Spinning cotton carding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spinning cotton carding carding mechanism which comprises a carding shell, a processing assembly used for spinning roll cotton carding is installed in the carding shell, the processing assembly comprises a carding assembly and a motor assembly installed on the upper side of the carding shell and used for roll surface carding, and the carding assembly comprises a motor assembly arranged at the rear end of the outer side of the carding shell. A cotton carding roller and a cotton roller which are driven by a motor assembly are respectively connected in the carding shell in a rotating mode, a feeding groove is formed in the side face of the carding shell, and a discharging groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the upper end of the cotton carding roller, of the top of the carding shell. According to the spinning, cotton carding and carding mechanism, when cotton is wound into the device, a cotton roll needing to be carded is guided out through the feeding groove, the guide grooves in the two adjacent and attached guide frames and the discharging groove, so that the two guide frames are separated from the cotton roll, the cotton roll makes contact with the surfaces of the cotton carding roller and the cotton roller, and the air cylinder assembly drives the carding plate to move towards the cotton carding roller and be attached to the cotton roll.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spinning and combing cotton, in particular to a spinning and combing cotton combing mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Combing is the beginning of the carding machine. The existing combing structure performs combing through the cooperation of cotton feeding rollers, combing plates and licker-in rollers. A spinning and cotton combing and combing mechanism with reference to publication number "CN220450386U" includes a machine body; an exchange mechanism, which is arranged on the machine body, and includes a combing assembly, an exchange assembly and a first drive assembly, so that the machine body does not need to be shut down for a long time. Through the above technical scheme, the problem of slow replacement of the combing plate in the prior art is solved. As described in the above patent, when the existing spinning and cotton combing and combing mechanism is used, in the process of the cotton roll introduction device, it is necessary to open the device cover and manually make the cotton roll pass through the cotton roller, licker-in roller and combing plate in turn, and the cotton roll cannot be guided. The installation operation is relatively complicated, which is not conducive to the user's quick installation, thereby affecting the efficiency of the device. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a spinning and combing mechanism, which solves the problems that the device is not conducive to users to quickly guide and install cotton rolls, affecting the use efficiency of the device, etc.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a spinning combing and combing mechanism, including a combing shell, in which a processing component for spinning and combing is installed, and the processing component includes:

[0005] A combing assembly is installed on the upper side of a combing shell for combing the curling surface, the combing assembly includes a motor assembly arranged at the rear end of the outer side of the combing shell, a combing roller and a cotton roller driven by the motor assembly are rotatably connected in the combing shell, a feed trough is arranged on the side of the combing shell near the left side of the cotton roller, a discharge trough is arranged on the top of the combing shell corresponding to the upper end of the combing roller, a cylinder assembly is arranged on the right side of the combing shell corresponding to the end of the feed trough, and a combing plate is connected to the cylinder assembly near the end of the combing roller;

[0006] An adjusting guide is installed on the combing shell for introducing cotton rolls and recovering impurities, an auxiliary motor is provided at the front end of the outer side of the combing shell, a bidirectional screw is coaxially fixedly connected to the output side of the auxiliary motor, guide frames are threadedly connected on both sides of the bidirectional screw corresponding to the gaps between the combing rollers and the cotton rollers, two groups of guide frames are slidably connected to the combing shell, a guide plate is respectively installed on the inner side of the combing shell near the two ends of the lower side of the bidirectional screw, exhaust plates are installed at the bottom of the two groups of guide plates, an exhaust assembly connected to the exhaust plate is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the combing shell, a feeding piece is provided between the two groups of guide plates near the combing shell, and a recovery box is connected to the feeding piece near the outer side of the combing shell.

[0007] Preferably, ventilation grooves with embedded filters are provided on the upper side of the combing shell near both ends of the discharge trough, and the cotton roller is located on the left side of the combing roller.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary motor is a servo motor, the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the combing shell, the two groups of guide frames are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw and are provided with guide grooves near the middle of the combing shell.

[0009] Preferably, the left side of the guide frame is located on the right side of the feed chute, and the top of the guide frame is located on the lower side of the discharge chute.

[0010] Preferably, the air extraction plate is an arc-shaped plate and is provided with a plurality of air extraction holes on the upper side, and the two groups of guide plates are inclined plates.

[0011] Preferably, the unloading part includes a motor arranged on the outside of the combing shell, a unloading pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the exhaust plate, the unloading pipe is fixedly connected to the recovery box through a flange, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to an auger that fits the upper side of the exhaust plate.

[0012] Beneficial Effects

[0013] The utility model provides a spinning and combing mechanism. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The spinning combing and carding mechanism is provided with a carding assembly in the device. When the cotton roll is introduced into the device, the cotton roll to be combed is led out through the feed slot, the guide slots in two sets of adjacent and fitted guide frames, and the discharge slot, so that the two sets of guide frames are separated from the cotton roll, and the cotton roll is respectively in contact with the surface of the combing roller and the cotton roller, so that the cylinder assembly drives the carding plate to move toward the combing roller and fit with the cotton roll, thereby realizing the guidance and placement of the cotton roll and reducing the steps of installing and adjusting the cotton roll.

[0015] (2) The spinning and combing mechanism can realize the recovery of impurities generated by cotton roll conveying and combing by arranging an adjusting guide in the device and cooperating with the exhaust assembly, the exhaust plate, the motor, the auger, the feed pipe and the recovery box, thereby reducing the subsequent processing steps. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a cutaway stereogram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged view of the inner end blanking piece of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Combing shell; 2. Combing assembly; 21. Motor assembly; 22. Combing roller; 23. Cotton roller; 24. Feed trough; 25. Discharge trough; 26. Cylinder assembly; 27. Combing plate; 3. Adjustment guide; 31. Auxiliary motor; 32. Bidirectional screw; 33. Guide frame; 34. Guide plate; 35. Exhaust assembly; 36. Exhaust plate; 37. Discharge part; 371. Motor; 372. Auger; 373. Discharge pipe; 38. Recovery box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1-3 The first embodiment shown: a spinning combing and combing mechanism, comprising a combing shell 1, in which a processing assembly for combing spinning laps is installed, the processing assembly comprising: a combing assembly 2, which is installed on the upper side of the combing shell 1 for lap combing, the combing assembly 2 comprising a motor assembly 21 arranged at the rear end of the outer side of the combing shell 1, a combing roller 22 and a cotton roller 23 driven by the motor assembly 21 are rotatably connected in the combing shell 1, a feed trough 24 is provided on the side of the combing shell 1 near the left side of the cotton roller 23, a discharge trough 25 is provided on the top of the combing shell 1 corresponding to the upper end of the combing roller 22, a cylinder assembly 26 is provided on the right side of the combing shell 1 corresponding to the end of the feed trough 24, and a combing plate 27 is connected to the end of the cylinder assembly 26 near the combing roller 22;

[0022] The adjusting guide member 3 is installed on the combing shell 1 for introducing the rolled cotton and recovering impurities. An auxiliary motor 31 is provided at the front end of the outer side of the combing shell 1. A bidirectional screw 32 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output side of the auxiliary motor 31. Guide frames 33 are threadedly connected to the gaps between the combing rollers 22 and the cotton rollers 23 on both sides of the bidirectional screw 32. Two groups of guide frames 33 are slidably connected to the combing shell 1. A guide plate 34 is respectively installed at both ends of the lower side of the bidirectional screw 32 on the inner side of the combing shell 1. An exhaust plate 36 is installed at the bottom of the two groups of guide plates 34. An exhaust assembly 35 connected to the exhaust plate 36 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the combing shell 1. A material discharge member 37 is provided between the two groups of guide plates 34 of the combing shell 1. A recovery box 38 is connected to the material discharge member 37 near the outer side of the combing shell 1.

[0023] The upper side of the combing shell 1 is provided with ventilation grooves with built-in filters at both ends near the discharge trough 25, and the cotton roller 23 is located on the left side of the combing roller 22; the auxiliary motor 31 is a servo motor, and the bidirectional screw 32 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the combing shell 1. Two sets of guide frames 33 are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw 32 and are provided with guide grooves near the middle of the combing shell 1; the left side of the guide frame 33 is located on the right side of the feed trough 24, and the top of the guide frame 33 is located on the lower side of the discharge trough 25; the exhaust plate 36 is an arc plate and a plurality of exhaust holes are provided on the upper side, and the two sets of guide plates 34 are inclined Plate; when the cotton roll is introduced into the device, the cotton roll to be combed is led out through the feed slot 24, the guide slots in the two sets of adjacent and fitted guide frames 33, and the discharge slot 25. At this time, the cotton roll passes through the cotton roller 23, the combing roller 22, and the combing plate 27, and the auxiliary motor 31 cooperates with the bidirectional screw 32 to separate the two sets of guide frames 33 from the cotton roll. The cotton roll contacts the surface of the combing roller 22 and the cotton roller 23 respectively, and the cylinder assembly 26 drives the combing plate 27 to move toward the combing roller 22 and fit with the cotton roll, so as to realize the guidance and placement of the cotton roll;

[0024] like Figure 1-2 The second embodiment shown is mainly different from the first embodiment in that:

[0025] The unloading component 37 includes a motor 371 arranged on the outside of the combing shell 1, a unloading pipe 373 is fixedly connected to the front side of the vacuum plate 36, the unloading pipe 373 is fixedly connected to the recovery box 38 through a flange, and the output end of the motor 371 is fixedly connected to an auger 372 that fits the upper side of the vacuum plate 36; through the cooperation of the vacuum assembly 35, the vacuum plate 36, the motor 371, the auger 372, the unloading pipe 373, and the recovery box 38, the impurities generated by the cotton roll conveying and combing are recovered and processed, thereby reducing the subsequent processing steps.

[0026] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used.

[0027] During use, the user guides the cotton roll to be combed through the feed slot 24, the guide slots in the two sets of adjacent guide frames 33, and the discharge slot 25. At this time, the cotton roll passes through the cotton roller 23, the combing roller 22, and the combing plate 27. After the two ends of the cotton roll are connected with the external unwinding component and the winding component respectively, the auxiliary motor 31 is turned on. The auxiliary motor 31 drives the two sets of guide frames 33 to move in the opposite direction through the bidirectional screw 32 to separate them from the cotton roll, and the cotton roll contacts the surfaces of the combing roller 22 and the cotton roller 23 respectively, allowing the cylinder assembly 26 to drive the combing plate 27 to move toward the combing roller 22. The motor assembly 21 drives the combing roller 22 and the cotton roller 23 to rotate respectively. The combing roller 22, the cotton roller 23, the unwinding assembly, the winding assembly and the combing plate 27 cooperate with each other to transport and comb the cotton roll. In the above-mentioned combing process, the exhaust assembly 35 and the motor 371 are turned on. The exhaust assembly 35 guides the dust, thread ends and other impurities generated by the transportation and combing of the cotton roll through the exhaust plate 36. The motor 371 drives the auger 372 to rotate, and the auger 372 guides the impurities fallen on the exhaust plate 36 into the recovery box 38 through the discharge pipe 373.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spinning combing and carding mechanism, comprising a carding shell, characterized in that: A processing component for spinning and combing is installed in the combing shell, and the processing component includes: A combing assembly is installed on the upper side of a combing shell for combing the curling surface, the combing assembly includes a motor assembly arranged at the rear end of the outer side of the combing shell, a combing roller and a cotton roller driven by the motor assembly are rotatably connected in the combing shell, a feed trough is arranged on the side of the combing shell near the left side of the cotton roller, a discharge trough is arranged on the top of the combing shell corresponding to the upper end of the combing roller, a cylinder assembly is arranged on the right side of the combing shell corresponding to the end of the feed trough, and a combing plate is connected to the cylinder assembly near the end of the combing roller; An adjusting guide is installed on the combing shell for introducing cotton rolls and recovering impurities, an auxiliary motor is provided at the front end of the outer side of the combing shell, a bidirectional screw is coaxially fixedly connected to the output side of the auxiliary motor, guide frames are threadedly connected on both sides of the bidirectional screw corresponding to the gaps between the combing rollers and the cotton rollers, two groups of guide frames are slidably connected to the combing shell, a guide plate is respectively installed on the inner side of the combing shell near the two ends of the lower side of the bidirectional screw, exhaust plates are installed at the bottom of the two groups of guide plates, an exhaust assembly connected to the exhaust plate is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the combing shell, a feeding piece is provided between the two groups of guide plates near the combing shell, and a recovery box is connected to the feeding piece near the outer side of the combing shell.

2. A spinning and combing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation groove with a built-in filter screen is arranged on the upper side of the combing shell near the two ends of the discharge groove, and the cotton roller is located on the left side of the combing roller.

3. A spinning and combing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary motor is a servo motor, the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the combing shell, the two groups of guide frames are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw and are both provided with guide grooves near the middle of the combing shell.

4. A spinning and combing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the guide frame is located on the right side of the feed chute, and the top of the guide frame is located on the lower side of the discharge chute.

5. A spinning and combing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air extraction plate is an arc-shaped plate and is provided with a plurality of air extraction holes on the upper side. Both sets of guide plates are inclined plates.

6. A spinning and combing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading part includes a motor arranged on the outside of the combing shell, a unloading pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the exhaust plate, the unloading pipe is fixedly connected to the recovery box through a flange, and an auger that fits the upper side of the exhaust plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

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