Pre-tightening mortise lock steel wire rope assembling equipment for automobile safety belt
By designing a pre-tightening type lock assembly equipment for automotive seat belts including wire rope adjustment devices, the problem of inconsistent insertion length caused by wire rope length error is solved, the riveting fixing effect is improved, and the assembly stability and safety is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520180308.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-05
AI Technical Summary
During the assembly process of the pre-tightening lock of the vehicle seat belt, there is an error in the length of the wire rope, which leads to different lengths of the wire rope insertion hardware during the automated installation process, affecting the fixing effect of the rivet pressure.
An assembly device including a wire rope adjustment device, a hardware loading device and a riveting device are designed. The wire rope adjustment device measures and adjusts the length of the wire rope by adjusting the cylinder, adjusting the seat, adjusting the track, sliding track, pushing cylinder, sensor and barrier member, so that the length of the hardware is consistent every time it is inserted.
Through the use of this assembly equipment, the uniform insertion of the wire rope in the hardware is ensured, the riveting fixing effect is improved, and the stability and safety of the pre-tightening lock of the vehicle seat belt is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN222552691U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to an assembly device, in particular to an assembly device for a pre-tightening type latch steel wire rope of an automobile safety belt. Background Art
[0002] The steel wire rope in the car seat belt pretensioner latch is a key component of the seat belt system. It can quickly tighten the seat belt in the event of a collision, thereby better protecting the passengers.
[0003] During assembly, the steel wire rope needs to be inserted into the corresponding hardware, and then the hardware is riveted to complete the fixation. In the above process, it is necessary to ensure that the length of the steel wire rope inserted into the hardware is the same. However, there is an error in the length of the steel wire rope, which leads to different lengths of the steel wire rope inserted into the hardware during the automated installation process, affecting the fixing effect of riveting. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an assembly device for a pre-tightening type locking steel wire rope of an automobile safety belt.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: including a wire rope adjustment device, a hardware feeding device and a riveting device; the wire rope adjustment device: adjusts the relative position of the wire rope; the hardware feeding device: feeds the hardware to a position relative to the wire rope; the riveting device: rivets the hardware inserted into the wire rope; the wire rope adjustment device includes an adjustment cylinder, an adjustment seat, an adjustment track, a sliding track, a pushing cylinder, a sensor and a blocking member, the adjustment cylinder drives the adjustment seat to move along the adjustment track, the sliding track moves in a direction parallel to the adjustment track, the pushing cylinder is arranged on the adjustment seat and has a pushing state of driving the wire rope to move along the sliding track, the sensor is arranged on the outside of the sliding track and opposite to the pushing cylinder, the blocking member is arranged at the end of the sliding track and has a blocking state of blocking the wire rope from moving forward, and the riveting device is a conventional technology, so it will not be elaborated.
[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, when assembly is required, the hardware is manually placed in the hardware loading device for loading. At the same time, the wire rope is placed in the sliding track, and then the pushing cylinder drives the wire rope to move along the sliding track until the wire rope and the blocking member are against each other. At this time, the sensor can measure the relative distance of the pushing cylinder, thereby obtaining the length of the wire rope, and then the adjustment cylinder drives the position of the adjustment seat according to the wire rope length transmitted by the sensor, thereby changing the relative distance between the pushing cylinder and the wire rope, and then the blocking member is removed from the sliding track, and the pushing cylinder pushes part of the wire rope into the hardware, and finally rivets are performed to complete the fixation. The pushing cylinder pushes the wire rope for the first time, so that the head end of the wire rope is against the blocking member, thereby measuring the length of the wire rope, and then the position of the pushing cylinder relative to the wire rope is changed, so that the length of the wire rope pushed into the hardware each time is consistent, thereby ensuring the riveting effect.
[0007] The utility model is further configured to include a fixed cylinder and a fixed block, wherein the fixed cylinder is arranged at one side of the sliding track and drives the fixed block to move in a direction approaching and away from the sliding track, and the fixed block has a limiting state that fits the steel wire rope.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the fixed cylinder and the fixed block ensures that the wire rope will not be lifted up when driven by the pushing cylinder, thereby affecting the judgment of the length of the wire rope.
[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the blocking member comprises a blocking cylinder and a blocking plate, the blocking cylinder is arranged at the end of the sliding track and drives the blocking plate to move, and the blocking plate has a blocking position that fits the end of the sliding track.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the blocking plate is set so that when the pushing cylinder moves for the first time, it can block the wire rope. When the pushing cylinder moves for the second time, the blocking plate is moved out of the sliding cylinder, so that the wire rope can enter the hardware.
[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: it includes a longitudinal cylinder, a longitudinal seat, a transverse cylinder, a transverse seat, a vertical cylinder, a vertical seat, a locking cylinder and a locking block. The longitudinal cylinder drives the longitudinal seat to move longitudinally and perpendicular to the direction of the sliding track. The transverse cylinder is arranged on the longitudinal seat and drives the transverse seat to move transversely. The vertical cylinder is arranged on the transverse seat and drives the vertical seat to move vertically. The locking cylinder is arranged on the vertical seat and drives the locking block to move. The locking block has the function of fixing the hardware on the vertical seat.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when hardware needs to be loaded, the hardware is first placed in the vertical seat and fixed by the locking cylinder and the locking block, and then the longitudinal cylinder drives the longitudinal seat to move longitudinally, so that the longitudinal seat is close to the end of the sliding track, and then the transverse cylinder drives the transverse seat to move transversely, so that the transverse seat continues to approach the end of the sliding track, and finally the longitudinal cylinder drives the longitudinal seat to move vertically, so that the hardware on the longitudinal seat is opposite to the end of the sliding track, waiting for the insertion of the wire rope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire rope adjustment device of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hardware feeding device of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1. Wire rope adjustment device; 11. Adjustment cylinder; 12. Adjustment seat; 13. Adjustment track; 14. Sliding track; 15. Push cylinder; 16. Sensor; 17. Blocking member; 171. Blocking cylinder; 172. Blocking plate; 18. Fixed cylinder; 181. Fixed block; 2. Hardware feeding device; 21. Longitudinal cylinder; 22. Longitudinal seat; 23. Transverse cylinder; 24. Transverse seat; 25. Vertical cylinder; 26. Vertical seat; 27. Locking cylinder; 28. Locking block; 3. Riveting device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0019] like Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model discloses a steel wire rope assembly device for a pre-tightening latch of a car safety belt, comprising a steel wire rope adjusting device 1, a hardware feeding device 2 and a riveting device 3; the steel wire rope adjusting device 1 is used to adjust the relative position of the steel wire rope; the hardware feeding device 2 is used to feed the hardware to a position relative to the steel wire rope; the riveting device 3 is used to rivet the hardware inserted into the steel wire rope; the steel wire rope adjusting device 1 comprises an adjusting cylinder 11, an adjusting seat 12, an adjusting rail 13, a sliding rail 14, a pushing air cylinder 15, a pushing air cylinder 16, a pushing air cylinder 17, a pushing air cylinder 18, a pushing air cylinder 19, a pushing air cylinder 20, a pushing air cylinder 21, a pushing air cylinder 22, a pushing air cylinder 23, a pushing air cylinder 24, a pushing air cylinder 25, a pushing air cylinder 26, a pushing air cylinder 27, a pushing air cylinder 28, a pushing air cylinder 29, a pushing air cylinder 30, a pushing air cylinder 31, a pushing air cylinder 32, a pushing air cylinder 33, a pushing air cylinder 34, a pushing air cylinder 35, a pushing air cylinder 36, a pushing air cylinder 37, a pushing air cylinder 38, a pushing air cylinder 39 ...9, a pushing air cylinder 39, a pushing air cylinder 39, a pushing air cylinder 39, a pushing air cylinder 39, a pushing air cylinder 39, a pushing air cylinder 39, a pushing air cylinder 39, a pushing air cylinder The adjusting cylinder 11 drives the adjusting seat 12 to move along the adjusting track 13, and the sliding track 14 moves in a direction parallel to the adjusting track 13. The pushing cylinder 15 is arranged on the adjusting seat 12 and has a pushing state for driving the steel wire rope to move along the sliding track 14. The sensor 16 is arranged on the outside of the sliding track 14 and is opposite to the pushing cylinder 15. The blocking member 17 is arranged at the end of the sliding track 14 and has a blocking state for blocking the steel wire rope from moving forward. The riveting device 3 is a conventional technique. The technique is not described here, so it is not described again. When assembly is required, the hardware is manually placed in the hardware loading device 2 for loading. At the same time, the wire rope is placed in the sliding track 14, and then the cylinder 15 is pushed to drive the wire rope to move along the sliding track 14 until the wire rope and the blocking member 17 are against each other. At this time, the sensor 16 can measure the relative distance of the pushing cylinder 15, thereby obtaining the length of the wire rope, and then the cylinder 11 is adjusted according to the wire rope length transmitted by the sensor 16, thereby driving the position of the adjustment seat 12. , and then change the relative distance between the pushing cylinder 15 and the wire rope, and then the blocking member 17 is moved away from the sliding track 14, and then the pushing cylinder 15 pushes part of the wire rope into the hardware, and finally rivets and presses to complete the fixation. The pushing cylinder 15 pushes the wire rope for the first time, so that the head end of the wire rope is against the blocking member 17, thereby measuring the length of the wire rope, and then changing the position of the pushing cylinder 15 relative to the wire rope, so that the length of the wire rope pushed into the hardware each time remains consistent, thereby ensuring the riveting effect.
[0020] It also includes a fixed cylinder 18 and a fixed block 181. The fixed cylinder 18 is arranged on one side of the sliding track 14 and drives the fixed block 181 to move in the direction of approaching and moving away from the sliding track 14. The fixed block 181 has a limiting state that fits the wire rope. The arrangement of the fixed cylinder 18 and the fixed block 181 ensures that the wire rope will not be lifted up when driven by the pushing cylinder 15, thereby affecting the judgment of the length of the wire rope.
[0021] The blocking member 17 includes a blocking cylinder 171 and a blocking plate 172. The blocking cylinder 171 is arranged at the end of the sliding track 14 and drives the blocking plate 172 to move. The blocking plate 172 has a blocking position that fits with the end of the sliding track 14. The setting of the blocking plate 172 enables the steel wire rope to be blocked when the pushing cylinder 15 moves for the first time. When the pushing cylinder 15 moves for the second time, the blocking plate 172 is moved out of the sliding cylinder, so that the steel wire rope can enter the hardware.
[0022] The utility model comprises a longitudinal cylinder 21, a longitudinal seat 22, a transverse cylinder 23, a transverse seat 24, a vertical cylinder 25, a vertical seat 26, a locking cylinder 27 and a locking block 28. The longitudinal cylinder 21 drives the longitudinal seat 22 to move longitudinally and perpendicular to the direction of the sliding track 14. The transverse cylinder 23 is arranged on the longitudinal seat 22 and drives the transverse seat 24 to move transversely. The vertical cylinder 25 is arranged on the transverse seat 24 and drives the vertical seat 26 to move vertically. The locking cylinder 27 is arranged on the vertical seat 26 and drives the locking block 28 to move. The locking block 28 has the function of fixing the hardware in the vertical direction. The seat 26 is in a fixed state. When hardware is needed to be loaded, the hardware is first placed in the vertical seat 26 and fixed by the locking cylinder 27 and the locking block 28. Then the longitudinal cylinder 21 drives the longitudinal seat 22 to move longitudinally, so that the longitudinal seat 22 is close to the end of the sliding track 14. Then the transverse cylinder 23 drives the transverse seat 24 to move transversely, so that the transverse seat 24 continues to be close to the end of the sliding track 14. Finally, the longitudinal cylinder 21 drives the longitudinal seat 22 to move vertically, so that the hardware on the longitudinal seat 22 is opposite to the end of the sliding track 14, waiting for the insertion of the wire rope.
[0023] Working process: When assembly is required, first put the hardware into the vertical seat 26 and fix it with the locking cylinder 27 and the locking block 28, and then the longitudinal cylinder 21 drives the longitudinal seat 22 to move longitudinally, so that the longitudinal seat 22 is close to the end of the sliding track 14, and then the transverse cylinder 23 drives the transverse seat 24 to move transversely, so that the transverse seat 24 continues to move close to the end of the sliding track 14, and finally the longitudinal cylinder 21 drives the longitudinal seat 22 to move vertically, so that the hardware on the longitudinal seat 22 is opposite to the end of the sliding track 14, waiting for the insertion of the wire rope. At the same time, the wire rope is inserted. The rope is put into the sliding track 14, and then the pushing cylinder 15 drives the wire rope to move along the sliding track 14 until the wire rope hits the blocking member 17. At this time, the sensor 16 can measure the relative distance of the pushing cylinder 15, thereby obtaining the length of the wire rope, and then the adjustment cylinder 11 drives the position of the adjustment seat 12 according to the wire rope length transmitted by the sensor 16, thereby changing the relative distance between the pushing cylinder 15 and the wire rope, and then the blocking member 17 is removed from the sliding track 14, and then the pushing cylinder 15 pushes part of the wire rope into the hardware, and finally rivets are performed to complete the fixation.
Claims
1. A vehicle safety belt pre-tightening latch wire rope assembly device, characterized in that: It comprises a wire rope adjustment device (1), a hardware feeding device (2) and a riveting device (3); Wire rope adjustment device (1): adjusts the relative position of the wire rope; Hardware loading device (2): loading the hardware to a position opposite to the wire rope; Riveting device (3): for riveting the hardware inserted into the wire rope; The wire rope adjustment device (1) comprises an adjustment cylinder (11), an adjustment seat (12), an adjustment track (13), a sliding track (14), a pushing cylinder (15), a sensor (16) and a blocking member (17). The adjustment cylinder (11) drives the adjustment seat (12) to move along the adjustment track (13), the sliding track (14) moves in a direction parallel to the adjustment track (13), the pushing cylinder (15) is arranged on the adjustment seat (12) and has a pushing state for driving the wire rope to move along the sliding track (14), the sensor (16) is arranged on the outside of the sliding track (14) and opposite to the pushing cylinder (15), and the blocking member (17) is arranged at the end of the sliding track (14) and has a blocking state for blocking the wire rope from moving forward.
2. The automobile safety belt pre-tightening type locking wire rope assembly equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a fixed cylinder (18) and a fixed block (181); the fixed cylinder (18) is arranged on one side of the sliding track (14) and drives the fixed block (181) to move in a direction approaching and moving away from the sliding track (14); the fixed block (181) has a limited position in contact with the steel wire rope.
3. The automobile safety belt pre-tightening type locking wire rope assembly equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The blocking member (17) comprises a blocking cylinder (171) and a blocking plate (172); the blocking cylinder (171) is arranged at the end of the sliding track (14) and drives the blocking plate (172) to move; the blocking plate (172) has a blocking position that fits the end of the sliding track (14).
4. The automobile safety belt pre-tightening type locking wire rope assembly equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The invention comprises a longitudinal cylinder (21), a longitudinal seat (22), a transverse cylinder (23), a transverse seat (24), a vertical cylinder (25), a vertical seat (26), a locking cylinder (27) and a locking block (28), wherein the longitudinal cylinder (21) drives the longitudinal seat (22) to move longitudinally and perpendicularly to the direction of the sliding track (14), the transverse cylinder (23) is arranged on the longitudinal seat (22) and drives the transverse seat (24) to move transversely, the vertical cylinder (25) is arranged on the transverse seat (24) and drives the vertical seat (26) to move vertically, the locking cylinder (27) is arranged on the vertical seat (26) and drives the locking block (28) to move, and the locking block (28) has a fixed state for fixing the hardware to the vertical seat (26).