New energy automobile battery disassembling, classifying and recycling machine

Abstract

The new energy automobile battery disassembling and classifying recycling machine comprises a base, a threaded block, a folding telescopic frame, a blocking net and a containing groove, two parallel sliding rails are arranged at the bottom of the base, the base is transversely and slidably connected with the surfaces of the top ends of the sliding rails, and a containing groove is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the base; two parallel lower sliding grooves are formed in the bottom of the storage groove, two-way lead screws are transversely and fixedly installed on the inner sides of the lower sliding grooves, threaded blocks are in threaded connection with the two sides of the surface of each two-way lead screw, and lower fixing shafts are fixedly installed at the top ends of the threaded blocks and detachably connected with the bottom of the folding telescopic frame; the top end of the folding telescopic frame is fixedly connected with the upper fixing shaft; according to the invention, the top plate is arranged to support the new energy vehicle when the new energy vehicle is disassembled, and the new energy vehicle is taken back into the base to complete recovery after being disassembled, so that the stability and safety of the battery during disassembly are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of new energy vehicle battery recycling, and specifically to a new energy vehicle battery disassembly and classification recycling machine. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the new energy vehicle market, the disassembly and resource utilization and recycling of new energy vehicle batteries has become an urgent need.

[0003] Application No. 202321036093.4 discloses a multifunctional new energy vehicle battery disassembly, sorting and recycling machine, including a disassembly table, a guide plate, a conical cloth cylinder, a traction rope and a lifting cylinder, etc. The conical cloth cylinder can reduce the impact force of the battery components when they fall downward, thereby avoiding secondary damage to the battery components due to the large impact force when falling downward. The protective ring can prevent the battery components disassembled on the disassembly table from falling to one side easily. The guide plate can more easily guide the fallen battery materials into the first receiving hopper. The lifting cylinder can be extended and retracted to drive the table to be centered on the left end and tilted to the lower right side, thereby facilitating the downward guidance of the remaining materials on the table.

[0004] However, in use, there are the following defects:

[0005] Although a conical cloth tube is used to reduce the impact force of the battery components when they fall, the height of the chassis of different cars and the battery installation position are different. When the device is cushioning and guiding the battery components to fall, it cannot be freely adjusted to cushion all the components. In addition, the smaller parts that are disassembled are easily mixed with large parts, which makes classification more difficult, thus affecting the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a new energy vehicle battery disassembly and classification recycling machine, which solves the problem proposed in the background technology that although a conical cloth drum is used to reduce the impact force of battery components when they fall, due to the different heights of different automobile chassis and the different battery installation positions, the device cannot be freely adjusted to buffer all components when buffering and guiding the battery components to fall, and the smaller parts removed are easily mixed with large parts, which makes classification more troublesome, thus affecting the practicality of the device.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a new energy vehicle battery disassembly, classification and recycling machine, comprising a base, a threaded block, a folding telescopic frame, a barrier net and a placement groove, the bottom of the base is provided with two parallel slide rails, and the base is laterally slidably connected to the top surface of the slide rails, a storage groove is provided at the inner bottom of the base, and two parallel downward sliding grooves are provided at the bottom of the storage groove, a bidirectional screw rod is laterally fixedly installed on the inner side of the downward sliding groove, and threaded blocks are threadedly connected on both sides of the surface of the bidirectional screw rod, a lower fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded block, the lower fixed shaft is detachably connected to the bottom of the folding telescopic frame, and the top of the folding telescopic frame is fixedly connected to the upper fixed shaft.

[0008] In this technical solution, the position can be freely adjusted through the guide rail and the base to adapt to the installation position of different new energy vehicle batteries. After sliding the base to the bottom of the battery, the battery can be disassembled. The battery can be supported during disassembly through the top plate, folding telescopic frame, bidirectional screw rod and driving motor. The driving motor starts after power is turned on, driving the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, so that the threaded block gradually moves toward the center of the bidirectional screw rod, thereby raising the folding telescopic frame and the top plate, and the top plate supports the battery. After the battery is disassembled, it will be placed on the surface of the top plate with the support of the top plate, thereby avoiding direct falling off. Then the folding telescopic frame descends with the top plate, so that the battery is gradually received in the base, which improves the time of disassembling the battery. The stability and safety of the device are enhanced, and a certain length of blocking net is set between the top plate and the storage slot. Parts and screws that may accidentally fall off during disassembly can be prevented from falling into the storage slot and the lower slide slot by the blocking net, thereby preventing the loss of parts and ensuring the recycling efficiency of the device. At the same time, small parts can be stored through the side slots, side sliders, support rods and placement slots. When disassembling the battery, the slider is slid to the vicinity of the disassembly position, and the angle of the support rod is adjusted so that the placement slot is located below the disassembly position. During disassembly, the staff can put the disassembled small parts into the placement slot, so that the small parts can be recycled and classified to avoid mixing, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of the device.

[0009] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, the upper fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper sliding block, and the upper sliding block is provided with an upper sliding groove at the bottom of the top plate for transverse sliding connection.

[0010] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, the edges of the four side walls of the top plate are detachably mounted with barrier nets, and the bottom of the barrier nets is detachably connected to the opening edge of the storage slot.

[0011] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a side groove is transversely opened on the outer side wall of the base, and a side sliding block is transversely slidably connected to the inner side of the side groove.

[0012] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a support shaft is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the side slider, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support shaft. The other end of the support rod is detachably connected to the adjustment shaft, and the adjustment shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the placement groove.

[0013] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the base facing one end of the bidirectional screw rod, and the rear end of the transmission shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present application can support the battery during disassembly through the top plate, folding and telescopic frame, bidirectional screw and driving motor. The driving motor starts after power is turned on, driving the bidirectional screw to rotate, so that the threaded block gradually moves toward the center of the bidirectional screw, thereby raising the folding and telescopic frame and the top plate. The top plate supports the battery. After the battery is disassembled, it will be placed on the surface of the top plate with the support of the top plate, thereby avoiding direct falling off. Then the folding and telescopic frame descends with the top plate, so that the battery is gradually received in the base, thereby improving the stability and safety when disassembling the battery.

[0016] 2. In this application, a certain length of barrier net is set between the top plate and the storage slot. During disassembly, parts and screws that may accidentally fall off can be prevented from falling into the storage slot and the downward slide slot by the barrier net, thereby preventing the loss of parts and ensuring the recovery efficiency of the device.

[0017] 3. The present application can store small parts through side grooves, side sliders, support rods and placement grooves. When disassembling the battery, slide the slider to the vicinity of the disassembly position, adjust the angle of the support rod, and let the placement groove be located below the disassembly position. When disassembling, the staff can place the disassembled small parts into the placement groove, so that the small parts can be recycled and classified to avoid mixing, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is an overall view of a new energy vehicle battery disassembly and classification recycling machine for this application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a new energy vehicle battery disassembly and classification recycling machine for this application;

[0021] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a new energy vehicle battery disassembly and classification recycling machine in the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new energy vehicle battery disassembly and classification recycling machine at A in this application;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of location B of a new energy vehicle battery disassembly, classification and recycling machine for the present application.

[0024] In the figure: 1. base; 2. slide rail; 3. storage slot; 4. lower slide slot; 5. bidirectional screw rod; 6. threaded block; 7. lower fixed shaft; 8. folding and telescopic frame; 9. upper slide slot; 10. upper slider; 11. drive motor; 12. upper fixed shaft; 13. top plate; 14. barrier net; 15. side slot; 16. side slider; 17. support shaft; 18. support rod; 19. placement slot; 20. adjustment shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the utility model easier to understand, they are further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a new energy vehicle battery disassembly, classification and recycling machine includes a base 1, a threaded block 6, a folding telescopic frame 8, a barrier net 14 and a placement slot 19. Two parallel slide rails 2 are provided at the bottom of the base 1, and the base 1 is laterally slidably connected to the top surface of the slide rail 2, so as to adjust the position to adapt to the battery position of different new energy vehicles.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, a storage groove 3 is provided at the inner bottom of the base 1, and two parallel downward grooves 4 are provided at the bottom of the storage groove 3. A bidirectional screw rod 5 is laterally fixedly installed on the inner side of the downward groove 4, and thread blocks 6 are threadedly connected to the surfaces of the bidirectional screw rod 5 on both sides, and a lower fixed shaft 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the thread block 6. The lower fixed shaft 7 is detachably connected to the bottom of the folding and telescopic frame 8, and the folding and telescopic frame 8 is lifted and lowered driven by the thread block 6.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, the edges of the four side walls of the top plate 13 are detachably mounted with a barrier net 14 , the bottom of the barrier net 14 is detachably connected to the opening edge of the storage slot 3 , and the barrier net 14 can block the parts from falling into the storage slot 3 .

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, a driving motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the base 1 toward which one end of the bidirectional screw rod 5 faces, and a rear end of a transmission shaft of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod 5 .

[0030] like Figure 3As shown, the top of the folding telescopic frame 8 is fixedly connected to the upper fixed shaft 12, the upper fixed shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper slider 10, and the upper slider 10 is provided with an upper slide groove 9 at the bottom of the top plate 13 for transverse sliding connection.

[0031] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a side groove 15 is transversely opened on the outer wall of the base 1, and a side slider 16 is transversely slidably connected to the inner side of the side groove 15. A support shaft 17 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the side slider 16, and a support rod 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support shaft 17. The other end of the support rod 18 is detachably connected to an adjusting shaft 20, and the adjusting shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the placement groove 19. The placement groove 19 can directly recycle and classify the disassembled small parts.

[0032] In actual use, the position can be freely adjusted through the guide rail and the base 1 to adapt to the installation position of different new energy vehicle batteries. After sliding the base 1 to the bottom of the battery, the battery can be disassembled. The battery can be supported during disassembly through the top plate 13, the folding and telescopic frame 8, the bidirectional screw rod 5 and the driving motor 11. The driving motor 11 starts after power is turned on, driving the bidirectional screw rod 5 to rotate, so that the threaded block 6 gradually moves toward the center of the bidirectional screw rod 5, thereby raising the folding and telescopic frame 8 and the top plate 13. The top plate 13 supports the battery. After the battery is disassembled, it will be placed on the surface of the top plate 13 under the support of the top plate 13, thereby avoiding direct falling off. Then the folding and telescopic frame 8 descends with the top plate 13, so that the battery is gradually received in the base 1, which improves the efficiency of disassembling the battery. The stability and safety of the device are improved, and a certain length of blocking net 14 is set between the top plate 13 and the storage groove 3. Parts and screws that may accidentally fall off during disassembly can be prevented from falling into the storage groove 3 and the lower slide groove 4 by the blocking net 14, thereby preventing the loss of parts and ensuring the recycling efficiency of the device. At the same time, small parts can be stored through the side groove 15, the side slider 16, the support rod 18 and the placement groove 19. When disassembling the battery, the slider is slid to the vicinity of the disassembly position, and the angle of the support rod 18 is adjusted so that the placement groove 19 is located below the disassembly position. When disassembling, the staff can put the disassembled small parts into the placement groove 19, so that the small parts can be recycled and classified to avoid mixing, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of the device.

Claims

1. A new energy vehicle battery disassembly and classification recycling machine, comprising a base (1), a threaded block (6), a folding telescopic frame (8), a barrier net (14) and a placement slot (19), characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is provided with two parallel slide rails (2), and the base (1) is slidably connected transversely on the top surface of the slide rails (2), the inner bottom of the base (1) is provided with a storage groove (3), the bottom of the storage groove (3) is provided with two parallel sliding grooves (4), the inner side of the sliding groove (4) is transversely fixed with a bidirectional screw rod (5), and both sides of the surface of the bidirectional screw rod (5) are threadedly connected with a thread block (6), the top of the thread block (6) is fixedly installed with a lower fixed shaft (7), the lower fixed shaft (7) is detachably connected to the bottom of the folding telescopic frame (8), and the top of the folding telescopic frame (8) is fixedly connected to the upper fixed shaft (12).

2. A new energy vehicle battery disassembly and classification recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper fixed shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper slider (10), and the upper slider (10) is provided with an upper sliding groove (9) at the bottom of the top plate (13) for transverse sliding connection.

3. A new energy vehicle battery disassembly and classification recycling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The edges of the four side walls of the top plate (13) are detachably mounted with a barrier net (14), and the bottom of the barrier net (14) is detachably connected to the opening edge of the storage groove (3).

4. A new energy vehicle battery disassembly and classification recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the base (1) is laterally provided with a side groove (15), and the inner side of the side groove (15) is laterally slidably connected with a side sliding block (16).

5. A new energy vehicle battery disassembly and classification recycling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support shaft (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the side slider (16), a support rod (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support shaft (17), the other end of the support rod (18) is detachably connected to an adjustment shaft (20), and the adjustment shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the placement groove (19).

6. A new energy vehicle battery disassembly and classification recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the base (1) toward which one end of the bidirectional screw rod (5) is directed, and a rear end of a transmission shaft of the driving motor (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod (5).

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