medium such as a cooling gas that can take away heat.
[0056] In some embodiments, the tube group 2 includes a first tube 23 and a second tube 24, the first tube 23 extends along the second direction, the second tube 24 extends along the first direction, multiple first heat exchange plates 13 are connected to the first tube 23, multiple second heat exchange plates 14 are connected to the second tube 24, the first tube 23 and the second tube 24 are arranged to intersect, and the first tube 23 and the second tube 24 are connected.
[0057] For example, Figure 1 As shown, the first tube 23 and the second tube 24 can both be round tubes. In some other embodiments, the first tube 23 and the second tube 24 can also be square tubes, special-shaped tubes, etc.
[0058] The first tube 23 may extend in the front-to-back direction, may be located at the right end of the plurality of first heat exchange plates 13 , and may pass through the plurality of first heat exchange plates 13 at the same time, so that the channels in the plurality of first heat exchange plates 13 may be connected through the first tube 23 .
[0059] The second tube 24 may extend in the left-right direction, may be located at the rear end of the plurality of second heat exchange plates 14 , and may pass through the plurality of second heat exchange plates 14 at the same time, so that the channels in the plurality of second heat exchange plates 14 may be connected via the second tube 24 .
[0060] The rear end of the first tube 23 and the right end of the second tube 24 can be connected. Therefore, when in use, the heat exchange medium can be introduced into all the first heat exchange plates 13 and all the second heat exchange plates 14 by introducing the heat exchange medium into one of the first tube 23 and the second tube 24, which facilitates the introduction of the heat exchange medium.
[0061] In some embodiments, when each first heat exchange plate 13 is provided with two assembly grooves 133, at this time, the plurality of second heat exchange plates 14 can be arranged in two rows in the vertical direction, and each row of second heat exchange plates 14 can be connected in series through a second tube 24, that is, the second tube 24 can be provided with two. Figure 1 As shown, the two second tubes 24 can be arranged in parallel and spaced apart in the up-down direction, and the right ends of the two second tubes 24 can be connected to the first tube 23 , thereby realizing the series connection of all the second heat exchange plates 14 .
[0062] In some embodiments, the first tube is located at the end of the plurality of first heat exchange plates 13, the second tube is located at the end of the plurality of second heat exchange plates 14, and one end of the first tube is connected to one end of the second tube. Figure 1 As shown, the first tube can be located at the right end of the plurality of first heat exchange plates 13, the second tube can be located at the rear end of the plurality of second heat exchange plates 14, and the rear end of the first tube can be arranged to intersect and communicate with the left end of the second tube. This is conducive to the heat exchange medium flowing from one end of the first heat exchange plate 13 or the second heat exchange plate 14 to the other end, thereby fully ensuring the balance of the heat exchange medium distribution and improving the heat exchange effect.
[0063] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the pipe group 2 includes a valve 25, which is arranged at the connection between the first pipe 23 and the second pipe 24. The valve 25 can realize the opening and closing control of the corresponding pipeline (the first pipe 23, the second pipe 24) or the adjustment of the heat exchange medium delivery amount, so as to realize the regulation of the cooling process.
[0064] Optionally, the valve 25 may be a three-way valve, a four-way valve, etc. The specific type of the valve 25 may be selected according to the number of pipelines at the connection.
[0065] In some embodiments, the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14 are both provided with an interface 15, and the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14 are connected to the tube group 2 through the interface 15. Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the interface 15 may be tubular and protrude from the surface of the plate body 12. The first heat exchange plate 13 may be provided with interfaces 15 at both ends of its extension direction, and the second heat exchange plate 14 may also be provided with interfaces 15 at both ends of its extension direction. The design of the interface 15 being provided at the end is conducive to the heat exchange medium flowing from one end of the plate body 12 to the other end.
[0066] It should be noted that the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14 are both long plates and can be referred to as plate bodies 12. Each plate body 12 can be provided with an interface 15 on two opposite sides in its thickness direction to facilitate the connection between the plate body 12 and two adjacent plate bodies 12.
[0067] In other embodiments, along the direction of the spaced arrangement of the plurality of plates 12, the plate 12 at the end may only be provided with the interface 15 on the inner side (the side facing the other plate 12), and no interface 15 may be provided on the outer side of the plate 12. In this case, the pipe group 2 may be directly connected to the plate 12 at the end. That is, the arrangement, quantity and position of the interface 15 may be selectively adjusted according to actual needs.
[0068] In some embodiments, the tube group 2 includes a plurality of transfer tubes 28, which are disposed between two adjacent first heat exchange plates 13 or two adjacent second heat exchange plates 14, one end of each transfer tube 28 being connected to an interface 15 of one of the two adjacent first heat exchange plates 13 or two adjacent second heat exchange plates 14, and the other end being connected to an interface 15 of the other of the two adjacent first heat exchange plates 13 or two adjacent second heat exchange plates 14.
[0069] like Figure 1 As shown, the transfer tube 28 can be a short round tube, and the transfer tube 28 can be connected between two adjacent first heat exchange plates 13, that is, the front end of the transfer tube 28 can be sealed and connected to the corresponding interface 15 of the front first heat exchange plate 13, and the rear end of the transfer tube 28 can be sealed and connected to the corresponding interface 15 of the rear first heat exchange plate 13. The above-mentioned first tube 23 can be regarded as formed by a plurality of transfer tubes 28 arranged in a direction from front to rear.
[0070] Similarly, the transfer tube 28 can also be connected between two adjacent second heat exchange plates 14, that is, the left end of the transfer tube 28 can be sealed and connected to the corresponding interface 15 of the left second heat exchange plate 14, and the right end of the transfer tube 28 can be sealed and connected to the corresponding interface 15 of the right second heat exchange plate 14. The above-mentioned second tube 24 can be regarded as formed by a plurality of transfer tubes 28 arranged from left to right.
[0071] The provision of the transfer tube 28 further simplifies the overall assembly process and improves the convenience of operation.
[0072] In some embodiments, the tube group 2 includes a liquid inlet tube group 21 and a liquid return tube group 22, both of which are connected to the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14, and the liquid inlet tube group 21 is provided with a liquid inlet for introducing the heat exchange medium into the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14, and the liquid return tube group 22 is provided with a liquid outlet for discharging the heat exchange medium in the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14.
[0073] For example, Figure 1 As shown, the heat exchange plate group 1 as a whole can be rectangular, the liquid inlet pipe group 21 can be arranged on the right rear side of the heat exchange plate group 1, and the liquid return pipe group 22 can be arranged on the left front side of the heat exchange plate group 1.
[0074] The liquid inlet pipe group 21 and the liquid return pipe group 22 may each include a first pipe 23 and two second pipes 24. The first pipe 23 of the liquid inlet pipe group 21 may be connected in series to the right side of the plurality of first heat exchange plates 13, and the two second pipes 24 of the liquid inlet pipe group 21 may be connected in series one by one to the rear side of the corresponding two rows of second heat exchange plates 14. The first pipe 23 of the liquid return pipe group 22 may be connected in series to the left side of the plurality of first heat exchange plates 13, and the two second pipes 24 of the liquid return pipe group 22 may be connected in series one by one to the front side of the corresponding two rows of second heat exchange plates 14.
[0075] The liquid inlet 26 may be disposed at a connection point of a plurality of pipelines of the liquid inlet pipe group 21 , and a port at the rear end of the first pipe 23 of the liquid return pipe group 22 may form a liquid outlet 27 .
[0076] When in use, the heat exchange medium can be transported to the first tube 23 and the second tube 24 of the liquid inlet tube group 21 through the liquid inlet port 26, and then the heat exchange medium in the first tube 23 of the liquid inlet tube group 21 can flow into each first heat exchange plate 13, and then can be converged into the first tube 23 of the liquid return tube group 22 and discharged through the liquid outlet 27. The heat exchange medium in the second tube 24 of the liquid inlet tube can flow into each second heat exchange plate 14, and then can be converged into the second tube 24 of the liquid return tube group 22, and then can flow into the first tube 23 of the liquid return tube group 22 and be discharged through the liquid outlet 27.
[0077] In some embodiments, the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14 may be made of aluminum alloy or other materials that are easy to conduct heat.
[0078] In some embodiments, the first heat exchange plate 13 and the second heat exchange plate 14 may be formed by extrusion, casting or the like.
[0079] A battery pack according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described below.
[0080] like Figure 5 As shown, the battery pack of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a plurality of battery cells 200 and a heat exchange assembly 100. The heat exchange assembly 100 may be a heat exchange assembly 100 as described in any of the above embodiments. The plurality of battery cells 200 may be plugged and assembled in a plurality of accommodating spaces 11 in a one-to-one correspondence. The battery cells may be square shell battery cells, soft pack battery cells, and the like.
[0081] In some embodiments, a heat-conducting material is filled between the battery cell 200 and the hole wall of the accommodation space 11. The heat-conducting material may be a heat-conducting adhesive, etc. The provision of the heat-conducting material can ensure the compactness of the assembly of the battery cell 200 on the one hand, and fully ensure the good contact between the surface of the battery cell 200 and the hole wall of the accommodation space 11 on the other hand, thereby ensuring the heat conduction effect.
[0082] In some embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, the battery pack includes a housing 300, which may be in a square box shape, and the heat exchange assembly 100 may be assembled in the housing 300. The housing 300 includes a liquid cooling plate, which is provided on at least one side of the heat exchange assembly 100 along the extension direction of the accommodation space 11 and is used to cool the end surface of the battery cell 200.
[0083] For example, the cooling plate can be the bottom tray or top cover of the shell 300. There is also a channel for the circulation of heat exchange medium in the cooling plate, and the cooling plate can be fitted with the top or bottom end faces of multiple battery cells 200, so as to achieve cooling and heat dissipation of the upper and lower end faces of the battery cells 200, thereby further increasing the heat dissipation area of the battery cells 200 and further improving the overall heat dissipation performance of the battery pack.
[0084] The following describes a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0085] The vehicle of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a battery pack, which may be a battery pack as described in any of the above embodiments. The vehicle may be a sedan, SUV, bus or other vehicle, or may be other vehicles that require a battery pack.
[0086] Although the above embodiments have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. Changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art are all within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A heat exchange component, characterized in that: include: A plurality of first heat exchange plates, wherein the plurality of first heat exchange plates are arranged at intervals along a first direction, and the first heat exchange plates extend along a second direction; A second heat exchange plate, the second heat exchange plate extends along the first direction, the second heat exchange plate is connected to the multiple first heat exchange plates, a cavity for accommodating heat exchange medium is formed in the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate, and a battery cell accommodating space is formed between two adjacent first heat exchange plates and the second heat exchange plate, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
2. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate is provided with an assembly groove, and the other of the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate is embedded in the assembly groove.
3. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first heat exchange plate includes a plurality of sub-plates and at least one connecting tube, the plurality of sub-plates are arranged at intervals along the second direction, two adjacent sub-plates are connected by the connecting tube, a width dimension of the connecting tube in a third direction is smaller than a width dimension of the sub-plate in the third direction, and the connecting tube and two adjacent sub-plates form the assembly groove, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
4. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting pipe is connected to the middle of the two sub-plates, and the connecting pipe divides the interval space between the two sub-plates into two assembly grooves, and the second heat exchange plate is embedded in each of the two assembly grooves.
5. The heat exchange assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The heat exchanger comprises a tube group, the tube group is connected with the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate, and the tube group is used to transport heat exchange medium into the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate.
6. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tube group includes a first tube and a second tube, the first tube extends along the second direction, the second tube extends along the first direction, a plurality of the first heat exchange plates are connected to the first tube, a plurality of the second heat exchange plates are connected to the second tube, the first tube and the second tube are arranged to intersect, and the first tube and the second tube are connected.
7. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first tube is located at the end of the plurality of first heat exchange plates, the second tube is located at the end of the plurality of second heat exchange plates, and one end of the first tube is connected to one end of the second tube.
8. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tube set includes a valve, and the valve is arranged at the connection between the first tube and the second tube.
9. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate are both provided with interfaces, and the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate are connected to the tube group through the interfaces.
10. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: The tube group includes a plurality of transfer tubes, which are arranged between two adjacent first heat exchange plates or two adjacent second heat exchange plates, one end of each of the transfer tubes is connected to the interface of one of the two adjacent first heat exchange plates or two adjacent second heat exchange plates, and the other end is connected to the interface of the other of the two adjacent first heat exchange plates or two adjacent second heat exchange plates.
11. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tube group includes a liquid inlet tube group and a liquid return tube group, both of which are connected to the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate, and the liquid inlet tube group is provided with a liquid inlet for introducing the heat exchange medium into the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate, and the liquid return tube group is provided with a liquid outlet for discharging the heat exchange medium in the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate.
12. A battery pack, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of battery cells and a heat exchange assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the plurality of battery cells are correspondingly assembled in the plurality of accommodating spaces of the heat exchange assembly.
13. A vehicle, characterized in that: Comprising the battery pack as claimed in claim 12 above.