Impurity cleaning device of ash conveying system for boiler maintenance

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ash conveying system filtration, in particular to an ash conveying system sundry cleaning device for boiler maintenance, which comprises a tank body, an ash conveying system, an ash conveying system, an ash conveying system and an ash conveying system, and is characterized in that a limiting ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the tank body; the conical filter screen is arranged on the inner side wall of the tank body in a sliding manner; the turntable is rotationally arranged on the inner side wall of the tank body; the vibration assembly is arranged on the side wall of the rotary disc, and the vibration assembly and the conical filter screen are fixed. When sundries cover the surface of the conical filter screen, the angle between the sundries and airflow can be changed through rotation of the conical filter screen, and the surface of the conical filter screen is cleaned through the airflow; and in the rotating process of the rotating shaft, vibration of the rotating shaft can be achieved through the vibration assembly, then vibration of the conical filter screen is achieved, and the cleaning effect of impurities on the surface of the conical filter screen is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ash conveying system filtering, in particular to an ash conveying system debris cleaning device used for boiler maintenance. Background Art

[0002] A boiler is an energy conversion device. The energy input into the boiler includes chemical energy and electrical energy in the fuel. The boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier with a certain amount of thermal energy. During the use of chemical energy, a lot of dust is generally produced. Therefore, in order to ensure the continuity of boiler operation, general boilers are equipped with ash conveying systems. During the maintenance of the ash conveying system, if equipment is missed, it will cause debris to exist inside the ash conveying system, which will affect the normal operation of the ash conveying system.

[0003] In the prior art, general debris cleaning devices are all in the form of filtering during use. However, since there is a lot of dust inside the ash conveying system, if debris blocks the filtering mechanism, the efficiency of the ash conveying system will decrease. Therefore, a debris cleaning device that can automatically clean itself during operation is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a debris cleaning device for an ash conveying system used for boiler maintenance, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a debris cleaning device for an ash conveying system for boiler maintenance, comprising:

[0006] A tank body, wherein a limiting ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the tank body;

[0007] A conical filter screen, wherein the conical filter screen is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the tank body;

[0008] A turntable, the turntable is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the tank body;

[0009] A vibration assembly, wherein the vibration assembly is arranged on the side wall of the turntable, and the vibration assembly and the conical filter are fixed;

[0010] The motor is arranged on the side wall of the tank body, and the output shaft of the motor and the turntable are fixed.

[0011] Preferably, the vibration component comprises:

[0012] A prism, wherein the prism is fixed on the side wall of the turntable;

[0013] A rotating shaft, wherein a polygonal groove is formed at the end of the rotating shaft, and a prism is slidably inserted in the polygonal groove;

[0014] A transmission assembly is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and is used to drive the rotating shaft to slide.

[0015] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises:

[0016] A connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of extrusion blocks distributed at equal distances are fixed to the side wall of the connecting plate, each of the extrusion blocks is a quarter-circular structure;

[0017] A spring, one end of which is fixed to the connecting plate, and the other end of which is fixed to the inner wall of the tank body;

[0018] A plurality of extrusion rods are arranged in a circular shape at equal distances on the inner wall of the tank body, a ball is rotatably arranged at the end of each extrusion rod, and the ball and the connecting plates correspond to each other one by one.

[0019] Preferably, it also includes:

[0020] The bracket is fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the bracket and the conical filter are fixed.

[0021] Preferably, a door body is hinged at the bottom of the side wall of the tank body, connecting pipes are penetrated through both side walls of the tank body, and an ash inlet is penetrated through the top of the side wall of the tank body.

[0022] The utility model provides a debris cleaning device for the ash conveying system for boiler maintenance through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0023] The utility model uses a turntable, a vibration component and a conical filter to achieve, during use, the operation of the motor and the vibration component to drive the conical filter to rotate. If debris covers the surface of the conical filter, the rotation of the conical filter can change the angle between the debris and the airflow, and the airflow is used to clean the surface of the conical filter. In addition, during the rotation of the shaft, the vibration of the shaft can be achieved through the vibration component, and then the vibration of the conical filter is achieved, which further improves the cleaning effect of the debris on the surface of the conical filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the tank body and door body structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the tank body of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable, prism and rotating shaft of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the extrusion rod and ball structure of the utility model.

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] 1. Tank body; 2. Ash inlet; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Motor; 5. Door body; 6. Conical filter; 7. Limiting ring; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Bracket; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Turntable; 12. Spring; 13. Prism; 14. Extrusion block; 15. Extrusion rod; 16. Ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The utility model is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] The utility model provides a debris cleaning device for the ash conveying system used for boiler maintenance through improvement. The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a debris cleaning device for an ash conveying system used for boiler maintenance comprises:

[0035] The tank body 1 has a limiting ring 7 fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the tank body 1;

[0036] A conical filter screen 6 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the tank body 1;

[0037] A turntable 11 is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the tank body 1;

[0038] A vibration assembly, which is arranged on the side wall of the rotating disk 11, and the vibration assembly and the conical filter screen 6 are fixed;

[0039] The motor 4 is arranged on the side wall of the tank body 1, and the output shaft of the motor 4 and the turntable 11 are fixed.

[0040] The turntable 11 rotates under the action of the motor 4, and the rotation of the turntable 11 can drive the cone filter 6 to rotate, thereby changing the angle between the debris and the airflow, thereby achieving the cleaning of the debris;

[0041] With the cooperation of the vibration component, the vibration of the conical filter screen 6 is achieved, thereby improving the debris cleaning effect.

[0042] Further, the vibration component includes:

[0043] A prism 13, wherein the prism 13 is fixed on a side wall of the turntable 11;

[0044] A rotating shaft 8, wherein a polygonal groove is formed at the end of the rotating shaft 8, and a prism 13 is slidably inserted in the polygonal groove;

[0045] The transmission assembly is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft 8, and is used to drive the rotating shaft 8 to slide.

[0046] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes:

[0047] A connecting plate 10, which is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft 8, and a plurality of equally spaced extrusion blocks 14 are fixed to the side wall of the connecting plate 10, each of which is a quarter-circular structure;

[0048] A spring 12, one end of the spring 12 is fixed to the connecting plate 10, and the other end of the spring 12 is fixed to the inner wall of the tank body 1;

[0049] A plurality of extrusion rods 15 are arranged in a circular shape at equal distances on the inner wall of the tank body 1 , and a ball 16 is rotatably arranged at the end of each extrusion rod 15 , and the plurality of ball 16 corresponds to the plurality of connecting plates 10 one by one.

[0050] During the rotation of the shaft 8, the connecting plate 10 is driven to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the connecting plate 10, the extrusion block 14 on the connecting plate 10 contacts the extrusion rod 15, pushing the shaft 8 to move along the prism 13 and stretching the spring 12. In this process, the ball 16 reduces the overall friction between the extrusion rod 15 and the extrusion block 14, facilitating the movement of the shaft 8.

[0051] Since the extrusion block 14 is a quarter-circular structure, when the extrusion rod 15 leaves the extrusion block 14, under the action of the spring 12, the rotating shaft 8 is quickly driven to reset, and the limiting ring 7 on the tank body 1 is cooperated to realize the vibration of the conical filter 6, and then the debris on the surface of the conical filter 6 is cleaned through vibration.

[0052] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0053] The bracket 9 is fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 8, and the bracket 9 and the conical filter screen 6 are fixed.

[0054] Furthermore, a door body 5 is hinged at the bottom of the side wall of the tank body 1 , a connecting pipe 3 is penetrated through both side walls of the tank body 1 , and an ash inlet 2 is penetrated through the top of the side wall of the tank body 1 .

[0055] Specifically, the working principle:

[0056] When in use, first close the door body 5, then connect the two connecting pipes 3 to the air compressor and the ash conveying system respectively, and then connect the ash inlet 2 to the ash inlet pipeline;

[0057] After the maintenance work is completed, if there are debris forgotten in the pipeline, the debris will enter the tank body 1 through the ash inlet pipeline and the ash inlet 2. When the ash conveying work starts, the air compressor works and injects gas into the tank body 1 through one of the connecting pipes 3. The gas blows the dust through the conical filter 6 and then enters the ash conveying system through another connecting pipe 3. If there are debris, it will be blocked by the conical filter 6.

[0058] When the volume of impurities is large, the impurities will be pressed on the surface of the conical filter 6 by the action of the airflow, which is not conducive to the transportation of dust. At this time, the switch of the motor 4 is turned on. When the motor 4 works, the turntable 11 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the turntable 11, the prism 13 drives the shaft 8 to rotate, and then drives the conical filter 6 to rotate. During the rotation process, the conical filter 6 drives the impurities to move, and with the action of the airflow, the angle between the airflow and the impurities is offset, and the airflow is used to clean some impurities, so as to prevent the impurities from adhering to the surface of the conical filter 6.

[0059] During the rotation of the shaft 8, the connecting plate 10 is driven to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the connecting plate 10, the extrusion block 14 on the connecting plate 10 contacts the extrusion rod 15, pushing the shaft 8 to move along the prism 13 and stretching the spring 12. In this process, the ball 16 reduces the overall friction between the extrusion rod 15 and the extrusion block 14, facilitating the movement of the shaft 8.

[0060] Since the extrusion block 14 is a quarter-circular structure, when the extrusion rod 15 leaves the extrusion block 14, the spring 12 quickly drives the rotating shaft 8 to reset, and cooperates with the limiting ring 7 on the tank body 1 to achieve the vibration of the conical filter 6, thereby achieving the cleaning of debris on the surface of the conical filter 6 through vibration;

[0061] When the ash conveying work is finished, the door body 5 can be opened to collect the sundries filtered out of the tank body 1 in a unified manner.

Claims

1. A debris cleaning device for an ash conveying system used for boiler maintenance, characterized in that: include: A tank body (1), wherein a limiting ring (7) is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the tank body (1); A conical filter (6), wherein the conical filter (6) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the tank body (1); A turntable (11), the turntable (11) being rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the tank body (1); A vibration component, the vibration component is arranged on the side wall of the rotating disk (11), and the vibration component and the conical filter (6) are fixed; A motor (4) is arranged on the side wall of the tank body (1), and an output shaft of the motor (4) and a rotating disk (11) are fixed.

2. The debris cleaning device of the ash conveying system for boiler maintenance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vibration assembly comprises: A prism (13), wherein the prism (13) is fixed on a side wall of the turntable (11); A rotating shaft (8), wherein a polygonal groove is formed at the end of the rotating shaft (8), and a prism (13) is slidably inserted in the polygonal groove; A transmission assembly is arranged on a side wall of the rotating shaft (8), and is used to drive the rotating shaft (8) to slide.

3. The debris cleaning device of the ash conveying system for boiler maintenance according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises: A connecting plate (10), the connecting plate (10) being arranged on a side wall of the rotating shaft (8), a plurality of extrusion blocks (14) being fixed to the side wall of the connecting plate (10) and being distributed at equal distances, each of the extrusion blocks (14) being a quarter-circular structure; A spring (12), one end of the spring (12) being fixed to the connecting plate (10), and the other end of the spring (12) being fixed to the inner wall of the tank body (1); A plurality of extrusion rods (15) are arranged in a circular shape at equal distances on the inner wall of the tank body (1), a ball (16) is rotatably arranged at the end of each extrusion rod (15), and the ball (16) corresponds to the plurality of connecting plates (10) one by one.

4. The debris cleaning device of the ash conveying system for boiler maintenance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: A bracket (9), wherein the bracket (9) is fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft (8), and the bracket (9) and the conical filter screen (6) are fixed.

5. The debris cleaning device of the ash conveying system for boiler maintenance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the side wall of the tank body (1) is hinged with a door body (5), both side walls of the tank body (1) are penetrated with a connecting pipe (3), and the top of the side wall of the tank body (1) is penetrated with an ash inlet (2).

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