Geological disaster monitoring device

By introducing an automatic cleaning system into the dump-type rain gauge of the geological disaster monitoring device, the problem of easy blockage of filter nets during installation in multi-tree areas is solved, and more accurate rainfall monitoring and higher monitoring effects are achieved.

CN222545795UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28李王志 +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420705939.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-08
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing geological disaster monitoring devices are installed in multi-tree areas, the filter net is likely to be blocked, affecting the monitoring effect of rainfall.

Method used

A geological disaster monitoring device is designed, using a dump bucket rain gauge and an automatic cleaning system. Through incomplete gears, transmission gears and extrusion cams and other transmission mechanisms, debris on the filter net are automatically cleaned during the dump to ensure the effect of rainwater inlet.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids filter clogging, improves the accuracy of rainfall monitoring and the effect of geological disaster monitoring, and improves the practicality and stability of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a geological disaster monitoring device, which relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment and is characterized in that a distribution box is fixedly connected outside a supporting rod; a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the supporting rod. The top end face of the supporting frame is in bolt fastening connection with a solar photovoltaic panel. A connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer part of the supporting rod; the top end face of the connecting base is in bolt fastening connection with a rain gauge. A water inlet hopper is inserted into the top end surface of the rain gauge; a tipping bucket type rain gauge is arranged in the rain gauge; the tipping-bucket rain gauge is aligned with the position of the water inlet hopper; and two mounting boxes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer part of the rain gauge. According to the tipping-bucket rain gauge, the incomplete gear is driven to rotate in the tipping process of the tipping-bucket rain gauge, and then the air outlet bucket blows air to the filter screen of the water inlet bucket through a series of transmission, so that the problem that the filter screen is blocked due to the fact that fallen leaves or sundries blocked by the filter screen are easy to accumulate on the filter screen in the long-time use process is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, in particular to a geological disaster monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] In geological disaster prevention and control and geological research, in order to be able to monitor and warn of geological disasters in real time, staff usually install geological disaster monitoring devices in designated areas. Existing geological disaster monitoring devices usually consist of support poles, cameras, distribution boxes, solar photovoltaic panels and rain gauges.

[0003] For example: The utility model with application number CN202320131999.8 discloses a geological disaster monitoring device, which specifically includes: the geological disaster monitoring tower includes a support tower body and a rotatable support platform, the top of the support tower body is rotatably connected to the rotatable support platform; the lower end of the rotatable support platform is provided with a motor and a reducer, and the output end of the reducer is connected to a small gear; the support tower body is provided with a large gear, and the support tower body cooperates with the motor through gear transmission; the rotatable support platform is rotated by the gear transmission between the motor and the support tower body; it also includes an alarm device arranged on the rotatable support platform; the solar panel is installed on the rotatable support platform, driven by the reduction motor, and has a long charging time. Ensure the normal operation of various components in the control box. Once the geological disaster monitor detects the signal of the occurrence of a geological disaster, the controller will position itself through the positioning device, and then use the communication device to connect to the satellite to notify the background server to issue a geological disaster alarm.

[0004] However, as far as the current traditional geological disaster monitoring devices are concerned, when the geological disaster monitoring device is installed in a tree-filled area, a filter is usually set at the water inlet of the rain gauge to prevent fallen leaves or debris on the ground from entering the rain gauge. However, during long-term use, the fallen leaves or debris blocked by the filter are easily accumulated on the filter, causing the filter to become clogged, hindering rainwater from entering the rain gauge, and affecting the monitoring effect of the geological disaster monitoring device on rainfall. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a geological disaster

[0006] The utility model provides a geological disaster monitoring device, specifically comprising a monitoring device, which is provided with an air outlet bucket which automatically cleans up debris on a filter screen during the tipping process of a tipping rain gauge, drives an incomplete gear to rotate when the tipping rain gauge is tipping, drives a transmission gear to rotate during the rotation of the incomplete gear, drives a fixed shaft to rotate through the rotation of the transmission gear, drives a first bevel gear to rotate during the rotation of the fixed shaft, drives a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate through the rotation of the first bevel gear, drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the rotation of the second bevel gear, drives an extrusion cam to rotate during the rotation of the transmission shaft, squeezes a telescopic airbag during the rotation of the extrusion cam, blows air into the air outlet bucket through an air outlet pipe after being squeezed, and then guides the blown gas through the air outlet bucket to blow it onto the filter screen of a water inlet bucket, thereby ensuring the water inlet effect of the water inlet bucket.

[0007] In summary: an installation base plate; a support rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the installation base plate; a distribution box is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod; a support frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod; a solar photovoltaic panel is bolted to the top surface of the support frame; a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod; a rain gauge is bolted to the top surface of the connecting seat; a water inlet bucket is plugged into the top surface of the rain gauge; a tipping bucket rain gauge is arranged in the rain gauge; the tipping bucket rain gauge is aligned with the water inlet bucket; two installation boxes are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the rain gauge.

[0008] Optionally, the outside of the tipping bucket rain gauge shaft is symmetrically fixedly connected to two incomplete gears; the two incomplete gears are oriented in opposite directions; the lower parts of the two mounting boxes are rotatably connected to a fixed shaft; the outsides of the two fixed shafts are fixedly connected to a transmission gear; the two transmission gears are respectively meshed with the two incomplete gears.

[0009] Optionally, the outside of the two fixed shafts is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear; a transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the two installation boxes; the lower parts of the two transmission shafts are fixedly connected to a second bevel gear; the two second bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two first bevel gears.

[0010] Optionally, the upper parts of the two transmission shafts are fixedly connected to an extrusion cam; the two extrusion cams are oriented in opposite directions; the upper parts of the two mounting boxes are provided with telescopic air bags; the two telescopic air bags are respectively aligned with the positions of the two extrusion cams; the air outlets of the two telescopic air bags are connected to air outlet pipes; the outside of the rain gauge is fixedly connected to a connecting frame; the rear part of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to an air outlet scoop; the ends of the two air outlet pipes are connected to the air inlet of the air outlet scoop.

[0011] Optionally, the top end surface of the support rod is fixedly connected to a fixing seat; the top end surface of the fixing seat is provided with a camera; the top end surface of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to a rain shield rack; the rain shield rack is aligned with the position of the camera.

[0012] Optionally, the outside of the mounting base plate is symmetrically hinged with two auxiliary legs; a threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the two auxiliary legs. Beneficial Effects

[0013] The utility model drives the incomplete gear to rotate during the tipping bucket rain gauge tipping process, and then through a series of transmissions, the air outlet bucket blows air to the filter screen of the water inlet bucket, so as to blow off leaves, plastic bags and other debris attached to the filter screen of the water inlet bucket, thereby ensuring the water inlet effect of the water inlet bucket, so that the tipping bucket rain gauge can monitor the rainfall more accurately, ensure the effect of geological disaster monitoring, effectively improve the practicability of the geological disaster monitoring device, and be more convenient to use.

[0014] When installing the geological disaster monitoring device in an area with loose soil, the staff will turn down the auxiliary legs and then rotate the threaded rod to insert it into the ground, increasing the contact area between the geological disaster monitoring device and the ground. At the same time, the hinged auxiliary legs can also be easily fixed on the sloped ground, effectively improving the stability of the geological disaster monitoring device and making the geological disaster monitoring device suitable for more sites. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the drawings of the embodiment will be briefly introduced below.

[0016] In the attached picture:

[0017] Figure 1 It is an axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model from the rear view.

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a rain gauge.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the installation box of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model after the auxiliary supporting legs are folded.

[0022] Reference numerals list

[0023] 1. Install the base plate; 101. Support rod; 102. Distribution box; 103. Support frame; 104. Solar photovoltaic panel; 105. Fixed seat; 106. Camera; 107. Rain shield; 108. Connecting seat; 109. Rain gauge; 110. Water inlet bucket; 111. Tipping bucket rain gauge; 112. Installing box; 113. Incomplete gear; 114. Fixed shaft; 115. Transmission gear; 116. First bevel gear; 117. Transmission shaft; 118. Extrusion cam; 119. Telescopic airbag; 120. Connecting frame; 121. Air outlet bucket; 122. Air outlet pipe; 123. Auxiliary support leg; 124. Threaded rod; 125. Second bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of the specific embodiments of the utility model. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used in this article have the usual meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components. Example

[0025] A geological disaster monitoring device, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , including: installing base plate 1;

[0026] A support rod 101 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting base plate 1; a distribution box 102 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod 101; a support frame 103 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod 101; a solar photovoltaic panel 104 is bolted to the top surface of the support frame 103; a connecting seat 108 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod 101; a rain gauge 109 is bolted to the top surface of the connecting seat 108; a water inlet bucket 110 is plugged into the top surface of the rain gauge 109; a tipping bucket rain gauge 111 is arranged in the rain gauge 109; the tipping bucket rain gauge 111 is aligned with the water inlet bucket 110; two installation boxes 112 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the rain gauge 109.

[0027] Two incomplete gears 113 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft of the tipping bucket rain gauge 111; the two incomplete gears 113 face opposite directions; the lower parts of the two installation boxes 112 are both rotatably connected to a fixed rotating shaft 114; the outsides of the two fixed rotating shafts 114 are both fixedly connected to a transmission gear 115; the two transmission gears 115 are respectively meshed with the two incomplete gears 113.

[0028] The outside of the two fixed shafts 114 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 116; a transmission shaft 117 is rotatably connected inside the two installation boxes 112; the lower part of the two transmission shafts 117 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 125; the two second bevel gears 125 are respectively meshed with the two first bevel gears 116.

[0029] The upper parts of the two transmission shafts 117 are fixedly connected with an extrusion cam 118; the two extrusion cams 118 are oriented in opposite directions; the upper parts of the two mounting boxes 112 are provided with telescopic air bags 119; the two telescopic air bags 119 are aligned with the positions of the two extrusion cams 118 respectively; the air outlets of the two telescopic air bags 119 are connected with air outlet pipes 122; the outside of the rain gauge 109 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 120; the rear part of the connecting frame 120 is fixedly connected with an air outlet scoop 121; the ends of the two air outlet pipes 122 are connected with the air inlet of the air outlet scoop 121.

[0030] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: the geological disaster monitoring device is installed at a designated position by installing the base plate 1, the geological disaster monitoring device is powered by the solar photovoltaic panel 104, the distribution box 102 is set to provide energy storage for the geological disaster monitoring device, rainwater can be collected during precipitation through the water inlet bucket 110, the collected rainwater enters the rain gauge 109 through the water inlet bucket 110, and the rainfall is monitored by the tipping bucket rain gauge 111 set in the rain gauge 109, when the tipping bucket rain gauge 111 tips, it drives the incomplete gear 113 to rotate, and during the rotation of the incomplete gear 113, it drives the transmission gear 115 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission gear 115 drives the fixed The rotating shaft 114 rotates, and during the rotation of the fixed rotating shaft 114, the first bevel gear 116 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 116 drives the second bevel gear 125 meshing therewith to rotate, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 125 drives the transmission rotating shaft 117 to rotate. During the rotation of the transmission rotating shaft 117, the squeezing cam 118 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the squeezing cam 118, the telescopic airbag 119 is squeezed. After being squeezed, the telescopic airbag 119 blows air into the air outlet scoop 121 through the air outlet pipe 122, and then the blown gas is guided by the air outlet scoop 121 to blow onto the filter net of the water inlet scoop 110, thereby ensuring the water inlet effect of the water inlet scoop 110. Example

[0031] Based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5, including: a fixing seat 105, a camera 106, a rain shield frame 107, an auxiliary support leg 123, and a threaded rod 124. The top surface of the support rod 101 is fixedly connected with the fixing seat 105; the top surface of the fixing seat 105 is provided with the camera 106; the top surface of the fixing seat 105 is fixedly connected with the rain shield frame 107; the rain shield frame 107 is aligned with the camera 106.

[0032] The outside of the mounting base plate 1 is symmetrically hinged with two auxiliary legs 123 ; a threaded insert rod 124 is threadedly connected inside the two auxiliary legs 123 .

[0033] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: the setting of camera 106 can facilitate the staff to remotely monitor geological disasters. At the same time, the setting of rain shield 107 can shield the camera 106 from rain, preventing rainwater from entering the camera 106 and causing damage to the camera 106. When the geological disaster monitoring device is installed in an area with relatively soft ground, the staff can turn down the auxiliary support leg 123, and then rotate the threaded rod 124 to insert it into the ground, thereby increasing the stability of the geological disaster monitoring device. At the same time, the hinged auxiliary support leg 123 can also be conveniently fixed on a sloped ground.

Claims

1. A geological disaster monitoring device, comprising: A mounting base plate (1); a support rod (101) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting base plate (1); the feature is that the outside of the support rod (101) is fixedly connected to a distribution box (102); the outside of the support rod (101) is fixedly connected to a support frame (103); the top surface of the support frame (103) is boltedly connected to a solar photovoltaic panel (104); the outside of the support rod (101) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (108); the top surface of the connecting seat (108) is boltedly connected to a rain gauge (109); the top surface of the rain gauge (109) is plugged with a water inlet bucket (110); a tipping bucket rain gauge (111) is arranged in the rain gauge (109); the tipping bucket rain gauge (111) is aligned with the water inlet bucket (110); the outside of the rain gauge (109) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two mounting boxes (112).

2. A geological disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the rotating shaft of the tipping bucket rain gauge (111) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two incomplete gears (113); the two incomplete gears (113) face in opposite directions; the lower parts of the two installation boxes (112) are both rotatably connected to a fixed rotating shaft (114); the outsides of the two fixed rotating shafts (114) are both fixedly connected to a transmission gear (115); and the two transmission gears (115) are respectively meshed with the two incomplete gears (113).

3. A geological disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The exterior of the two fixed rotating shafts (114) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (116); a transmission rotating shaft (117) is rotatably connected inside the two installation boxes (112); the lower parts of the two transmission rotating shafts (117) are fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (125); and the two second bevel gears (125) are respectively meshed with the two first bevel gears (116).

4. A geological disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The upper parts of the two transmission shafts (117) are fixedly connected to an extrusion cam (118); the two extrusion cams (118) face in opposite directions; the upper parts of the two installation boxes (112) are provided with telescopic air bags (119); the two telescopic air bags (119) are respectively aligned with the positions of the two extrusion cams (118); the air outlets of the two telescopic air bags (119) are connected to air outlet pipes (122); the outside of the rain gauge (109) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (120); the rear part of the connecting frame (120) is fixedly connected to an air outlet scoop (121); and the ends of the two air outlet pipes (122) are connected to the air inlet of the air outlet scoop (121).

5. A geological disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the support rod (101) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (105); the top surface of the fixing seat (105) is provided with a camera (106); the top surface of the fixing seat (105) is fixedly connected to a rain shield frame (107); the rain shield frame (107) and the camera (106) are aligned in position.

6. A geological disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the mounting base plate (1) is symmetrically hinged with two auxiliary legs (123); the inside of the two auxiliary legs (123) is threadedly connected with a threaded insert rod (124).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Geological disaster monitoring device

    CN220041204U