Tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting cabins, and particularly relates to a tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin. The planting cabin comprises a planting cabin main body, and a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the planting cabin main body. Water and fertilizer mixed liquid is pumped to the top of the planting cabin main body through the water pump, the water and fertilizer mixed liquid is fed to each layer of water and fertilizer planting structure in cooperation with the water pipe, and the redundant water and fertilizer mixed liquid can fall back to the lowest layer layer by layer, so that the water and fertilizer mixed liquid flows downwards step by step from the uppermost layer; the water and fertilizer mixed liquid is recycled, the utilization rate of the water and fertilizer mixed liquid is increased, the cost is reduced, the water and fertilizer mixed liquid is pumped to the atomization pipeline of the humidifier through the water pump, plants at the water and fertilizer planting structure are sprayed through the atomization structure, the air humidity in the planting cabin can be effectively increased, and the water and fertilizer mixed liquid can be recycled. The environment temperature is reduced in the evaporation process, and water and nutrition can be directly provided for plants in a foliage spraying mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting cabins and relates to a tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous growth of the global population and the continuous reduction of crop land, people are constantly pursuing higher efficiency and yield in planting technology, among which three-dimensional planting, soilless cultivation and other technologies have been widely promoted. Among them, three-dimensional planting has been sought after by the majority of growers because it can save more floor space by extending the height in three-dimensional space, and more crops can be planted in a smaller area. In the existing three-dimensional ecological planting cabin, during the irrigation process, the water-fertilizer mixture is generally added separately layer by layer, which makes it difficult to recycle the water-fertilizer mixture, the cost is high, and there is a lack of atomizing spraying structure. Therefore, it is urgent to design a tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin that can overcome the above defects.

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, people have proposed various solutions through continuous exploration. For example, a Chinese patent discloses an ecological planting trough [application number: 202222082966.7], which includes a planting trough body, a blind ditch is provided on the bottom surface of the ecological planting trough, the blind ditch is adjacent to the outer wall of the planting trough body, a drainage hole is provided through the outer wall of the planting trough body, the drainage hole is inclined, the water inlet of the drainage hole is connected to the blind ditch, and the bottom of the water inlet of the drainage hole is 0.2-0.5m higher than the bottom of the blind ditch, the outside of the blind ditch is wrapped with geotextile, and in addition, the inside of the ecological planting trough is filled with cultivated soil, and a permeable pipe is buried in the cultivated soil. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin in view of the above problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin comprises a planting cabin body, a water tank is provided at the bottom of the planting cabin body, a plurality of layers of water-fertilizer planting structures are provided in the planting cabin body, a water-fertilizer mixture irrigation pipeline for pumping water-fertilizer mixture to the uppermost layer of the water-fertilizer planting structure and a humidifier atomization pipeline for pumping water-fertilizer mixture to the side of the water-fertilizer planting structure are provided on the side of the planting cabin body, the water-fertilizer mixture irrigation pipeline is connected to the water tank through a water pump, the water-fertilizer mixture irrigation pipeline is connected to the water-fertilizer planting structure, and an atomization structure is provided between the humidifier atomization pipeline and the water-fertilizer planting structure.

[0007] In the above-mentioned tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin, the water-fertilizer mixture irrigation pipeline includes a water-fertilizer mixture lower end suction pipe, a water-fertilizer mixture middle end suction pipe and a water-fertilizer mixture upper end suction pipe arranged on the side of the planting cabin body, the water-fertilizer mixture lower end suction pipe is connected to the water tank, and the water-fertilizer mixture upper end suction pipe is connected to the water-fertilizer planting structure through a water pipe.

[0008] In the above-mentioned tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin, the humidifier atomization pipeline includes a humidifier lower end suction pipe, a humidifier middle end suction pipe and a humidifier upper end suction pipe arranged on the side of the planting cabin body, and the humidifier upper end suction pipe is connected to the atomization structure, and the atomization structure is located on the side of the water and fertilizer planting structure.

[0009] In the above-mentioned tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin, the atomization structure includes an atomizer box arranged on the side of the planting cabin body, and the atomizer is installed in the atomizer box. The atomizer corresponds to the position of the water and fertilizer planting structure.

[0010] In the above-mentioned tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin, an air duct cover is provided between the atomizer and the water-fertilizer planting structure, and a plurality of mutually parallel atomization through grooves are provided in the air duct cover.

[0011] In the above-mentioned tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin, a recovery hole groove is opened on the top of the water tank.

[0012] In the above-mentioned tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin, the water and fertilizer planting structure includes a water and fertilizer holding frame, a planting tray and a mirrored planting cabinet light panel. The water and fertilizer holding frame is provided with a water and fertilizer trough, and the planting tray is provided with a plurality of mutually parallel sunken grooves. The bottom of the sunken groove is connected to a plurality of planting holes that pass through the planting tray and are connected to the water and fertilizer trough.

[0013] In the above-mentioned tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin, a water inlet hole is provided in the sunken groove located on the leftmost or rightmost side of the planting plate, and the water inlet hole is connected to the water fertilizer tank, and the water inlet hole is connected to the water pipe connected to the suction pipe at the upper end of the water-fertilizer mixture.

[0014] In the above-mentioned tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin, a water height control accessory fixing hole is provided at the bottom of the water and fertilizer holding frame, and the water height control accessory fixing hole passes through the water and fertilizer holding frame.

[0015] In the above-mentioned tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin, two semi-open pipe drainage grooves are provided at the bottom of the mirror planting cabinet light panel, and the semi-open pipe drainage grooves are arranged opposite to the fixing holes of the water height control accessories.

[0016] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. When the utility model is in use, the water-fertilizer mixture is pumped to the top of the main body of the planting cabin through a water pump, and the water-fertilizer mixture is sent to each layer of the water-fertilizer planting structure in conjunction with a water pipe, and the excess water-fertilizer mixture can fall back to the bottom layer by layer, so that the water-fertilizer mixture flows downward step by step from the top layer, and finally returns to the water tank storage cabin containing the water-fertilizer mixture, so as to achieve recycling, improve the utilization rate of the water-fertilizer mixture, reduce costs, and spray the plants at the water-fertilizer planting structure through the atomization structure, which can effectively increase the air humidity in the planting cabin and reduce the ambient temperature through the evaporation process. The foliar spray method can directly provide water and nutrition to the plants, and cooperate with the water-fertilizer mixture at the bottom of the plants, which is helpful for the plants to absorb and utilize nutrients, and at the same time can also increase light scattering and increase the uniform distribution of light inside the planting cabin.

[0018] 2. The fixing hole of the water height control fitting in the utility model is used to install and fix the interface pipe that passes through the upper and lower parts. Only when the water reaches a certain height will it flow to the planting trough at the bottom, and it flows out through fine holes. It is mainly suitable for controlling the liquid level height of the mixed liquid tank. This component can have different specifications to adapt to deep and shallow liquid planting.

[0019] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be embodied in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model in another direction.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model in another direction.

[0024] In the figure: the planting cabin body 1, the water tank 30, the water-fertilizer planting structure 31, the water-fertilizer mixture irrigation pipeline 32, the humidifier atomization pipeline 33, the atomization structure 34, the water-fertilizer mixture lower end suction pipe 35, the water-fertilizer mixture middle end suction pipe 36, the water-fertilizer mixture upper end suction pipe 37, the humidifier lower end suction pipe 38, the humidifier middle end suction pipe 39, the humidifier upper end suction pipe 40, the atomizer box 41, the atomizer 42, the air duct cover 43, the atomization groove 44, the recovery hole groove 45, the water-fertilizer holding frame plate 46, the planting tray 47, the mirror planting cabinet light panel 48, the water-fertilizer groove 49, the sunken groove 50, the planting hole 51, the water inlet hole groove 52, the water height control accessory fixing hole 53, and the semi-open pipeline drainage groove 54. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin includes a planting cabin body 1, a water tank 30 is provided at the bottom of the planting cabin body 1, and several layers of water-fertilizer planting structures 31 are provided in the planting cabin body 1. A water-fertilizer mixture irrigation pipeline 32 for pumping water-fertilizer mixture to the uppermost layer of the water-fertilizer planting structure 31 and a humidifier atomization pipeline 33 for pumping water-fertilizer mixture to the side of the water-fertilizer planting structure 31 are provided on the side of the planting cabin body 1. The water-fertilizer mixture irrigation pipeline 32 is connected to the water tank 30 through a water pump, and the water-fertilizer mixture irrigation pipeline 32 is connected to the water-fertilizer planting structure 31, and an atomization structure 34 is provided between the humidifier atomization pipeline 33 and the water-fertilizer planting structure 31.

[0027] In this embodiment, when in use, the water-fertilizer mixture is pumped to the top of the planting cabin body 1 through a water pump, and the water-fertilizer mixture is delivered to each layer of the water-fertilizer planting structure 31 in conjunction with a water pipe, and the excess water-fertilizer mixture can fall back to the bottom layer by layer, so that the water-fertilizer mixture flows downward step by step from the top layer, and finally returns to the water tank 30 storage cabin containing the water-fertilizer mixture, so as to achieve recycling, improve the utilization rate of the water-fertilizer mixture, and reduce costs. The humidifier atomization pipeline 33 is connected to an external water inlet pipe, and the plants at the water-fertilizer planting structure 31 are sprayed through the atomization structure 34, which can effectively increase the air humidity in the planting cabin and reduce the ambient temperature through the evaporation process. The foliar spray method can directly provide water and nutrients to the plants, and cooperate with the water-fertilizer mixture at the bottom of the plants, which helps the plants absorb and utilize nutrients. At the same time, it can also increase light scattering and increase the uniform distribution of light inside the planting cabin.

[0028] Combination Figure 1-4 As shown, the water-fertilizer mixture irrigation pipeline 32 includes a water-fertilizer mixture lower end suction pipe 35, a water-fertilizer mixture middle end suction pipe 36 and a water-fertilizer mixture upper end suction pipe 37 arranged on the side of the planting cabin body 1, the water-fertilizer mixture lower end suction pipe 35 is connected to the water tank 30, and the water-fertilizer mixture upper end suction pipe 37 is connected to the water-fertilizer planting structure 31 through a water pipe.

[0029] Specifically, when in use, the water-fertilizer mixture is pumped to the top of the planting cabin body 1 through the water pump through the water-fertilizer mixture lower end suction pipe 35, the water-fertilizer mixture middle end suction pipe 36 and the water-fertilizer mixture upper end suction pipe 37. The water-fertilizer mixture upper end suction pipe 37 is connected to the water pipe to deliver the water-fertilizer mixture to each layer of the water-fertilizer planting structure 31, and the excess water-fertilizer mixture can fall back to the bottom layer layer by layer, so that the water-fertilizer mixture flows downward from the top layer step by step, and finally returns to the water tank 30 storage cabin containing the water-fertilizer mixture, so as to achieve recycling, improve the utilization rate of the water-fertilizer mixture and reduce costs;

[0030] The water-fertilizer mixture lower end suction pipe 35, the water-fertilizer mixture middle end suction pipe 36 and the water-fertilizer mixture upper end suction pipe 37 adopt a segmented structure, which can reduce the pipeline cost.

[0031] The humidifier atomization pipeline 33 includes a humidifier lower end suction pipe 38, a humidifier middle end suction pipe 39 and a humidifier upper end suction pipe 40 arranged on the side of the planting cabin body 1, and the humidifier upper end suction pipe 40 is connected to the atomization structure 34, and the atomization structure 34 is located on the side of the water and fertilizer planting structure 31.

[0032] In this embodiment, tap water is pumped through an external water inlet pipe through the humidifier lower end suction pipe 38, the humidifier middle end suction pipe 39 and the humidifier upper end suction pipe 40 on the side of the planting cabin body 1 to the water-fertilizer mixture to the atomization structure 34. The plants at the water-fertilizer planting structure 31 are sprayed through the atomization structure 34, which can effectively increase the air humidity in the planting cabin and reduce the ambient temperature through the evaporation process. The foliar spray method can directly provide water and nutrients to the plants, and the water-fertilizer mixture at the bottom of the plants is helpful for the plants to absorb and utilize nutrients. At the same time, it can also increase light scattering and increase the uniform distribution of light inside the planting cabin.

[0033] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the atomization structure 34 includes an atomizer box 41 arranged on the side of the planting cabin body 1, and an atomizer 42 is installed in the atomizer box 41. The atomizer 42 corresponds to the position of the water and fertilizer planting structure 31.

[0034] In this embodiment, the atomizer box 41 is used to install the atomizer 42. After the tap water is pumped to the atomizer 42, the atomizer 42 is located on the side of the water and fertilizer planting structure 31. The plants at the water and fertilizer planting structure 31 are sprayed by the atomizer 42, which can effectively increase the air humidity in the planting cabin and reduce the ambient temperature through the evaporation process. The foliar spray method can directly provide water and nutrients to the plants, and the water-fertilizer mixture at the bottom of the plant can help the plants absorb and utilize nutrients. At the same time, it can also increase light scattering and increase the uniform distribution of light inside the planting cabin.

[0035] An air duct cover plate 43 is provided between the atomizer 42 and the water-fertilizer planting structure 31 , and a plurality of mutually parallel atomizing through grooves 44 are provided in the air duct cover plate 43 .

[0036] In this embodiment, during the atomization process, the atomized liquid is sprayed on the plants through the atomization slots 44 to control the direction of the atomization spraying.

[0037] Combination Figure 3 As shown, a recovery hole 45 is opened on the top of the water tank 30.

[0038] In this embodiment, the recovery hole groove 45 is connected to the water pipe, and the water-fertilizer mixture flows downward from the top layer step by step, and finally returns to the storage compartment of the water tank 30 containing the water-fertilizer mixture, so as to achieve recovery, improve the utilization rate of the water-fertilizer mixture, and reduce costs.

[0039] The water and fertilizer planting structure 31 includes a water and fertilizer holding frame 46, a planting tray 47 and a mirror planting cabinet light panel 48. The water and fertilizer holding frame 46 is provided with a water and fertilizer groove 49, and the planting tray 47 is provided with a plurality of mutually parallel sunken grooves 50. The bottom of the sunken groove 50 is connected with a plurality of planting holes 51 that pass through the planting tray 47 and are connected to the water and fertilizer groove 49.

[0040] In this embodiment, during use, each water and fertilizer holding rack 46, planting tray 47 and mirror planting cabinet light panel 48 are a group, the planting holes 51 are convenient for planting plants, the water and fertilizer trough 49 is connected to the water and fertilizer mixing circulation system with a water pipe to provide nutrients to the plants, and the sunken groove 50 can receive the substances produced during the test to prevent them from slipping from the planting tray 47.

[0041] Combination Figure 1-4 As shown, a water inlet groove 52 is provided in the sunken groove 50 located on the leftmost or rightmost side of the planting plate 47, and the water inlet groove 52 is connected to the water fertilizer groove 49, and the water inlet groove 52 is connected to the water pipe connected to the suction pipe 37 at the upper end of the water-fertilizer mixture.

[0042] In this embodiment, the water inlet hole groove 52 can cooperate with the water-fertilizer mixing circulation system to transport water and fertilizer into the water-fertilizer tank 49 to provide nutrients for the plants.

[0043] Combination Figure 1-4 As shown, a water level control accessory fixing hole 53 is provided at the bottom of the water and fertilizer containing frame plate 46 , and the water level control accessory fixing hole 53 passes through the water and fertilizer containing frame plate 46 .

[0044] In this embodiment, the water height control accessory fixing hole 53 is used to install and fix the interface pipe that passes through the upper and lower parts. Only when the water reaches a certain height will it flow to the planting trough at the bottom, and it flows out through the fine holes. It is mainly suitable for controlling the liquid level height of the mixed liquid tank. This component can have different specifications to adapt to deep and shallow liquid planting.

[0045] Combination Figure 1-4 As shown, two semi-open pipeline drainage grooves 54 are provided at the bottom of the mirror planting cabinet light panel 48, and the semi-open pipeline drainage grooves 54 are arranged opposite to the water height control accessory fixing holes 53.

[0046] In this embodiment, the semi-open pipeline drainage groove 54 is convenient for connecting to the corresponding drainage pipe, so that the water fertilizer liquid can circulate from top to bottom through the drainage pipe.

[0047] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0048] The planting cabin body 1 has two pipes on the outside, one for discharging the water-fertilizer mixture from the water tank 30 to the outside, and the other for sending tap water to the atomizer 42 for humidification and atomization, and for sending tap water to the water tank 30. Each water inlet pipe is controlled by a solenoid valve. When in use, the water-fertilizer mixture is pumped to the top of the planting cabin body 1 through the water pump through the water-fertilizer mixture lower end suction pipe 35, the water-fertilizer mixture middle end suction pipe 36 and the water-fertilizer mixture upper end suction pipe 37. The water-fertilizer mixture upper end suction pipe 37 is connected to the water pipe to send the water-fertilizer mixture to each layer of the water-fertilizer planting structure 31, and the excess water-fertilizer mixture can fall back to the bottom layer layer by layer, so that the water-fertilizer mixture flows downward step by step from the top layer, and finally returns to the water tank 30 storage cabin containing the water-fertilizer mixture, so as to achieve recycling, improve the utilization rate of the water-fertilizer mixture, and reduce costs.

[0049] Through the external water inlet pipe, tap water is pumped to the atomizer 42 through the humidifier lower end suction pipe 38, the humidifier middle end suction pipe 39 and the humidifier upper end suction pipe 40 on the side of the planting cabin body 1. The plants at the water and fertilizer planting structure 31 are sprayed by the atomizer 42, which can effectively increase the air humidity in the planting cabin and reduce the ambient temperature through the evaporation process. The foliar spray method can directly provide water and nutrients to the plants, and cooperate with the water and fertilizer mixture at the bottom of the plants to help the plants absorb and utilize nutrients. At the same time, it can also increase light scattering and increase the uniform distribution of light inside the planting cabin.

[0050] The atomizer 42 and the water tank 30 are provided with overflow ports. If the water is too full, it will be directly discharged from the overflow ports. The two overflow ports are connected to a drain port through a pipeline. A normally open solenoid valve and a normally closed solenoid valve are installed between the drain port and the pipeline. When the normally open solenoid valve is opened, the water in the water tank will enter the water fertilizer tank 49. When the normally closed solenoid valve is opened, the water in the water tank will be discharged to the drain port for discharge.

[0051] During the atomization process, the atomized liquid is sprayed on the plants through the atomization slot 44, and the direction of the atomization spray is controlled.

[0052] The recovery hole 45 is connected to the water pipe, and the water-fertilizer mixture flows downward from the top layer step by step, and finally returns to the water tank 30 storing the water-fertilizer mixture, so as to achieve recovery, improve the utilization rate of the water-fertilizer mixture, and reduce costs.

[0053] During use, each water and fertilizer holding frame plate 46, planting tray 47 and mirror planting cabinet light plate 48 are a group, the planting hole 51 is convenient for planting plants, the water and fertilizer trough 49 is connected with the water pipe and the water and fertilizer mixing circulation system to provide nutrients for the plants, and the sunken groove 50 can receive the substances generated during the test to prevent them from slipping from the planting tray 47.

[0054] The water inlet slot 52 can cooperate with the water-fertilizer mixing circulation system to transport water and fertilizer to the water-fertilizer tank 49 to provide nutrients for the plants.

[0055] The fixing hole 53 of the water height control fitting is used to install and fix the interface pipe that passes through the upper and lower parts. Only when the water is full to a certain height will it flow to the planting tank at the bottom, and it flows out through the fine holes. It is mainly suitable for controlling the liquid level height of the mixed liquid tank. This component can have different specifications to adapt to deep and shallow liquid planting.

[0056] The semi-open pipeline drainage groove 54 is convenient for connecting to the corresponding drainage pipe, so that the water fertilizer liquid can circulate from top to bottom through the drainage pipe.

[0057] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0058] Although this article frequently uses terms such as the planting cabin body 1, water tank 30, water-fertilizer planting structure 31, water-fertilizer mixture irrigation pipeline 32, humidifier atomization pipeline 33, atomization structure 34, water-fertilizer mixture lower end suction pipe 35, water-fertilizer mixture middle end suction pipe 36, water-fertilizer mixture upper end suction pipe 37, humidifier lower end suction pipe 38, humidifier middle end suction pipe 39, humidifier upper end suction pipe 40, atomizer box 41, atomizer 42, air duct cover 43, atomization groove 44, recovery hole groove 45, water-fertilizer holding frame 46, planting tray 47, mirror planting cabinet light panel 48, water-fertilizer groove 49, sunken groove 50, planting hole 51, water inlet hole groove 52, water height control accessory fixing hole 53, semi-open pipeline drainage groove 54, etc., it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention. Any additional limitations construed by them are contrary to the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin, comprising a planting cabin body (1), characterized in that: A water tank (30) is provided at the bottom of the planting cabin body (1), and a plurality of layers of water-fertilizer planting structures (31) are provided in the planting cabin body (1). A water-fertilizer mixed liquid irrigation pipeline (32) for pumping a water-fertilizer mixed liquid to the uppermost layer of the water-fertilizer planting structure (31) and a humidifier atomization pipeline (33) for pumping the water-fertilizer mixed liquid to the side of the water-fertilizer planting structure (31) are provided on the side of the planting cabin body (1). The water-fertilizer mixed liquid irrigation pipeline (32) is connected to the water tank (30) via a water pump, and the water-fertilizer mixed liquid irrigation pipeline (32) is connected to the water-fertilizer planting structure (31), and an atomization structure (34) is provided between the humidifier atomization pipeline (33) and the water-fertilizer planting structure (31).

2. The tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water-fertilizer mixture irrigation pipeline (32) comprises a water-fertilizer mixture lower end suction pipe (35), a water-fertilizer mixture middle end suction pipe (36) and a water-fertilizer mixture upper end suction pipe (37) arranged on the side of the planting cabin body (1); the water-fertilizer mixture lower end suction pipe (35) is connected to the water tank (30), and the water-fertilizer mixture upper end suction pipe (37) is connected to the water-fertilizer planting structure (31) via a water pipe.

3. The tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The humidifier atomization pipeline (33) comprises a humidifier lower end suction pipe (38), a humidifier middle end suction pipe (39) and a humidifier upper end suction pipe (40) arranged on the side of the planting cabin body (1); the humidifier upper end suction pipe (40) is connected to the atomization structure (34), and the atomization structure (34) is located on the side of the water and fertilizer planting structure (31).

4. The tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The atomization structure (34) comprises an atomizer box (41) arranged on the side of the planting cabin body (1), an atomizer (42) is installed in the atomizer box (41), and the position of the atomizer (42) corresponds to the water and fertilizer planting structure (31).

5. The tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An air duct cover plate (43) is provided between the atomizer (42) and the water-fertilizer planting structure (31), and a plurality of mutually parallel atomizing through grooves (44) are provided in the air duct cover plate (43).

6. The tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The top of the water tank (30) is provided with a recovery hole groove (45).

7. The tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The water and fertilizer planting structure (31) comprises a water and fertilizer holding frame (46), a planting tray (47) and a mirror-facing planting cabinet light panel (48); a water and fertilizer groove (49) is provided in the water and fertilizer holding frame (46); a plurality of mutually parallel sunken grooves (50) are provided in the planting tray (47); and a plurality of planting holes (51) penetrating through the planting tray (47) and communicating with the water and fertilizer groove (49) are connected to the bottom of the sunken groove (50).

8. The tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A water inlet groove (52) is provided in the sunken groove (50) at the leftmost or rightmost side of the planting plate (47), and the water inlet groove (52) is connected to the water fertilizer groove (49), and the water inlet groove (52) is connected to a water pipe connected to the upper end suction pipe (37) of the water fertilizer mixture.

9. The tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin according to claim 8, characterized in that: A water level control accessory fixing hole (53) is provided at the bottom of the water and fertilizer holding frame plate (46), and the water level control accessory fixing hole (53) passes through the water and fertilizer holding frame plate (46).

10. The tidal irrigation ecological planting cabin according to claim 9, characterized in that: Two semi-open pipeline drainage grooves (54) are provided at the bottom of the mirror-facing planting cabinet light panel (48), and the semi-open pipeline drainage grooves (54) are arranged opposite to the water level control accessory fixing holes (53).

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