Centralized pump set type driving fire suppression device
By designing a centralized pump-group-type drive fire suppression device in the sprinkler fire extinguishing system, and using the combination of piston-type air pumps and water pumps to generate foam, the problem of the risk of electric shock in traditional pure water spray fire extinguishing systems is solved, and efficient electrical fire suppression and fire extinguishing are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420897715.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
Traditional sprinkler fire extinguishing systems can only use pure water to extinguish fires, which can easily cause circuit short circuits or electrical failures, causing electric shock hazards.
A centralized pump group-type drive fire suppression device is designed. Through the combination of piston-type air pump and water pump, air and water are pressurized into a mixed bubble tank, mixed with the foaming agent, forming foam, and then sprayed through the spray pipe.
On-site stirring and preparation and spraying of foam are realized, effectively curbing electrical fires, not prone to causing leakage risks, and at the same time reduces equipment costs and improves fire extinguishing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222585426U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to fire fighting equipment, in particular to a centralized pump group driven fire suppression device. Background Art
[0002] Fire safety is directly related to people’s life safety. When a fire occurs, effective fire extinguishing and fire suppression equipment can help people escape from the fire scene as quickly as possible and minimize casualties.
[0003] Traditional fire-fighting equipment includes sprinkler fire-fighting systems, which can effectively control fires and prevent the spread of fires. However, most traditional sprinkler fire-fighting systems can only spray fire-fighting water. Sprinkler fire-fighting systems are mostly used in buildings. The electrical equipment in sprinkler fire-fighting systems is complicated. Pure water sprinkler fire-fighting can easily cause circuit short circuits or electrical failures, which can cause electric shock hazards. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a centralized pump group driven fire suppression device, which is used to work, thereby solving the problem that the traditional sprinkler fire extinguishing system can only use pure water to extinguish fire, which easily causes the danger of electric shock.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a centralized pump group driven fire suppression device, comprising a foaming agent storage tank and a mixing foaming tank, the foaming agent storage tank is connected to the mixing foaming tank through an electromagnetic valve, a driving motor is arranged above the foaming agent storage tank and the mixing foaming tank, the driving motor is connected to a gas-liquid dual-purpose pump through a coupling transmission, a mixing agitator is arranged in the mixing foaming tank, a spiral agitator is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing agitator, the mixing agitator and the spiral agitator are fixedly connected to a hollow stirring shaft, one end of the hollow stirring shaft is fixedly connected to a large pulley, one end of the gas-liquid dual-purpose pump is fixedly connected to a small pulley, and the small pulley and the large pulley are connected through a belt transmission;
[0006] The gas-liquid dual-purpose pump is provided with a water inlet pipe and a dustproof air inlet cover, and the gas-liquid dual-purpose pump is connected to a mixing foaming tank through a pressurized water injection pipe and a pressurized air injection pipe. A foam discharge pipe is provided at one end of the mixing foaming tank, the water inlet pipe is connected to a water source, and the foam discharge pipe is connected to a fire sprinkler pipe.
[0007] Furthermore, an eccentric shaft is provided in the gas-liquid dual-purpose pump, the eccentric shaft is drivingly connected to the main shaft of the driving motor through a coupling, and the other end of the eccentric shaft is connected to the small pulley through a keyway.
[0008] Furthermore, the water injection piston pump includes a first piston, the eccentric shaft is transmission-connected to the first piston via a connecting rod, a sealed first cylinder body is arranged outside the first piston, the water inlet pipe and the pressurized water injection pipe are arranged on the first cylinder body, and a one-way valve is arranged at the connection between the water inlet pipe and the pressurized water injection pipe and the first cylinder body.
[0009] Furthermore, the air injection piston pump includes a second piston, the eccentric shaft is transmission-connected to the second piston via a connecting rod, a sealed second cylinder body is arranged outside the second piston, the dust-proof air intake hood and the pressurized air injection pipe are arranged on the second cylinder body, and a one-way valve is arranged at the connection between the dust-proof air intake hood and the pressurized air injection pipe and the second cylinder body.
[0010] Furthermore, the hollow stirring shaft is provided with dense filter discharge holes, and the filter discharge holes are located outside the mixing agitator and the spiral agitator. One end of the hollow stirring shaft is movably connected to the foam discharge pipe through a rotary connector.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0012] The utility model proposes a centralized pump group driven fire suppression device, which pumps air and water into a mixing foaming tank under pressure by combining a piston air pump and a water pump, and then mixes them with the foaming agent stored in the foaming agent storage tank, and mixes the air, water and foaming agent into bubbles by stirring, and then uses the increased pressure in the mixing foaming tank to press the mixed bubbles into the pipeline for spraying, thereby achieving multiple effects:
[0013] First, the method of preparing foam by stirring on site realizes the spraying of stored foam. Compared with pure water spraying, it can effectively prevent electrical fires and is not easy to cause leakage hazards;
[0014] Second, through the connection method of the water injection piston pump, the gas injection piston pump and the mixing agitator, one set of driving motors can drive the water injection piston pump, the gas injection piston pump and the mixing agitator at the same time, without the need for multiple motors, which effectively reduces the cost;
[0015] Third, by pressurizing the mixing foaming tank with a water injection piston pump and an air injection piston pump, the size of the bubbles in the mixed foam in the mixing foaming tank can be reduced, so that more foam can be accommodated in the mixing foaming tank. After the foam is sprayed out and the pressure returns to normal, the volume of the foam will expand several times, effectively increasing the spraying area of the foam per unit time and improving the fire extinguishing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the gas-liquid dual-purpose pump of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mixing foaming tank of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. foaming agent storage tank; 2. mixing foaming tank; 3. solenoid valve; 4. driving motor; 5. gas-liquid dual-purpose pump; 501. eccentric shaft; 502. water injection piston pump; 5021. first piston; 5022. first cylinder; 5023. water inlet pipe; 5024. pressurized water injection pipe; 503. gas injection piston pump; 5031. second piston; 5032. second cylinder; 5033. dustproof air inlet cover; 5034. pressurized gas injection pipe; 6. small pulley; 7. mixing agitator; 8. spiral agitator; 9. hollow stirring shaft; 10. large pulley; 11. filter discharge hole; 12. rotary connector; 13. foam discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Combination Figure 1-Figure 4 A centralized pump group driven fire suppression device comprises a foaming agent storage tank 1 and a mixing foaming tank 2, wherein the foaming agent storage tank 1 is connected to the mixing foaming tank 2 through an electromagnetic valve 3, a driving motor 4 is arranged above the foaming agent storage tank 1 and the mixing foaming tank 2, the driving motor 4 is connected to a gas-liquid dual-purpose pump 5 through a coupling transmission, a mixing agitator 7 is arranged in the mixing foaming tank 2, a spiral agitator 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing agitator 7, the mixing agitator 7 and the spiral agitator 8 are fixedly connected to a hollow stirring shaft 9, a large pulley 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow stirring shaft 9, an eccentric shaft 501 is arranged in the gas-liquid dual-purpose pump 5, the eccentric shaft 501 is connected to the main shaft of the driving motor 4 through a coupling, the other end of the eccentric shaft 501 is connected to a small pulley 6 through a keyway, the small pulley 6 and the large pulley 10 are connected through a belt transmission, so that the driving motor 4 can drive the mixing agitator 7 and the spiral agitator 8 to rotate while driving the gas-liquid dual-purpose pump 5 to work;
[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, the water injection piston pump 502 includes a first piston 5021, and the eccentric shaft 501 is transmission-connected to the first piston 5021 through a connecting rod. A sealed first cylinder body 5022 is arranged outside the first piston 5021, a water inlet pipe 5023 is arranged on the first cylinder body 5022, and a pressurized water injection pipe 5024 is arranged on the first cylinder body 5022. A one-way valve is arranged at the connection between the water inlet pipe 5023 and the pressurized water injection pipe 5024 and the first cylinder body 5022. The water inlet pipe 5023 is connected to a water source, and the pressurized water injection pipe 5024 is connected to the mixing foaming tank 2. When such a centralized pump group-driven fire suppression device is working, the driving motor 4 will drive the eccentric shaft 501 of the gas-liquid dual-purpose pump 5 to rotate, thereby driving the first piston 5021 in the water injection piston pump 502 to reciprocate rapidly through the connecting rod, and then, with the cooperation of the one-way valve, water is quickly drawn from the water source and pressurized and injected into the mixing foaming tank 2.
[0025] The gas injection piston pump 503 includes a second piston 5031, and the eccentric shaft 501 is transmission-connected to the second piston 5031 through a connecting rod. A sealed second cylinder body 5032 is arranged outside the second piston 5031, and a dust-proof air inlet cover 5033 and a pressurized air injection pipe 5034 are arranged on the second cylinder body 5032. The pressurized air injection pipe 5034 is connected to the mixing foaming tank 2. A one-way valve is arranged at the connection between the dust-proof air inlet cover 5033 and the pressurized air injection pipe 5034 and the second cylinder body 5032, so that the driving motor 4 will drive the eccentric shaft 501 of the gas-liquid dual-purpose pump 5 to rotate, and drive the second piston 5031 in the gas injection piston pump 503 to reciprocate rapidly through the connecting rod, so as to quickly extract air from the dust-proof air inlet cover 5033 and inject it into the mixing foaming tank 2.
[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, the hollow stirring shaft 9 is provided with dense filter discharge holes 11, and the filter discharge holes 11 are located on the outside of the mixing agitator 7 and the spiral agitator 8, so that the mixing agitator 7 rotates and stirs quickly to fully mix water, air and foaming agent into foam, and the spiral agitator 8 can transport the foam to the filter discharge holes 11 for easy discharge. One end of the hollow stirring shaft 9 is movably connected to the foam discharge pipe 13 through a rotary connector 12, so that the hollow stirring shaft 9 can also be connected to the foam discharge pipe 13 to discharge the foam when rotating.
[0027] Working principle: When a fire occurs, a centralized pump group-driven fire suppression device is started, and the driving motor 4 drives the eccentric shaft 501 of the gas-liquid dual-purpose pump 5 to rotate, thereby driving the first piston 5021 and the second piston 5031 in the water injection piston pump 502 and the gas injection piston pump 503 to reciprocate rapidly through the connecting rod, so that the water injection piston pump 502 quickly draws water from the water source and pressurizes it into the mixed foaming tank 2, and the gas injection piston pump 503 also quickly draws air and injects it into the mixed foaming tank 2, and at the same time, the liquid foaming agent stored in the foaming agent storage tank 1 is also pumped or pushed by pressure. The water, air and foaming agent are fully mixed into foam. At the same time, the rotation of the spiral agitator 8 will also transport the foam to the left end of the mixing foaming tank 2. At the same time, under the continuous pressure of the water injection piston pump 502 and the air injection piston pump 503, the pressure in the mixing foaming tank 2 rises, thereby pressing the foam out from the filter discharge hole 11 on the hollow stirring shaft 9, and then transported to the spray pipe through the hollow stirring shaft 9 and the foam discharge pipe 13 for spraying to extinguish the fire.
[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as second and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A centralized pump group driven fire suppression device, comprising a foaming agent storage tank (1) and a mixing foaming tank (2), characterized in that: The foaming agent storage tank (1) is connected to the mixing foaming tank (2) through an electromagnetic valve (3); a driving motor (4) is arranged above the foaming agent storage tank (1) and the mixing foaming tank (2); the driving motor (4) is connected to a gas-liquid dual-purpose pump (5) through a coupling transmission; a mixing agitator (7) is arranged in the mixing foaming tank (2); a spiral agitator (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing agitator (7); the mixing agitator (7) and the spiral agitator (8) are fixedly connected to a hollow stirring shaft (9); one end of the hollow stirring shaft (9) is fixedly connected to a large pulley (10); one end of the gas-liquid dual-purpose pump (5) is fixedly connected to a small pulley (6); the small pulley (6) and the large pulley (10) are connected through a belt transmission; The gas-liquid dual-purpose pump (5) comprises a water injection piston pump (502) and an air injection piston pump (503); the gas-liquid dual-purpose pump (5) is provided with a water inlet pipe (5023) and a dustproof air inlet cover (5033); the gas-liquid dual-purpose pump (5) is connected to a mixing foaming tank (2) via a pressurized water injection pipe (5024) and a pressurized air injection pipe (5034); a foam discharge pipe (13) is provided at one end of the mixing foaming tank (2); the water inlet pipe (5023) is connected to a water source; and the foam discharge pipe (13) is connected to a fire sprinkler pipe.
2. A centralized pump group driven fire suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An eccentric shaft (501) is arranged in the gas-liquid dual-purpose pump (5), and the eccentric shaft (501) is drivingly connected to the main shaft of the driving motor (4) through a coupling, and the other end of the eccentric shaft (501) is connected to the small pulley (6) through a keyway.
3. A centralized pump group driven fire suppression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water injection piston pump (502) comprises a first piston (5021), the eccentric shaft (501) is drivingly connected to the first piston (5021) via a connecting rod, a sealed first cylinder body (5022) is arranged outside the first piston (5021), the water inlet pipe (5023) and the pressurized water injection pipe (5024) are arranged on the first cylinder body (5022), and a one-way valve is arranged at the connection between the water inlet pipe (5023) and the pressurized water injection pipe (5024) and the first cylinder body (5022).
4. A centralized pump group driven fire suppression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gas injection piston pump (503) comprises a second piston (5031), the eccentric shaft (501) is drivingly connected to the second piston (5031) via a connecting rod, a sealed second cylinder body (5032) is arranged outside the second piston (5031), the dustproof air intake cover (5033) and the pressurized air injection pipe (5034) are arranged on the second cylinder body (5032), and a one-way valve is arranged at the connection between the dustproof air intake cover (5033) and the pressurized air injection pipe (5034) and the second cylinder body (5032).
5. A centralized pump group driven fire suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow stirring shaft (9) is provided with dense filtering discharge holes (11), and the filtering discharge holes (11) are located outside the mixing stirrer (7) and the spiral stirrer (8). One end of the hollow stirring shaft (9) is movably connected to the foam discharge pipe (13) via a rotary connector (12).