Agaric cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of auricularia auricula cultivation, and discloses an auricularia auricula cultivation device. According to the device, sliding rails are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two sides of the interior of the culture box, culture trays are slidably connected to the surfaces of the sliding rails, a water collecting tank shell is slidably connected to the interior of each culture tray, and a waste water collecting groove area is arranged in each water collecting tank shell; a waste collecting groove area is formed in the outer surface of the waste water collecting groove area, and a filter plate is clamped between the water collecting tank shell and the culture tray. By the adoption of the technical scheme, in the using process, the water storage tank is started by pressing the water storage tank starting and closing button, the water storage tank timing adjusting button is adjusted according to the time corresponding to the humidity needed by the variety of agaric, and water in the water storage tank flows to the connecting water pipe from the water guide pipe according to the time set by the water storage tank timing adjusting button; after the water flows into the connecting water pipe, the water stored in the water storage tank is uniformly sprayed to each layer of culture trays through a plurality of water spraying holes formed in the lower end of the connecting water pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of agaric cultivation, and specifically relates to a device for cultivating agaric. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of science and technology and the development of modern agriculture, more and more intelligent and automated equipment are being introduced into agricultural production. The research and development and application of fungus cultivation devices are the embodiment of this trend. By adopting advanced sensors, controllers, actuators and other equipment, the fungus cultivation device can realize real-time monitoring and precise control of environmental parameters to create the best growth conditions for fungus. At the same time, the device can also realize functions such as automated watering, fertilization and picking, improve production efficiency and reduce labor intensity. With people's pursuit of healthy diet and the increasing demand for edible fungi such as fungus, the market prospects of fungus are broad. With the continuous advancement of technology and the continuous expansion of the market, fungus cultivation devices will play a more important role in the future and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the fungus industry.

[0003] For example, publication number: CN113040006A discloses a fungus cultivation device, including a box, a rectangular frame and a spray mechanism, wherein the box is a rectangular hollow structure with one end open, and a rectangular frame is arranged inside the box, the rectangular frame is a square steel fixed frame, and a plurality of fixing holes and a fixing platform are arranged on the connecting rod of the rectangular frame; the spray mechanism is arranged inside the rectangular frame and connected to the upper driving box, the spray mechanism includes a screw rod, a nut, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the screw rod is arranged on the upper part of the box through a fixing ear, and the first connecting rod is connected to the screw rod through a nut; a water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular frame, and the water collecting tank is connected to an external water tank through a pipeline. The present invention is used to solve the problem of low spray efficiency of existing fungus cultivation equipment.

[0004] However, the common application for the fungus cultivation device requires frequent watering during the cultivation process, and the watering needs to be determined according to the weather and the growth habits and growth conditions of different types of fungus. The existing cultivation boxes and greenhouses are all manually operated during the spraying process, which is not only inefficient but also has inaccurate spraying volume. There will also be excessive water or nutrients. If not handled in time, it will lead to overnutrition of the fungus. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a fungus cultivation device in order to solve the problem that the fungus cultivation device cannot maintain the humidity in the cultivation box, resulting in the fungus during the cultivation process being unable to maintain the humidity in the cultivation box.

[0006] The technical solutions adopted in this application are as follows:

[0007] A fungus cultivation device comprises an incubator, wherein the upper end of the incubator is fixedly connected to a water storage tank, the outer surface of one end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a water pipe, the outer surface of one side of the connecting water pipe that passes through the incubator is connected to the inner wall surface of one side of the incubator, a growth monitor button is provided on the lower end surface of the cylindrical pipe connecting the water pipe, slide rails are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of both sides of the incubator, a culture tray is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rails, a water collection trough shell is slidably connected to the interior of the culture tray, a wastewater collection groove area is provided at an internal position of the water collection trough shell, a waste collection groove area is provided on the outer surface of the wastewater collection groove area, and a filter plate is clamped between the water collection trough shell and the culture tray.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, during use, the water stored in the water storage tank is evenly sprayed to the culture tray of each layer through the plurality of water spray holes opened at the lower end of the water pipe, so that the fungus individuals cultured in the culture tray can absorb water, and the excessive water and nutrients are filtered out through the filter plate to prevent excessive nutrition, and the things filtered by the filter plate flow from the filter holes opened in the filter plate to the wastewater collection groove area, and the excess nutrients fall into the waste collection groove area, and the water floats on the nutrients, so that the humidity required by the fungus varieties is always maintained in the culture box. According to the staff manual, at regular intervals, the outer sealing door is opened outwards through the outer sealing door handle, and the water collection tank handle is pulled outwards to remove the waste. The water collecting groove area is taken out from the water collecting tank shell from bottom to top through the handle inside the water collecting tank, and the filtered water and nutrients are cleaned and disinfected. After completion, the wastewater collecting groove area is placed from top to bottom into the water collecting tank shell, and the water collecting tank handle is pushed inward to close the wastewater collecting groove area, and the outer sealing door is closed. The wastewater collecting groove area can be convenient for regular inspection and analysis of wastewater and waste in the waste collection groove area during the cultivation process of wood ear fungus, so as to quickly understand the growth conditions and nutritional needs of wood ear fungus, and realize the recycling of water resources. After proper treatment, the wastewater and waste can be used again for the cultivation of wood ear fungus, reducing the demand for fresh water sources and achieving the purpose of saving water.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the incubator is hingedly connected to an outer door, the outer surface of the outer door is fixedly connected to an outer door handle, the outer wall of the outer door is provided with a rectangular opening, and an acrylic transparent plate is provided on the rectangular opening.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the acrylic transparent plate has extremely high transparency, so that the growth status of the fungus can be clearly observed.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a water tank start-stop button and a water tank timing adjustment button are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the water tank.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the water tank timing adjustment button can realize the automatic water supply of the water tank. The timed water supply can ensure the stability of the growth environment of the fungus, which is beneficial to its growth and development and improves the growth efficiency.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of artificial light sources are fixedly installed and connected inside the incubator.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the light intensity and spectrum of the artificial light source can be accurately adjusted according to the needs of the growth of the fungus. At the same time, by controlling the lighting conditions, the occurrence of diseases and pests can be reduced and the stress resistance of the fungus can be improved.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a water collection tank handle is welded to the outer surface of one end of the water collection tank shell.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for users to quickly use and process the wastewater collection groove area and the waste collection groove area.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, a growth monitor is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the incubator, and a growth monitor button is installed on the surface of the growth monitor.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the growth monitor, the user can promptly discover possible problems in the growth environment, such as too high or too low temperature, insufficient or excessive humidity. Once an abnormal situation is detected, measures can be taken quickly to avoid adverse effects on the growth of wood ear.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, waste collection groove areas are fixedly connected to the inner walls at both ends of the sump housing.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the user can quickly access the wastewater collection groove area.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, filter holes are formed on the surface of the filter plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the use of the filter plate can ensure the stability of water quality and uniform flow in the fungus cultivation device, thereby providing a stable growth environment for the fungus.

[0023] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0024] In the present application, during use, the water stored in the water tank is evenly sprayed onto the culture tray of each layer through a plurality of water spray holes opened at the lower end of the water pipe, so that the wood ear individuals cultured in the culture tray can absorb water, and the excessive water and nutrients are filtered out through the filter plate to prevent overnutrition, and the things filtered by the filter plate flow from the filter holes opened in the filter plate to the wastewater collection groove area, and the excess nutrients fall into the waste collection groove area, and the water floats on the nutrients, so that the humidity required by the wood ear varieties is always maintained in the culture box. According to the staff manual, at regular intervals, the outer sealed door is opened outwards through the outer sealed door handle, the water collection tank handle is pulled outwards, and the wastewater collection groove area is taken out from the water collection tank shell through the water collection tank handle from bottom to top, and the filtered water and nutrients are centrally cleaned and disinfected. After completion, the wastewater collection groove area is placed into the water collection tank shell from top to bottom, and the water collection tank handle is pushed inwards to close the wastewater collection groove area, and the outer sealed door is closed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fungus cultivation device in this application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fungus cultivation device in this application;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the fungus cultivation device in this application;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fungus cultivation plate in this application;

[0029] Figure 5 For this application Figure 3 A in the enlarged view;

[0030] Figure 6 For this application Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the fungus cultivation device connected to the water pipe;

[0031] Figure 7 For this application Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in .

[0032] Markings in the figure: 1. Incubator; 2. External door; 3. External door handle; 4. Water tank start and stop button; 5. Water tank timing adjustment button; 6. Water tank; 7. Water pipe; 8. Acrylic transparent plate; 9. Slide rail; 10. Culture tray; 11. Artificial light source; 12. Filter plate; 13. Water collection trough handle; 14. Connecting water pipe; 15. Growth monitor; 16. Growth monitor button; 17. Water spray hole; 18. Water collection trough shell; 19. Wastewater collection groove area; 20. Waste collection groove area; 21. Handle inside the water collection trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0034] Example:

[0035] Reference Figure 1-3 ,

[0036] A fungus cultivation device comprises an incubator 1, wherein the upper end of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected to a water storage tank 6, an outer surface of one end of the water storage tank 6 is fixedly connected to a water guide pipe 7, an outer surface of one side of a connecting water pipe 14 that passes through the incubator 1 is connected to an inner wall surface of one side of the incubator 1, a growth monitor button 16 is provided on the lower end surface of the cylindrical pipe connecting water pipe 14, slide rails 9 are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the incubator 1, a culture tray 10 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rails 9, a water collection tank shell 18 is slidably connected to the interior of the culture tray 10, a wastewater collection groove area 19 is provided at an inner position of the water collection tank shell 18, a wastewater collection groove area 20 is provided on the outer surface of the wastewater collection groove area 19, and a filter plate 12 is clamped between the water collection tank shell 18 and the culture tray 10.

[0037] During use, the water stored in the water tank 6 is evenly sprayed onto the culture tray 10 of each layer through the plurality of water spray holes 17 opened at the lower end of the water pipe 14, so that the fungus individuals cultured in the culture tray 10 can absorb water, and the excessive water and nutrients are filtered out through the filter plate 12 to prevent overnutrition, and the filtered materials of the filter plate 12 flow from the filter holes opened in the filter plate 12 to the wastewater collection groove area 19, and the excess nutrients fall into the waste collection groove area 20, and the water floats on the nutrients, so that the humidity required by the fungus varieties is always maintained in the culture box 1. According to the staff manual, at regular intervals, the outer sealing door 2 is opened outwardly through the outer sealing door handle 3, and the water collection tank handle 13 is pulled outward to collect the wastewater. The collecting groove area 19 is taken out from the sump shell 18 from the bottom to the top through the handle 21 inside the sump, and the filtered water and nutrients are cleaned and disinfected. After completion, the wastewater collecting groove area 19 is placed from the top to the bottom in the sump shell 18, and the sump handle 13 is pushed inward to close the wastewater collecting groove area 19 and close the outer sealing door 2. The wastewater collecting groove area 19 can facilitate regular inspection and analysis of the wastewater in the cultivation process of wood ear and the waste in the waste collection groove area 20, quickly understand the growth status and nutritional needs of wood ear, and realize the recycling of water resources. After proper treatment, the wastewater and waste can be used again for the cultivation of wood ear, reducing the demand for fresh water sources and achieving the purpose of saving water.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 ,

[0039] The outer surface of the incubator 1 is hingedly connected to an outer sealing door 2, and the outer surface of the outer sealing door 2 is fixedly installed with an outer sealing door handle 3. The outer wall of the outer sealing door 2 is provided with a rectangular opening, and an acrylic transparent plate 8 is provided on the rectangular opening. The acrylic transparent plate 8 has extremely high transparency, so that the growth status of the wood ear can be clearly observed.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 ,

[0041] The upper outer surface of the water tank 6 is fixedly connected with a water tank start and stop button 4 and a water tank timing adjustment button 5. The water tank timing adjustment button 5 can realize automatic water supply of the water tank. The timed water supply can ensure the stability of the growth environment of the fungus, which is beneficial to its growth and development and improves the growth efficiency.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 ,

[0043] Several artificial light sources 11 are fixedly installed inside the incubator 1. The light intensity and spectrum of the artificial light sources 11 can be accurately adjusted according to the needs of the growth of the fungus. At the same time, by controlling the light conditions, the occurrence of diseases and pests can be reduced and the resistance of the fungus can be improved.

[0044] Reference Figure 4 ,

[0045] A sump handle 13 is welded to the outer surface of one end of the sump housing 18 , so that the user can quickly use and handle the wastewater collection groove area 19 and the waste collection groove area 20 .

[0046] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 ,

[0047] A growth monitor 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the incubator 1, and a growth monitor button 16 is installed on the surface of the growth monitor 15. With the growth monitor 15, the user can promptly discover possible problems in the growth environment, such as too high or too low temperature, insufficient or excessive humidity. Once an abnormal situation is monitored, measures can be taken quickly to deal with it, so as to avoid adverse effects on the growth of the fungus.

[0048] Reference Figure 7 ,

[0049] The inner walls at both ends of the sump housing 18 are fixedly connected with sump inner handles 21 , which enable the user to quickly access the wastewater collection groove area 19 .

[0050] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 ,

[0051] The filter plate 12 has filter holes on its surface. The use of the filter plate 12 can ensure the stability of water quality and uniform flow in the fungus cultivation device, thereby providing a stable growth environment for the fungus.

[0052] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the fungus cultivation device of the present application is:

[0053] During use, first press the water tank start and close button 4 to start the water tank 6, and adjust the water tank timing adjustment button 5 according to the growth habits of different types of black fungus and the humidity required by the black fungus variety. The water in the water tank 6 flows from the water guide pipe 7 to the connecting water pipe 14 according to the time set by the water tank timing adjustment button 5. After the water flows into the connecting water pipe 14, the water stored in the water tank 6 is evenly sprayed on each layer of the culture tray 10 through a plurality of water spray holes 17 opened at the lower end of the connecting water pipe 14, so that the black fungus individuals cultured in the culture tray 10 can absorb moisture and can ensure continuous humidity in the incubator 1. In the process of the black fungus growing in the culture tray 10, in addition to maintaining humidity, excessive moisture and nutrients are filtered out through the filter plate 12. The material is filtered by the filter plate 12 to prevent excess nutrition, and the things filtered by the filter plate 12 flow from the filter holes opened in the filter plate 12 to the wastewater collection groove area 19, and the excess nutrients fall into the wastewater collection groove area 20. The water floats on the nutrients, so that the humidity required by the wood ear variety is always maintained in the incubator 1. According to the staff manual, at regular intervals, the outer sealing door 2 is opened outwardly through the outer sealing door handle 3, and the sump handle 13 is pulled outward to take the wastewater collection groove area 19 out of the sump shell 18 through the sump inner handle 21 from bottom to top, and the filtered water and nutrients are cleaned and disinfected together. After completion, the wastewater collection groove area 19 is placed from top to bottom into the sump shell 18, and the sump handle 13 is pushed inward to close the wastewater collection groove area 19, and the outer sealing door 2 is closed.

[0054] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A fungus cultivation device, comprising a culture box (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (6), the outer surface of one end of the water storage tank (6) is fixedly connected to a water guide pipe (7), one side surface of the water guide pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting water pipe (14), the outer surface of one side of the connecting water pipe (14) that passes through the incubator (1) is connected to the inner wall surface of one side of the incubator (1), the lower end surface of the connecting water pipe (14) is provided with a growth monitor button (16), the inner two side surfaces of the incubator (1) are fixedly connected to slide rails (9), the surface of the slide rails (9) is slidably connected to a culture tray (10), the interior of the culture tray (10) is slidably connected to a water collection tank shell (18), a wastewater collection groove area (19) is provided at an internal position of the water collection tank shell (18), a waste material collection groove area (20) is provided on the outer surface of the wastewater collection groove area (19), and a filter plate (12) is clamped between the water collection tank shell (18) and the culture tray (10).

2. A fungus cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the incubator (1) is hingedly connected to an outer sealed door (2), the outer surface of the outer sealed door (2) is fixedly connected to an outer sealed door handle (3), the outer wall of the outer sealed door (2) is provided with a rectangular opening, and an acrylic transparent plate (8) is provided on the rectangular opening.

3. A fungus cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper outer surface of the water tank (6) is fixedly connected with a water tank start / stop button (4) and a water tank timing adjustment button (5).

4. A fungus cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of artificial light sources (11) are fixedly installed and connected inside the incubator (1).

5. The fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water collection tank handle (13) is welded to the outer surface of one end of the water collection tank shell (18).

6. A fungus cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A growth monitor (15) is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the incubator (1), and a growth monitor button (16) is installed on the surface of the growth monitor (15).

7. A fungus cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls at both ends of the water collection tank shell (18) are fixedly connected with waste collection groove areas (20).

8. The fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the filter plate (12) is provided with filter holes.

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