Drainage kerb and pavement drainage structure
By designing the drainage chamber and drainage incline of the drainage curb, the problem of reducing drainage efficiency caused by the rain grate blockage of the road surface drainage structure is solved, and a more efficient rainwater discharge and debris filtration effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421179950.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing pavement drainage structure is prone to reduced drainage efficiency due to the blockage of the rain grate during rainfall, resulting in water on the road area.
A drainage curb is designed, which includes a drainage chamber and a drainage incline. The chamber opening is divided into a water inlet area and a drainage area. The rainwater is guided to the rainwater well through the drainage chamber and a slope to avoid blockage of the rain grate.
The drainage efficiency of the road surface drainage structure is improved, the road area water problem caused by rain grate blockage is reduced, and debris is filtered through the grille basket, reducing the probability of debris entering the municipal drainage pipeline network.
Smart Images
Figure CN222557371U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of pavement drainage technology, and in particular to a drainage curbstone and a pavement drainage structure. Background Art
[0002] The pavement drainage structure is a structure that drains rainwater on the road surface into the municipal drainage network during rainfall. The combination of a rainwater well and a rain grate is a common pavement drainage structure. Usually, a rainwater well connected to the municipal drainage network is excavated on one side of the road, and the inner wall of the rainwater well is reinforced and waterproofed with cement. Then, a rain grate is installed above the rainwater well so that when it rains, rainwater can enter the rainwater well through the rain grate and eventually flow into the municipal drainage network. During rainfall, rainwater is prone to carry some road garbage and easily clog the rain grate, resulting in a reduction in the water flow of the rain grate or directly causing the rain grate to be blocked, affecting the drainage of the road surface, making it easy for a large amount of water to accumulate on the road surface. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the problem that the drainage efficiency of the road surface drainage structure is affected by the blockage of the rain grate on the road surface, the present application provides a drainage curbstone and a road surface drainage structure.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, in a first aspect, the present application provides a drainage curbstone, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A drainage curbstone comprises a curbstone body, wherein the curbstone body has a drainage chamber, wherein the drainage chamber has a chamber opening formed on the outer side of the curbstone body, and the chamber opening has a water inlet area located on the upper side of the road and a drainage area for connecting with a rainwater well under a rain grate.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, after the above drainage curbstone is installed on one side of the road, a portion of the cavity opening of the drainage curbstone is located above the road surface, and a portion is located below the road surface and connected to the rainwater well, so that when it rains, rainwater can enter the rainwater well through the drainage cavity of the drainage curbstone, thereby alleviating the rainwater drainage pressure on the road surface when the rain grate is blocked by leaves and other debris, which helps to improve the drainage efficiency of the road drainage structure.
[0007] Preferably, the curb body is provided with a drainage slope at the bottom of the drainage chamber, and the drainage slope is arranged to be inclined downward in a direction close to the opening of the chamber.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, rainwater is discharged into the rainwater well through the drainage slope after entering the drainage chamber. The drainage slope can guide the rainwater, thereby helping the rainwater to be discharged into the rainwater well more quickly.
[0009] Preferably, the acute angle formed by the drainage slope and the horizontal plane is 30° to 60°.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the drainage slope has an ideal guiding effect on rainwater within the above inclination.
[0011] Preferably, the curb body is provided with a drainage plane at the bottom of the drainage chamber.
[0012] Preferably, the chamber opening is rectangular or semicircular.
[0013] Preferably, the depth of the drainage chamber is 50-100 mm.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the depth of the drainage chamber affects the drainage capacity of the drainage curbstone. When the drainage chamber is within the depth range of 50 to 100 mm, it has a relatively ideal drainage capacity and can ensure that the curbstone body has a relatively ideal structural strength.
[0015] In a second aspect, the present application provides a road drainage structure, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0016] A road drainage structure includes a rainwater well opened on one side of the road, a rain grate installed above the rainwater well, and a drainage curbstone arranged at the edge of the road and located on one side of the rain grate. The rainwater well is provided with a drainage outlet connected to a municipal drainage network, and the drainage curbstone is the above-mentioned drainage curbstone.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when it rains, rainwater can enter the rainwater well through the rain grate, and can also enter the rainwater well through the drainage chamber of the drainage curb, thereby improving the drainage efficiency of the road drainage structure and avoiding the problem of large amount of water on the road when the rain grate is blocked by debris such as fallen leaves.
[0018] Preferably, the rainwater well is further provided with a grille basket located obliquely below the drainage curbstone and used to receive rainwater discharged from the drainage curbstone into the rainwater well, and the drain outlet is located below the grille basket.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, after rainwater enters the rainwater well through the drainage chamber of the drainage curbstone, it will flow directly into the grille basket. The fallen leaves and other debris originally in the rainwater will be filtered in the grille, thereby reducing the fallen leaves and other debris entering the municipal drainage network through the drain outlet.
[0020] Preferably, the rainwater well is provided with a support rail which is horizontally perpendicular to the drainage curbstone and is used to support the grille basket, and the grille basket is slidably mounted on the support rail along the length direction of the support rail.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the grille basket can slide horizontally along the supporting slide rail. When cleaning is required, the grille basket can be slid from the side close to the drainage curb to the side away from the drainage curb, thereby facilitating the cleaning of debris in the grille basket.
[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0023] A drainage curbstone is provided with a drainage chamber so that rainwater can flow into a rainwater well through the drainage chamber, thereby alleviating the rainwater drainage pressure on the road surface when the rain grate is blocked by leaves and other debris, and helping to improve the drainage efficiency of the road surface drainage structure;
[0024] The drainage curbstone is provided with a drainage slope on the bottom surface of the drainage chamber, so as to guide the rainwater entering the drainage chamber, thereby increasing the speed of the rainwater in the drainage chamber, and helping to improve the drainage efficiency of the rainwater discharged into the rainwater well through the drainage curbstone;
[0025] A road drainage structure is provided. By arranging the drainage curbstone on one side of a rain grate, rainwater can enter the rainwater well through the rain grate when it rains, and can also enter the rainwater well through the drainage cavity of the drainage curbstone, thereby improving the drainage efficiency of the road drainage structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drainage curbstone in Example 1.
[0027] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross section of the drainage curbstone in Example 1.
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pavement drainage structure in Example 4 in the length direction.
[0029] Figure 4 This is the official diagram of the drainage curb in Example 2.
[0030] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the drainage curbstone in Example 3.
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pavement drainage structure in Example 3 in the width direction.
[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pavement drainage structure in Example 5 in the width direction.
[0033] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.
[0034] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Drainage curb; 11. Curb body; 12. Outer side; 13. Inner side; 14. Drainage chamber; 15. Chamber opening; 151. Water inlet area; 152. Drainage area; 16. Drainage slope; 17. Drainage plane; 2. Rainwater well; 21. Mounting groove; 22. Drainage outlet; 3. Rain grate; 4. Support slide rail; 5. Grille basket; 51. Basket body; 52. Support bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail.
[0036] Example 1
[0037] The present application embodiment discloses a drainage curbstone 1. Figure 1 The drainage curbstone 1 comprises a curbstone body 11. The curbstone body 11 is a rectangular concrete stone. Since the drainage curbstone 1 is installed on one side of the road, the curbstone body 11 has an outer side 12 facing the road side and an inner side 13 facing away from the road side.
[0038] Reference Figure 2 The curb body 11 has a drainage chamber 14, and the depth of the drainage chamber 14 is 50-100 mm. The appropriate depth of the drainage chamber 14 can enable the curb body 11 to maintain a good structural strength and have a good drainage capacity. In this embodiment, the thickness of the curb body 11 is 165 mm, and the depth of the drainage chamber 14 is 75 mm.
[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The drainage chamber 14 is formed with a chamber opening 15 on the outer side 12 of the curb body 11. When the drainage curb 1 is installed on one side of the road, the chamber opening 15 of the drainage curb 1 includes a water inlet area 151 located on the upper side of the road and a drainage area 152 for communicating with the rainwater well 2 under the rain grate 3. In this embodiment, the chamber opening 15 is semicircular.
[0040] Reference Figure 1 The curb body 11 is provided with a drainage slope 16 at the bottom of the drainage chamber 14, and the drainage slope 16 is arranged downwardly in a direction close to the chamber opening 15. The acute angle formed by the drainage slope 16 and the horizontal plane is 30° to 60°. In this embodiment, the acute angle formed by the drainage slope 16 and the horizontal plane is 45°.
[0041] Reference Figures 1 to 3The implementation principle of a curb stone body 11 of an embodiment of the present application is: when it rains, rainwater can enter the drainage chamber 14 through the water inlet area 151 of the chamber opening 15 in the drainage curb stone 1, and be discharged from the drainage area 152 of the chamber opening 15 to the rainwater well 2 under the guidance of the drainage slope 16, thereby realizing the drainage function of the drainage curb stone 1.
[0042] Example 2
[0043] Reference Figure 4 The difference of this embodiment is that the cavity opening 15 in the curb body 11 is rectangular to meet the needs of different appearances. The other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0044] Example 3
[0045] Reference Figure 5 The difference of this embodiment is that the curb body 11 is not provided with a drainage slope at the bottom of the drainage chamber 14, and a drainage plane 17 is provided at the bottom of the drainage chamber 14, and the drainage plane 17 is parallel to the bottom surface of the curb body 11. The other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0046] Example 4
[0047] Reference Figure 3 A road surface drainage structure includes a rainwater well 2 opened on one side of a road, a rain grate 3 installed above the rainwater well 2, and a curbstone arranged on the edge of the road and located on one side of the rain grate 3.
[0048] Reference Figure 3 The rainwater well 2 is a rectangular cavity with a square opening at the upper end. A mounting groove 21 for installing the rain grate 3 is provided along the edge of the square opening of the rainwater well 2. The rain grate 3 is a square rain grate 3 made of metal. When the rain grate 3 is installed in the mounting groove 21, the top surface of the rain grate 3 is flush with the road surface. The rainwater well 2 is provided with a drainage outlet 22 connected to the municipal drainage network. In this embodiment, one rainwater well 2 is provided with two rain grates 3, and the two rain grates 3 are arranged side by side.
[0049] Reference Figure 6 The curbstone is the drainage curbstone 1 in Example 1. The width of the drainage curbstone 1 is consistent with that of the rain grate 3, and two drainage curbstones 1 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with two rain grates 3. The cavity opening 15 of the drainage curbstone 1 is arranged toward the rainwater well 2, and the water inlet area 151 of the cavity opening 15 is located on the upper side of the road, and the drainage area 152 of the cavity opening 15 is connected to the rainwater well 2.
[0050] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 6The implementation principle of a pavement drainage structure in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when it rains, rainwater can enter the rainwater well 2 through the rain grate 3, and can also enter the rainwater well 2 through the drainage chamber 14 of the drainage curb 1, thereby improving the drainage efficiency of the pavement drainage structure and avoiding the problem of large amount of water on the road surface when the rain grate 3 is blocked by debris such as fallen leaves.
[0051] Example 5
[0052] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 The difference of this embodiment is that a grille basket 5 and a supporting slide rail 4 for supporting the grille basket 5 are also provided in the rainwater well 2, and the remaining structure is the same as that of embodiment 4.
[0053] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 The inner walls of both sides of the rainwater well 2 in the width direction are provided with support rails 4. The support rails 4 are arranged horizontally and are installed on the inner wall of the rainwater well 2 by fastening bolts.
[0054] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 The road drainage structure is also provided with a grille basket 5 slidably installed between two support rails 4 in the rainwater well 2. The grille basket 5 includes a basket body 51 and sliding support bars 52 provided on both sides of the basket body 51 and used to cooperate with the support rails 4. The basket body 51 is formed by welding five pieces of steel wire mesh, and the whole is a rectangular box structure with an open upper end. Two sliding support bars 52 are welded and fixed on the left and right sides of the basket body 51. When the grille basket 5 is installed between the two support rails 4 of the rainwater well 2, the grille basket 5 can slide along the length direction of the support rails 4.
[0055] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 The grille basket 5 can be fitted with the inner wall of the rainwater well 2 near the drainage curbstone 1, and is used to receive rainwater discharged from the drainage curbstone 1 into the rainwater well 2, and filter the fallen leaves and other garbage carried in this part of the rainwater, thereby reducing the probability of the fallen leaves and other garbage entering the municipal pipe network system through the drainage port 22. The drainage port 22 in the rainwater well 2 is located below the grille basket 5.
[0056] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 When it is necessary to clean the fallen leaves and other debris in the grille basket 5, the rain grate 3 can be opened and the grille basket 5 can be moved to a side away from the drainage curbstone 1 for cleaning.
[0057] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. For example, the shape, size, and material of the drainage curb can be selected and designed according to actual needs; the shape, size, and mesh size of the grille basket can also be adjusted according to actual needs; the structure and installation method of the supporting slide rail can also be selected and designed according to actual needs. In addition, the pavement drainage structure described in the present application can be widely used in drainage systems in urban roads, squares, parking lots, and other places.
Claims
1. A drainage curbstone, comprising a curbstone body (11), characterized in that: The curbstone body (11) has a drainage chamber (14), the drainage chamber (14) having a chamber opening (15) formed on an outer side surface (12) of the curbstone body (11), the chamber opening (15) having a water inlet area (151) located on the upper side of the road and a drainage area (152) for communicating with a rainwater well (2) below a rain grate (3).
2. A drainage curbstone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curbstone body (11) is provided with a drainage slope (16) at the bottom of the drainage chamber (14), and the drainage slope (16) is arranged obliquely downward in a direction close to the chamber opening (15).
3. A drainage curbstone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The acute angle formed between the drainage slope (16) and the horizontal plane is 30° to 60°.
4. A drainage curbstone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curbstone body (11) is provided with a drainage plane (17) at the bottom of the drainage chamber (14).
5. The drainage curbstone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chamber opening (15) is rectangular or semicircular.
6. A drainage curbstone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The depth of the drainage chamber (14) is 50-100 mm.
7. A road drainage structure, comprising a rainwater well (2) opened on one side of a road, a rain grate (3) installed above the rainwater well (2), and a curbstone arranged at the edge of the road and located on one side of the rain grate (3), wherein the rainwater well (2) is provided with a drainage outlet (22) connected to a municipal drainage network, characterized in that: The curbstone is a drainage curbstone (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The road surface drainage structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rainwater well (2) is also provided with a grille basket (5) located obliquely below the drainage curbstone (1) and used to receive rainwater discharged from the drainage curbstone (1) into the rainwater well (2); the drainage port (22) is located below the grille basket (5).
9. The road surface drainage structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rainwater well (2) is provided with a support rail (4) which is horizontally perpendicular to the drainage curbstone (1) and is used to support the grille basket (5); the grille basket (5) is slidably mounted on the support rail (4) along the length direction of the support rail (4).