Material conveying and caching mechanism
By designing a material conveying cache mechanism, including a cache table, guide baffle, conveying line and material pushing components, the problem of shutdown and waiting caused by failure of the loading device or untimely loading is solved, and the material buffering and continuous production of subsequent stations are realized, and production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420594195.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-26
Smart Images
Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a material conveying buffer mechanism. Background Art
[0002] In order to achieve product loading, the product is usually placed on a horizontal conveyor line to achieve continuous loading. For example, Chinese Patent 202222824514.1 discloses a multi-conveyor line loading device, which includes: an end cap loading conveyor line, a gasket loading conveyor line, a nut loading conveyor line and a conveying mechanism; the end cap loading conveyor line, the gasket loading conveyor line, and the nut loading conveyor line are arranged side by side in the X-axis direction, and the conveying mechanism is located at the downstream end of each conveyor line. By setting up multiple conveyor lines, it can realize the continuous feeding of end caps, gaskets and nuts at the same station, thereby significantly improving the assembly efficiency of the rotor.
[0003] The normal operation of the feeding line is the guarantee for the normal operation of the subsequent workstations. If the feeding line cannot deliver materials in time, it will cause multiple subsequent workstations to stop and wait, resulting in a huge waste of time and affecting production efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to set up material buffer equipment to avoid feeding line failure or untimely feeding. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a material conveying buffer mechanism to solve the problem of stopping and waiting due to operation failure or untimely material feeding of the conveying line.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a material conveying buffer mechanism, comprising:
[0006] A cache table, with parallel guide baffles on both sides;
[0007] A first conveying line, which is arranged on one side of the buffering station, and an end baffle is arranged at one end of the first conveying line;
[0008] A second conveying line, which is arranged on the other side of the buffering station opposite to the first conveying line;
[0009] The material pushing assembly comprises a first slide rail and a pushing member, wherein the pushing member is slidably connected to the first slide rail.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The pushing member includes a support beam, a driving cylinder and a pushing rod. The support beam is slidably connected to the first slide rail. The support beam is provided with a plurality of driving cylinders arranged along a straight line. The piston rod of the driving cylinder passes through the support beam and is connected to the pushing rod.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] Parallel guide rail plates are arranged on both sides of the first conveyor line.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A connecting rod is arranged on the back of the guide track plate, and the connecting rod passes through the fixing seat and is fixed by a nut.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A rubber cushion layer is arranged on the surface of the guide track plate.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] A toggle stick is arranged at one end of the guide track plate, and the toggle stick extends between the two guide track plates.
[0020] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0021] 1. In the utility model, the packaging boxes on the first conveyor line are continuously conveyed toward the buffering station, and are held back by the end baffle at one end, so that the packaging boxes are piled up along a straight line. When the packaging boxes are piled up to a certain extent along the straight line, the pusher pushes the packaging boxes on the first conveyor line toward the buffering station, and the packaging boxes already on the buffering station are squeezed and move toward the second conveyor line along the guide baffle. The row of packaging boxes on the buffering station that was originally closest to the second conveyor line falls into the second conveyor line and is then conveyed along the second conveyor line.
[0022] 2. In the utility model, by setting up the buffer mechanism, the second conveyor line does not directly feed materials through the first conveyor line. When the feeding conveyor line fails or the material supply is insufficient, the materials buffered on the buffer table are supplied to the subsequent workstations, so as to buy time for the feeding conveyor line to be shut down for maintenance or material replenishment, avoid the equipment shutdown and waiting of the subsequent workstations, and ensure production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 The figure is a structural diagram of a material conveying buffer mechanism.
[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a material pusher assembly in a material conveying buffer mechanism Figure 1 .
[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a material pusher assembly in a material conveying buffer mechanism Figure 2 .
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Cache table; 11. Guide baffle; 2. First conveyor line; 21. End baffle; 22. Guide track plate; 221. Connecting rod; 23. Stirring stick; 3. Second conveyor line; 4. Pushing assembly; 41. First slide rail; 42. Pushing member; 421. Support beam; 422. Driving cylinder; 423. Pushing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] Example 1
[0032] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a material conveying buffer mechanism, comprising:
[0033] The buffering station 1 has guide baffles 11 arranged in parallel on both sides thereof;
[0034] A first conveying line 2, which is arranged at one side of the buffering station 1, and an end baffle 21 is arranged at one end of the first conveying line 2;
[0035] A second conveying line 3, which is arranged on the other side of the buffer station 1 opposite to the first conveying line 2;
[0036] The pusher assembly 4 comprises a first slide rail 41 and a pusher 42 . The pusher 42 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 41 .
[0037] The pusher 42 includes a support beam 421, a driving cylinder 422 and a pushing rod 423. The support beam 421 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 41. The support beam 421 is provided with a plurality of driving cylinders 422 arranged in a straight line. The piston rod of the driving cylinder 422 passes through the support beam 421 and is connected to the pushing rod 423. When the pusher 42 pushes the packaging box on the first conveyor line 2 to the buffer station 1, the driving cylinder 422 drives the pushing rod 423 downward, the support beam 421 slides along the first slide rail 41, and after the pushing rod 423 pushes the packaging box to the surface of the buffer station 1, the driving cylinder 422 drives the pushing rod 423 to rise, so as to avoid the collision of the support beam 421 with the packaging box on the first conveyor line 2 during the retreat process, and avoid affecting the loading of the packaging box on the first conveyor line 2.
[0038] Parallel guide track plates 22 are provided on both sides of the first conveyor line 2 to limit the posture of the packaging box when being conveyed on the first conveyor line 2.
[0039] A connecting rod 221 is arranged on the back of the guide track plate 22, and the connecting rod 221 passes through the fixing seat and is fixed by nuts. The connecting rod 221 is locked in position on the fixing seat by nuts on both sides of the fixing seat, so that the spacing of the guide track plate 22 can be adjusted, so as to cope with the transportation of packaging boxes of different sizes.
[0040] A rubber cushion layer is provided on the surface of the guide track plate 22, and the rubber cushion layer can be fixed by bonding or clamping to avoid scratching the surface of the packaging box.
[0041] A toggle stick 23 is provided at one end of the guide track plate 22, and the toggle stick 23 extends between the two guide track plates 22. The toggle stick 23 is arranged obliquely, and for packaging boxes with posture problems on the first conveyor line 2, the packaging boxes are straightened by the resistance to the side wall of the packaging box and the uninterrupted conveyance of the first conveyor line 2, which is convenient for subsequent stacking and pushing.
[0042] Working principle: The packaging boxes on the first conveyor line 2 are continuously conveyed toward the buffer station 1, and are held back by the end baffle 21 at one end, so that the packaging boxes are piled up along a straight line. When the packaging boxes are piled up to a certain extent along the straight line, the pusher 42 pushes the packaging boxes on the first conveyor line 2 toward the buffer station 1, and the existing packaging boxes on the buffer station 1 are squeezed and move toward the second conveyor line 3 along the guide baffle 11. The row of packaging boxes on the buffer station 1 that was originally closest to the second conveyor line 3 falls onto the second conveyor line 3, and then is conveyed along the second conveyor line 3. Specifically, the packaging box accumulation situation can be detected by a sensor or the pusher 42 can be pushed at a fixed time to control the pusher 42 to push the packaging boxes on the first conveyor line 2 toward the buffer station 1. Through the setting of the buffer mechanism, the second conveyor line 3 does not directly feed through the first conveyor line 2. When the feeding conveyor line fails or the material supply is insufficient, the materials cached on the buffer station 1 are used to supply the subsequent stations, so as to buy time for the feeding conveyor line to stop for maintenance or replenish materials, avoid the equipment shutdown waiting of the subsequent stations, and ensure production efficiency.
[0043] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A material conveying buffer mechanism, characterized in that: include: A cache table, with parallel guide baffles on both sides; A first conveying line, which is arranged at one side of the buffering station, and an end baffle is arranged at one end of the first conveying line; A second conveying line, which is arranged on the other side of the buffering station opposite to the first conveying line; The material pushing assembly comprises a first slide rail and a pushing member, wherein the pushing member is slidably connected to the first slide rail.
2. A material conveying and caching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing member includes a support beam, a driving cylinder and a pushing rod. The support beam is slidably connected to the first slide rail. A plurality of driving cylinders arranged in a straight line are provided on the support beam. The piston rod of the driving cylinder passes through the support beam and is connected to the pushing rod.
3. A material conveying and caching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Parallel guide rail plates are provided on both sides of the first conveying line.
4. A material conveying and caching mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting rod is arranged on the back side of the guide track plate, and the connecting rod passes through a fixing seat and is fixed by a nut.
5. A material conveying and caching mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber cushion layer is arranged on the surface of the guide track plate.
6. A material conveying and caching mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A toggle stick is provided at one end of the guide track plate, and the toggle stick extends between the two guide track plates.