Bee breeding overwintering box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bee breeding, and provides a bee breeding overwintering box which comprises a box body, a heating pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner side wall of the box body, a hole plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the box body, and feeding grooves are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top end of the hole plate. A temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body below the left placement plate, dustproof air inlet windows are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two ends of the box body, dustproof exhaust windows are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two ends of the box body, shielding heat preservation assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the box body, and a top cover is clamped to the top end of the box body; through the arranged shielding heat preservation assembly, an electric telescopic rod works to drive a heat preservation plate to slide, then a dustproof air inlet window or a dustproof air exhaust window can be opened or closed according to actual requirements, the situation that when ventilation is not conducted, the dustproof air inlet window or the dustproof air exhaust window is opened, and consequently heat in the box body is lost is avoided, and heating energy consumption is reduced; bees can better overwinter, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a bee breeding wintering box. Background Art

[0002] Honey is brewed in the hive from nectar collected by bees from the flowers of flowering plants. It has high nutritional value and is a popular tonic. However, in the process of beekeeping, as the weather gets colder in winter, flowers and plants wither and there is almost no nectar source to collect. In order for the bees to survive in the winter, beekeepers need to use wintering boxes to provide them with sufficient food and a suitable temperature and humidity environment so that the bee colony can spend the winter safely.

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (Announcement No.: CN213214885U) discloses a wintering box for bee breeding, which solves the problem that there is no bee wintering device in the prior art, which increases the workload of beekeepers, increases the difficulty of beekeeping, and consumes manpower. A wintering box for bee breeding includes a base, a box body is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base, a heating box is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, an electric heating network is provided at the lower part of the inner cavity of the heating box, a plurality of second through holes for use with the electric heating network are opened on the top of the box body, a humidifier is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, the air outlet of the humidifier is connected to a through pipe, a controller is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the box body, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, respectively. The utility model establishes a bee wintering device, reduces the workload of beekeepers, helps beekeepers reduce the difficulty of beekeeping, and saves manpower.

[0004] However, in the above scheme, it is inconvenient to block and keep warm. In order for the bees to survive, the wintering box needs to have corresponding through holes. However, the opened through holes will inevitably cause some loss of temperature inside the box. If the holes are blocked, they cannot be opened in time when ventilation is needed, and the beekeepers will need to frequently open or close them manually, increasing their labor intensity, or requiring more heat, but this will increase energy consumption and cause inconvenience in use.

[0005] In view of this, the utility model proposes a bee breeding wintering box. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a bee breeding and wintering box, which solves the problem of inconvenient shielding and heat preservation in the related art.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a bee breeding and wintering box, comprising a box body, wherein the upper end of one side of the box body is fixedly connected to a controller, the upper end of the two sides of the box body is fixedly connected to a fan at a middle position of the bottom wall of the box body, the lower end of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a heating pipe, the lower end of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a perforated plate, the two ends of the top of the perforated plate are fixedly connected to a feeding trough, the upper end of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a left placing plate, the inner wall of the box body below the left placing plate is fixedly connected to a temperature and humidity sensor

[0008] The heat-insulating component includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to both ends of the box body, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the fixing plate and the bottom end of the other side, the output end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a heat-insulating plate. When ventilation is needed, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the connecting block to slide, so that the heat-insulating plate slides to fully open the dust-proof air inlet window or the dust-proof air exhaust window, and then the fan, in conjunction with the dust-proof air inlet window and the dust-proof air exhaust window, realizes the circulation of air inside the box, which is convenient for ventilation and heat dissipation inside the box. After the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the temperature is appropriate, the fan is turned off, and the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the heat-insulating plate to completely block and seal the dust-proof air inlet window or the dust-proof air exhaust window, so as to prevent the heat inside the box from being continuously discharged through the dust-proof air inlet window or the dust-proof air exhaust window.

[0009] Preferably, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of both ends of the top cover, and one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a slider that slides with the inside of the sliding groove, so that the connecting block can slide up and down more smoothly.

[0010] Preferably, the cross-sectional area of ​​the insulation board is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the dustproof air inlet window and the dustproof air exhaust window, and one side of the insulation board is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block by bolts, so as to completely shield and insulate the dustproof air inlet window or the dustproof air exhaust window.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a fixing groove, which is opened at both ends of the right placing plate, and the inner wall of the fixing groove is fixedly connected with a fixing spring at equal intervals, and one end of the fixing spring is fixedly connected to a sliding plate extending to the outside of the fixing groove, and one side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a rubber pad, and one side of the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a shift block, so that one side of the beekeeping partition is placed in the groove on one side of the left placing plate, and the other side is placed in the groove on the right placing plate, and then the elastic force of the fixing spring is used to make the sliding of the sliding plate drive the rubber pad to flexibly clamp and fix one side of the beekeeping partition, so as to prevent the beekeeping partition from sliding due to external force on the box body.

[0012] Preferably, anti-skid grooves are provided at equal intervals on one side of the rubber pad, and the shape of the anti-skid grooves in a top view is arc-shaped. The arc-shaped anti-skid grooves are utilized to improve the stability of the rubber pad in clamping and fixing the beekeeping partition.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding structure is formed between the sliding plate and the interior of the fixing groove, and the cross-section of the sliding plate and the fixing groove is in the shape of an inverted I-shape, thereby improving the smoothness of sliding of the sliding plate and the fixing groove.

[0014] Preferably, a feeding tube that passes through the top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the viewing window, and the feeding tube and the feeding trough are in the same vertical plane, which is convenient for feeding or watering directly through the feeding tube, and avoids the bees flying out accidentally after opening the top cover.

[0015] Preferably, the shape of the heating tube in a top view is serpentine, and one side of the heating tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box by bolts, thereby increasing the heating area, reducing heating dead angles, and improving the heating effect.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] When the temperature inside the box is too low, the fan is turned off, and the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the insulation board to completely block and seal the dust-proof air inlet window or the dust-proof air exhaust window, so that the heat inside the box is prevented from being continuously discharged through the dust-proof air inlet window or the dust-proof air exhaust window. When the temperature inside the box is too low, the fan and the heating pipe are directly started to heat the air inside the box, so as to ensure that the bees can overwinter safely. The tedious and inconvenient traditional manual opening or closing of the dust-proof air inlet window or the dust-proof air exhaust window or the increased energy consumption caused by the need for the heating pipe to work for a longer time can be avoided, thereby improving its practicality, thereby achieving the effect of convenient shielding and heat preservation.

[0018] 2. In the utility model, a left placement plate, a right placement plate and a clamping assembly are provided, so that one side of the beekeeping partition is placed in the groove on one side of the left placement plate, and the other side is placed in the groove on the right placement plate. Then, the elastic force of the fixed spring is used to make the sliding plate slide and drive the rubber pad to flexibly clamp and fix one side of the beekeeping partition. At the same time, since the sliding plate is long, multiple beekeeping partitions can be clamped and fixed to avoid the beekeeping partitions sliding due to inadvertent external force on the box body, thereby ensuring the stable placement of the beekeeping partitions to ensure the normal overwintering life of the bees thereon, improving its practicality, and thus achieving the effect of facilitating the clamping of the beekeeping partitions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after the top cover is removed;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an enlarged cross-section structure from another viewing angle of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an enlarged partial cross-section of the shielding and heat-insulating component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Visual window; 2. Top cover; 3. Shielding and insulation component; 301. Electric telescopic rod; 302. Fixed plate; 303. Connecting block; 304. Insulation plate; 305. Slide groove; 306. Slider; 4. Box; 5. Controller; 6. Feeding tube; 7. Orifice plate; 8. Feeding trough; 9. Fan; 10. Dust-proof air inlet window; 11. Dust-proof air exhaust window; 12. Left placement plate; 13. Right placement plate; 14. Clamping assembly; 1401. Rubber pad; 1402. Dial block; 1403. Anti-slip groove; 1404. Sliding plate; 1405. Fixed groove; 1406. Fixed spring; 15. Temperature and humidity sensor; 16. Heating tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] The preferred embodiment of the bee breeding wintering box provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 6 The figure shows: a bee breeding wintering box, comprising a box body 4, the upper end of one side of the box body 4 is fixedly connected to a controller 5, a fan 9 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom wall of the box body 4, the lower end of the inner wall of the box body 4 is fixedly connected to a heating pipe 16, the lower end of the inner wall of the box body 4 is fixedly connected to a perforated plate 7, both ends of the top of the perforated plate 7 are fixedly connected to a feeding trough 8, the upper end of the inner wall of the box body 4 is fixedly connected to a left placement plate 12, and the inner wall of the box body 4 below the left placement plate 12 is fixedly connected to a temperature and humidity sensor 15, the upper end of the other side of the inner wall of the box body 4 is fixedly connected to a right placement plate 13, and clamping components 14 are provided on both sides of the right placement plate 13, the lower ends of both ends of the box body 4 are fixedly connected to dust-proof air inlet windows 10, and the upper ends of both ends of the box body 4 are fixedly connected to dust-proof exhaust windows 11, and shielding and heat preservation components 3 are provided at both ends of the box body 4, the top of the box body 4 is clamped with a top cover 2, and the middle position of the inner wall of the top cover 2 is fixedly connected to a visual window 1.

[0030] The shielding and heat preservation component 3 includes a fixed plate 302, which is fixedly connected to both ends of the box body 4. The top of one side of the fixed plate 302 and the bottom of the other side are fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 301. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 301 passes through the fixed plate 302 and is fixedly connected to the connecting block 303. One side of the connecting block 303 is fixedly connected to the heat preservation plate 304. When ventilation is required, the electric telescopic rod 301 is started to drive the connecting block 303 to slide, so that the heat preservation plate 304 slides to fully open the dustproof air inlet window 10 or the dustproof air exhaust window 11, and then the fan 9 cooperates with the dustproof air inlet window 10 and the dustproof air exhaust window 11 to realize the circulation of air inside the box 4, which is convenient for ventilation and heat dissipation inside the box 4. When it is not needed, the electric telescopic rod 301 is started to drive the insulation board 304 to completely block and seal the dustproof air inlet window 10 or the dustproof air exhaust window 11, so as to prevent the heat inside the box 4 from being continuously discharged through the dustproof air inlet window 10 or the dustproof air exhaust window 11.

[0031] In this embodiment, a slide groove 305 is provided on both sides of both ends of the top cover 2, and a slider 306 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block 303 and slides with the inside of the slide groove 305. The sliding of the slider 306 in the slide groove 305 makes the connecting block 303 slide up and down more smoothly.

[0032] In this embodiment, the cross-sectional area of ​​the insulation board 304 is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the dustproof air inlet window 10 and the dustproof air exhaust window 11. One side of the insulation board 304 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 303 by bolts. The use of the larger area insulation board 304 facilitates complete shielding and insulation of the dustproof air inlet window 10 or the dustproof air exhaust window 11.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] On the basis of Example 1, the preferred embodiment of the bee breeding wintering box provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 As shown: the clamping assembly 14 includes a fixing groove 1405, which is opened at both ends of the right placement plate 13, and the inner wall of the fixing groove 1405 is fixedly connected with fixing springs 1406 at equal intervals, and one end of the fixing spring 1406 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 1404 extending to the outside of the fixing groove 1405, and one side of the sliding plate 1404 is fixedly connected to a rubber pad 1401, and one side of the top of the sliding plate 1404 is fixedly connected to a shift block 1402, and one side of the beekeeping partition is placed in the groove on one side of the left placement plate 12, and the other side is placed in the groove on the right placement plate 13, and then the elastic force of the fixing spring 1406 is used to make the sliding plate 1404 slide and drive the rubber pad 1401 to flexibly clamp and fix one side of the beekeeping partition, thereby improving its placement stability.

[0035] In this embodiment, anti-slip grooves 1403 are evenly spaced on one side of the rubber pad 1401. The anti-slip grooves 1403 are arc-shaped in a top view. The arc-shaped anti-slip grooves 1403 are used to increase the friction between the rubber pad 1401 and one side of the beekeeping partition, thereby increasing the stability of its clamping and fixing.

[0036] In this embodiment, a sliding structure is formed between the sliding plate 1404 and the interior of the fixed groove 1405. The cross-section of the sliding plate 1404 and the fixed groove 1405 is in the shape of an inverted I-shape. The sliding of the inverted I-shaped sliding plate 1404 and the interior of the fixed groove 1405 is utilized to improve the smoothness of the sliding of the two.

[0037] Furthermore, a feeding tube 6 that passes through the top cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the viewing window 1. The feeding tube 6 and the feeding trough 8 are in the same vertical plane. The feeding tube 6 is used to facilitate feeding or watering the bees directly through the feeding tube 6 when the top cover 2 is not opened, thereby preventing the bees from accidentally flying out after the top cover 2 is opened.

[0038] In addition, the shape of the heating tube 16 in the top view is serpentine, and one side of the heating tube 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 4 by bolts. The serpentine heating tube 16 is used to increase the heating area, reduce the heating dead angle, and improve the heating effect.

[0039] The working principle and usage process of the present invention are as follows: first, the shift block 1402 is shifted to drive the sliding plate 1404 to slide inside the fixing groove 1405 to compress the fixing spring 1406, and then one side of the beekeeping partition is placed inside the groove on one side of the left placement plate 12, and the other side is placed inside the groove on the right placement plate 13, and then the shift block 1402 is released, and the elastic force of the fixing spring 1406 is used to make the sliding plate 1404 slide and drive the rubber pad 1401 to flexibly clamp and fix one side of the beekeeping partition. At the same time, since the sliding plate 1404 is long, multiple beekeeping partitions can be clamped and fixed to prevent the box body 4 from being accidentally subjected to external force and causing the beekeeping partition to slide;

[0040] After that, the top cover 2 is closed on the top of the box body 4, and then the feeding tube 6 is used to facilitate feeding or watering the bees directly through the feeding tube 6 when the top cover 2 is not opened, so as to prevent the bees from accidentally flying out after the top cover 2 is opened. At the same time, the temperature and humidity sensor 15 is used to detect the temperature and humidity inside the box body 4 in real time. When the humidity is insufficient, water can be added in time through the feeding tube 6. When the temperature is low, the fan 9 and the heating tube 16 are directly started, and the serpentine heating tube 16 is used to increase the heating area and reduce the heating dead angle. In addition, the fan 9 works faster to heat the air inside the box body 4, ensuring that the bees can safely overwinter.

[0041] When the temperature inside the box 4 is too high or ventilation is required, the electric telescopic rod 301 is started to drive the connecting block 303 to slide, and then the insulation board 304 is driven to slide to fully open the dust-proof air inlet window 10 or the dust-proof exhaust window 11, and then the fan 9 is started to suck in external air through the dust-proof air inlet window 10, and then the fan 9 works to discharge the excess air inside the box 4 through the dust-proof exhaust window 11, thereby realizing the circulation of air inside the box 4 and facilitating ventilation and heat dissipation inside the box 4. After the temperature and humidity sensor 15 detects that the temperature is appropriate, the fan 9 is turned off, and the electric telescopic rod 301 is started to drive the insulation board 304 to completely block and seal the dust-proof air inlet window 10 or the dust-proof exhaust window 11, so as to prevent the heat inside the box 4 from being continuously discharged through the dust-proof air inlet window 10 or the dust-proof exhaust window 11.

[0042] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bee breeding wintering box, comprising a box body (4), characterized in that: A controller (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the box body (4), a fan (9) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner bottom wall of the box body (4), a heating tube (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner side wall of the box body (4), a perforated plate (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the box body (4), a feeding trough (8) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the perforated plate (7), a left placement plate (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the box body (4), and a temperature and humidity sensor (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (4) below the left placement plate (12). 15), a right placement plate (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other side of the inner wall of the box body (4), clamping components (14) are arranged on both sides of the inside of the right placement plate (13), dust-proof air inlet windows (10) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of both ends of the box body (4), dust-proof air exhaust windows (11) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of both ends of the box body (4), shielding and heat preservation components (3) are arranged at both ends of the box body (4), a top cover (2) is engaged at the top end of the box body (4), and a visual window (1) is fixedly connected at the middle position of the inner wall of the top cover (2); The shielding and heat-insulating assembly (3) comprises a fixing plate (302), wherein the fixing plate (302) is fixedly connected to two ends of the box body (4), the top end of one side of the fixing plate (302) and the bottom end of the other side are fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (301), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (301) passes through the fixing plate (302) and is fixedly connected to a connecting block (303), and one side of the connecting block (303) is fixedly connected to a heat-insulating plate (304).

2. A bee breeding wintering box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide grooves (305) are provided on both sides of the two ends of the top cover (2), and one end of the connecting block (303) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (306) that slidably cooperates with the inside of the slide groove (305).

3. A bee breeding wintering box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional area of ​​the insulation board (304) is larger than the cross-sectional areas of the dustproof air inlet window (10) and the dustproof air outlet window (11), and one side of the insulation board (304) is fixedly connected to one side of the connection block (303) by means of bolts.

4. A bee breeding wintering box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (14) comprises a fixing groove (1405), wherein the fixing groove (1405) is provided at both ends inside the right placement plate (13), the inner wall of the fixing groove (1405) is fixedly connected with fixing springs (1406) at equal intervals, one end of the fixing spring (1406) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (1404) extending to the outside of the fixing groove (1405), one side of the sliding plate (1404) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (1401), and one side of the top of the sliding plate (1404) is fixedly connected with a shifting block (1402).

5. A bee breeding wintering box according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the rubber pad (1401) is provided with anti-skid grooves (1403) at equal intervals, and the anti-skid grooves (1403) are arc-shaped in a top view.

6. A bee breeding wintering box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding structure is formed between the sliding plate (1404) and the interior of the fixing groove (1405), and the cross-sections of the sliding plate (1404) and the fixing groove (1405) are in the shape of an inverted I-beam.

7. A bee breeding wintering box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding tube (6) penetrating the top cover (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the viewing window (1); the feeding tube (6) and the feeding trough (8) are located in the same vertical plane.

8. A bee breeding wintering box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the heating tube (16) in a top view is serpentine, and one side of the heating tube (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (4) by means of bolts.

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