Fertilizer and pesticide atomizing and spraying device for vegetable leaf fertilization

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a fertilizer and pesticide atomizing and spraying device for vegetable leaf fertilization, which comprises a base, an output end of an electric push rod drives a connecting block to move longitudinally and synchronously drives a moving rod and two rotating shafts I on the moving rod, and each rotating shaft I slides in a waist-shaped hole when moving and drives a swing rod to deflect by taking a rotating shaft II as a center. The other ends of the two swing rods swing up and down synchronously, then the same mounting rod hinged to the two swing rods is driven to move up and down, pesticide liquid in a pesticide box is pumped through a pump, sequentially flows through an extension pipe, a hose, a vertical pipe and branch pipes and is finally sprayed to vegetables through a spray head, and the branch pipes are all limited to the mounting rod. Furthermore, a plurality of spray heads which are uniformly distributed in the vertical direction can be driven to move up and down in the lifting process of the mounting rod, so that pesticide liquid can be sprayed on vegetable leaves with different heights, the situation that the pesticide liquid is only sprayed on top leaves is avoided, the whole leaf fertilization process is more thorough, and a better fertilization effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a fertilizer and medicine atomizing spraying device for fertilizing vegetable leaves. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizing vegetable leaves is an effective measure to supplement insufficient soil fertilization. It has the characteristics of small fertilizer amount, high utilization rate, fast effect and obvious effect. Fertilizing vegetable leaves requires a spraying device to evenly spray the diluted fertilizer on the leaves of the vegetables.

[0003] The existing spraying device usually sets up a water pipe above the vegetables, and a number of nozzles are installed on the water pipe at intervals to fertilize the vegetable leaves through the nozzles. However, this method can only spray the top leaves of the vegetables. The bottom leaves are blocked by the top leaves and cannot be sprayed with enough fertilizers and medicines, making the entire leaf fertilization process not thorough enough, and the vegetables cannot get enough nutrients, thereby reducing the effect of fertilization. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a fertilizer and medicine atomizing spray device for fertilizing vegetable leaves, which solves the problem that the existing spraying device usually sets up a water pipe above the vegetables, and installs a plurality of nozzles on the water pipe at intervals, and fertilizes the vegetable leaves through the nozzles. However, this method can only spray the top leaves of the vegetables, and the bottom leaves cannot be sprayed with enough fertilizer and medicine because they are blocked by the top leaves, so that the whole leaf fertilization process is not thorough enough, the vegetables cannot get enough nutrients, and the fertilization effect is reduced.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizer and medicine atomizing spraying device for fertilizing vegetable leaves, comprising a base, an electric push rod is fixed on the top of the base, a connecting block is fixed vertically upward on the output end of the electric push rod, a vertically arranged shift rod is connected to the rear side of the connecting block, a vertical pole located on the left and right sides of the shift rod is fixed upward on the top surface of the base, two swing rods arranged in parallel up and down are hinged on the vertical pole, each swing rod on the vertical pole is movably connected to a second rotating shaft, each of the second rotating shafts passes through the vertical pole and the swing rod, a waist-shaped hole is penetrated on the swing rod, and a rotating shaft is connected to each waist-shaped hole of the shift rod 1. Each of the rotating shafts 1 passes through the moving rod and the waist-shaped hole and is slidably arranged in the waist-shaped hole. The length direction of the waist-shaped hole is consistent with the length direction of the rocker rod. The ends of the two parallel rockers away from the moving rod are hinged with the same vertically arranged mounting rod. A rotating shaft 3 passes through the mounting rod and each rocker rod. A medicine box is fixed upward on the base. The medicine box pipe is connected to a pump machine. The pump machine pipe is connected to an extension pipe, which is connected to a hose. The hose is connected to a vertical pipe. The vertical pipe is evenly connected with a number of horizontal branch pipes. The other end of each branch pipe passes through the mounting rod in the direction away from the moving rod and is connected to a nozzle.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the output end of the electric push rod drives the connecting block to move longitudinally, and drives the moving rod to move longitudinally through the connecting block, and then drives the two rotating shafts to move synchronously through the moving rod. Each rotating shaft will slide in the waist-shaped hole during the up and down movement, and drive the swing rod to deflect with the rotating shaft as the center, so that the other ends of the two swing rods swing up and down synchronously, and then drive the same mounting rod hinged by the two swing rods to move up and down. The medicine liquid in the medicine box is extracted by the pump and transported to the vertical pipe through the extension pipe and the hose in turn, and then transported from the vertical pipe to the branch pipe, and finally sprayed onto the vegetables through the nozzle. Several branch pipes are all restricted on the mounting rod, and then during the lifting and lowering of the mounting rod, it will drive several nozzles evenly arranged in the vertical direction to move up and down, so that the medicine liquid can spray on vegetable leaves at different heights, avoiding spraying only on the top leaves, thereby making the entire leaf fertilization process more thorough and having a better fertilization effect.

[0007] In order to ensure that the vertical pole provides stable support to the swing rod;

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the two parallel swing arms are hinged to two vertical poles, and the two vertical poles are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the two swing arms, and the top ends of the two vertical poles are fixedly connected.

[0009] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the two vertical rods connected by the top are respectively distributed on the front and rear sides of the swing rod and are hinged to the swing rod, which is more beneficial to provide stable support for the swing rod.

[0010] In order to make the spraying process more efficient;

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the shift rod is hinged to a group of rocker arms on the left and right sides through a rotating shaft, each group of the rocker arms contains two rocker arms arranged in parallel up and down, and each group of the rocker arms is hinged to two vertical rods on the front and back sides, and the ends of the two groups of rocker arms away from each other are respectively connected to a mounting rod in the direction away from the shift rod, each of the mounting rods supports a vertical pipe and passes through a plurality of branch pipes connected to the vertical pipe, the pump is connected to a tee, and the tee is connected to an extension pipe to the left and right sides respectively, and each of the extension pipes is connected to the vertical pipe on the same side by a hose.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: two groups of extension pipes, hoses, vertical pipes, branch pipes, and nozzles can be connected to the left and right sides through the three-way connection, and two groups of vertical poles, swing rods, and mounting rods on the left and right sides provide support respectively, so that the two groups of pipes and nozzles can spray the vegetables on the left and right sides at the same time, making the spraying process more efficient.

[0013] In order to adapt to spraying vegetables at different heights;

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: each branch pipe is provided with a valve.

[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the valve within the vegetable height range can be opened according to the height of the vegetables to be sprayed, which can be adapted to the different growth periods of vegetables of different heights and types and avoid waste of liquid medicine.

[0016] In order to be more conducive to evenly spraying the liquid;

[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: each of the nozzles is an atomizing nozzle.

[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the nozzle is set as an atomizing nozzle, which is more conducive to uniform spraying of the liquid medicine.

[0019] In order to facilitate the injection or replenishment of liquid medicine into the medicine box;

[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a medicine injection hole is provided upward on the top surface of the medicine box.

[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that it is convenient to inject or replenish liquid medicine into the medicine box through the medicine injection hole.

[0022] To make the device easy to move;

[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a plurality of bottom wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base.

[0024] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the device is easy to move through the bottom wheels.

[0025] In order to facilitate the pushing of the device, so that the device is convenient for mobile spraying;

[0026] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a handle is provided on the front side of the base.

[0027] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the handle facilitates pushing the device so that the device can be moved and sprayed.

[0028] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 It is an axonometric view of the appearance and structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2It is a two-axis view of the appearance and structure of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a rear view of some components of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the utility model;

[0035] In the figure: 1. base; 2. electric push rod; 3. connecting block; 4. shift rod; 401. shaft one; 5. vertical rod; 501. shaft two; 6. swing rod; 601. waist-shaped hole; 7. mounting rod; 701. shaft three; 8. medicine box; 801. injection hole; 9. pump; 10. tee; 11. extension pipe; 12. hose; 13. vertical pipe; 14. branch pipe; 15. nozzle; 16. valve; 17. bottom wheel; 18. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizer and medicine atomizing spraying device for fertilizing vegetable leaves, comprising a base 1, an electric push rod 2 is fixed on the top of the base 1, a connecting block 3 is fixed vertically upward on the output end of the electric push rod 2, a vertically arranged shift rod 4 is connected to the rear side of the connecting block 3, a vertically arranged vertical pole 5 is fixed on the top surface of the base 1 on the left and right sides of the shift rod 4, two swing rods 6 arranged in parallel up and down are hinged on the vertical pole 5, a rotating shaft 2 501 is movably connected to each swing rod 6 on the vertical pole 5, each of the rotating shafts 2 501 is arranged through the vertical pole 5 and the swing rod 6, and a waist is provided on the swing rod 6 The shift rod 4 has a waist-shaped hole 601, and each waist-shaped hole 601 of the shift rod 4 is connected with a rotating shaft 401. Each rotating shaft 401 penetrates the shift rod 4 and the waist-shaped hole 601 and is slidably arranged in the waist-shaped hole 601. The length direction of the waist-shaped hole 601 is consistent with the length direction of the swing rod 6. The ends of the two parallel swing rods 6 away from the shift rod 4 are hinged with the same vertically arranged mounting rod 7. A rotating shaft 3 701 is penetrated between the mounting rod 7 and each swing rod 6. A medicine box 8 is fixed upward on the base 1. The medicine box 8 is connected to a pump 9. The pump 9 is connected to an extension pipe 11. The extension pipe 11 is connected to a hose 1 2, the hose 12 is connected with a vertically arranged vertical pipe 13, and the vertical pipe 13 is evenly connected with a plurality of horizontally arranged branch pipes 14, and the other end of each branch pipe 14 passes through the mounting rod 7 in the direction away from the shift rod 4 and is connected with a nozzle 15; the output end of the electric push rod 2 drives the connecting block 3 to move longitudinally, and drives the shift rod 4 to move longitudinally through the connecting block 3, and then drives the two rotating shafts 1 401 to move synchronously through the shift rod 4, and each rotating shaft 1 401 will slide in the waist-shaped hole 601 during the process of moving up and down, and drive the swing rod 6 to deflect with the rotating shaft 2 501 as the center, so that the other ends of the two swing rods 6 move up and down synchronously Swing, and then drive the same mounting rod 7 hinged by the two swing rods 6 to move up and down, the liquid medicine in the medicine box 8 is extracted by the pump 9 and transported to the vertical pipe 13 through the extension pipe 11 and the hose 12 in turn, and then transported from the vertical pipe 13 to the branch pipe 14, and finally sprayed on the vegetables through the nozzle 15. Several branch pipes 14 are all restricted on the mounting rod 7, and then the process of the mounting rod 7 lifting and lowering will drive several nozzles 15 evenly arranged in the vertical direction to move up and down, so that the liquid medicine can spray on vegetable leaves of different heights, avoiding spraying only on the top leaves, so as to make the whole leaf fertilization process more thorough and have a better fertilization effect. The two parallel swing rods 6 are hinged with two vertical rods 5, and the two vertical rods 5 are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the two swing rods 6, and the tops of the two vertical rods 5 are fixedly connected; the two vertical rods 5 connected by the top are respectively distributed on the front and rear sides of the swing rod 6 and are hinged with the swing rod 6, which is more conducive to providing stable support for the swing rod 6.The shift rod 4 is hinged to a group of swing arms 6 on the left and right sides through a rotating shaft 401, each group of the swing arms 6 contains two swing arms 6 arranged in parallel up and down, and each group of the swing arms 6 is hinged to two vertical rods 5 on the front and back sides. The ends of the two groups of swing arms 6 that are away from each other are respectively connected to a mounting rod 7 in the direction away from the shift rod 4. Each mounting rod 7 supports a vertical pipe 13 and is penetrated by a plurality of branch pipes 14 that are connected to the vertical pipe 13. The pump 9 is connected to a tee 10, and the tee 10 is connected to an extension pipe 11 on the left and right sides respectively, and a hose 12 is connected between each extension pipe 11 and the vertical pipe 13 on the same side; the two groups of extension pipes 11, the hose 12, the vertical pipe 13, the branch pipe 14, and the nozzle 15 can be connected to the left and right sides through the tee 10, and the two groups of vertical rods 5, the swing arms 6, and the mounting rods 7 on the left and right sides provide support respectively, so that the two groups of branch pipes 14 and the nozzle 15 can spray the vegetables on the left and right sides at the same time, making the spraying process more efficient. Each of the branch pipes 14 is provided with a valve 16; the valve 16 within the vegetable height range can be opened according to the height of the vegetables to be sprayed, which can be adapted to the different growth periods of vegetables of different heights and types, and avoid waste of liquid medicine. Each of the nozzles 15 is an atomizing nozzle; the nozzle 15 is set as an atomizing nozzle, which is more conducive to uniform spraying of liquid medicine. The top surface of the medicine box 8 is provided with a medicine injection hole 801 upward; the medicine injection hole 801 is used to facilitate the injection or replenishment of liquid medicine into the medicine box 8. A plurality of bottom wheels 17 are provided at the bottom of the base 1; the bottom wheels 17 make the device easy to move. A handle 18 is provided on the front side of the base 1; the handle 18 is used to facilitate pushing the device so that the device can be moved and sprayed.

[0039] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: inject or replenish liquid medicine into the medicine box 8 through the injection hole 801, open the valve 16 within the vegetable height range according to the height of the sprayed vegetables, and then start the electric push rod 2 to work, so that its output end drives the connecting block 3 to move longitudinally, and drives the moving rod 4 to move longitudinally through the connecting block 3, and then drives the two rotating shafts 1 401 to move synchronously through the moving rod 4. Each rotating shaft 1 401 will slide in the waist-shaped hole 601 during the up and down movement, and drive the swing rod 6 to deflect with the rotating shaft 2 501 as the center, so that the ends of the two swing rods 6 on each side away from the moving rod 4 swing up and down synchronously, thereby driving the same mounting rod 7 hinged to the two swing rods 6 on each side. The liquid medicine in the medicine box 8 is drawn by the pump 9 and flows to the left and right sides through the tee 10 in sequence through the extension pipe 11, the hose 12, the vertical pipe 13, and the branch pipe 14, and finally sprayed onto the vegetables from the nozzle 15. The nozzle 15 is set to be an atomizing nozzle so that the liquid medicine can be sprayed more evenly. Several branch pipes 14 are restricted on the mounting rod 7, and then the two mounting rods 7 on both sides will drive the several nozzles 15 evenly arranged vertically in the left and right columns to move up and down during the lifting and lowering process, so as to realize the spraying of leaves of vegetables at different heights on the left and right sides at the same time, and the device is pushed by the handle 18 to move the device through the bottom wheel 17, and then the device continuously sprays the vegetables on both sides during the movement.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer and pesticide atomizing spraying device for fertilizing vegetable leaves, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein an electric push rod (2) is fixed on the top of the base (1), a connecting block (3) is fixed vertically upward on the output end of the electric push rod (2), and a vertically arranged shift rod (4) is connected to the connecting block (3) at the rear side, and a vertical pole (5) is fixed upward on the top surface of the base (1) and is located on the left and right sides of the shift rod (4), and two swing rods (6) are hingedly connected to the vertical pole (5), and each swing rod (6) is movably connected to a second rotating shaft (501) on the vertical pole (5), and each of the second rotating shafts (501) is arranged through the vertical pole (5) and the swing rod (6), and a waist-shaped hole (601) is penetrated on the swing rod (6), and a rotating shaft (401) is connected to each waist-shaped hole (601) on the shift rod (4), and each of the first rotating shafts (401) is penetrated through the shift rod (4) and the waist-shaped hole (601). The base (1) is slidably arranged in the waist-shaped hole (601), the length direction of the waist-shaped hole (601) is consistent with the length direction of the swing rod (6), the ends of the two parallel swing rods (6) away from the shift rod (4) are hinged with the same vertically arranged installation rod (7), and a rotating shaft (701) is penetrated between the installation rod (7) and each swing rod (6), and the base (1) is fixed with a medicine box (8) upward, the medicine box (8) pipe is connected to a pump (9), the pump (9) pipe is connected to an extension pipe (11), the extension pipe (11) is connected to a hose (12), the hose (12) is connected to a vertically arranged vertical pipe (13), and the vertical pipe (13) is evenly connected with a plurality of horizontally arranged branch pipes (14), and the other end of each branch pipe (14) penetrates the installation rod (7) in the direction away from the shift rod (4) and is connected to a nozzle (15).

2. The fertilizer and pesticide atomizing spraying device for fertilizing vegetable leaves according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two parallel swing arms (6) are hingedly connected to two vertical rods (5), and the two vertical rods (5) are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the two swing arms (6), and the top ends of the two vertical rods (5) are fixedly connected.

3. The fertilizer and pesticide atomizing spraying device for fertilizing vegetable leaves according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The shift rod (4) is hinged to a group of swing rods (6) on the left and right sides through a rotating shaft (401), each group of the swing rods (6) contains two swing rods (6) arranged in parallel up and down, and each group of the swing rods (6) is hinged to two vertical rods (5) on the front and rear sides. The ends of the two groups of swing rods (6) that are away from each other are respectively connected to a mounting rod (7) in a direction away from the shift rod (4). Each mounting rod (7) supports a vertical pipe (13) and is penetrated by a plurality of branch pipes (14) connected to the vertical pipe (13). The pump (9) is connected to a tee (10), and the tee (10) is connected to an extension pipe (11) on the left and right sides respectively. A hose (12) is connected between each extension pipe (11) and the vertical pipe (13) on the same side.

4. The fertilizer and pesticide atomizing spraying device for fertilizing vegetable leaves according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each branch pipe (14) is provided with a valve (16).

5. The fertilizer and pesticide atomizing spraying device for fertilizing vegetable leaves according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each of the nozzles (15) is an atomizing nozzle.

6. The fertilizer and pesticide atomizing spraying device for fertilizing vegetable leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the medicine box (8) is provided with a medicine injection hole (801) facing upward.

7. The fertilizer and pesticide atomizing spraying device for fertilizing vegetable leaves according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of bottom wheels (17) are arranged at the bottom of the base (1).

8. The fertilizer and pesticide atomizing spraying device for fertilizing vegetable leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (18) is provided on the front side of the base (1).

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