Fruit tree hibernation room
By designing a fruit tree hibernation room containing spray, heating and ventilation components, using sensors for environmental monitoring and regulation, and supplying water to the root system of the fruit tree through a drip irrigation system, the problem of the inability to accurately control the temperature, humidity and water supply in the prior art is solved, ensuring the normal growth of the fruit tree during hibernation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421168429.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing hibernation room cannot accurately control the temperature and humidity of the fruit trees, and it is not convenient to provide water supply to the roots of the fruit trees, affecting the normal growth of the fruit trees.
A fruit tree hibernation room is designed, including spraying components, heating components and ventilation components, which are monitored and adjusted by humidity sensors and temperature sensors to ensure that the fruit tree has a suitable temperature and humidity environment during hibernation, and provides precise water supply to the roots of the fruit tree through drip irrigation tubes and drip tips.
The precise regulation of the hibernation environment of fruit trees is achieved, ensuring that the fruit trees can grow normally during hibernation, and solving the problem that existing hibernation rooms cannot accurately control the temperature and humidity and are inconvenient for water supply.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and in particular to a hibernation house for fruit trees. Background Art
[0002] Hibernation is a state in which the decrease in body temperature, metabolism and other physiological activities can effectively reduce energy consumption. Plant hibernation is a way to hypnotize overwintering plants in a warm winter climate, control rooting, cultivate hibernation cytokines to produce a large amount of hibernation hormones, numb the physiological system of overwintering plants to stop moving, fall asleep peacefully, conserve energy, and protect the survival rate of plant life genes.
[0003] Existing hibernation houses do not have the effect of hibernating fruit trees, and it is inconvenient to accurately supply water to hibernating plants and provide a suitable hibernation environment temperature for fruit trees, thereby affecting the normal growth state of hibernating fruit trees. It is also inconvenient to supply water to the roots of hibernating fruit trees, affecting the root growth of fruit trees. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a hibernation room for fruit trees, which solves the problems in the prior art that the hibernation room is inconvenient to accurately control the temperature and humidity of the growth conditions of the fruit trees and is inconvenient to supply water to the roots of the hibernating fruit trees, affecting the normal development of the roots.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a hibernation room for fruit trees, comprising a room body, an inner bottom wall of the room body being provided with a planting rack, one side of the room body being provided with a spray assembly for adjusting the humidity of the fruit tree environment, a support plate being provided on one side of the front of the room body, a heating assembly for controlling the temperature of the fruit tree hibernation environment being provided on the top of the support plate, a ventilation assembly for controlling the growth environment of the fruit trees being provided on the other side of the front of the room body, a drip irrigation pipe being fixedly connected laterally to the bottom of the planting rack, drippers being fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the drip irrigation pipe and located inside the planting rack, a humidity sensor being provided on the top of the right inner wall of the room body, and a temperature sensor being provided on the top of the right inner wall of the room body and located below the humidity sensor.
[0006] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a water tank fixedly connected to one side of the room body, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, the input end of the water pump is connected to the interior of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe, the top of the inner cavity of the room body is laterally fixedly connected to a water pipe, one end of the water pipe is connected to the water pipe, and the bottom end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to nozzles arranged at equal distances.
[0007] Preferably, the tops of the two inner walls of the room body are fixedly connected with support sleeves, and the two ends of the water pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the support sleeves.
[0008] Preferably, the heating component includes a heating box fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a fixing ring is laterally fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the heating box, and electric heating tubes arranged equidistantly are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing ring, and a negative pressure fan is fixedly connected to the top of the heating box, the input end of the negative pressure fan is connected to the interior of the heating box, and the output end of the negative pressure fan is connected to an air duct, and one end of the air duct is connected to the interior of the room.
[0009] Preferably, the ventilation assembly includes a guide frame fixedly connected to one side of the room body, the left and right inner walls of the guide frame are fixedly connected with fixing rods, the opposite sides of the two fixing rods are commonly fixedly connected with a support sleeve, the internal rotation of the support sleeve is connected with a driving rod, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a guide fan blade, the other end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a worm gear, one side of the inner wall of the guide frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a worm meshing with the worm gear.
[0010] Preferably, a dustproof net is fixedly connected to the front side of the guide frame.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of one side of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected with a water distribution pipe, the bottom of the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected with the drip irrigation pipe, and the bottom of the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected with a regulating valve.
[0012] Preferably, a closed door panel is rotatably connected to one side of the room body.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] The utility model can supply water to the interior of the room through the spraying assembly, and can spray the fruit trees planted inside the planting rack, and can adjust the humidity inside the hibernation room, and can adjust the temperature inside the hibernation room through the heating assembly, and can provide the fruit trees with accurate hibernation environment conditions inside the hibernation room through the detection of the internal data of the hibernation by the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor, thereby solving the problem that the existing fruit tree hibernation room cannot accurately regulate the temperature and humidity inside the room;
[0015] The utility model controls the regulating valve to open, allowing water to flow into the interior of the drip irrigation pipe, and can supply water to the roots of the fruit trees in the planting frame through the dripper, thereby ensuring that the roots of the fruit trees can grow normally during hibernation, thereby solving the problem that the existing hibernation room is inconvenient to supply water to the roots of the fruit trees, affecting their normal growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fruit tree hibernation room proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side appearance structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heating component structure proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation assembly structure proposed by the utility model;
[0022] In the figure: 1. room body; 2. humidity sensor; 3. temperature sensor; 4. closed door panel; 5. planting rack; 6. spray assembly; 61. water tank; 62. water pump; 63. water pipe; 64. water pipe; 65. nozzle; 66. support sleeve; 7. support plate; 8. heating assembly; 81. heating box; 82. fixing ring; 83. electric heating pipe; 84. negative pressure fan; 85. air pipe; 9. ventilation assembly; 91. guide rack; 92. fixing rod; 93. supporting sleeve; 94. driving rod; 95. worm gear; 96. driving motor; 97. worm; 98. guide fan blade; 99. dustproof net; 10. water distribution pipe; 11. regulating valve; 12. drip irrigation pipe; 13. dripper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model provides a technical solution for a hibernation room for fruit trees: a hibernation room for fruit trees, comprising a room body 1, a planting rack 5 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the room body 1, a spray assembly 6 for adjusting the humidity of the fruit tree environment is arranged on one side of the room body 1, a support plate 7 is arranged on one side of the front of the room body 1, a heating assembly 8 for controlling the temperature of the hibernation environment of the fruit trees is arranged on the top of the support plate 7, a ventilation assembly 9 for controlling the growth environment of the fruit trees is arranged on the other side of the front of the room body 1, a drip irrigation pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting rack 5 in a common transverse direction, and drippers 13 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the drip irrigation pipe 12 and located inside the planting rack 5, a humidity sensor 2 is arranged on the top of the right inner wall of the room body 1, and a temperature sensor 3 is arranged on the top of the right inner wall of the room body 1 and below the humidity sensor 2, the humidity sensor 2 and the temperature sensor 3 monitor the interior of the room body 1, the spraying amount of water inside the room body 1 and the amount of heating introduced therein are controlled, and the temperature therein is accurately adjusted, and a closed door panel 4 is rotatably connected to one side of the room body 1.
[0025] See also Figure 3 The spray assembly 6 includes a water tank 61 fixedly connected to one side of the house body 1, a water pump 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 61, the input end of the water pump 62 is connected to the inside of the water tank 61, and the output end of the water pump 62 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 63. A water pipe 64 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the house body 1 in the horizontal direction, one end of the water pipe 63 is connected to the water pipe 64, and the bottom end of the water pipe 64 is fixedly connected to nozzles 65 arranged at equal distances. The tops of the two inner walls of the house body 1 are fixedly connected to support sleeves 66, and the two ends of the water pipe 64 are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the support sleeves 66. By controlling the water pump 62 to start, the water in the water tank 61 is pumped out and input into the water pipe 64, and the water is evenly sprayed on the fruit trees through the nozzles 65, which can increase the humidity inside the house body 1 to a certain extent.
[0026] See also Figure 4 The heating component 8 includes a heating box 81 fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 7, a fixing ring 82 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the heating box 81 laterally, and electric heating pipes 83 arranged at equal distances are fixedly connected inside the fixing ring 82, and a negative pressure fan 84 is fixedly connected to the top of the heating box 81, and the input end of the negative pressure fan 84 is connected to the interior of the heating box 81, and the output end of the negative pressure fan 84 is connected to an air guide pipe 85, and one end of the air guide pipe 85 is connected to the interior of the room body 1. The electric heating pipe 83 inside the heating box 81 is controlled to be powered, and the negative pressure fan 84 is started to draw air from the bottom of the heating box 81 to heat the air, so that the air enters the interior of the room body 1 through the air guide pipe 85, so as to facilitate the control of the temperature inside the room body 1.
[0027] See also Figure 5The ventilation assembly 9 includes a guide frame 91 fixedly connected to one side of the room body 1, and the left and right inner walls of the guide frame 91 are fixedly connected with a fixing rod 92, and the opposite sides of the two fixing rods 92 are commonly fixedly connected with a supporting sleeve 93, and the internal rotation of the supporting sleeve 93 is connected with a driving rod 94, one end of the driving rod 94 is fixedly connected with a guide blade 98, and the other end of the driving rod 94 is fixedly connected with a worm gear 95, and one side of the inner wall of the guide frame 91 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 96, and the output shaft of the driving motor 96 is fixedly connected with a worm 97 meshing with the worm gear 95, and the front of the guide frame 91 is fixedly connected with a dustproof net 99, and the driving motor 96 is controlled to rotate forward to drive the worm 97 to mesh with the worm gear 95, so as to drive the guide blade 98 to rotate, and the unbalanced air therein is discharged, and then the driving motor 96 is controlled to reverse to guide the external air into the room body 1 to adjust the environment therein.
[0028] See also Figure 3 The bottom of one side of the water guide pipe 64 is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe 10, and the bottom of the water distribution pipe 10 is fixedly connected to a drip irrigation pipe 12. The bottom of the water distribution pipe 10 is fixedly connected to a regulating valve 11. By controlling the regulating valve 11 to open, water flows into the interior of the drip irrigation pipe 12, and the roots of the fruit trees in the planting rack 5 can be supplied with water through the dripper 13, ensuring that the roots of the fruit trees can grow normally during hibernation, solving the problem that the existing hibernation room is inconvenient to supply water to the roots of the fruit trees, affecting their normal growth.
[0029] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: plant the fruit trees inside the planting frame 5, close the closed door panel 4, control the water pump 62 to start, pump out the water inside the water tank 61 and input it into the water guide pipe 64, spray the water evenly on the fruit trees through the nozzle 65, then control the electric heating pipe 83 inside the heating box 81 to power on, start the negative pressure fan 84 to draw air from the bottom of the heating box 81, heat the air, and let the air enter the room body 1 through the air guide pipe 85, adjust the temperature inside the hibernation room, and use the humidity sensor 2 and the temperature sensor 3 to control the temperature of the room body 1. The interior of the room 1 is monitored to control the amount of water sprayed inside the room 1 and the amount of heating introduced therein, to accurately adjust the temperature therein, and at the same time, open the regulating valve 11 to control the water inside the water pipe 64 to flow into the planting rack 5 to supply water to the roots of the fruit trees. When the temperature and humidity inside the hibernation room are too high, the drive motor 96 is controlled to rotate forward, driving the worm 97 to engage with the worm gear 95 to drive the guide blades 98 to rotate, to guide the unbalanced air therein, and then, control the drive motor 96 to reverse, to guide the external air into the room 1, to adjust the environment therein.
[0030] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fruit tree hibernation room, comprising a room body (1), characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the house (1) is provided with a planting rack (5); a spray assembly (6) for adjusting the humidity of the fruit tree environment is provided on one side of the house (1); a support plate (7) is provided on one side of the front of the house (1); a heating assembly (8) for controlling the temperature of the fruit tree hibernation environment is provided on the top of the support plate (7); a ventilation assembly (9) for controlling the fruit tree growth environment is provided on the other side of the front of the house (1); a drip irrigation pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting rack (5) in a transverse direction; drippers (13) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the drip irrigation pipe (12) and located inside the planting rack (5); a humidity sensor (2) is provided on the top of the right inner wall of the house (1); and a temperature sensor (3) is provided on the top of the right inner wall of the house (1) and located below the humidity sensor (2).
2. The hibernation room for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (6) comprises a water tank (61) fixedly connected to one side of the room body (1); a water pump (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (61); an input end of the water pump (62) is connected to the interior of the water tank (61); an output end of the water pump (62) is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe (63); a water guide pipe (64) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the room body (1) in a transverse direction; one end of the water guide pipe (63) is connected to the water guide pipe (64); and a bottom end of the water guide pipe (64) is fixedly connected to spray heads (65) arranged at equal distances.
3. The hibernation room for fruit trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tops of the two inner walls of the room body (1) are fixedly connected with support sleeves (66), and the two ends of the water pipe (64) are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the support sleeves (66).
4. The hibernation room for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly (8) comprises a heating box (81) fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (7); a fixing ring (82) is laterally fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the heating box (81); the interior of the fixing ring (82) is fixedly connected to electric heating pipes (83) arranged at equal distances; the top of the heating box (81) is fixedly connected to a negative pressure fan (84); the input end of the negative pressure fan (84) is connected to the interior of the heating box (81); the output end of the negative pressure fan (84) is connected to an air guide pipe (85); one end of the air guide pipe (85) is connected to the interior of the room (1).
5. The hibernation room for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly (9) comprises a guide frame (91) fixedly connected to one side of the room body (1); the left and right inner walls of the guide frame (91) are fixedly connected to fixing rods (92); the two fixing rods (92) are fixedly connected to a supporting sleeve (93) on opposite sides; the support sleeve (93) is rotatably connected to a driving rod (94) inside; one end of the driving rod (94) is fixedly connected to a guide blade (98); the other end of the driving rod (94) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (95); one side of the inner wall of the guide frame (91) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (96); the output shaft of the driving motor (96) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (97) meshing with the worm gear (95).
6. The hibernation room for fruit trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: A dustproof net (99) is fixedly connected to the front side of the flow guide frame (91).
7. The hibernation room for fruit trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of one side of the water guide pipe (64) is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe (10), the bottom of the water distribution pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a drip irrigation pipe (12), and the bottom of the water distribution pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a regulating valve (11).
8. The hibernation room for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A closed door panel (4) is rotatably connected to one side of the room body (1).