Fermented food placing and transporting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a fermented food placing and transporting device, which belongs to the technical field of fermented food transportation, and comprises a support frame body consisting of a cross beam and a stand column, a support structure arranged on the stand column, a clamping plate structure tightly fixed with a tray, the tray with a ventilation structure, and wheels arranged at the bottom and provided with locking devices, the influence of shaking and vibration on the stability of the tray in the transportation process of the device is reduced through fixed matching of the clamping plate structure and the tray, the supporting structure adopts a V-shaped two-side opening mode, a limiting strip is arranged at the lowest position, the tray can be taken from the two sides, the taking difficulty is greatly reduced, and the technical problem that a traditional device is not easy to take is solved; the manpower loss is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fermented food transportation, in particular to a fermented food placement and transportation device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid economic development, the ever-accelerating pace of life has led to changes in people's lifestyles. People are no longer willing to spend time in the kitchen, which has led to an increasing demand for fermented foods. Instant fermented foods represented by cakes, bread, steamed buns, etc. are favored by more and more people. These foods are usually produced with flour as the main raw material, which is fully mixed with water, and then supplemented with yeast, sugar, salt and other seasonings to form dough, and then processed through processes such as extrusion, division, shaping, proofing, baking / steaming, cooling, and packaging. In the actual production process of fermented foods, after the dough is divided and formed, it is generally necessary to transport the dough to the proofing room for proofing. However, in existing transfer devices, such as Figure 1 As shown, it consists of a frame, wheels, and a support structure. Multiple layers of pallets can be placed horizontally on the support structure, and the pallets can be taken along the direction of the support structure. To prevent the pallets from vibrating and sliding during transportation, one of the picking surfaces is limited by two circular columns, so that the pallets can only be taken from another direction. This leads to the following problems with this device:

[0003] When the existing device takes the tray, it is difficult to take the tray that is far away from the taking surface, especially the tray placed at the bottom of the transfer device. If there is no specific limiting structure for the tray, the shaking and vibration during the transfer process will affect the difficulty of taking the tray, and it is easy to cause the fermented food to move or even fall when taking it. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fermented food placement and transportation device, which can effectively reduce the difficulty of picking up the tray, reduce the impact of shaking and vibration on the tray, and solve the problem of the tray being difficult to pick up in the prior art.

[0005] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a fermented food placement and transportation device includes a frame structure composed of interconnected crossbeams and columns, wheels are installed at the bottom of the device, the frame is provided with a picking surface with openings on opposite sides and an observation surface with closings on opposite sides, adjacent columns are provided with support structures on the observation surfaces, and the laterally adjacent support structures are symmetrical with each other on the picking surfaces, a tray with limiting grooves is placed on the support structure, and a card plate structure matching the limiting grooves is installed on the picking surface in the middle of the column.

[0006] Furthermore, the support structure is composed of a bottom plate and a vertical plate at right angles, the bottom plate of the support structure is evenly sunken in a V-shape, and a limiting strip is arranged at the lowest point.

[0007] Furthermore, the support structure has multiple layers arranged at equal intervals, and the vertical plates are fixedly connected to the columns.

[0008] Furthermore, the cardboard structure includes a cardboard and a connecting rod, the column and the cardboard are rotatably connected on the picking surface through the two ends of the connecting rod, the inner and outer end surfaces of the connecting rod coincide with one end surface of the column and the cardboard respectively, and the length of the cardboard exceeds the column.

[0009] Furthermore, the column is also provided with a rectangular limit block on the picking surface to limit the rotation range of the connecting rod. The limit block is arranged at the angle when the clamping plate and the connecting rod are at right angles, and the height of the limit block is lower than the contact surface between the connecting rod and the clamping plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the column is also provided with a fixing clamp on the observation surface for fixing the card plate structure, and the fixing clamp is composed of two clamping parts and a rotating shaft fixedly connected at one end, the movable end of the clamping part is longer than the outer end surface of the card plate, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the column through a hole on the observation surface.

[0011] Furthermore, the cardboard structure includes a slide box, which is arranged at both ends of the crossbeam on the picking surface, and the slide box is provided with slides on the upper and lower opposite sides. The column is also provided with a waist-shaped limit lock on the observation surface, and one end of the limit lock is rotatably connected to the column. The height of the limit lock does not exceed the maximum distance that the cardboard can reach from the column in the slide.

[0012] Furthermore, the tray is in a rectangular plate-like structure, the limiting groove is arranged on one side of the long side of the tray, and the width is greater than the thickness of the card plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the wheel is provided with a locking device, which is a U-shaped structure with a concave surface on the inner side, the radius of the concave surface is larger than the radius of the wheel, and both ends of the opening of the U-shaped structure are movably connected to the bracket of the wheel.

[0014] The technical principle of the utility model is as follows: compared with the traditional placement and transfer device, the utility model adopts an open design on both sides of the support structure, and the trays can be taken from both sides respectively, which greatly reduces the difficulty of taking. After the dough is shaped by the pressing, rolling and cutting machine, the dough is neatly stacked on the tray in order, and then the tray is gently pushed inward from the taking surface along the laterally adjacent support structure. After all the trays are placed, the card plate structure is rotated in the direction of the tray so that the card plate is tightly embedded in the limiting groove of the tray. The card plate and the limiting groove are closely matched, and the transportation stability is increased. Finally, the placement and transportation device is transferred to the proofing room for dough proofing.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by designing the supporting structure to be open on both sides, the difficulty of taking is greatly reduced, and a card plate structure is provided to fix the pallet, so that the pallet is placed more stably, solving the technical problem that the traditional device is difficult to take, and the placed transportation device can directly enter the proofing room for proofing, without the need for secondary handling, reducing manpower loss and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the prior art.

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Example 1 of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure before loading of Example 1 of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after loading of Example 1 of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the tray structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Example 2 of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Example 2 of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Example 3 of the present utility model.

[0024] In the above drawings: 1. Observation surface beam; 2. Pick-up surface beam; 3. Column; 5. Support structure; 6. Card plate structure; 601. Card plate; 602. Connecting rod; 603. Limit block; 7. Wheel; 8. Locking device; 9. Limit strip; 10. Tray; 1001. Air hole; 1002. Limit groove; 11. Fixing clip; 12. Slide box; 1201. Slide; 13. Limit lock DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 2As shown, the embodiment of the utility model proposes a fermented food placement and transportation device, the basic structure of which is a frame structure composed of a crossbeam and a column connected to each other, and a column 3 for supporting is added between the upper and lower crossbeams on the picking surface, and two adjacent columns 3 are equidistantly provided with a supporting structure 5 on the observation surface. The four end corners of the bottom of the device are provided with wheels 7, and the material of the wheel 7 is preferably rubber. The wheel 7 is connected to the four end corners by a pin, and the wheel 7 can rotate 360° along the pin. The wheel 7 is also provided with a locking device 8, and the locking device 8 is a U-shaped structure, and the opening ends of the U-shaped structure are movably connected to the bracket of the wheel 7, so that the locking device 8 can rotate freely along the connecting axis, and the inner side surface of the U-shaped structure in contact with the wheel 7 is provided with an inner concave surface, and the radius of the concave surface is slightly larger than the radius of the wheel 7, so that the contact area between the concave surface and the wheel is increased, and the wheel 7 and the locking device 8 can fix the device in place when they are in contact.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the support structure 5 is composed of a bottom plate 501 and a vertical plate 502 at right angles. The vertical plate 502 is fixedly connected to the column 3 on the observation surface, which can be welded, bolted or riveted, and has multiple layers arranged at equal intervals. The bottom plate 501 forms a V-shaped structure from both ends to the inside, preferably inclined at a small angle. A limit strip 9 is set at the lowest point of the bottom plate 501 to limit the position of the tray 10 when it is placed. The column 3 is also provided with a card plate structure 6 on the picking surface, and the card plate structure is composed of a card plate 601 and a connecting rod 602. The column 3 and the card plate 601 are respectively rotatably connected with the two ends of the connecting rod 602 on the picking surface, and the connection method is preferably a pin. The inner and outer end surfaces of the connecting rod 602 coincide with one end surface of the column 3 and the card plate 601 respectively, so that the card plate 601 can be rotated along the connection point on the column 3 under the drive of the connecting rod 602. The card plate 601 is longer than the column 3 and is always in the direction of the picking surface, so that after the card plate 601 is rotated, it can limit all trays 10 placed on the supporting structure 5.

[0028] like Figure 4As shown, the column 3 is also provided with a rectangular block 603 on the picking surface to limit the rotation range of the connecting rod 601. The block 603 is provided on the side close to the supporting structure 5, and is located at the angle when the clamping plate 601 and the connecting rod 602 rotate to a right angle, and the height is lower than the contact surface between the connecting rod 602 and the clamping plate 601, and is used to limit the position of the connecting rod 602, so that the clamping plate 601 can no longer continue to rotate with the connecting rod 602. A fixing clamp 11 is also provided on the observation surface of the column 3. The fixing clamp 11 is composed of two clamping parts and a rotating shaft fixedly connected at one end. The length of the movable end of the clamping part exceeds the outer end surface of the clamping plate 601. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the column 3 through a hole on the observation surface, so that the fixing clamp 11 can rotate freely along the rotating shaft on the observation surface. When it is rotated to be perpendicular to the column 3 and the clamping plate 601 is located between the two clamping parts, the position of the clamping plate 601 will be limited.

[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, the tray 10 is a rectangular plate-like structure, and the limiting groove 1002 is arranged on one side of the long side of the tray 10. Preferably, the limiting groove 1002 is arranged near the two ends, and the width is greater than the thickness of the card plate 601, and the length is greater than the width of the card plate 601, so that the end of the tray away from the picking surface can be limited by the limiting strip 9, and the limiting groove 1002 is also tightly fitted with the card plate 601. Preferably, the tray 10 can also be provided with a plurality of air holes 1001, and the air holes 1001 are preferably circular and evenly distributed on the tray 10, which is conducive to air circulation when the dough is proofed.

[0030] The detailed working process of this embodiment is as follows: when loading the pallet 10, the locking device 8 on the wheel 7 of the placing and transporting device is rotated to be in close contact with the wheel 7, so that the wheel 7 is fixed. The clamping plate 601 is rotated until it overlaps with the column 3 at the position of the picking surface, and the position is as follows: Figure 3 As shown, rotate the fixing clamp 11 until the end surface of the movable end of the clamping part exceeds the clamping plate 601 and is parallel to the clamping plate 601. Take the tray 10 and gently push it inward along the bottom plate 501 from the picking surface until the inner end surface of the tray 10 is blocked by the limit bar 9. Repeat the above steps of loading the tray 10 until all the trays are loaded. Rotate the fixing clamp 11 until the end surface of the movable end of the clamping part is perpendicular to the column 3, and then rotate the clamping plate 601 until it is embedded in the limit groove 1002 of the tray 10, and continue to rotate until the connecting rod 602 is blocked by the limit block 603, the position is as shown Figure 4 Turn the locking device 8 to be parallel to the ground, and push the transport device to the proofing room for dough proofing.

[0031] Since the support structure is designed to be V-shaped with both sides open, the placement of the tray 10 is more stable and the difficulty of taking it is greatly reduced. After loading, the tray 10 can directly enter the proofing room without secondary handling, which reduces manpower loss and improves work efficiency. Through the fixed cooperation between the card plate 601 and the limiting groove 1002, the tray 10 is firmly fixed on the support structure 5, reducing the impact of shaking and vibration during the transportation of the device on the stability of the tray and reducing safety hazards during transportation. Through the air dispersion structure set on the tray 10, the air and water required for fermentation can flow freely, the dough can be fully in contact with oxygen and water, and the proofing effect is improved.

[0032] like Figure 6 As shown, according to another embodiment of the utility model, the fermented food placement and transportation device further includes a chute box 12 arranged at the intersection of the two ends of the cross beam 2 of the picking surface and the column 3, and a waist groove-shaped limit lock 13 arranged at the middle position of the column 3 at the observation surface, one end of the limit lock 13 is rotatably connected to the column 3, and the height of the limit lock 13 does not exceed the maximum distance that the card plate 601 can reach with the column 3 in the chute 1201. Figure 7 As shown, the slide box 12 is provided with slide grooves 1201 on the upper and lower opposite sides, and the card plate 601 can slide freely in the slide groove 1201. The limit lock 13 has one end of the rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the column 3 through a hole on the observation surface, so that the other free end can rotate along the rotating shaft, and the outer end surface of the free end exceeds the outer end surface of the card plate 601, so as to limit the position of the card plate 601.

[0033] The detailed working process of this embodiment is as follows: before loading the pallet, slide the card plate 601 along the slide groove 1201 until it overlaps with the column 3 at the picking surface, rotate the limit lock 13 until the long end of the limit lock 13 is perpendicular to the column 3, and after the pallet is loaded, rotate the limit lock 13 until it is parallel to the column 3, slide the card plate 601 toward the pallet 10, so that the card plate 601 is tightly combined with the limit groove 1002 of the pallet 10, and then rotate the long end of the limit lock 13 again to be perpendicular to the column 3. Based on the above further improvements, due to the use of a sliding form and the limit lock 13 can be limited multiple times, the structure is simpler and more stable, the operation is more convenient and quick, and the work efficiency is further improved.

[0034] like Figure 8As shown, according to another embodiment of the utility model, the utility model embodiment also provides a hidden sliding card plate structure, the technical principle is the same as that shown in embodiment 2, the difference is that: the chute box 12 is changed from an external setting to an internal hidden setting, and the middle part of the column 3 on the observation surface is penetrated by the side shape of the card plate 6, so that the card plate 6 can slide freely in the chute 1201. Before loading the tray, slide the card plate 601 along the chute 1201 into the column 3, and rotate the limit lock 13 until the long end of the limit lock 13 is perpendicular to the column 3. After the tray is loaded, rotate the limit lock 13 until it is parallel to the direction of the column 3, slide the card plate 601 in the direction of the tray 10, so that the card plate 601 is tightly combined with the limit groove 1002 of the tray 10, and then rotate the limit lock 13 again until the long end of the limit lock 13 is perpendicular to the column 3. Based on the above embodiment, the embodiment is further improved, and due to the use of a hidden sliding structure, the placement and transportation device proposed by the utility model is more beautiful and can better meet the use requirements in the fermented food production process.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fermented food placing and transporting device, comprising a frame structure composed of beams and columns connected to each other, with wheels (7) installed at the bottom of the device, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a picking surface with an opening on the opposite side and a closed observation surface on the opposite side, and the adjacent columns (3) are provided with a support structure (5) on the observation surface, and the laterally adjacent support structures (5) are symmetrical with each other on the picking surface. A tray (10) provided with a limiting groove (1002) is placed on the support structure (5), and a card plate structure (6) cooperating with the limiting groove (1002) is installed on the picking surface in the middle of the column (3).

2. A fermented food placement and transportation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure (5) is composed of a bottom plate (501) and a vertical plate (502) at right angles. The bottom plate (501) of the support structure (5) is evenly sunken in a V-shape, and a limiting strip (9) is provided at the lowest point.

3. A fermented food placement and transportation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting structure (5) is arranged in multiple layers at equal intervals, and the vertical plate (502) is fixedly connected to the vertical column (3).

4. The fermented food placing and transporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card plate structure (6) comprises a card plate (601) and a connecting rod (602); the column (3) and the card plate (601) are rotatably connected at the receiving surface via two ends of the connecting rod (602); the inner and outer end surfaces of the connecting rod (602) respectively coincide with one end surface of the column (3) and the card plate (601); and the length of the card plate (601) exceeds that of the column (3).

5. The fermented food placing and transporting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upright column (3) is also provided with a rectangular limiting block (603) on the picking surface for limiting the rotation range of the connecting rod (602); the limiting block (603) is arranged at the angle when the clamping plate (601) and the connecting rod (602) are at right angles; the height of the limiting block (603) is lower than the contact surface between the connecting rod (602) and the clamping plate (601).

6. The fermented food placing and transporting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The column (3) is also provided with a fixing clamp (11) on the observation surface for fixing the clamping plate structure (6), and the fixing clamp (11) is composed of two clamping parts and a rotating shaft fixedly connected at one end, and the movable end of the clamping part is longer than the outer end surface of the clamping plate (601), and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the column (3) through a hole on the observation surface.

7. The fermented food placing and transporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cardboard structure (6) includes a slide box (12), and the slide box (12) is arranged at both ends of the picking surface beam (2). The slide box (12) is provided with a slide groove (1201). The column (3) is also provided with a waist groove-shaped limit lock (13) on the observation surface. One end of the limit lock (13) is rotatably connected to the column (3), and the height of the limit lock (13) does not exceed the maximum distance that the cardboard (601) can reach with the column (3) in the slide groove (1201).

8. The fermented food placing and transporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tray (10) is in the form of a rectangular plate; the limiting groove (1002) is arranged on one side of the long side of the tray (10), and its width is greater than the thickness of the clamping plate (601).

9. The fermented food placing and transporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wheel (7) is provided with a locking device (8), and the locking device (8) is a U-shaped structure with a concave surface on the inner side surface, the radius of the concave surface is larger than the radius of the wheel (7), and the two ends of the opening of the U-shaped structure are movably connected to the bracket of the wheel (7).

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