Solar energy-based temperature control ventilation device for agricultural greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural greenhouse temperature control ventilation device based on solar energy relates to agricultural equipment technical field, including greenhouse body, crate, fan, light sensation sensor and controller, the both ends of greenhouse body are connected with crate in sliding mode, the inside of crate is equipped with fan, the inside of one side of crate is equipped with the chute, the inside of one side of crate is equipped with the light sensation sensor and the controller is equipped with the light sensation sensor. And a filter screen is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove, connecting blocks are welded to the two ends of the machine box correspondingly, and a limiting groove is formed in one end of each connecting block. By arranging the machine case, the fan, the sliding groove and the filter screen, when the fan is started, air enters the shed body through the fan, dust and impurities in the air are blocked by the filter screen, the guide rods above and below the machine case are pulled, the guide rods drive the limiting rods to move, and the dust and impurities in the shed body are removed. And then, the case and the shed body are detached, so that the purpose of conveniently detaching and maintaining the fan in the case is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a temperature control ventilation device for agricultural greenhouses based on solar energy. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural greenhouses, also known as greenhouses, are facilities that can transmit light, keep warm (or heat), and are used to grow plants. In seasons that are not suitable for plant growth, they can provide a greenhouse growth period and increase production. They are mostly used for the cultivation or seedling raising of warm-loving vegetables, flowers, trees, and other plants in low-temperature seasons. There are many types of greenhouses, which can be divided into many categories according to different roof frame materials, lighting materials, shapes, and heating conditions.

[0003] At present, the existing temperature control ventilation devices for agricultural greenhouses generally ventilate the inside of the greenhouse through ventilation fans or fans. Since the fan is installed on the outside of the greenhouse, a large amount of dust will accumulate on the exposed surface of the fan blades and inside the chassis, resulting in reduced ventilation efficiency. In addition, the fan is generally fastened to the outside of the greenhouse by bolts. When maintaining the fan, tools are required to remove the bolts, which is inconvenient to operate. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a temperature control ventilation device for agricultural greenhouses based on solar energy to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a temperature control ventilation device for an agricultural greenhouse based on solar energy, comprising a greenhouse body, a chassis, a fan, a light sensor and a temperature sensor, both ends of the greenhouse body are slidably connected to the chassis, a fan is installed inside the chassis, a slide groove is provided inside one side of the chassis, a filter screen is slidably connected inside the slide groove, both ends of the chassis are welded with connecting blocks, one end of the connecting block is provided with a limiting groove, a cavity is provided inside the greenhouse body, a limiting rod is slidably connected inside the cavity, a tension spring is welded between the limiting rod and the cavity, a guide groove is provided at one end of the greenhouse body located in the cavity, and one end of the limiting rod is welded with a guide rod extending to the outside of the greenhouse body.

[0006] Preferably, a temperature sensor is installed inside the shed body, a fixed block is welded to the top of the shed body, a placement cavity is opened inside the fixed block, a clamping block is symmetrically welded to the top of the fixed block, and a fixed shaft is connected to the inside of the placement cavity through a bearing.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting plate is welded to the top of the fixed shaft, an annular groove is formed at the bottom end of the connecting plate, and a large gear is welded to the outside of the fixed shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is installed inside the placement cavity, and an output end of the motor is connected to a rotating shaft connected to the placement cavity via a bearing via a coupling.

[0009] Preferably, a small gear meshing with a large gear is welded to the outside of the rotating shaft, and a sliding groove is provided on the top of the connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and an electric push rod welded to the sliding block is installed inside the sliding groove.

[0011] Preferably, a support frame is welded to the top of the connecting plate, a photovoltaic panel is connected to the top of the support frame via a hinge seat, a support rod is connected between the photovoltaic panel and the sliding block via a hinge seat, a light sensor is installed on one side of the support frame, and a controller is installed inside the shed body.

[0012] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The existing temperature control ventilation device for agricultural greenhouses generally fastens the fan to the greenhouse by bolts. When the fan is maintained and repaired, the bolts need to be removed one by one, which is a complicated step. The utility model provides a chassis, a fan, a slide groove and a filter. When the fan is started, air passes through the fan and enters the interior of the greenhouse. The dust and impurities in the air are blocked by the filter. The guide rods above and below the chassis are pulled, and the guide rods drive the limit rods to move, so that the limit grooves at the connecting blocks lose the engagement connection with the limit rods, and then the chassis and the greenhouse are disassembled, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the disassembly and maintenance of the fan inside the chassis;

[0014] 2. Existing temperature-controlled ventilation devices for agricultural greenhouses generally collect light energy through solar photovoltaic panels and power the ventilation devices. The angles and directions of the solar panels are mostly fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the light. The utility model sets a fixed block, a large gear, a motor, a rotating shaft, a small gear, a sliding groove, a sliding block and an electric push rod. The electric push rod is started, and the electric push rod pushes the sliding block to move inside the sliding groove. While the sliding block drives the support rod to move, the photovoltaic panel moves up and down with the hinge seat as the axis, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted. After that, the motor is started, and the output end of the motor drives the rotating shaft and the small gear to rotate, and the small gear drives the large gear and the fixed shaft to rotate accordingly, and the fixed shaft drives the connecting plate to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the adjustment of the direction of the photovoltaic panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2It is a side view cutaway structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cutaway structure of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1. shed body; 2. chassis; 3. fan; 4. slide groove; 5. filter; 6. connecting block; 7. limit groove; 8. cavity; 9. limit rod; 10. tension spring; 11. guide groove; 12. guide rod; 13. temperature sensor; 14. fixed block; 15. placement cavity; 16. clamping block; 17. fixed shaft; 18. connecting plate; 19. annular groove; 20. large gear; 21. motor; 22. rotating shaft; 23. small gear; 24. sliding groove; 25. sliding block; 26. electric push rod; 27. support frame; 28. photovoltaic panel; 29. ​​support rod; 30. light sensor; 31. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0020] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.

[0021] A temperature control ventilation device for agricultural greenhouses based on solar energy, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a shed body 1, a chassis 2, a fan 3, a light sensor 30 and a controller 31. Both ends of the shed body 1 are slidably connected to the chassis 2, and the fan 3 is installed inside the chassis 2. Both ends of the chassis 2 are welded with connecting blocks 6, and one end of the connecting block 6 is provided with a limiting groove 7. A cavity 8 is provided inside the shed body 1, and a limiting rod 9 is slidably connected inside the cavity 8. A tension spring 10 is welded and connected between the limiting rod 9 and the cavity 8. A guide groove 11 is provided at one end of the cavity 8 inside the shed body 1, and a guide rod 12 extending to the outside of the shed body 1 is welded and connected at one end of the limiting rod 9. The guide rods 12 above and below the chassis 2 are pulled, and the guide rods 12 drive the limiting rod 9 to move, so that the limiting groove 7 at the connecting block 6 loses the engagement connection with the limiting rod 9, and then the chassis 2 and the shed body 1 are disassembled, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the disassembly and maintenance of the fan 3 inside the chassis 2.

[0022] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2It can be seen that a slide groove 4 is opened inside one side of the chassis 2, and a filter 5 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 4. When the fan 3 is started, air enters the interior of the shed 1 through the fan 3, and dust impurities in the air are blocked by the filter 5. Then, the filter 5 is pulled upward, which makes it easy to replace or disassemble the filter 5.

[0023] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 It can be seen that a temperature sensor 13 is installed inside the shed body 1, a fixed block 14 is welded to the top of the shed body 1, a placement cavity 15 is provided inside the fixed block 14, a clamping block 16 is symmetrically welded to the top of the fixed block 14, a fixed shaft 17 is connected to the inside of the placement cavity 15 through a bearing, a connecting plate 18 is welded to the top of the fixed shaft 17, an annular groove 19 is provided at the bottom end of the connecting plate 18, a large gear 20 is welded to the outside of the fixed shaft 17, a motor 21 is installed inside the placement cavity 15, an output end of the motor 21 is connected to a rotating shaft 22 connected to the placement cavity 15 through a bearing through a coupling, a small gear 23 meshing with the large gear 20 is welded to the outside of the rotating shaft 22, the motor 21 is started, the output end of the motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 and the small gear 23 to rotate, the small gear 23 drives the large gear 20 and the fixed shaft 17 to rotate, the fixed shaft 17 drives the connecting plate 18 to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of facilitating the adjustment of the direction of the photovoltaic panel 28.

[0024] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 It can be seen that a sliding groove 24 is provided on the top of the connecting plate 18, and a sliding block 25 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 24. An electric push rod 26 welded to the sliding block 25 is installed inside the sliding groove 24. A support frame 27 is welded to the top of the connecting plate 18. A photovoltaic panel 28 is connected to the top of the support frame 27 through a hinge seat. A support rod 29 is connected between the photovoltaic panel 28 and the sliding block 25 through a hinge seat. A light sensor 30 is installed on one side of the support frame 27. A controller 31 is installed inside the shed body 1. The electric push rod 26 is started, and the electric push rod 26 pushes the sliding block 25 to move inside the sliding groove 24. While the sliding block 25 drives the support rod 29 to move, the photovoltaic panel 28 moves up and down with the hinge seat as the axis, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 28.

[0025] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when using the temperature control ventilation device for agricultural greenhouses based on solar energy, the light intensity is sensed by the light sensor 30, and the information is transmitted to the controller 31. The controller 31 sends a driving instruction to start the motor 21 and the electric push rod 26, and adjust the direction and angle of the photovoltaic panel 28. After receiving the solar energy from nature, the photovoltaic panel 28 transmits it to the battery in the form of electrical energy through the converter. The battery can power the temperature sensor 30 and the fan 3. At the same time, the temperature sensor 13 can detect the temperature information inside the greenhouse 1 and transmit the information to the controller 31. When the controller 31 detects that the inside of the greenhouse 1 needs to be ventilated, it will send a working instruction to the chassis 2 and start the fan 3 to ventilate the inside of the greenhouse 1 to complete the temperature control operation. The content not described in detail in this description belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0026] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A temperature control ventilation device for an agricultural greenhouse based on solar energy, comprising a greenhouse body (1), a chassis (2), a fan (3), a light sensor (30) and a controller (31), characterized in that: Both ends of the shed body (1) are slidably connected to a chassis (2), a fan (3) is installed inside the chassis (2), a slide groove (4) is provided inside one side of the chassis (2), a filter (5) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (4), both ends of the chassis (2) are welded to connecting blocks (6), one end of the connecting block (6) is provided with a limiting groove (7), a cavity (8) is provided inside the shed body (1), a limiting rod (9) is slidably connected inside the cavity (8), a tension spring (10) is welded between the limiting rod (9) and the cavity (8), a guide groove (11) is provided at one end of the cavity (8) inside the shed body (1), and one end of the limiting rod (9) is welded to a guide rod (12) extending to the outside of the shed body (1).

2. A temperature control ventilation device for agricultural greenhouses based on solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (13) is installed inside the shed body (1); a fixing block (14) is welded to the top of the shed body (1); a placement cavity (15) is provided inside the fixing block (14); a clamping block (16) is symmetrically welded to the top of the fixing block (14); and a fixing shaft (17) is connected to the inside of the placement cavity (15) via a bearing.

3. A temperature control ventilation device for agricultural greenhouses based on solar energy according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate (18) is welded to the top of the fixed shaft (17), an annular groove (19) is formed at the bottom of the connecting plate (18), and a large gear (20) is welded to the outside of the fixed shaft (17).

4. A temperature control ventilation device for agricultural greenhouses based on solar energy according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (21) is installed inside the placement cavity (15), and an output end of the motor (21) is connected to a rotating shaft (22) connected to the placement cavity (15) via a bearing via a coupling.

5. A temperature control ventilation device for agricultural greenhouses based on solar energy according to claim 4, characterized in that: A small gear (23) meshing with the large gear (20) is welded to the outside of the rotating shaft (22), and a sliding groove (24) is formed on the top of the connecting plate (18).

6. A temperature control ventilation device for agricultural greenhouses based on solar energy according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding block (25) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (24), and an electric push rod (26) welded to the sliding block (25) is installed inside the sliding groove (24).

7. The temperature control ventilation device for agricultural greenhouses based on solar energy according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support frame (27) is welded to the top of the connecting plate (18), a photovoltaic panel (28) is connected to the top of the support frame (27) via a hinge seat, a support rod (29) is connected between the photovoltaic panel (28) and the sliding block (25) via a hinge seat, a light sensor (30) is installed on one side of the support frame (27), and a controller (31) is installed inside the shed body (1).

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