Calf particle scattering vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a calf particle spreading vehicle, which belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry machinery, and comprises a vehicle body, a support, a stock bin, a spreading structure and a spreading switch, the support is arranged on the vehicle body, the stock bin is arranged in the support, a discharge port is arranged at the lower part of the stock bin, the discharge port is connected with the upper part of the spreading structure, and the spreading switch is arranged on the spreading structure; the bottom end of the stock bin is arranged to be in an inverted frustum shape, one side face of the inverted frustum is perpendicular and located on one side of the vehicle body, and the other side faces of the inverted frustum are inclined. The material scattering structure extends out of the vehicle body in the direction of the vertical side face of the inverted pyramid frustum, the bottom face of the material scattering structure inclines, and a vertical baffle used for reducing the caliber of the material scattering structure is arranged at the joint of the material scattering structure and the discharging port. The device has the characteristics of simple structure, no accumulation and blockage of feed, convenience in operation and maintenance and low energy consumption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry machinery, and in particular relates to a calf pellet scattering vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the large-scale development of the animal husbandry industry, livestock feeding has become increasingly mechanized. In order to save manpower and improve efficiency, feed spreaders have become an indispensable feeding equipment in animal husbandry.

[0003] Existing feed spreading vehicles have the disadvantage of feed accumulation and blockage. For example, a feed spreading vehicle in Chinese patent CN 107873554 A includes a vehicle body, a silo, a spreading structure, an electric door device, a motor and a vibrating hammer. During the spreading process, the vibrating hammer needs to be struck to solve the feed accumulation and blockage. The vibrating hammer needs to work with a separate motor, which not only has a complex structure, increases energy consumption and costs, but also requires regular maintenance, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a calf pellet scattering vehicle to achieve the purposes of simple structure, no accumulation and blockage of feed and low energy consumption.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A calf pellet scattering vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, a bracket, a silo, a scattering structure and a scattering switch, wherein the bracket is mounted on the vehicle body, the silo is mounted in the bracket, a discharge port is arranged at the lower part of the silo, the discharge port is connected to the upper part of the scattering structure, and the scattering switch is arranged on the scattering structure;

[0007] The bottom end of the silo is configured to be in the shape of a chamfered pyramid, one side of the chamfered pyramid is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the side is located on the left or right side of the vehicle body, and the angle between the remaining side of the chamfered pyramid and the horizontal plane is an acute angle;

[0008] The material spreading structure extends out of the vehicle body in the direction of the vertical side of the chamfered platform, the angle between the bottom surface of the material spreading structure and the horizontal plane is an acute angle, and a vertical baffle for reducing the diameter of the material spreading structure is provided at the connection between the material spreading structure and the material outlet, and the vertical baffle is connected to the vertical side of the chamfered platform at the bottom end of the silo;

[0009] The included angle between the bottom surface of the material spreading structure and the horizontal plane is smaller than the included angle between the other side surfaces of the chamfered platform and the horizontal plane.

[0010] As a limitation of the present invention, the angles between the remaining side surfaces of the chamfered platform and the horizontal plane are 40-50°, and the angle between the bottom surface of the material spreading structure and the horizontal plane is 25-35°.

[0011] As a further limitation of the present invention, the chamfered pyramid is an inverted quadrangular pyramid, one side of the inverted quadrangular pyramid is vertical, and the angle between the remaining side surfaces of the chamfered pyramid and the horizontal plane is 45°.

[0012] As a further limitation of the present invention, the angle between the bottom surface of the material spreading structure and the horizontal plane is 27°.

[0013] As defined in the present utility model, the material spreading switch includes a mechanical door, a connecting rod and a handle; the handle is arranged on one side of the seat, and the connecting rod is used to connect the mechanical door and the handle so that the handle can drive the mechanical door to move; a fine hole for installing the mechanical door is provided at the position of the material spreading structure extending out of the vehicle body.

[0014] As a further limitation of the present utility model, the fine hole is arranged on the upper side of the position of the material spreading structure extending out of the vehicle body; the mechanical door is arranged in the fine hole of the material spreading structure and can move upward or downward to control the opening or closing of the material spreading structure.

[0015] As a limitation of the present utility model, the material spreading structure is a sealed channel structure.

[0016] As a limitation of the present invention, the material of the silo is an anti-slip plate.

[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0018] The utility model calf pellet scattering vehicle comprises five major parts: a vehicle body, a bracket, a silo, a scattering structure and a scattering switch. Among them, the unique chamfered platform structure at the bottom of the silo allows the feed to flow smoothly to the discharge port, and the bottom surface inclination angle of the scattering structure is smaller than the inclination angle of the side surface of the chamfered platform at the bottom of the silo. Such a structure can increase the buffering effect of the feed, make the feed evenly distributed, and prevent the feed from being blocked and accumulated. In addition, a vertical baffle for reducing the diameter of the scattering structure is provided at the connection between the scattering structure and the discharge port. The vertical baffle is connected to the vertical side surface of the chamfered platform at the bottom of the silo, which not only reduces the diameter of the scattering structure, but also forms a buffer space. , so that the feed passes through a buffer and is evenly spread out, thereby effectively preventing feed blockage and accumulation. The spreading switch controls the spreading of the feed through a control handle. The overall structure is simple and easy to operate. The unique chamfered platform structure at the bottom of the silo is combined with the spreading structure to make the feed evenly spread out without blockage and accumulation. The setting of the vibrating hammer is omitted, the overall structure is simplified, and all components are exposed to the outside, which is convenient for maintenance. The utility model only needs electricity or gasoline when the vehicle body is running, which effectively reduces energy consumption, saves energy, and thus saves costs. In addition, the calf pellet spreading vehicle of the utility model is more suitable for granular feed.

[0019] The utility model calf pellet scattering vehicle is suitable for placing feed in animal husbandry farms and has the characteristics of simple structure, no accumulation and blockage of feed, convenient operation, convenient maintenance and low energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of the calf pellet spreading vehicle in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view of

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Right view of;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material spreading structure of the calf pellet spreading vehicle in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a calf pellet scattering switch of the utility model;

[0026] In the figure: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Bracket; 3. Silo; 4. Discharge port; 5. Material spreading structure; 6. Material spreading switch; 7. Mechanical door; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Handle; 10. Material spreading port; 11. Vertical baffle; 12. Fine hole; 13. Iron rod; 14. Iron pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and understand the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment A calf pellet spreading vehicle

[0029] This embodiment is a calf pellet spreading vehicle. Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes a vehicle body 1, a bracket 2, a silo 3, a material spreading structure 5 and a material spreading switch 6. The material spreading switch 6 includes a mechanical door 7, a connecting rod 8 and a handle 9. In this embodiment, the vehicle body 1 is explained by taking an electric tricycle as an example.

[0030] In this embodiment, the vehicle body 1 is an electric tricycle, on which a bracket 2 is welded, the bracket 2 being welded from 14 square tubes, the overall shape of the bracket 2 being a rectangular frame, a silo 3 being welded inside the bracket 2, the bottom end of the silo 3 being an inverted quadrangular platform, one side of the inverted quadrangular platform being vertical and located on the left side of the vehicle body 1, the remaining three sides of the inverted quadrangular platform being at an angle of 45° to the horizontal plane, the upper opening of the silo 3 being used for adding feed, the lower opening of the silo 3 being a discharge port 4, the discharge port 4 being connected to the upper part of a spreading structure 5, the spreading structure 5 extending out of the vehicle body 1 toward the left side of the vehicle body 1, the bottom surface of the spreading structure 5 being at an angle of 27° to the horizontal plane, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, a vertical baffle 11 for reducing the diameter of the material spreading structure is provided at the connection between the material spreading structure 5 and the material outlet 4, and a fine hole 12 for installing the mechanical door 7 is provided on the upper side of the position where the material spreading structure 5 extends out of the vehicle body 1, and the mechanical door 7 is installed in the fine hole 12.

[0031] This embodiment also includes a material spreading switch 6 for controlling the opening or closing of the material spreading structure. The material spreading switch 6 includes a mechanical door 7, a connecting rod 8 and a handle 9. Figure 5 As shown, the mechanical door 7 is welded to the connecting rod 8-1, and the mechanical door 7 is also welded to an iron rod 13 perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the iron rod 13 extends into the iron pipe 14, and the iron pipe 14 is welded to the left side of the bracket 2. When the mechanical door 7 moves upward, the iron rod 13 is driven to move into the iron pipe 14. When the connection between the iron rod 13 and the mechanical door 7 reaches the bottom of the iron pipe 14, the mechanical door is fully opened and the feed is scattered;

[0032] The connecting rod 8-1 is welded to the connecting rod 8-2, the connecting rod 8-2 extends into the bottom of the bracket 2 and is perpendicular to the left side of the vehicle body 1. The connecting rod 8-2 is rotatably arranged in the iron pipe fixed on the bottom of the bracket 2. The connecting rod 8-2 is located at the bottom of the bracket 2 and welded with the connecting rod 8-3. The connecting rod 8-3 is connected to the connecting rod 8-4 through a rotating shaft, and the connecting rod 8-4 is connected to the connecting rod 8-5 through a rotating shaft. The connecting rod 8-5 is welded and fixed to the handle 9, and the connection between the two is rotatably arranged on the left side of the seat;

[0033] When the handle 9 is operated downward, the connecting rod 8-5 is driven to rotate clockwise, and the connecting rod 8-3 is driven to rotate clockwise through the connecting rod 8-4, and then the connecting rod 8-1 is driven to rotate clockwise through the connecting rod 8-2, so that the mechanical door 7 moves downward to completely block the passage of the material spreading structure 5, thereby closing the mechanical door 7, and the feed in the silo is no longer scattered but stored in the silo 3; conversely, when the handle 9 is operated upward, the mechanical door 7 moves upward and no longer blocks the passage of the material spreading structure 5, thereby opening the mechanical door 7, and the feed in the silo 3 is scattered through the material spreading structure 5.

[0034] It should be pointed out that, in the present embodiment, the material spreading switch realizes the opening or closing of the material spreading structure by manually controlling the mechanical door. When the material spreading switch is electrically operated to control the opening or closing of the material spreading structure, it is also within the scope of the present embodiment.

[0035] When using this embodiment, first, the handle 9 is operated to close the mechanical door, feed is added into the silo 3, the vehicle is started, the feeding port 10 is aligned with the trough, the handle 9 is operated to open the mechanical door 7, and the vehicle body 1 is started to spread the feed.

[0036] It should be pointed out that, in the present embodiment, the vehicle body 1 takes an electric tricycle as an example. When the vehicle body is a gasoline vehicle, a diesel vehicle, a pedal tricycle, etc., and when the vehicle body 1 can be installed with a bracket, a silo, a material spreading structure and a material spreading switch, and can perform the material spreading work normally, it is all within the scope of the present embodiment.

[0037] Another point that needs to be pointed out is that in this embodiment, the vertical side of the chamfered platform at the bottom end of the silo 3 and the material spreading structure 5 are both located on the left side of the vehicle body. When the vertical side of the chamfered platform at the bottom end of the silo 3 and the material spreading structure 5 are both located on the right side of the vehicle, it is also within the scope of the recording of this embodiment.

[0038] It should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A calf pellet scattering vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, a bracket, a silo, a scattering structure and a scattering switch, characterized in that: The bracket is installed on the vehicle body, the silo is installed in the bracket, a discharge port is arranged at the lower part of the silo, the discharge port is connected to the upper part of the material spreading structure, and a material spreading switch is arranged on the material spreading structure; The bottom end of the silo is configured to be in the shape of a chamfered pyramid, one side of the chamfered pyramid is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the side is located on the left or right side of the vehicle body, and the angle between the remaining side of the chamfered pyramid and the horizontal plane is an acute angle; The material spreading structure extends out of the vehicle body in the direction of the vertical side of the chamfered platform, the angle between the bottom surface of the material spreading structure and the horizontal plane is an acute angle, and a vertical baffle for reducing the diameter of the material spreading structure is provided at the connection between the material spreading structure and the material outlet, and the vertical baffle is connected to the vertical side of the chamfered platform at the bottom end of the silo; The included angle between the bottom surface of the material spreading structure and the horizontal plane is smaller than the included angle between the other side surfaces of the chamfered platform and the horizontal plane.

2. The calf pellet scattering vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angles between the remaining side surfaces of the chamfered platform and the horizontal plane are 40-50 degrees, and the angle between the bottom surface of the material spreading structure and the horizontal plane is 25-35 degrees.

3. The calf pellet scattering vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The chamfered pyramid is an inverted quadrangular pyramid, one side of which is vertical, and the angle between the remaining side surfaces of the chamfered pyramid and the horizontal plane is 45°.

4. The calf pellet scattering vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The angle between the bottom surface of the spreading structure and the horizontal plane is 27°.

5. The calf pellet scattering vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material spreading switch includes a mechanical door, a connecting rod and a handle; the handle is arranged on one side of the seat, and the connecting rod is used to connect the mechanical door and the handle so that the handle can drive the mechanical door to move; a fine hole for installing the mechanical door is arranged at the position of the material spreading structure extending out of the vehicle body.

6. The calf pellet scattering vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fine hole is arranged on the upper side of the position of the material spreading structure extending out of the vehicle body; the mechanical door is arranged in the fine hole of the material spreading structure and can move upward or downward, and is used to control the opening or closing of the material spreading structure.

7. The calf pellet scattering vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material spreading structure is a sealed channel structure.

8. The calf pellet scattering vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The material of the silo is a non-slip plate.

Images