Garbage crushing equipment for constructional engineering
By adopting a combined structure of a cutting board and a magnet plate in construction waste crushing equipment, combining a vibrating motor and an electro-hydraulic push rod, the effective separation and recycling of iron steel in construction waste is achieved, and the problem of difficulty in separating iron steel in existing equipment is solved, and the crushing effect and environmental protection are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420989877.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing construction waste crushing equipment to effectively separate iron and steel from construction waste, which affects the effect of subsequent crushing work.
A garbage crushing equipment for construction projects is designed, using a combined structure of a cutting board and a magnet plate. The vibration motor drives the cutting board to vibrate, causing the construction waste to slide down. The magnet plate absorbs iron and steel, and the adsorbed iron and steel is scraped to one side through an electro-hydraulic push rod and dropped it into a recycling box for recycling.
Effectively separate iron and steel in construction waste, avoid affecting the crushing effect, and realize the recycling and reuse of iron and steel, improving the efficiency and environmental protection of garbage disposal.
Smart Images

Figure CN222567870U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, and specifically relates to garbage crushing equipment for construction engineering. Background Art
[0002] Construction projects refer to the engineering entities formed by the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. "Buildings" refer to projects with roofs, beams, columns, walls, foundations, and internal spaces that can meet people's needs for production, residence, study, and public activities.
[0003] During the construction of a building, a large amount of construction waste will be generated. After the construction is completed, the waste needs to be processed. Generally, the waste needs to be crushed for later processing. However, general waste crushing equipment cannot separate iron and steel from the waste well during use, which affects the subsequent crushing work. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a garbage crushing equipment for construction engineering, which solves the problem that iron and steel etc. cannot be separated from garbage well.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garbage crushing device for construction engineering, comprising a placing plate, a fixing frame is respectively arranged on the surface of the placing plate, one end of the fixing frame is connected to a crushing box, a motor is arranged on one side of the crushing box, a driven shaft is respectively arranged inside the crushing box, a crushing roller is respectively arranged on the surface of the driven shaft, and crushing teeth are respectively arranged on the surface of the crushing roller, one end of the driven shaft passes through the crushing box and is connected to a first gear, and the first gears are meshed and connected, the output end of the motor is connected to a driving shaft, and one end of the driving shaft is provided with The second gear is meshed with the first gear, a material unloading rack is installed at the bottom of the crushing box, a material unloading hopper is installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame, support rods are respectively provided at one end of the surface of the placing plate, a limiting frame is provided at the top of the support rod, a vibration motor is provided at the bottom of the limiting frame, a material unloading plate is connected to the top of the limiting frame, and the magnet plate is located between the limiting frame and the material unloading plate, a support frame is provided on one side of the bottom of the limiting frame, an electric hydraulic push rod is provided on one side of the support frame, and a push plate is connected to the output end of the electric hydraulic push rod, and the push plate is located on the surface of the unloading plate.
[0006] Preferably, leather strips are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the lower hopper.
[0007] Preferably, a fixing block is respectively provided on one side of the unloading rack, a bolt is provided on one side of the fixing block, and the bolt passes through the fixing block and is threadedly connected to the crushing box.
[0008] Preferably, a recovery box is provided on one side of the placement plate surface, a connecting frame is provided on one side of the fixing frame, a limiting bucket is provided at one end of the connecting frame, and the limiting bucket is located above the recovery box.
[0009] Preferably, supporting legs are respectively provided around the bottom of the placement plate, and a non-slip base is provided at the bottom of the supporting legs.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] When in use, construction waste is put into the lower hopper, and the construction waste falls onto the surface of the lower plate through the lower hopper. The vibration motor works to drive the lower plate to vibrate, so that the construction waste on the surface of the lower plate is driven to slide down through the vibration. In the process of sliding down, the iron and steel are adsorbed on the surface of the lower plate through the magnetic force of the magnet plate, and the iron and steel in the construction waste are separated. Then the electric hydraulic push rod is worked, so that the electric hydraulic push rod drives the push plate to move, so that the push plate scrapes the iron and steel on the surface of the lower plate to one side, and then falls down. It is collected by limiting the bucket and falling into the recycling bin for recycling, so as to avoid the presence of iron and steel in the garbage, which affects the crushing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0013] Figure 1 This is the first three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a third three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a fourth three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a fifth three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. placing plate; 2. fixing frame; 3. leather strip; 4. unloading hopper; 5. unloading plate; 6. motor; 7. crushing box; 8. recycling box; 9. connecting frame; 10. limiting bucket; 11. anti-slip base; 12. supporting legs; 13. supporting rods; 14. vibration motor; 15. limiting frame; 16. magnet plate; 17. push plate; 18. electric hydraulic push rod; 19. supporting frame; 20. bolt; 21. fixing block; 22. unloading frame; 23. driving shaft; 24. first gear; 25. second gear; 26. driven shaft; 27. crushing roller; 28. crushing teeth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garbage crushing device for construction engineering, including a placing plate 1, a fixing frame 2 is respectively arranged on the surface of the placing plate 1, one end of the fixing frame 2 is connected to a crushing box 7, a motor 6 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 7, a driven shaft 26 is respectively arranged inside the crushing box 7, a crushing roller 27 is respectively arranged on the surface of the driven shaft 26, and a crushing tooth 28 is respectively arranged on the surface of the crushing roller 27, one end of the driven shaft 26 passes through the crushing box 7 and is connected to a first gear 24, and the first gears 24 are meshed and connected, the output end of the motor 6 is connected to a driving shaft 23, one end of the driving shaft 23 is provided with a second gear 25, and the second gear 28 is meshed and connected. The wheel 25 and the first gear 24 are meshingly connected, a feed rack 22 is installed at the bottom of the crushing box 7, a feed hopper 4 is installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame 2, and a support rod 13 is provided at one end of the surface of the placement plate 1, a limiting frame 15 is provided on the top of the support rod 13, a vibration motor 14 is provided at the bottom of the limiting frame 15, a feed plate 5 is connected to the top of the limiting frame 15, and a magnet plate 16 is located between the limiting frame 15 and the feed plate 5, a support frame 19 is provided on one side of the bottom of the limiting frame 15, an electric hydraulic push rod 18 is provided on one side of the support frame 19, and the output end of the electric hydraulic push rod 18 is connected to a push plate 17, and the push plate 17 is located on the surface of the feed plate 5.
[0021] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, when in use, construction waste is put into the lower hopper 4, and the construction waste falls onto the surface of the lower plate 5 through the lower hopper 4. The vibration motor 14 works, thereby driving the lower plate 5 to vibrate, so that the construction waste on the surface of the lower plate 5 is driven to slide down through the vibration. In the process of sliding down, the iron and steel are adsorbed on the surface of the lower plate 5 by the magnetic force of the magnet plate 16, and the iron and steel in the construction waste are separated. Then the electric hydraulic push rod 18 works, so that the electric hydraulic push rod 18 drives the push plate 17 to move, so that the push plate 17 scrapes the iron and steel on the surface of the lower plate 5 to one side, and then falls down, and is collected by limiting the bucket 10 to fall into the inside of the recycling box 8 for recycling, so as to avoid the presence of iron and steel in the garbage, which affects the crushing effect.
[0022] In this embodiment: a leather strip 3 is provided to protect the garbage from splashing out.
[0023] In this embodiment: the garbage on the surface of the discharge plate 5 slides into the inside of the crushing box 7, so that the motor 6 works, so that the motor 6 drives the second gear 25 to rotate through the driving shaft 23, and the second gear 25 drives the driven shaft 26 to rotate through the first gear 24, so that the driven shaft 26 drives the crushing roller 27 and the crushing teeth 28 to rotate, so that the crushing roller 27 and the crushing teeth 28 crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage slides out through the discharge rack 22.
[0024] In this embodiment, bolts 20 and fixing blocks 21 are provided to fix the unloading rack 22 and increase the stability of the connection.
[0025] The working principle and use process of the utility model: after the utility model is installed, the construction waste is put into the lower hopper 4, and the construction waste falls onto the surface of the lower plate 5 through the lower hopper 4. The vibration motor 14 works, thereby driving the lower plate 5 to vibrate, so that the construction waste on the surface of the lower plate 5 is driven to slide down through the vibration, and then the waste on the surface of the lower plate 5 slides into the inside of the crushing box 7, so that the motor 6 works, so that the motor 6 drives the second gear 25 to rotate through the driving shaft 23, and the second gear 25 drives the driven shaft 26 to rotate through the first gear 24, so that the driven shaft 26 drives the crushing roller 27 and the crushing teeth 28 to rotate, so that the crushing roller 27 and the crushing teeth 28 are used to crush the waste, and the crushed waste slides out through the lower rack 22. All electrical equipment in this device is powered by an external power supply.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A garbage crushing device for construction engineering, comprising a placing plate (1), characterized in that: The surface of the placement plate (1) is respectively provided with a fixing frame (2), one end of the fixing frame (2) is connected to a crushing box (7), one side of the crushing box (7) is provided with a motor (6), the interior of the crushing box (7) is respectively provided with a driven shaft (26), the surface of the driven shaft (26) is respectively provided with a crushing roller (27), the surface of the crushing roller (27) is respectively provided with a crushing tooth (28), one end of the driven shaft (26) passes through the crushing box (7) and is connected to a first gear (24), and the first gears (24) are meshingly connected, the output end of the motor (6) is connected to a driving shaft (23), one end of the driving shaft (23) is provided with a second gear (25), and the second gear (25) and the first gear (24) are meshingly connected, the A material discharge rack (22) is installed at the bottom of the crushing box (7), a material discharge hopper (4) is installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame (2), a support rod (13) is provided at one end of the surface of the placement plate (1), a limiting frame (15) is provided at the top of the support rod (13), a vibration motor (14) is provided at the bottom of the limiting frame (15), a material discharge plate (5) is connected to the top of the limiting frame (15), and a magnet plate (16) is located between the limiting frame (15) and the material discharge plate (5), a support frame (19) is provided on one side of the bottom of the limiting frame (15), an electric hydraulic push rod (18) is provided on one side of the support frame (19), an output end of the electric hydraulic push rod (18) is connected to a push plate (17), and the push plate (17) is located on the surface of the material discharge plate (5).
2. A construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Leather strips (3) are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the lower hopper (4).
3. The garbage crushing equipment for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (21) is provided on one side of the unloading rack (22), a bolt (20) is provided on one side of the fixing block (21), and the bolt (20) passes through the fixing block (21) and is threadedly connected to the crushing box (7).
4. The construction engineering garbage crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A recovery box (8) is provided on one side of the surface of the placement plate (1), a connecting frame (9) is provided on one side of the fixing frame (2), a limiting bucket (10) is provided at one end of the connecting frame (9), and the limiting bucket (10) is located above the recovery box (8).
5. The garbage crushing equipment for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (12) are respectively arranged around the bottom of the placement plate (1), and a non-slip base (11) is arranged at the bottom of the support legs (12).