Vital capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vital capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing, and particularly relates to the field of respiratory medicine nursing, the vital capacity training device comprises a training box, an adjusting mechanism of the vital capacity training device is installed in the training box, and the adjusting mechanism comprises an air blowing port, an air pipe, an air bag, a pressure sensor, a supporting plate, a movable plate, a spring, an adjusting rod, an observation window and a graduated scale. When the training device is used, by arranging the adjusting mechanism, the training intensity can be adjusted according to the condition of a patient, the patient blows air through the air blowing opening, the air is conveyed into the air bag through the air pipe, and therefore the supporting plate is jacked upwards and ascends along the interior of the training box; different breathing resistances can be simulated by adjusting the training intensity, namely adjusting the compression intensity of the spring, so that the training requirements of different patients are met, and a nurse can adjust the device and make a personalized vital capacity training plan according to the specific conditions of the patients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of respiratory medicine nursing, and more specifically, to a lung capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing. Background Art

[0002] The spirometer is a device used to train and measure the amount of air inhaled and exhaled by the lungs. It is the main equipment used for basic pulmonary function tests (PFTs). Lung diseases such as asthma, bronchitis and emphysema can be ruled out in the test. In addition, with the continuous development of technology, the spirometer is also used to find the cause of shortness of breath, evaluate the impact of pollutants on lung function, the effect of drugs, and evaluate the progress of disease treatment, as well as lung capacity training in respiratory medicine care;

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (application number: CN 212662609 U) discloses a lung capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing, including a device body and a handle and an air blowing hood connected in sequence through an air blowing tube. The front of the device body is inclined, and a display screen and a control panel are arranged on the inclined front of the device body. A shock absorbing seat is arranged below the device body, and a shock absorbing groove is arranged on the top of the shock absorbing seat. Both sides of the bottom of the device body are fixedly connected with a connecting seat, and the bottom of the connecting seat is slidably installed in the shock absorbing groove. The bottom of the connecting seat is provided with a groove, and a fixed column is movably connected in the groove. A lung capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing in the utility model can greatly reduce the vibration force to which the device body is subjected during use, so as to prevent the problem that the internal electronic components of the device body are loosened or even damaged due to excessive vibration force, which is beneficial to ensure the service life of the device body, thereby reducing unnecessary property losses. In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor found that the prior art has the following problems:

[0004] This type of inspection device has poor functionality. Since the lung capacity training equipment is suitable for different patients, but the patient may have viruses or odors in his body, the existing lung capacity training equipment cannot replace the blowhole and cannot absorb the odor of the patient's exhaled gas, which affects the subsequent patient training. At the same time, the existing device is not convenient for adjusting the training intensity according to the patient's lung capacity, which reduces the effect of later use;

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a lung capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a lung capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vital capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing, comprising a training box, an adjusting mechanism of the vital capacity training device is installed inside the training box, and the adjusting mechanism comprises an air insufflation port, an air pipe, an air bag, a pressure sensor, a support plate, a movable plate, a spring, an adjusting rod, an observation window, and a scale;

[0008] A trachea is nested and installed on one side of the training box, an air port is nested and installed on the other side of the trachea, an air bag is embedded and installed on the inner bottom of the training box, a pressure sensor is nested and installed on the outside of the air bag, a support plate is tightly fitted on the top of the air bag, an adjusting rod is nested and installed on the top of the support plate, a movable plate is installed through one side of the outside of the adjusting rod, a spring is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate, an observation window is fixedly installed on the outside of the training box, and a scale is installed on one side of the observation window.

[0009] Furthermore, a filter box is nested and installed at one end of the air pipe, a high-efficiency filter net is embedded and installed on one side of the interior of the filter box, and an activated carbon filter net is nested and installed on the other side of the filter box.

[0010] Furthermore, a threaded rod is nested and installed on one side of the air port, and an engaging thread is embedded and installed inside the air pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, one side of the pressure sensor is embedded inside the airbag.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable plate is installed on the top of the supporting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the movable plate is threadedly connected to the adjusting rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the high-efficiency filter is used together with an activated carbon filter.

[0015] Furthermore, the threaded rod and the engaging thread are engaged with each other.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0017] 1. Compared with the prior art, the lung capacity training device for nursing internal medicine can adjust the training intensity according to the patient's condition by setting an adjustment mechanism. When the patient blows through the blowing port, the gas is transported to the inside of the airbag through the trachea, thereby lifting the support plate upward and causing it to rise along the inside of the training box. The height of each blowing can be observed through the scale on one side of the observation window. At the same time, when different patients are training, the training intensity can be adjusted, that is, by rotating the adjusting rod, the movable plate can be raised and lowered along the outside of the adjusting rod, so that the compression strength of the spring can be adjusted, that is, different breathing resistances can be simulated to adapt to the training needs of different patients. Nursing staff can adjust the device according to the specific situation of the patient and formulate a personalized lung capacity training plan. At the same time, a pressure sensor is arranged inside the airbag, through which the patient's blowing strength and lung capacity can be monitored in real time, and the lung capacity training information can be fed back to the patient and medical staff in real time through the position change of the movable plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the entire utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall filter box of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0022] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. training box; 2. adjustment mechanism; 3. air port; 4. trachea; 5. air bag; 6. pressure sensor; 7. support plate; 8. movable plate; 9. spring; 10. adjustment rod; 11. observation window; 12. scale; 13. filter box; 14. high-efficiency filter; 15. activated carbon filter; 16. threaded rod; 17. meshing thread. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] As attached Figure 1-4A vital capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing shown in the figure comprises a training box 1, wherein an adjusting mechanism 2 of the vital capacity training equipment is installed inside the training box 1, and the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises an air outlet 3, an trachea 4, an air bag 5, a pressure sensor 6, a support plate 7, a movable plate 8, a spring 9, an adjusting rod 10, an observation window 11, and a scale 12; the trachea 4 is nested on one side of the training box 1, and the air outlet 3 is nested on the other side of the trachea 4, the air bag 5 is embedded in the bottom of the inner part of the training box 1, and the pressure sensor 6 is nested on the outside of the air bag 5, the top of the air bag 5 is tightly fitted with a support plate 7, the top of the support plate 7 is nested with an adjusting rod 10, the outer side of the adjusting rod 10 is penetrated by a movable plate 8, the top of the movable plate 8 is fixedly installed with a spring 9, the outer side of the training box 1 is fixedly installed with an observation window 11, and a scale 12 is installed on one side of the observation window 11.

[0026] Among them: when the patient blows air through the blowing port 3, the gas is transported to the inside of the airbag 5 through the trachea 4, thereby pushing up the support plate 7 and making it rise along the inside of the training box 1. The height of each blowing can be observed through the scale 12 on the side of the observation window 11. At the same time, when different patients are training, the training intensity can be adjusted, that is, by rotating the adjusting rod 10, the movable plate 8 is raised and lowered along the outside of the adjusting rod 10, so that the compression strength of the spring 9 is adjusted, that is, different breathing resistances can be simulated to adapt to the training needs of different patients. The nursing staff can adjust the device according to the specific situation of the patient and formulate a personalized vital capacity training plan. At the same time, a pressure sensor 6 is arranged inside the airbag 5, and the pressure sensor 6 can monitor the patient's blowing strength and vital capacity in real time, and the vital capacity training information can be fed back to the patient and medical staff in real time through the position change of the movable plate 8.

[0027] Embodiment 2

[0028] Based on the first embodiment, the solution in the first embodiment is further detailed in combination with the following specific working method, as described below:

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment; a filter box 13 is nested at one end of the trachea 4, a high-efficiency filter 14 is embedded and installed on one side of the interior of the filter box 13, and an activated carbon filter 15 is nested and installed on the other side of the filter box 13. Furthermore, by installing the filter box 13, the device can effectively filter the gas exhaled by the patient, remove harmful substances such as bacteria, viruses, dust, etc., the high-efficiency filter 14 can intercept tiny particles, and the activated carbon filter 15 can absorb harmful gases and odors in the gas, thereby improving the quality of the air. The filtered air is cleaner, reducing the respiratory problems caused by the inhalation of harmful substances in the patient during the use of the device, such as infection, allergies, etc., thereby protecting the health of the patient.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment; a threaded rod 16 is nested and installed on one side of the air port 3, and an engaging thread 17 is embedded and installed inside the air pipe 4. Furthermore, through the coordinated use of the threaded rod 16 and the engaging thread 17, the connection between the air port 3 and the air pipe 4 becomes simple and firm, which facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the air port 3 and improves safety.

[0031] The working process of the utility model is as follows:

[0032] When the lung capacity training device for nursing internal medicine is used in the later stage, first, the patient blows air through the blowing port 3, and the gas is transported to the inside of the air bag 5 through the trachea 4, thereby pushing up the support plate 7 and making it rise along the inside of the training box 1. The height of each blowing can be observed through the scale 12 on the side of the observation window 11. At the same time, when different patients are trained, the training intensity can be adjusted, that is, by rotating the adjusting rod 10, the movable plate 8 is raised and lowered along the outside of the adjusting rod 10, so that the compression strength of the spring 9 is adjusted, that is, different breathing resistances can be simulated, so as to adapt to the training needs of different patients. The nursing staff can adjust the device according to the specific situation of the patient and formulate a personalized lung capacity training plan. At the same time, the inside of the air bag 5 is provided with a pressure Sensor 6, through the pressure sensor 6, can monitor the patient's blowing force and vital capacity in real time, and feed back the vital capacity training information to the patient and medical staff in real time through the position change of the movable plate 8. By installing the filter box 13, the device can effectively filter the gas exhaled by the patient, remove bacteria, viruses, dust and other harmful substances therein, the high-efficiency filter 14 can intercept tiny particles, and the activated carbon filter 15 can absorb harmful gases and odors in the gas, thereby improving the quality of the air. The filtered air is cleaner, reducing the respiratory problems caused by the patient's inhalation of harmful substances during the use of the device, such as infection, allergies, etc., thereby protecting the patient's health. This is the working process and working principle of the device.

[0033] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0034] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0035] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A lung capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing, comprising a training box (1), characterized in that: The training box (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (2) of a vital capacity training device, wherein the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises an air blowing port (3), an air pipe (4), an air bag (5), a pressure sensor (6), a support plate (7), a movable plate (8), a spring (9), an adjusting rod (10), an observation window (11), and a scale (12); A trachea (4) is nested and installed on one side of the training box (1), and a blowing port (3) is nested and installed on the other side of the trachea (4). An air bag (5) is embedded and installed on the inner bottom of the training box (1), and a pressure sensor (6) is nested and installed on the outside of the air bag (5). A support plate (7) is tightly fitted on the top of the air bag (5), and an adjustment rod (10) is nested and installed on the top of the support plate (7). A movable plate (8) is installed through one side of the outside of the adjustment rod (10), and a spring (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate (8). An observation window (11) is fixedly installed on the outside of the training box (1), and a scale (12) is installed on one side of the observation window (11).

2. A lung capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter box (13) is nested and installed at one end of the air pipe (4), a high-efficiency filter screen (14) is embedded and installed on one side of the interior of the filter box (13), and an activated carbon filter screen (15) is nested and installed on the other side of the filter box (13).

3. A lung capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (16) is nested and installed on one side of the air port (3), and an engaging thread (17) is embedded and installed inside the air pipe (4).

4. A lung capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the pressure sensor (6) is embedded in the interior of the airbag (5).

5. A lung capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (8) is installed on the top of the supporting plate (7).

6. A lung capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (8) and the adjusting rod (10) are threadedly connected.

7. A lung capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The high-efficiency filter (14) is used in conjunction with the activated carbon filter (15).

8. A lung capacity training device for respiratory medicine nursing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded rod (16) and the engaging thread (17) are engaged with each other.

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