High-stability high-wave-transmission prepreg antenna system protection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of communication antennas, in particular to a high-stability high-wave-transmission prepreg antenna system protection device, which comprises a protection mechanism, and the protection mechanism comprises a protection side plate, a raised plate and a mounting plate which are connected into a whole. The protective side plate and the mounting plate surround the peripheral part of the raised plate; mounting sleeve plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall surface of the mounting plate; a second sleeving edge and a first sleeving edge are arranged on the edge of the protection side plate and the edge of the installation plate correspondingly. The protective side plate, the protruding plate, the mounting plate and the mounting sleeve plate are arranged on the base; by arranging an integrated structure composed of an upper skin layer, a lower skin layer and a honeycomb core layer clamped between the upper skin layer and the lower skin layer, and a plurality of sleeving notches and sleeving edges which are matched with an antenna system, multi-directional three-dimensional limiting and fitting installation are realized, and a plurality of mounting holes formed in the edge part of the device are matched, so that the mounting efficiency is improved. The protection device can stably and effectively protect the antenna system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of communication antennas, in particular to a high-stability and high-transmittance prepreg antenna system protection device. Background Art

[0002] An antenna is a transducer that converts a guided wave propagating on a transmission line into an electromagnetic wave propagating in an unbounded medium (usually free space), or vice versa. It is a component used to transmit or receive electromagnetic waves in radio equipment.

[0003] In order to protect the radar antenna system from wind, sand, rain, snow, and hail during use, and to alleviate the impact of sudden temperature changes, solar radiation, humidity, salt spray and other environmental conditions on the antenna system, a radome protection device was developed. Therefore, the stability of the connection between the antenna protection device and the antenna system is particularly important.

[0004] In traditional radar antenna system protection devices, a socketing method is mostly used to protect the antenna system to prevent interference and damage to the antenna from the external environment. It is impossible to better adapt to the installation of the antenna and it is difficult to achieve multi-directional three-dimensional fitting and limiting. As a result, there is still a gap between the antenna system and the antenna cover, and there is a possibility of intrusion of impurities in the air or rain and snow, causing damage to the antenna system and affecting its normal operation. At the same time, its instability will also lead to loss of antenna signals.

[0005] To this end, we propose a highly stable and highly transparent prepreg antenna system protection device. Utility Model Content

[0006] A technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing external protection devices of the antenna mostly use a sleeve-type method to protect the antenna system and prevent the external environment from interfering with and damaging the antenna. The use of the antenna cover cannot better adapt to the installation of the antenna, and it is difficult to achieve multi-directional three-dimensional fitting and limiting, so that there is still a gap between the antenna system and the antenna cover, and there is a possibility of impurities in the air or rain and snow invading, causing the antenna system to be damaged and affecting its normal operation.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the utility model provides a high-stability and high-transmittance prepreg antenna system protection device, including a protection mechanism, wherein the protection mechanism includes a protective side panel, a raised plate and a mounting plate connected to form an integral body; the protective side panel and the mounting plate surround the peripheral part of the raised plate; on the inner wall surface of the mounting plate, mounting sleeve plates are symmetrically arranged; the edges of the protective side panel and the mounting plate are respectively provided with a No. 2 fitting edge and a No. 1 fitting edge; the protective side panel, the raised plate, the mounting plate and the mounting sleeve are all an integrated structure consisting of an upper skin layer, a lower skin layer and a honeycomb core layer sandwiched therebetween.

[0008] In some embodiments, a plurality of evenly distributed mounting holes are provided on the protective side plate and the mounting plate.

[0009] In some embodiments, three evenly spaced mounting holes are provided on the mounting sleeve.

[0010] In some embodiments, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of equally spaced No. 2 mounting holes.

[0011] In some embodiments, a No. 1 sleeve recess is provided at the connection between the No. 2 sleeve edge and the protective side plate and at the connection between the No. 1 sleeve edge and the mounting plate.

[0012] In some embodiments, the raised plate is connected to the mounting sleeve plate, and a No. 2 socket recess is provided at the connection between the raised plate and the protective side plate and at the connection between the raised plate and the mounting sleeve plate.

[0013] In some embodiments, the opposite surfaces of the two mounting sleeves are provided with symmetrically distributed anti-obstruction grooves.

[0014] In some embodiments, a No. 3 socket recess is provided at the connection between the protective side plate and the mounting plate.

[0015] In some embodiments, the honeycomb core layer is made of a highly wave-transparent NOMEX aramid material with a thickness of 3.5 mm to 10 mm.

[0016] In some embodiments, the upper skin layer and the lower skin layer are composed of fiber-reinforced material and resin prepreg material, with a thickness of 1.5 mm-6 mm.

[0017] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. By setting an integrated structure consisting of an upper skin layer, a lower skin layer and a honeycomb core layer sandwiched therein, and multiple sleeve notches and sleeve edges that cooperate with the antenna system, multi-directional three-dimensional positioning and fitting installation are achieved, and in combination with multiple mounting holes set on the edge of the device, the protective device can provide stable and effective protection for the antenna system;

[0019] 2. By providing an integrated structure consisting of an upper skin layer, a lower skin layer and a honeycomb core layer sandwiched therebetween, the wave transmission performance of the protective device can be improved, interference can be reduced, and information reception or transmission can be enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2It is a detailed structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Axonometric structural diagram of

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side cutaway structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of dielectric constant from 2 to 8 GHz;

[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of dielectric constants from 8 to 18 GHz;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the loss tangent at 2-8GHz;

[0028] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of loss tangent at 8-18GHz.

[0029] In the figure: 1. protection mechanism; 2. protective side plate; 3. raised plate; 4. mounting plate; 5. No. 1 fitting edge; 6. mounting hole; 7. mounting plate; 8. No. 2 mounting hole; 9. No. 2 fitting edge; 10. No. 3 mounting hole; 11. No. 1 fitting recess; 12. No. 2 fitting recess; 13. No. 3 fitting recess; 14. anti-blocking groove; 15. upper skin layer; 16. lower skin layer; 17. honeycomb core layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9The utility model provides a technical solution: a high-stability and high-transmittance prepreg antenna system protection device, including a protection mechanism 1, the protection mechanism 1 includes a protective side plate 2, a raised plate 3 and a mounting plate 4 connected to form an integral body; the protective side plate 2 and the mounting plate 4 surround the peripheral part of the raised plate 3; on the inner wall surface of the mounting plate 4, a mounting sleeve plate 7 is symmetrically arranged; the edges of the protective side plate 2 and the mounting plate 4 are respectively provided with a second sleeve edge 9 and a first sleeve edge 5; the protective side plate 2, the raised plate 3, the mounting plate 4 and the mounting sleeve plate 7 are all an integrated structure composed of an upper skin layer 15, a lower skin layer 16 and a honeycomb core layer 17 sandwiched therebetween, the antenna is placed in the inner cavity of the protection mechanism 1, the second sleeve edge 9, the first sleeve edge 5 and the mounting sleeve plate 7 ensure the antenna position to determine the angle between the electromagnetic wave and the protective cover.

[0032] By providing an integrated structure consisting of an upper skin layer 15, a lower skin layer 16 and a honeycomb core layer 17 sandwiched therebetween, as well as a plurality of socket recesses and socket edges that cooperate with the antenna system, multi-directional three-dimensional positioning and fitting installation are achieved. In combination with a plurality of mounting holes provided on the edge of the device, the protective device can provide stable and effective protection for the antenna system.

[0033] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the protective side plate 2 and the mounting plate 4 are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed mounting holes 6, the mounting sleeve plate 7 is provided with evenly distributed No. 3 mounting holes 10, and the mounting plate 4 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed No. 2 mounting holes 8, so that the protective side plate 2, the mounting plate 4 and the mounting sleeve plate 7 can be physically connected to the antenna system by positioning the plurality of holes around the ring, thereby increasing stability and practicality.

[0034] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the connection between the No. 2 sleeve edge 9 and the protective side plate 2 and the connection between the No. 1 sleeve edge 5 and the mounting plate 4 are both provided with a No. 1 sleeve recess 11, the raised plate 3 is connected to the mounting sleeve plate 7, the connection between the raised plate 3 and the protective side plate 2 and the connection between the raised plate 3 and the mounting sleeve plate 7 are both provided with a No. 2 sleeve recess 12, and the connection between the protective side plate 2 and the mounting plate 4 is provided with a No. 3 sleeve recess 13. The design of the No. 1 sleeve recess 11, the No. 2 sleeve recess 12 and the No. 3 sleeve recess 13 enables the device to fit tightly with the external shell of the antenna, improves the connection adaptation rate, and thereby reduces the gap to avoid the influence caused by the invasion of dust and impurities.

[0035] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates 7 are provided with symmetrically distributed anti-obstruction grooves 14, which are matched with the protrusions on the antenna system housing. This arrangement not only improves the adaptability of the protective device, making it widely applicable to antenna systems of different models, but also significantly enhances the stability and reliability during the installation process.

[0036] In this embodiment, if Figures 5 to 8 As shown, the honeycomb core layer 17 is a highly wave-transmitting NOMEX aramid material with a thickness of 3.5mm-10mm, which is designed to take into account the mechanical properties of the material and the wave-transmitting requirements, ensuring that it can show good wave-transmitting effects in different application scenarios. The loss tangent value is 0.0025-0.006. This value range ensures the low-loss characteristics of the material during electromagnetic wave transmission, effectively reduces signal attenuation, and improves transmission efficiency. The dielectric constant is 1.06-1.67. This dielectric constant range is not only conducive to the penetration of electromagnetic waves, but also can adjust the electromagnetic compatibility of the material to a certain extent, further enhancing its applicability in complex electromagnetic environments.

[0037] In this embodiment, if Figures 5 to 8 As shown, the upper skin layer 15 and the lower skin layer 16 are composed of fiber-reinforced material and resin prepreg material with a thickness of 1.5mm-6mm. The fiber-reinforced material is quartz fiber, and the resin matrix is ​​highly transparent bisphenol A cyanate resin with a loss tangent value of 0.004-0.006 and a dielectric constant of 3.3-3.5, which can reduce the loss of the antenna in the electromagnetic wave transmission process. Specifically, the selected quartz fiber, with its superior mechanical properties and environmental resistance, can provide solid support and protection for the overall structure. Bisphenol A cyanate resin not only has excellent physical and mechanical properties, but also has unique wave transmission performance, which greatly reduces the energy loss of the antenna in the electromagnetic wave transmission process, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the protection device.

[0038] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0039] Different from Example 1, the upper skin layer 15 and the lower skin layer 16 are composed of fiber-reinforced material and resin prepreg material, and the resin matrix is ​​a highly wave-transmitting dicyclopentadiene cyanate resin. The unique molecular structure of the dicyclopentadiene cyanate resin gives it more excellent dielectric properties. Products made of dicyclopentadiene cyanate resin can better resist moisture erosion, maintain stable performance, and reduce performance degradation, short circuit and other problems caused by moisture, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the protection device.

[0040] Example 3: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0041] Different from Example 1, the upper skin layer 15 and the lower skin layer 16 are composed of fiber-reinforced material and resin prepreg material, and the resin matrix is ​​a highly wave-transmitting phenolic cyanate resin. The phenolic cyanate resin has more excellent mechanical strength, can better withstand external impact and resist deformation, has excellent flame retardancy, and has the flammability advantages of high molecular flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride and composite polyvinyl chloride. Compared with bisphenol A cyanate resin, it can more effectively prevent the spread of fire and reduce the risk of fire. The chemical stability of phenolic cyanate resin is very high, and chemically active substances are not easy to corrode it, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the protective device.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly stable and highly transparent prepreg antenna system protection device, comprising a protection mechanism (1), characterized in that: The protection mechanism (1) comprises a protective side plate (2), a raised plate (3) and a mounting plate (4) which are connected to form an integral whole; The protective side plate (2) and the mounting plate (4) surround the peripheral portion of the raised plate (3); On the inner wall surface of the mounting plate (4), mounting sleeve plates (7) are symmetrically arranged; The edges of the protective side plate (2) and the mounting plate (4) are respectively provided with a second sleeve edge (9) and a first sleeve edge (5); The protective side plate (2), the raised plate (3), the mounting plate (4) and the mounting sleeve plate (7) are all integrated structures consisting of an upper skin layer (15), a lower skin layer (16) and a honeycomb core layer (17) sandwiched therebetween.

2. The high-stability and high-transmittance prepreg antenna system protection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed mounting holes (6) are provided on the protective side plate (2) and the mounting plate (4).

3. The high-stability and high-transmittance prepreg antenna system protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three evenly spaced mounting holes (10) are provided on the mounting sleeve (7).

4. The high-stability and high-transmittance prepreg antenna system protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (4) is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes (8) which are distributed at equal distances.

5. The high-stability and high-transmittance prepreg antenna system protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 1 sleeve recess (11) is provided at the connection between the No. 2 sleeve edge (9) and the protective side plate (2) and at the connection between the No. 1 sleeve edge (5) and the mounting plate (4).

6. The high-stability and high-transmittance prepreg antenna system protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raised plate (3) is connected to the mounting sleeve plate (7), and a No. 2 sleeve recess (12) is provided at the connection between the raised plate (3) and the protective side plate (2) and at the connection between the raised plate (3) and the mounting sleeve plate (7).

7. The high-stability and high-transmittance prepreg antenna system protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposite surfaces of the two mounting sleeves (7) are provided with symmetrically distributed anti-obstruction grooves (14).

8. The high-stability and high-transmittance prepreg antenna system protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 3 sleeve recess (13) is provided at the connection between the protective side plate (2) and the mounting plate (4).

9. The high-stability and high-transmittance prepreg antenna system protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The honeycomb core layer (17) is made of a highly wave-transmissive NOMEX aramid material and has a thickness of 3.5 mm to 10 mm.

10. The high-stability and high-transmittance prepreg antenna system protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper skin layer (15) and the lower skin layer (16) are composed of fiber-reinforced material and resin prepreg material, and have a thickness of 1.5 mm to 6 mm.

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