Material taking mechanism, crown block and formation equipment

By designing the frame, clamping structure and packing structure in the Tianche material collection mechanism, the transmission parts are used to convert the movement of the packing drive parts into the movement of the packing parts, the complexity and occupation of the existing Tianche material collection mechanism is solved. The problem of large space achieves stable clamping and efficient transfer of workpieces.

CN222512592UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-21SHENZHEN HAN NATIONALITY DINGSHENG INTELLIGENT EQUIP TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420525790.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-15
Publication Date
2025-02-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sky truck material collection mechanism has a complex structure and takes up a large space, making it difficult to achieve efficient workpiece clamping and transfer.

Method used

A material pickup mechanism is designed, adopting a frame, a clamping structure and a packing structure, and the clamping structure moves in the first direction. The packing structure includes a packing piece, a transmission piece and a packing drive piece, and the packing is carried out through the transmission piece. The movement of the material driving member in the first direction is converted into movement of the material part in the second direction, achieving stable clamping and transfer of the workpiece.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the driving method, reduces space occupation, improves the durability and efficiency of the equipment, and realizes stable clamping and efficient transfer of workpieces.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a material taking mechanism, a crown block and formation equipment. The material taking mechanism comprises a rack; the clamping structure is arranged on the rack, the clamping structure can move in the first direction, and the clamping structure is used for clamping a workpiece; the material containing structure comprises a material containing part, a transmission part and a material containing driving part; wherein the clamping structure is arranged on the rack, the material containing part is arranged on the rack, the material containing part can move in the second direction so as to support the workpiece clamped by the clamping structure, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; one end of the transmission part is rotationally connected with the material containing driving part and can move in the first direction under the action of the material containing driving part, the other end of the transmission part is rotationally connected with the material containing part, and the transmission part is obliquely arranged. Therefore, the driving mode of the material receiving structure in the material taking mechanism is simple, the occupied space is small, and the material taking mechanism is more durable.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of overhead cranes, and more specifically, relates to a material taking mechanism, an overhead crane and a chemical forming device. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of new energy batteries, it is often necessary to use an overhead crane to clamp and transfer the batteries. In order to prevent the batteries from falling off during the transfer process, a bag structure is generally set up to support the batteries. However, the bag structure is generally moved by a conveyor belt, which has a complex structure and requires a large space in the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present application aims to provide a material taking mechanism, a crane and a chemical forming device to solve at least one technical problem mentioned in the above background technology.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in this application is, a rack;

[0005] A clamping structure, disposed on the frame and movable along a first direction, and used for clamping a workpiece;

[0006] The pocket material structure includes a pocket material part, a transmission part and a pocket material driving part; wherein,

[0007] The material pocket is movably disposed on the frame along a second direction, the material pocket is used to support the workpiece clamped by the clamping structure, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; and

[0008] One end of the transmission member is rotatably connected to the pocket material driving member and can move along the first direction under the action of the pocket material driving member. The other end of the transmission member is rotatably connected to the pocket material member, and the transmission member is inclined. Under the drive of the pocket material driving member, the transmission member drives the pocket material member to move along the second direction.

[0009] When the clamping structure moves along the first direction to grab the workpiece, the material pocket driving member can drive the material pocket member to move in the direction of the moving path away from the clamping structure through the transmission member, so as to avoid interference between the clamping structure and the material pocket member during the movement of the clamping structure along the first direction; when the clamping structure clamps the workpiece and returns to the initial position, the material pocket driving member can drive the material pocket member to move to the bottom of the clamping structure through the transmission member to support the workpiece clamped by the clamping structure.

[0010] It can be seen that in the material picking mechanism of the present application, the material pocket driving member is connected to the material pocket member through an inclined transmission member, and the transmission member can convert the movement of the material pocket driving member along the first direction into the movement of the material pocket member along the second direction. This driving method can not only make the material pocket member move in the second direction, but also has a simple driving method, occupies less space, and is more durable.

[0011] Optionally, the pocket material structure further includes a first guide member, which is relatively arranged on the frame, and two ends of the pocket material member are respectively slidably arranged on the corresponding first guide member.

[0012] Optionally, the pocket material driving member is arranged on a frame above the pocket material member; and

[0013] The material pocket driving component is located at the end side of the clamping structure.

[0014] Optionally, the pocket material members are provided in two groups, the two groups of pocket material members are arranged along the second direction, and each group of pocket material members is connected to the pocket material driving member through the transmission member; and

[0015] The inclination directions of the transmission members connected to the two groups of pocket material members are opposite.

[0016] Optionally, the clamping structure is provided in two groups, and the two groups of the clamping structures are arranged along the second direction;

[0017] It also includes a lifting drive structure, the lifting drive structure includes a lifting drive member and a driving connection member, the lifting drive member is arranged on the frame, and the lifting drive member is respectively connected to each group of the clamping structures through the driving connection member, so that the clamping structures move along the first direction; and

[0018] The frame is provided with a second guide member, and the driving connecting member is slidably connected to the second guide member.

[0019] Optionally, it further comprises a position adjustment structure, wherein the position adjustment structure is drivingly connected to the clamping structure so that the clamping structure can move along the second direction relative to the driving connection member;

[0020] The position adjustment structure includes a position adjustment driving member, a screw, a first screw nut and a second screw nut; wherein,

[0021] The clamping structures are respectively slidably disposed on the driving connecting members and can move along the second direction;

[0022] The screw is rotatably arranged on the driving connection member, the position adjustment driving member is drivingly connected to the screw, the screw comprises a first screw portion and a second screw portion, wherein one group of the clamping structures is threadedly connected to the first screw portion through the first screw nut, and another group of the clamping structures is threadedly connected to the second screw portion through the second screw nut; and

[0023] The thread directions of the first screw rod portion and the second screw rod portion are opposite.

[0024] Optionally, the clamping structure includes a base and a plurality of clamping jaws, the base is connected to the driving connection member, and the plurality of clamping jaws are arranged and distributed on the base along a third direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction respectively.

[0025] A crane comprises a base, a displacement drive mechanism and the material taking mechanism; wherein:

[0026] The frame is movably disposed on the base; and

[0027] The displacement driving mechanism drives the frame to move on the base.

[0028] Optionally, the displacement drive mechanism includes a displacement drive member, a gear and a rack; wherein,

[0029] The rack is arranged on the base;

[0030] The gear is rotatably arranged on the frame and meshes with the rack, and the displacement driving member is drivingly connected to the gear to rotate the gear.

[0031] Optionally, the displacement driving mechanism further includes a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the frame, at least two gears are disposed on the rotating shaft, and the displacement driving member drives the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0032] Optionally, the frame is further provided with rollers, and the frame is arranged on the base through the rollers.

[0033] A chemical formation equipment comprises a chemical formation device and the overhead crane, wherein the chemical formation device is arranged on a base, located on the moving path of the overhead crane and located below the overhead crane, and the chemical formation device is used to receive a workpiece on the overhead crane and perform chemical formation on the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0035] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a material taking mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a clamping structure in a material taking mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an overhead crane provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0038] Reference numerals:

[0039] 100, material taking mechanism; 110, frame; 120, clamping structure; 121, base; 122, clamping claw; 130, material picking structure; 131, material picking member; 132, transmission member; 133, material picking driving member; 134, first guide member; 140, lifting driving structure; 141, lifting driving member; 142, driving connecting member; 143, second guide member; 150, position adjustment structure; 151, adjustment driving member; 152, screw rod; 153, first screw rod nut; 154, second screw rod nut;

[0040] 200. Abutment;

[0041] 300, displacement driving mechanism; 310, displacement driving member; 320, gear; 330, rack; 340, rotating shaft;

[0042] 400. Roller. Specific embodiments

[0043] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

[0044] It should be noted that when a metastructure is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another metastructure, it can be directly on the other metastructure or indirectly on the other metastructure. When a metastructure is referred to as being "connected to" another metastructure, it can be directly connected to the other metastructure or indirectly connected to the other metastructure.

[0045] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element structure referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0046] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of some applications, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present application provides a material taking mechanism, including a frame 110, a clamping structure 120 and a material pocketing structure 130. The clamping structure 120 and the material pocketing structure 130 are arranged on the frame 110. The clamping structure 120 is used to clamp a workpiece, and the material pocketing structure 130 is used to clamp the workpiece clamped on the clamping structure 120 to prevent the workpiece from escaping from the clamping structure 120.

[0048] Furthermore, the clamping structure 120 is disposed on the frame 110 , and the clamping structure 120 can move along a first direction, and the clamping structure 120 is used to clamp a workpiece.

[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, the material pocket structure 130 includes a material pocket member 131, a transmission member 132 and a material pocket driving member 133. The material pocket member 131 is movably arranged on the frame 110 along the second direction, and the material pocket member 131 is used to support the workpiece clamped by the clamping structure 120, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. One end of the transmission member 132 is rotatably connected to the material pocket driving member 133, and this end of the transmission member 132 can move along the first direction under the action of the material pocket driving member 133, and the other end of the transmission member 132 is rotatably connected to the material pocket member 131, and the transmission member 132 is tilted. Under the drive of the material pocket driving member 133, the transmission member 132 drives the material pocket member 131 to move along the second direction.

[0050] It can be understood that the pocket material driving member 133 is drivingly connected to the pocket material member 131 through the obliquely arranged transmission member 132, so when the pocket material driving member 133 drives one end of the transmission member 132 to move in the first direction, the pocket material member 131 can move in the second direction under the action of the transmission member 132. In other words, the transmission member 132 can convert the movement of the pocket material driving member 133 in the first direction into the movement of the pocket material member 131 in the second direction.

[0051] For example, when the clamping structure 120 moves along the first direction to grab the workpiece, the material pocket driving member 133 can drive the material pocket member 131 to move in the direction of the moving path away from the clamping structure 120 through the transmission member 132, so as to avoid interference between the clamping structure 120 and the material pocket member 131 during the movement of the clamping structure 120 along the first direction. After the clamping structure 120 clamps the workpiece and returns to the initial position, the material pocket driving member 133 can drive the material pocket member 131 to move to the bottom of the clamping structure 120 through the transmission member 132, so as to support the workpiece clamped by the clamping structure 120.

[0052] It can be seen that in the material picking mechanism 100 of the present application, the material pocket driving member 133 is driven and connected to the material pocket member 131 through an inclined transmission member 132, and the transmission member 132 can convert the movement of the material pocket driving member 133 along the first direction into the movement of the material pocket member 131 along the second direction. This driving method can not only make the material pocket member 131 move in the second direction, but also has a simple driving method, occupies less space, and is more durable.

[0053] In some embodiments, the first direction may be a vertical direction, and the second direction may be one of the horizontal directions.

[0054] For example, in some embodiments, when the material pocket driving member 133 moves in a vertical downward direction, the transmission member 132 can enable the material pocket member 131 to move in a horizontal direction away from the vertical moving path of the clamping structure 120; when the material pocket driving member 133 moves in a vertical upward direction, the transmission member 132 can enable the material pocket member 131 to move in a horizontal direction toward the vertical moving path of the clamping structure 120, so that the material pocket member 131 can move to the bottom of the clamping structure 120 to support the workpiece.

[0055] See also Figure 1 The material pocket structure 130 may further include a first guide member 134 , which is relatively disposed on the frame 110 , and both ends of the material pocket member 131 are respectively slidably disposed on the corresponding first guide member 134 .

[0056] Specifically, when the pocket material driving member 133 moves along the first direction, the transmission member 132 can drive the pocket material member 131 to move along the second direction on the first guide member 134 to ensure the stability of the movement of the pocket material member 131.

[0057] For example, the first guide members 134 may be disposed on opposite sides of the frame 110 near the bottom. The first guide members 134 may be guide rods.

[0058] Preferably, in order to facilitate the sliding of the pocket piece 131 on the guide rod, a sliding sleeve may be further provided on the guide rod, and the pocket piece 131 is connected to the sliding sleeve.

[0059] Furthermore, in some embodiments, in order to improve the stability of the pocket material piece 131 moving along the first direction, both ends of the pocket material piece 131 can be connected to a pocket material driving piece 133 through a transmission piece 132 respectively.

[0060] See also Figure 1 In some embodiments, in order to make the structure of the material picking mechanism 100 more compact, the material pocket driving member 133 can be arranged on the frame 110 above the material pocket member 131, so that the material pocket driving member 133 does not need to occupy the bottom space of the material picking mechanism 100.

[0061] Further, the pocket material driving member 133 can be located at the end side of the clamping structure 120. In this way, the pocket material driving member 133 can drive the pocket material member 131 to move, and the pocket material driving member 133 can also avoid interference with the clamping structure 120.

[0062] See also Figure 1 , the pocket material 131 can be provided with two groups.

[0063] In some embodiments, when two groups of clamping structures 120 are provided, each group of pocket material pieces 131 can respectively support a workpiece clamped by the corresponding clamping structure 120 .

[0064] In other embodiments, two groups of pocket members 131 can simultaneously support a workpiece clamped by a group of clamping structures 120 .

[0065] Furthermore, the two groups of pocket material pieces 131 may be arranged along the second direction, each group of pocket material pieces 131 is connected to the pocket material driving member 133 via a transmission member 132, and the inclination directions of the transmission members 132 connecting the two groups of pocket material pieces 131 are opposite.

[0066] In some embodiments, the transmission members 132 connected to the two groups of pocket material members 131 can be connected to the same pocket material driving member 133. In other embodiments, the transmission members 132 connected to the two groups of pocket material members 131 can be connected to one pocket material driving member 133 respectively.

[0067] In this way, when the pocket material driving member 133 moves along the first direction, the two groups of pocket material members 131 can move closer to each other or farther away from each other in the second direction, thereby realizing the opening and closing movement of the two groups of pocket material members 131.

[0068] For example, when the two groups of pocket pieces 131 move in a direction away from each other, the clamping structure 120 can move along the first direction to clamp the workpiece.

[0069] When the two groups of material pockets 131 move toward each other, the two groups of material pockets 131 can be moved to the bottom of the clamping structure 120 respectively to support the workpiece clamped by the clamping structure 120 .

[0070] In some embodiments, the material pocket driving member 133 can be a cylinder.

[0071] In some embodiments, a limiting groove may be provided on the material pocket 131 , and the limiting groove may accommodate the workpiece clamped by the clamping structure 120 to limit the workpiece.

[0072] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The clamping structures 120 may be provided with two groups, and the two groups of clamping structures 120 may be arranged along the second direction. The two groups of clamping structures 120 may respectively clamp the workpiece and take the material, thereby improving the efficiency of taking the material.

[0073] Furthermore, the material picking mechanism 100 may also include a lifting drive structure 140, and the lifting drive structure 140 drives the clamping structure 120 to move along the first direction.

[0074] Specifically, the lifting drive structure 140 may include a lifting drive member 141 and a driving connection member 142. The lifting drive member 141 may be disposed on the frame 110, and the lifting drive member 141 is connected to each group of clamping structures 120 through the driving connection member 142, so that the clamping structures 120 can move simultaneously along the first direction.

[0075] In some embodiments, the lifting drive member 141 may be driven by a screw rod 152 .

[0076] Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of the clamping structure 120 moving along the first direction.

[0077] A second guide member 143 may be provided on the frame 110 , and the driving connection member 142 is slidably connected to the second guide member 143 .

[0078] For example, a plurality of second guide members 143 may be provided. The second guide member 143 may be a guide rod. The driving connecting member 142 may be slidably disposed on the guide rod via a sliding sleeve.

[0079] See also Figure 2The material taking mechanism 100 may further include a position adjustment structure 150, which is drivingly connected to the clamping structure 120 so that the clamping structure 120 can move along the second direction relative to the driving connection member 142. In this way, the position of the clamping structure 120 can be adjusted in the second direction, so that the clamping structure 120 can accurately clamp the workpiece when moving along the first direction.

[0080] Of course, when there are two groups of clamping structures 120, the position adjustment structure 150 can simultaneously drive the two groups of clamping structures 120 to move along the second direction. For example, in some embodiments, the position adjustment structure 150 can drive the two groups of clamping structures 120 to move closer to or farther from each other in the second direction. In other embodiments, the position adjustment structure 150 can drive the two groups of clamping structures 120 to move in the same direction in the second direction.

[0081] Specifically, in some embodiments, the position adjustment structure 150 may include an adjustment driving member 151 , a screw rod 152 , a first screw rod 152 nut, and a second screw rod 152 nut.

[0082] The clamping structures 120 are slidably disposed on the driving connectors 142 and can move along the second direction.

[0083] The screw rod 152 is rotatably arranged on the first driving connection, and the position adjustment driving member 151 is drivingly connected to the screw rod 152 so that the screw rod 152 can rotate. Further, the screw rod 152 may include a first screw rod 152 portion and a second screw rod 152 portion, wherein one group of clamping structures 120 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 152 portion through the first screw rod 152 nut, and the other group of clamping structures 120 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 152 portion through the second screw rod 152 nut. In this way, when the screw rod 152 rotates, the two groups of clamping structures 120 can move under the action of the first screw rod 152 nut and the second screw rod 152 nut respectively.

[0084] Optionally, the thread directions of the first screw rod 152 and the second screw rod 152 are opposite. In this way, when the screw rod 152 rotates, the two groups of clamping structures 120 can move closer to or farther from each other in the second direction.

[0085] In some embodiments, the position adjustment drive 151 may be a hand-cranked wheel.

[0086] See also Figure 2 The clamping structure 120 may include a base 121 and a plurality of clamping jaws 122, the base 121 is connected to the driven connecting member 142, and the plurality of clamping jaws 122 are arranged and distributed on the base 121 along a third direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction respectively. This method enables the clamping structure 120 to clamp multiple workpieces at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency of the material taking mechanism 100 in taking materials.

[0087] See also Figure 3 The present application also provides an overhead travelling crane, comprising a base 200, a displacement driving mechanism 300 and the material taking mechanism 100 in the above embodiment. The frame 110 is movably arranged on the base 200, and the displacement driving mechanism 300 drives the frame 110 to move on the base 200, thereby enabling the material taking mechanism 100 to move on the base 200.

[0088] Further, the displacement driving mechanism 300 may include a displacement driving member 310, a gear 320 and a rack 330. The rack 330 is disposed on the base 200, the gear 320 is rotatably disposed on the frame 110 and meshes with the rack 330, and the displacement driving member 310 is drivingly connected to the gear 320 to rotate the gear 320.

[0089] Specifically, when the displacement driving member 310 drives the gear 320 to rotate, the gear 320 can move in the length direction of the rack 330, thereby enabling the frame 110 to move along the length direction of the rack 330, thereby realizing the movement of the material picking mechanism 100.

[0090] For example, in some embodiments, the rack 330 may extend along the third direction, so that the material taking mechanism 100 can move along the third direction.

[0091] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the installation of the displacement driving member 310 and enable the position driving member to simultaneously drive at least two gears 320 to rotate, the displacement driving mechanism 300 further includes a rotating shaft 340, which is rotatably disposed on the frame 110, the gear 320 is connected to the rotating shaft 340, and the displacement driving member 310 drives the rotating shaft 340 to rotate. Among them, a plurality of gears 320 may be disposed on the rotating shaft 340, for example, two gears may be disposed.

[0092] Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of the material taking mechanism 100 moving on the base 200 , rollers 400 may be further provided on the frame 110 , and the frame 110 is disposed on the base 200 via the rollers 400 .

[0093] The present application also provides a chemical formation device, comprising a chemical formation device and the overhead travelling crane in the above embodiment. The chemical formation device is arranged on a base 200, located on the moving path of the overhead travelling crane and located below the overhead travelling crane, and the chemical formation device is used to receive the workpiece on the overhead travelling crane and perform chemical formation on the workpiece.

[0094] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of some applications should be included in the protection scope of some applications.

Claims

1. A material taking mechanism, characterized in that: include: frame; A clamping structure, disposed on the frame and movable along a first direction, and used for clamping a workpiece; The pocket material structure includes a pocket material part, a transmission part and a pocket material driving part; wherein, The material pocket is movably arranged on the frame along a second direction, and the material pocket is used to support the workpiece clamped by the clamping structure, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; as well as One end of the transmission member is rotatably connected to the pocket material driving member and can move along the first direction under the action of the pocket material driving member. The other end of the transmission member is rotatably connected to the pocket material member, and the transmission member is inclined. Under the drive of the pocket material driving member, the transmission member drives the pocket material member to move along the second direction.

2. The material taking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pocket structure also includes a first guide member, which is relatively arranged on the frame, and two ends of the material pocket are respectively slidably arranged on the corresponding first guide member.

3. The material taking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pocket material driving member is arranged on a frame above the pocket material member; and The material pocket driving component is located at the end side of the clamping structure.

4. The material taking mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The pocket material members are provided in two groups, the two groups of pocket material members are arranged along the second direction, and each group of pocket material members is connected to the pocket material driving member through the transmission member; and The inclination directions of the transmission members connected to the two groups of pocket material members are opposite.

5. The material taking mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The clamping structures are provided in two groups, and the two groups of clamping structures are arranged along the second direction; It also includes a lifting drive structure, the lifting drive structure includes a lifting drive member and a driving connection member, the lifting drive member is arranged on the frame, and the lifting drive member is respectively connected to each group of the clamping structures through the driving connection member, so that the clamping structures move along the first direction; and The frame is provided with a second guide member, and the driving connecting member is slidably connected to the second guide member.

6. The material taking mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also included is a position adjustment structure, the position adjustment structure is drivingly connected to the clamping structure so that the clamping structure can move along a second direction relative to the driving connection member; The position adjustment structure includes a position adjustment driving member, a screw, a first screw nut and a second screw nut; wherein, The clamping structures are respectively slidably disposed on the driving connecting members and can move along the second direction; The screw is rotatably arranged on the driving connection member, the position adjustment driving member is drivingly connected to the screw, the screw comprises a first screw portion and a second screw portion, wherein one group of the clamping structures is threadedly connected to the first screw portion through the first screw nut, and another group of the clamping structures is threadedly connected to the second screw portion through the second screw nut; and The thread directions of the first screw rod portion and the second screw rod portion are opposite.

7. The material taking mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping structure includes a base and a plurality of clamping jaws, wherein the base is connected to the driving connection member, and the plurality of clamping jaws are arranged and distributed on the base along a third direction, and the third direction is respectively perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.

8. An overhead travelling crane, characterized in that: It comprises a base, a displacement driving mechanism and a material taking mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7; wherein, The frame is movably disposed on the base; and The displacement driving mechanism drives the frame to move on the base.

9. The overhead travelling crane according to claim 8, characterized in that: The displacement drive mechanism includes a displacement drive member, a gear and a rack; wherein, The rack is arranged on the base; The gear is rotatably arranged on the frame and meshes with the rack, and the displacement driving member is drivingly connected to the gear to rotate the gear.

10. The overhead travelling crane according to claim 9, characterized in that: The displacement driving mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft, which is rotatably arranged on the frame, and at least two gears are arranged on the rotating shaft. The displacement driving member drives the rotating shaft to rotate.

11. The overhead travelling crane according to claim 8, characterized in that: The frame is also provided with rollers, and the frame is arranged on the base through the rollers.

12. A chemical formation device, characterized in that: It comprises a chemical formation device and an overhead crane as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the chemical formation device is arranged on a base, located on the moving path of the overhead crane, and located below the overhead crane, and the chemical formation device is used to receive a workpiece on the overhead crane and perform chemical formation on the workpiece.