Anti-freezing solar water heater
By adopting the S-shaped heating pipe and spiral pipe design in the solar water heater, the problem of the temperature drop and icing of the vacuum tube surface under cold conditions is solved, the heat transfer efficiency is improved and the energy consumption is reduced, and the use of the equipment is extended season.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420435865.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-07
AI Technical Summary
In the cold weather, the surface temperature of the solar water heater's vacuum tube drops, resulting in a decrease in heat collection efficiency and a decrease in hot water production capacity. The water or moisture inside the vacuum tube may freeze, hindering heat transfer. At the same time, when water sources are not used, the water sources are stored Continuous heating is required, resulting in waste of heat energy.
An anti-freeze-type solar water heater was designed, using an S-shaped heating tube to heat it at the bottom of the vacuum tube to ensure that there is no icing in cold conditions, and the hot water is spiraled through a spiral tube to conduct heat to the inner liner and increase heat. Transmission efficiency.
It effectively avoids the icing phenomenon inside the vacuum tube under cold conditions, ensures that the solar water heater works normally in winter or cold areas, extends the use season, improves heat transfer efficiency, and reduces energy consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN222527978U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of solar water heaters, in particular to an antifreeze type solar water heater. Background Art
[0002] A solar water heater is a device that uses solar energy to heat water to supply household hot water. The comparative document CN201803480 U proposes a water heater. The double-opening double-pass pipe design also makes it particularly easy to clean the collector tube. Inlet and outlet holes are set on the auxiliary water tank so that the water in the water heater can be fully utilized to save energy. The problem with the above technology is that in cold weather, the solar water heater is very likely to cause the surface temperature of the vacuum tube to drop during use, thereby reducing the heat collection efficiency and the ability to produce hot water. At the same time, in cold weather, the water or moisture inside the vacuum tube is very likely to freeze, thereby hindering normal heat transfer. At the same time, when the water source is not in use, the water source stored in the solar water heater requires heat energy to be continuously heated, resulting in a large amount of heat energy waste. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the following problems existing in the prior art: in cold weather conditions, the solar water heater is very likely to cause the surface temperature of the vacuum tube to drop during use, thereby reducing the heat collection efficiency and the ability to produce hot water; at the same time, in cold weather conditions, the water or moisture inside the vacuum tube is very likely to freeze, thereby hindering normal heat transfer; at the same time, when the water source is not in use, the water source stored in the solar water heater requires thermal energy for uninterrupted heating, resulting in a large amount of thermal energy waste.
[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an antifreeze type solar water heater, including a mounting frame, a heat collecting plate and a water tank, wherein a support seat is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame, a heat collecting plate is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame, a plurality of groups of vacuum tubes are provided equidistantly inside the heat collecting plate, three groups of heating tubes are provided at the bottom of the vacuum tubes inside the heat collecting plate, a water tank is provided on the top of the mounting frame, an inner liner is provided inside the water tank, and a spiral tube is provided around the outer side of the inner liner.
[0005] Furthermore, a rubber anti-skid pad is provided at the bottom of the support base, and the support base can support the entire device.
[0006] Furthermore, the heating tube is laid flat on the bottom of the vacuum tube in an S shape, and the heating tube can heat the vacuum tube.
[0007] Furthermore, a water outlet is provided on the left side of the back side of the water tank, and a water inlet is provided on the right side of the inner surface of the water tank. The water outlet is used to output the water source, and the water inlet is used to transfer the water source to the inner tank.
[0008] Furthermore, a temperature sensor is provided inside the inner tank, and the inner tank is used to store water.
[0009] Furthermore, the spiral tube is spirally wound around the outer side of the inner pot, and the input end of the spiral tube is connected to the inner pot. The spiral tube is used to transfer the heat energy of the hot water to the inner pot, thereby reusing the heat energy.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] The utility model can evenly heat the vacuum tube under certain conditions through the heating tube, thereby avoiding the freezing of water sources in cold weather, ensuring that the solar water heater can still work normally in winter or cold areas, extending the use season of the solar water heater, and making the solar water heater more suitable for coping with various climatic conditions.
[0012] The utility model transmits hot water in a spiral manner through a spiral tube, and at the same time conducts the heat generated by the hot water to the inner tank, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency, helping to use thermal energy to quickly heat the water source stored in the inner tank during the subsequent heating process of the water source, thereby accelerating the heating efficiency of the solar water heater for the water source, and at the same time, the water source can be kept warm when the water source is not in use, which helps to reduce the energy consumption of the solar water heater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional partial structure of the heat collecting plate of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional partial structure of the water tank of the utility model;
[0016] Figure numerals: 1. mounting frame; 2. supporting base; 3. heat collecting plate; 4. vacuum tube; 5. heating tube; 6. water tank; 7. inner tank; 8. spiral tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0018] The specific embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0019] Example 1
[0020] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an antifreeze type solar water heater comprises a mounting frame 1, a heat collecting plate 3 and a water tank 6, a supporting seat 2 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 1, a heat collecting plate 3 is arranged inside the mounting frame 1, a plurality of groups of vacuum tubes 4 are arranged equidistantly inside the heat collecting plate 3, three groups of heating tubes 5 are arranged at the bottom of the vacuum tubes 4 inside the heat collecting plate 3, a water tank 6 is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 1, an inner tank 7 is arranged inside the water tank 6, and a spiral tube 8 is arranged around the outer side of the inner tank 7.
[0021] Working principle description: After the staff installs the device, the water source is transmitted to the inner tank 7 through the water inlet on the back of the water tank 6. At the same time, the solar energy is collected through the heat collecting plate 3 and converted into heat energy. At the same time, the vacuum tube 4 collects the heat energy and converts the solar energy function heat into energy that can be used to heat the water source and transmits it to the inner tank 7, thereby heating the water source therein. The vacuum tube 4 can be evenly heated by the heating tube 5 under certain conditions, thereby avoiding the freezing of the water source in cold weather, ensuring that the solar water heater can still work normally in winter or cold areas, extending the use season of the solar water heater, and making the solar water heater more suitable for various climatic conditions. After the water source in the inner tank 7 is heated, it is transmitted to the spiral tube 8. The hot water is spirally transmitted through the spiral tube 8, and the heat generated by the hot water is conducted to the inner tank 7, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency, which is helpful to use the heat energy to quickly heat the water source stored in the inner tank 7 in the subsequent heating process of the water source, speeding up the heating efficiency of the water source by the solar water heater, and at the same time, the water source can be kept warm when the water source is not used, which helps to reduce the energy consumption of the solar water heater.
[0022] The mounting frame 1 is mainly used to fix the device, and when selecting it, a conventional one can be selected from the existing technology according to the needs.
[0023] The support base 2 is mainly used to support the entire device. When selected, a rubber anti-skid pad is provided at the bottom of the support base 2.
[0024] The heat collecting plate 3 is mainly used to collect solar energy and convert it into thermal energy. When selecting, a conventional selection can be made in the existing technology according to the needs.
[0025] The vacuum tube 4 is mainly used to collect and retain solar heat, and when selecting, a conventional selection can be made in the prior art according to the needs.
[0026] The heating tube 5 is mainly used for heating. When selected, the heating tube 5 is laid flat on the bottom of the vacuum tube 4 in an S shape.
[0027] The water tank 6 is mainly used to protect the inner tank 7. When selected, a water outlet is provided on the left side of the back of the water tank 6, and a water inlet is provided on the right side of the inner surface of the water tank 6.
[0028] The inner tank 7 is mainly used to store water. When selected, a temperature sensor is provided inside the inner tank 7.
[0029] The spiral tube 8 is mainly used for secondary use of heat energy. When selected, the spiral tube 8 is spirally wound around the outer side of the inner tank 7, and the input end of the spiral tube 8 is connected to the inner tank 7.
[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A freeze-proof solar water heater, comprising a mounting frame (1), a heat collecting plate (3) and a water tank (6), characterized in that: A support seat (2) is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame (1), a heat collecting plate (3) is provided inside the mounting frame (1), a plurality of groups of vacuum tubes (4) are provided at equal intervals inside the heat collecting plate (3), three groups of heating tubes (5) are provided at the bottom of the vacuum tubes (4) inside the heat collecting plate (3), a water tank (6) is provided at the top of the mounting frame (1), an inner liner (7) is provided inside the water tank (6), and a spiral tube (8) is provided around the outer side of the inner liner (7).
2. The antifreeze solar water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber anti-skid pad is provided at the bottom of the support seat (2).
3. The antifreeze solar water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating tube (5) is laid flat on the bottom of the vacuum tube (4) in an S shape.
4. The antifreeze solar water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet is provided on the left side of the back side of the water tank (6), and a water inlet is provided on the right side of the inner side of the water tank (6).
5. The antifreeze solar water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor is arranged inside the inner container (7).
6. The antifreeze solar water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral tube (8) is spirally wound around the outer side of the inner container (7), and the input end of the spiral tube (8) is connected to the inner container (7).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Solar water heater
CN201803480U