Y-shaped flat shed frame fruit tree planting system
By designing a Y-shaped flat-shelf fruit tree planting system, the problems of difficulty in controlling the growth of pear trees, poor wind resistance, bird damage to fruits and high agricultural labor costs in the prior art are solved, and the stable growth of fruit trees, improved wind resistance, bird protection and agricultural machinery operation channels are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420436147.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology is difficult to effectively control the growth of pear trees, prevent strong winds from blowing down fruit trees, prevent birds from damaging fruits, and adapt to the problems of aging agricultural labor force and rising labor costs.
A Y-shaped flat trellis fruit tree planting system is designed, including steel columns installed in spacer arrays, Y-shaped trellis, flat trellis and bird-proof nets. The Y-shaped trellis fixes the fruit trees through cable-stayed steel frames and steel wires. The flat trellis improves the overall wind resistance, prevents birds from damaging the fruits, and reserves agricultural machinery operation channels around the trellis system.
It has achieved effective control of the growth of pear trees, enhanced the wind resistance of fruit trees, prevented birds from damaging fruits, and provided a channel for agricultural machinery operations, adapting to the challenges of aging agricultural labor force and rising labor costs.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a Y-shaped flat trellis fruit tree planting system. Background Art
[0002] During the planting process of fruit trees, especially during the cultivation of pear trees, the growth of pear trees is difficult to control. The branches of pear trees tend to grow upward during the growth process, forming long branches. Moreover, if the pear trees grow too high, it is not conducive to the picking of fruits. Therefore, the existing scheme is to pull and press the branches of pear trees through auxiliary frames, so as to control the growth of pear trees and form fruit-bearing branches. The general auxiliary frames are not strong enough. Under the blowing of strong (typhoon) winds, fruit trees are easily blown down and damaged, so they cannot effectively prevent the blowing of strong winds. In recent years, the maturity period of pear trees has been affected by typhoons many times (such as the "Fireworks" typhoon in 2021), and pear fruits are more likely to fall. The trellis has a significant effect on reducing the pear fruit drop rate. In addition, general fruit forests do not have protection measures against birds, which makes it easy for birds to damage the fruits of the fruit forests. At the same time, in view of the aging of agricultural labor and the continuous increase in agricultural labor costs, agricultural machinery operation channels are reserved to lay a good foundation for the application of agricultural machinery to replace manual labor. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a Y-shaped flat trellis fruit tree planting system to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Y-shaped flat trellis fruit tree planting system, comprising steel columns installed in an interval array and a trellis system installed based on the steel columns;
[0005] The scaffolding system includes a Y-shaped scaffolding, a flat scaffolding and a bird-proof net arranged vertically from bottom to top;
[0006] The Y-shaped scaffolding comprises inclined steel frames symmetrically fixed on both sides of a steel column, a plurality of steel wires are fixedly connected to the two inclined steel frames in the height direction, an intermediate steel wire is connected to the steel column, the height of the intermediate steel wire is lower than the steel wires on the inclined steel frames on both sides, and the steel wires on the inclined steel frames on both sides are symmetrical with respect to the steel column;
[0007] Flat scaffolding, which is higher than the Y-shaped scaffolding, is made of a number of horizontal and vertical steel wires arranged in a mesh shape on the same horizontal plane;
[0008] The bird-proof net is connected with steel wire at the top of each steel column to form a square mesh line, which is then covered with a prefabricated bird-proof net for fixing.
[0009] Preferably, the periphery of the scaffolding system and the furrows after ridge formation form an operation channel for agricultural machinery.
[0010] Preferably, trusses are connected between the outermost steel columns to form a square skeleton structure along the planting field, and the trusses are used to fix the steel wires.
[0011] Preferably, the outermost steel columns are each connected to a side column and are anchored by a steel wire rope on the other side of the side column.
[0012] Preferably, the distance between adjacent Y-shaped scaffolding wires on the steel column and the inclined steel frame is 60 cm, and each steel column is equipped with five Y-shaped scaffolding wires.
[0013] Preferably, the fruit trees are pear trees, each of which has two main branches, with branches growing along both sides of the two main branches, and the steel wires of the Y-shaped trellis are arranged along the direction of the branches on the two main branches.
[0014] Preferably, the fruit trees are arranged in multiple rows, and the horizontal steel wires of the flat trellis are divided into two groups along the two sides of the fruit trees, the steel wires in the two groups are 50 cm apart, and 85 cm is reserved between the two groups to surround the main branches of the fruit trees. The two sides of the single group of vertical steel wires of the flat trellis are arranged with the main trunk of the fruit tree as the starting point, and a distance of 120 cm is reserved in the middle to arrange the second steel wire, and then the other two steel wires are arranged again at intervals of 50 cm, and the distance between the two groups of vertical steel wires is 60 cm. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The utility model arranges a multi-layer trellis structure, in which a Y-shaped trellis is used for pressing branches and fixing fruit trees, a flat trellis is used for improving the overall wind resistance of the trellis system, and the bird-proof net on the top can play a role in preventing birds, the function is more complete, and it is suitable for popularization and application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is the main view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the steel column installation structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the outermost steel column fixing structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the growth status of fruit trees and the trellis structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a top view of the flat scaffolding of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a top view of the overall planting system of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a Y-shaped flat trellis fruit tree planting system, including steel columns 1 installed in an interval array and a trellis system installed based on the steel columns 1; Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the outermost steel columns are connected to a side column and are anchored by steel wire ropes on the other side of the side column. Figure 1 As shown, trusses are connected between the outermost steel columns to form a square skeleton structure along the planting field. The trusses are used to fix the steel wires of the trellis system.
[0024] The scaffolding system includes a Y-shaped scaffolding, a flat scaffolding and a bird-proof net arranged vertically from bottom to top;
[0025] The Y-shaped scaffolding comprises a symmetrically inclined steel frame 3 fixed on both sides of a steel column, a plurality of steel wires (2 in the figure are steel wires of the Y-shaped scaffolding, which are distributed in a V shape as a whole) are fixedly connected to the two inclined steel frames 3 along the height direction, and a middle steel wire is connected to the steel column 1, the height of the middle steel wire is lower than the steel wires on the inclined steel frames on both sides, and the steel wires on the inclined steel frames on both sides are symmetrical with respect to the steel column; Figure 1 as well as Figure 4 As shown, the distance between adjacent Y-shaped scaffolding wires 2 on the steel column 1 and the inclined steel frame 3 is 60 cm, and each steel column is equipped with five Y-shaped scaffolding wires 2.
[0026] The fruit tree in this embodiment is a pear tree. Figure 4 As shown, each pear tree has two main branches 10 , with branches 11 growing on both sides of the two main branches 10 , and the steel wires of the Y-shaped trellis are arranged along the direction of the branches 11 on the two main branches 10 .
[0027] Flat scaffolding, see Figure 1 As shown, the height of the flat scaffold is higher than that of the Y-shaped scaffold. The flat scaffold is composed of a plurality of horizontal and vertical steel wires (4 in the figure is the steel wire of the flat scaffold) arranged in a mesh shape on the same horizontal plane; Figure 5 As shown, the fruit trees are arranged in multiple rows, and the horizontal steel wires of the flat trellis are divided into two groups along both sides of the fruit trees. The steel wires in the two groups are 50 cm apart, and 85 cm is reserved between the two groups to surround the main branches of the fruit trees. The single group of vertical steel wires of the flat trellis are arranged on both sides with the main trunk of the fruit tree as the starting point, and a distance of 120 cm is reserved in the middle to arrange the second steel wire, and then another two steel wires are arranged again at intervals of 50 cm. The distance between the two groups of vertical steel wires is 60 cm.
[0028] The bird-proof net is connected with steel wire at the top of each steel column to form a square mesh line, which is then covered with a prefabricated bird-proof net for fixing.
[0029] The construction and planting process of this embodiment during implementation is as follows:
[0030] 1. Pear row, plant spacing, ridge formation and tree shape
[0031] The row spacing is 5m, the ridge width is 3m, the ridge height is 40-70cm, the average height is 50cm, the ditch width is 2m, and it is unilaterally inclined to facilitate drainage (see Figure 1 for details).
[0032] The plant spacing is 2.5m (see Figure 2 ),
[0033] After planting, top the tree about 50cm above the ground, and cultivate two symmetrical main branches perpendicular to the frame surface, with an angle of about 80-90 degrees. Then cultivate side branches on the main branches at a certain distance parallel to the frame surface (see details). Figure 4 ),
[0034] 2Buried steel columns
[0035] The steel columns around the perimeter are 3m long, 2.5m above ground and 0.5m underground. They are poured with concrete with a diameter of 30cm and a depth of 60cm. The steel columns are 8cm×8cm square steel. The side columns are tilted outwards and anchored (see Figure 3 ).
[0036] The middle steel column is 3m long, 2.5m above ground and 0.5m underground. It is poured with concrete with a diameter of 20cm and a depth of 60cm. The steel column is a 5cm×5cm square steel. The distance between the middle steel columns is 7.5m or 10m (3-4 trees are planted in the middle) (see Figure 2 ).
[0037] 3. Pull the network cable
[0038] 3.1 “Y” type scaffolding
[0039] According to Figure 1, there are 3cm×3cm square steels on the side steel columns and the middle steel columns to form a triangular frame, and according to Figure 3, a total of 5 (common to the first steel wire) 16# iron wires are pulled under the flat scaffolding network cable, and each is 60cm apart.
[0040] 3.2 Flat scaffolding network cable
[0041] The four side columns of the park are connected by 5cm diameter steel pipes or thick 12# steel wires to form a rectangular steel wire flat shed frame primary network cable. According to Figure 3, 6 16# iron wires are pulled in each row, and according to Figure 6, 85cm away from the steel column and 50cm in the middle, several 16# iron wires are pulled to form a square secondary network cable.
[0042] 3.3 Bird-proof rack.
[0043] The top of each steel column is connected with 16# iron wire to form a square mesh line, covered with bird-proof nets to form a bird-proof system (see Figure 6 ).
[0044] 4. Agricultural machinery channel
[0045] The furrows around the field and after ridge formation form an operation channel under the flat shed, and general agricultural machinery can operate (see Figure 7 for details)
[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A Y-shaped flat trellis fruit tree planting system, characterized by: It includes steel columns installed in spaced arrays and a trellis system installed based on the steel columns; The scaffolding system includes a Y-shaped scaffolding, a flat scaffolding and a bird-proof net arranged vertically from bottom to top; The Y-shaped scaffolding comprises inclined steel frames symmetrically fixed on both sides of a steel column, a plurality of steel wires are fixedly connected to the two inclined steel frames in the height direction, an intermediate steel wire is connected to the steel column, the height of the intermediate steel wire is lower than the steel wires on the inclined steel frames on both sides, and the steel wires on the inclined steel frames on both sides are symmetrical with respect to the steel column; Flat scaffolding, which is higher than the Y-shaped scaffolding, is made of a number of horizontal and vertical steel wires arranged in a mesh shape on the same horizontal plane; The bird-proof net is connected with steel wire at the top of each steel column to form a square mesh line, which is then covered with a prefabricated bird-proof net for fixing.
2. A Y-shaped flat trellis fruit tree planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surrounding areas of the trellis system and the furrows after ridge formation form channels for agricultural machinery operations.
3. The Y-shaped flat trellis fruit tree planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Trusses are connected between the outermost steel columns to form a square skeleton structure along the planting field. The trusses are used to fix the steel wires.
4. The Y-shaped flat trellis fruit tree planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outermost steel columns are each connected to a side column and are anchored by steel wire ropes on the other side of the side column.
5. The Y-shaped flat trellis fruit tree planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between adjacent steel columns and Y-shaped scaffolding wires on the cable-stayed steel frame is 60 cm, and each steel column is equipped with five Y-shaped scaffolding wires.
6. The Y-shaped flat trellis fruit tree planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fruit trees are pear trees, each of which has two main branches, with branches growing on both sides of the two main branches. The steel wires of the Y-shaped trellis are arranged along the direction of the branches on the two main branches.
7. The Y-shaped flat trellis fruit tree planting system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fruit trees are arranged in multiple rows. The horizontal steel wires of the flat trellis are divided into two groups along both sides of the fruit trees. The steel wires in the two groups are 50cm apart. 85cm is reserved between the two groups to surround the main branches of the fruit trees. The single group of vertical steel wires of the flat trellis are arranged on both sides with the main trunk of the fruit tree as the starting point. A distance of 120cm is reserved in the middle to arrange the second steel wire, and then another two steel wires are arranged again at intervals of 50cm. The distance between the two groups of vertical steel wires is 60cm.