Solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device
By designing a solar photovoltaic power generation and dust removal device including a fixing frame, motor, support plate, cleaning brush, dust removal nozzle and fan, the problem of reduced efficiency caused by dust accumulation on the surface of the solar photovoltaic power generation device is solved, and automatic dust removal and The effect of improving efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421051291.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-15
AI Technical Summary
When existing solar photovoltaic power generation devices are used outdoors for a long time, dust is easily adhered to the surface of the panel, blocking solar energy absorption, resulting in reduced photovoltaic efficiency and lack of solutions for machine dust removal.
A solar photovoltaic power generation and dust removal device is designed, including a fixing frame, a battery panel body, a screw, a motor, a support plate, a collection box, a dust removal nozzle, a fan and a cleaning brush. The motor drives the screw and slide rod to operate, the support plate and cleaning brush move on the surface of the battery panel to remove dust, while the dust removal nozzle and fan absorb and collect dust.
Automatic dust removal on the surface of solar photovoltaic power generation devices has been achieved, photovoltaic efficiency has been improved, and the demand for manual cleaning and related costs have been reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN222515283U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and specifically relates to a solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the times and the progress of society, people have put forward higher and higher requirements for energy. Solar energy is a clean and renewable new energy source that collects sunlight and converts it into electrical energy for use. Photovoltaic power generation is based on the principle of the photovoltaic effect and uses solar cells to directly convert solar energy into electrical energy, whether it is used independently or connected to the grid.
[0003] The existing solar photovoltaic power generation still has some defects. The solar panels of the solar photovoltaic power generation device are the main components for absorbing solar energy. When used outdoors for a long time, dust is easily adhered to the surface. The dust blocks the absorption of solar energy, resulting in a significant reduction in photovoltaic efficiency. Relying on manual cleaning of the dust is not only inefficient, but also increases labor costs. For this reason, we propose a solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device to solve the problem that the existing solar photovoltaic power generation has no mechanical dust removal as mentioned in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device comprises a fixing frame and a battery panel body, the top of the fixing frame is provided with the battery panel body, the top side of the fixing frame is provided with a first slide groove, the inner side of the first slide groove is provided with a screw rod, one end of the fixing frame is provided with a first motor, the surface of the screw rod is provided with a first slider, the top side of the fixing frame is provided with a second slide groove, the inner side of the second slide groove is provided with a slide rod, the surface of the slide rod is provided with a second slider, a support plate is provided between the first slider and the second slider, the top of the support plate is provided with a collecting box, one side of the collecting box is provided with a connecting pipe, one side of the support plate is provided with a dust removal nozzle, one side of the support plate is provided with a fan, one side of the support plate is provided with a second motor, the interior of the support plate is provided with a connecting shaft, and the surface of the connecting shaft is provided with a cleaning brush.
[0006] Preferably, a solar panel body is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame, a first slide groove is fixedly opened on the top side surface of the fixing frame, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first slide groove, a first motor is fixedly installed on one end of the fixing frame, and an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.
[0007] Preferably, a first sliding block is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, a second sliding groove is fixedly opened on the top side surface of the fixing frame, and a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second sliding groove.
[0008] Preferably, a second slider is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod, a support plate is fixedly connected between the first slider and the second slider, a collection box is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box.
[0009] Preferably, a dust removal nozzle is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate, the top of the dust removal nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe, a fan is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate.
[0010] Preferably, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected inside the support plate, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting shaft.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] Through the provided screw rod, the first motor, the support plate, the collection box, the connecting pipe, the dust removal nozzle, the fan, the second motor, the connecting shaft and the cleaning brush, the operation of the first motor and the screw rod can realize the effect of moving the support plate back and forth on the surface of the battery panel body. The movement of the support plate can drive the cleaning brush rotating inside to remove the dust on the surface of the battery panel body, and the raised dust will be absorbed by the dust removal nozzle and stored in the inside of the collection box, thereby realizing the function of dust removal on the surface of the battery panel body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support plate of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1. fixing frame; 2. battery panel body; 3. first slide groove; 4. screw rod; 5. first motor; 6. first slider; 7. second slide groove; 8. slider; 9. second slider; 10. support plate; 11. collection box; 12. connecting pipe; 13. dust removal nozzle; 14. fan; 15. second motor; 16. connecting shaft; 17. cleaning brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device, including a fixing frame 1 and a battery panel body 2, the fixing frame 1 is provided with a battery panel body 2 on the top, a first slide groove 3 is provided on one side of the top of the fixing frame 1, a screw rod 4 is provided on the inner side of the first slide groove 3, a first motor 5 is provided on one end of the fixing frame 1, a first slider 6 is provided on the surface of the screw rod 4, a second slide groove 7 is provided on one side of the top of the fixing frame 1, a slide rod 8 is provided on the inner side of the second slide groove 7, a second slider 9 is provided on the surface of the slide rod 8, a support plate 10 is provided between the first slider 6 and the second slider 9, a collecting box 11 is provided on the top of the support plate 10, a connecting pipe 12 is provided on one side of the collecting box 11, a dust removal nozzle 13 is provided on one side of the support plate 10, a fan 14 is provided on one side of the support plate 10, a second motor 15 is provided on one side of the support plate 10, a connecting shaft 16 is provided inside the support plate 10, and a cleaning brush 17 is provided on the surface of the connecting shaft 16.
[0019] Specifically, a solar panel body 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 1, a first slide groove 3 is fixedly opened on the surface of one side of the top of the fixing frame 1, a screw rod 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first slide groove 3, a first motor 5 is fixedly installed on one end of the fixing frame 1, an output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 4, a first slider 6 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 4, a second slide groove 7 is fixedly opened on the surface of one side of the top of the fixing frame 1, a slide rod 8 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second slide groove 7, a second slider 9 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod 8, and the first A support plate 10 is fixedly connected between the slider 6 and the second slider 9, a collecting box 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 10, a connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box 11, a dust removal nozzle 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 10, the top of the dust removal nozzle 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 12, a fan 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 10, a second motor 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 10, and the output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected, and a cleaning brush 17 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting shaft 16.
[0020] In this embodiment, when a lot of dust adheres to the surface of the solar panel body 2, affecting the power generation efficiency, the second motor 15 is provided, and the rotation of the second motor 15 can drive the connecting shaft 16 inside the support plate 10 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting shaft 16 can drive the cleaning brush 17 on the surface to rotate, and the fan 14 is provided, and the start of the fan 14 can pass through the inside of the collection box 11 to generate negative pressure below the dust removal nozzle 13, and the first motor 5 is provided, and the rotation of the first motor 5 can drive the screw rod 4 inside the first slide groove 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 4 can drive the surface The movement of the first slider 6 can drive the support plate 10 and its own components to move on the surface of the battery panel body 2. The movement of the support plate 10 can enable the cleaning brush 17 rotating inside to remove the dust on the surface of the battery panel body 2, and the raised dust will be absorbed by the dust removal nozzle 13 and then stored in the collection box 11, so as to realize the dust cleaning on the surface of the battery panel body 2. The second slide groove 7, the second slider 9 and the slide rod 8 are provided to improve the stability of the support plate 10 assembly during movement, which is convenient for long-term use.
[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device, comprising a fixing frame (1) and a solar panel body (2), characterized in that: The top of the fixing frame (1) is provided with a solar panel body (2), a first slide groove (3) is provided on one side of the top of the fixing frame (1), a screw rod (4) is provided on the inner side of the first slide groove (3), a first motor (5) is provided on one end of the fixing frame (1), a first slider (6) is provided on the surface of the screw rod (4), a second slide groove (7) is provided on one side of the top of the fixing frame (1), a slide rod (8) is provided on the inner side of the second slide groove (7), a second slider (9) is provided on the surface of the slide rod (8), and the first slider ( 6) and a second slider (9), a support plate (10) is provided between the support plate (10), a collecting box (11) is provided on the top of the support plate (10), a connecting pipe (12) is provided on one side of the collecting box (11), a dust removal nozzle (13) is provided on one side of the support plate (10), a fan (14) is provided on one side of the support plate (10), a second motor (15) is provided on one side of the support plate (10), a connecting shaft (16) is provided inside the support plate (10), and a cleaning brush (17) is provided on the surface of the connecting shaft (16).
2. A solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel body (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame (1); a first slide groove (3) is fixedly provided on one side surface of the top of the fixing frame (1); a screw rod (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first slide groove (3); a first motor (5) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixing frame (1); an output end of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (4).
3. A solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the screw rod (4) is threadedly connected with a first sliding block (6), a second sliding groove (7) is fixedly provided on the top side surface of the fixing frame (1), and a sliding rod (8) is fixedly installed inside the second sliding groove (7).
4. A solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the slide rod (8) is slidably connected to a second slide block (9); a support plate (10) is fixedly connected between the first slide block (6) and the second slide block (9); a collection box (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (10); and a connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (11).
5. A solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust removal nozzle (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate (10); the top of the dust removal nozzle (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (12); a fan (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (10); and a second motor (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate (10).
6. A solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (16) is rotatably connected inside the support plate (10), one end of the connecting shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (15), and a cleaning brush (17) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting shaft (16).