Coal mine belt conveying watering device
By designing a detachable and adjustable L-shaped sprinkler pipe structure, combined with the settings of the spray preventing components and pushing parts, the problem that existing devices cannot dynamically adjust the sprinkler parameters is solved, achieving more efficient coal dust reduction and operational convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420185969.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing coal mine belt transportation sprinkler equipment cannot dynamically adjust the number and height of L-shaped sprinkler pipes according to the coal dust concentration and coal mine transportation volume, resulting in poor effect of reducing coal dust concentration, and when moving the device, it is easy to be affected by L-shaped sprinkler pipes, resulting in inconvenience.
A coal mine belt transportation sprinkler device is designed, which adopts the threaded rotary connection between the diverter pipe and the connecting pipe to realize the disassembly and assembly of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe and height adjustment. The arrangement of the spray preventing assembly and pushing member ensures that the water flow can be effectively sprayed onto the belt, and the height of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe is adjusted according to the coal dust concentration and transportation volume through the adjustment assembly.
The number and height of L-shaped sprinkler pipes are dynamically adjusted according to the coal dust concentration and coal mine transportation volume, which improves the effect of reducing coal dust concentration, simplifies the moving process of the device, and improves the operation convenience.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine transportation, in particular to a coal mine belt transportation watering device. Background Art
[0002] The coal mine belt conveyor sprinkler is designed to reduce the generation and spread of coal dust during coal mine transportation and to protect the health and safety of workers. It mainly reduces the concentration of coal dust in the air by spraying water mist. The common coal mine belt conveyor sprinkler consists of a belt conveyor component and a sprinkler component. The following disadvantages were found during use:
[0003] 1. When transporting coal on a belt transport assembly, different types of coal generate different concentrations of coal dust during transportation, and the number of L-shaped sprinkler pipes on the existing sprinkler assembly is constant. The L-shaped sprinkler pipe cannot be installed or removed according to the concentration of coal dust. For coal mines with high humidity, spraying water mist on the coal mines will easily increase the humidity of the coal mines. For dry coal mines, spraying water mist on the coal mines will not reduce the coal dust to a suitable concentration. At the same time, the L-shaped sprinkler pipe is generally a certain distance away from the belt. When the coal mine belt transport sprinkler device is moved to other locations, it is easily affected by the L-shaped sprinkler pipe, which makes it inconvenient to move the coal mine belt transport sprinkler device.
[0004] 2. The height of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe on the common sprinkler assembly is fixed, and the height of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe cannot be adjusted according to the coal dust concentration and the number of coal mines on the belt transport assembly, resulting in poor effect in reducing the coal dust concentration.
[0005] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure is studied and improved, and a coal mine belt conveyor watering device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a coal mine belt transport sprinkler device which can install or disassemble an L-shaped sprinkler pipe according to the coal dust concentration and the movement and use device, and can also adjust the height of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe according to the coal dust concentration and the coal mine transportation volume.
[0007] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a coal mine belt transport watering device, including a belt transport component and a watering component, the belt transport component including a transport frame, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a motor, and a belt, the watering component including a support frame fixedly arranged on one side of the transport frame, and a conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the support frame, a water pump is fixedly arranged through the conveying pipe, a plurality of diversion pipes are evenly distributed and fixedly arranged through the top of the conveying pipe, and a blowout prevention component is arranged in the diversion pipe to prevent water from spraying out from the top of the diversion pipe, a connecting pipe is rotatably connected with a thread on the top of the diversion pipe, and a pushing member for pushing the blocking plate on the blowout prevention component is arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe, an L-shaped watering pipe is provided on the outer side of the connecting pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped watering pipe above the belt, and an adjusting component for adjusting the height of the L-shaped watering pipe is arranged at the movable connection between the connecting pipe and the L-shaped watering pipe.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably arranged on the transport frame, the motor is fixedly arranged on the other side of the transport frame, and the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the belt is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a reinforcing plate is fixedly provided at the bending part of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the blowout prevention assembly includes a truncated cone baffle fixedly arranged in the diversion pipe, and the top and bottom of the truncated cone baffle are connected, and the inner side of the truncated cone baffle near the top is fixedly connected with a circular ring through a plurality of connecting rods, and the bottom of the circular ring is fixedly connected with a blocking plate through a spring.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the pushing member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe by a plurality of connecting rods, and the pushing member is inserted into the shunt pipe, the ring, the spring in sequence and pushes the blocking plate.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the adjustment component includes an active slot arranged in the L-shaped sprinkler pipe, and the connecting pipe is movably inserted in the active slot, the bottom end of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe is rotatably connected to a threaded ring through a bearing, and the threaded ring is threadably rotatably sleeved on the connecting pipe, and a corrugated pipe is fixedly arranged between the top of the connecting pipe and the top of the active slot.
[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a thread groove for thread rotation connection with a thread ring is arranged on the outer side of the connecting pipe.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model can realize the disassembly and assembly of the connecting pipe and the disassembly pipe by rotating the thread of the distributary pipe and the connecting pipe, so that the disassembly and assembly of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe can be controlled on the sprinkler assembly, and the anti-spraying component can be set to prevent the water flow in the delivery pipe from spraying out when the distributary pipe is not connected to the connecting pipe, and the setting of the blocking plate is pushed by the pushing member, so that the distributary pipe and the connecting pipe can be connected when the distributary pipe is connected, so that the water flow in the delivery pipe can flow into the L-shaped sprinkler pipe.
[0016] The utility model can adjust the height formed by the L-shaped sprinkler pipe and the connecting pipe by setting the adjustment component, so that the height of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe can be adjusted according to the coal dust concentration and the coal mine transportation volume. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a coal mine belt transport sprinkler device.
[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of an L-shaped sprinkler pipe of a coal mine belt transport sprinkler device after height adjustment.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a watering assembly of a coal mine belt transport watering device according to the utility model. Figure 1 .
[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a watering assembly of a coal mine belt transport watering device according to the utility model. Figure 2 .
[0022] In the attached figure:
[0023] 1. Belt transport assembly; 2. Sprinkler assembly; 3. Blowout prevention assembly; 4. Adjustment assembly; 101. Transport rack; 102. Belt; 201. Support rack; 202. Delivery pipe; 203. Water pump; 204. Diverter pipe; 205. Connecting pipe; 206. Pusher; 207. L-shaped sprinkler pipe; 208. Reinforcement plate; 209. Nozzle; 301. Cone-shaped baffle; 302. Ring; 303. Spring; 304. Blocking plate; 401. Threaded ring; 402. Bellows. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a coal mine belt transport watering device, including a belt transport component 1 and a watering component 2, the belt transport component 1 includes a transport frame 101, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a motor, and a belt 102, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably arranged on the transport frame 101, the motor is fixedly arranged on the other side of the transport frame 101, and the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the belt 102 is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The motor can drive the driving wheel to rotate, and since the belt 102 connects the driving wheel and the driven wheel, it can simultaneously drive the driven wheel to rotate, so that the belt 102 also moves, realizing the transportation of coal mines.
[0026] The watering assembly 2 includes a support frame 201 fixedly arranged on one side of the transport frame 101, and a delivery pipe 202 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 201, a water pump 203 is fixedly arranged through the delivery pipe 202, a plurality of diverter pipes 204 are evenly distributed and fixedly arranged through the top of the delivery pipe 202, a connecting pipe 205 is rotatably connected to the top of the diverter pipe 204, an L-shaped watering pipe 207 is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipe 205, and a plurality of nozzles 209 are arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped watering pipe 207 above the belt 102, and a reinforcing plate 208 is fixedly arranged at the bend of the L-shaped watering pipe 207. The delivery pipe 202 is connected to an external water source, and the water pump 203 can draw the water pump 203 into the delivery pipe 202, and divert it to each connecting pipe 205 through the diverter pipe 204, and then spray it out from the nozzle 209 of the L-shaped watering pipe 207.
[0027] A blowout prevention assembly 3 is provided in the shunt pipe 204 to prevent water from spraying out from the top of the shunt pipe 204, and a pushing member 206 for pushing the blocking plate 304 on the blowout prevention assembly 3 is provided at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 205. The blowout prevention assembly 3 includes a truncated cone-shaped baffle 301 fixedly arranged in the shunt pipe 204, and the top and bottom of the truncated cone-shaped baffle 301 are connected, and a circular ring 302 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the truncated cone-shaped baffle 301 near the top through a plurality of connecting rods 1, and a blocking plate 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular ring 302 through a spring 303, and the pushing member 206 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 205 through a plurality of connecting rods 2, and the pushing member 206 is inserted into the shunt pipe 204, the circular ring 302, and the spring 303 in sequence to push the blocking plate 304. When the connecting pipe 205 is not connected to the diverter pipe 204, the blocking plate 304 will not be pushed by the pushing member 206, so that the blocking plate 304 can be pulled upward by the spring 303. At the same time, when the water flow is about to flow out to the top of the diverter pipe 204, the blocking plate 304 will be pushed upward, so that the blocking plate 304 and the inner side of the truncated cone baffle 301 are in closer contact, thereby preventing the water flow from the top of the diverter pipe 204; when the connecting pipe 205 is connected to the diverter pipe 204, the pushing member 206 can push the blocking plate 304 downward, so that the spring 303 is deformed, thereby forming a gap between the blocking plate 304 and the truncated cone baffle 301, so that the water flow in the diverter pipe 204 can flow into the connecting pipe 205.
[0028] An adjusting component 4 for adjusting the height of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe 207 is provided at the movable connection between the connecting pipe 205 and the L-shaped sprinkler pipe 207. The adjusting component 4 includes a movable slot arranged in the L-shaped sprinkler pipe 207, and the connecting pipe 205 is movably inserted in the movable slot. The bottom end of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe 207 is rotatably connected to a threaded ring 401 through a bearing, and the threaded ring 401 is threadedly rotatably sleeved on the connecting pipe 205. A threaded groove that is threadedly rotatably connected to the threaded ring 401 is provided on the outside of the connecting pipe 205, and a bellows 402 is fixedly provided between the top of the connecting pipe 205 and the top of the movable slot. The threaded ring 401 is connected to the threaded groove by rotation, so that the threaded ring 401 can move on the connecting pipe 205 when rotating. Since the L-shaped sprinkler pipe 207 is connected to the threaded ring 401 by bearing rotation, the L-shaped sprinkler pipe 207 also moves when the threaded ring 401 moves. Since the length of the bellows 402 is telescopic, when the height of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe 207 changes, the length of the bellows 402 can also change.
[0029] The working principle of this utility model:
[0030] When the height of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe 207 needs to be adjusted, the threaded ring 401 can be rotated to move the threaded ring 401 on the connecting pipe 205, thereby driving the L-shaped sprinkler pipe 207 to move, so that the length of the corrugated pipe 402 in the movable slot also changes.
[0031] When it is necessary to install an L-shaped sprinkler pipe 207 on the diversion pipe 204, first adjust the height of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe 207 to be installed to the highest position, and adjust the height of other installed L-shaped sprinkler pipes 207 to the lowest position, and then the pusher 206 can be inserted into the diversion pipe 204, the ring 302, and the spring 303 in sequence, and the connecting pipe 205 is rotated to connect the connecting pipe 205 to the diversion pipe 204. At the same time, the pusher 206 also moves downward, so that the pusher 206 can push the blocking plate 304 and cause the spring 303 to deform, so that a gap is formed between the blocking plate 304 and the truncated cone baffle 301, so that the water flow in the diversion pipe 204 can enter the connecting pipe 205 and then pass into the L-shaped sprinkler pipe 207.
[0032] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A coal mine belt transport sprinkler device, comprising a belt transport component (1) and a sprinkler component (2), characterized in that: The belt transport assembly (1) comprises a transport frame (101), a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a motor, and a belt (102); the watering assembly (2) comprises a support frame (201) fixedly arranged on one side of the transport frame (101); a transport pipe (202) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (201); a water pump (203) is fixedly arranged through the transport pipe (202); a plurality of diversion pipes (204) are evenly distributed and fixedly arranged through the top of the transport pipe (202); and a spray prevention device is arranged in the diversion pipe (204) to prevent water from spraying out from the top of the diversion pipe (204). The top of the diverter pipe (204) is rotatably connected to a connecting pipe (205), and the bottom of the connecting pipe (205) is provided with a pushing member (206) for pushing a blocking plate (304) on the anti-spraying component (3). An L-shaped sprinkler pipe (207) is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipe (205), and a plurality of sprinkler heads (209) are arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe (207) above the belt (102). An adjusting component (4) for adjusting the height of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe (207) is provided at the movable connection between the connecting pipe (205) and the L-shaped sprinkler pipe (207).
2. A coal mine belt transport sprinkler device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably arranged on the transport frame (101), the motor is fixedly arranged on the other side of the transport frame (101), and the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the belt (102) is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
3. A coal mine belt transport sprinkler device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (208) is fixedly provided at the bending position of the L-shaped watering pipe (207).
4. A coal mine belt transport sprinkler device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowout prevention assembly (3) comprises a truncated cone-shaped baffle (301) fixedly arranged in the shunt pipe (204), wherein the top and bottom of the truncated cone-shaped baffle (301) are connected, and a circular ring (302) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the truncated cone-shaped baffle (301) near the top through a plurality of connecting rods, and a blocking plate (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular ring (302) through a spring (303).
5. A coal mine belt transport watering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing member (206) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe (205) via a plurality of connecting rods. The pushing member (206) is sequentially inserted into the shunt pipe (204), the ring (302), and the spring (303) to push the blocking plate (304).
6. A coal mine belt transport sprinkler device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (4) comprises a movable slot arranged in the L-shaped sprinkler pipe (207), and the connecting pipe (205) is movably inserted in the movable slot, the bottom end of the L-shaped sprinkler pipe (207) is rotatably connected to a threaded ring (401) via a bearing, and the threaded ring (401) is threadably sleeved on the connecting pipe (205), and a bellows (402) is fixedly arranged between the top end of the connecting pipe (205) and the top of the movable slot.
7. A coal mine belt transport watering device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting pipe (205) is provided with a thread groove for threaded rotation connection with the threaded ring (401).