Efficient drying equipment for bitter apricot kernel processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of semen armeniacae amarae processing, in particular to efficient drying equipment for semen armeniacae amarae processing, which comprises a bottom frame seat, the top of the bottom frame seat is fixedly connected with a drying coaming, and the right side of the drying coaming is connected with an efficient turning mechanism through bolts. Through cooperation of the driving motor, the screw rod, the moving plate, the second push rod and the material stirring plate, the efficient material overturning function is achieved, firstly, the driving motor is started through the controller, the screw rod is driven to rotate under operation of the driving motor, the screw rod can drive the material stirring plate to transversely move along the guide rod through the moving plate, and the material stirring plate moves at a constant speed and is slow during operation; meanwhile, a second push rod needs to be started through a controller to push a shifting plate to turn over materials downwards, and the mechanism can effectively turn over and shift the bitter apricot kernels, so that uneven drying of the bitter apricot kernels is avoided, the surface layer drying speed and the interior drying speed are kept the same, and uneven color or peculiar smell of the bitter apricot kernels is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bitter almond processing, in particular to efficient drying equipment for bitter almond processing. Background Art

[0002] Bitter almonds are the dried mature seeds of the Rosaceae plants wild apricot, Siberian apricot, Northeast apricot or apricot. Therefore, drying equipment is needed in the processing of bitter almonds after picking.

[0003] After searching, the announcement number is CN210663678U, and the name is a drying equipment for almond production that is easy to maintain, including a box body, a box door, a storage plate, a box door propping mechanism and an anti-wear mechanism. Through research and analysis, it was found that although the box door can be kept open at a certain angle during use to avoid the inner side of the box door touching the human body and causing burns when taking out materials, the following shortcomings still exist to a certain extent.

[0004] For example, the existing drying equipment does not have an efficient material turning function during use, and cannot perform efficient material turning during use, which will affect the bitter almonds when the above situation occurs, causing the bitter almonds to be dried unevenly, resulting in different drying speeds for the surface and the interior, and ultimately causing the bitter almonds to have uneven color or produce odor. In order to solve the above technical problems, we have designed an efficient drying equipment for bitter almond processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an efficient drying device for processing bitter almonds, which has the advantages of being able to turn the bitter almonds over during the drying process and being able to wash away the oil stains on the tray, thereby solving the problem that the existing drying device for processing bitter almonds has no efficient material turning process and no auxiliary cleaning function during use.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an efficient drying equipment for bitter almond processing, comprising a bottom frame seat, a drying enclosure fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame seat, an efficient material turning mechanism connected to the right side of the drying enclosure by bolts, the efficient material turning mechanism comprising a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor passes through the drying enclosure and is fixedly connected to a screw, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the bottom frame seat, an auxiliary dirt cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom of the bottom of the bottom plate, the auxiliary dirt cleaning mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, a liquid tank is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame, a top plate is provided on the top of the drying enclosure, a heating box is provided on the top of the top plate, a heating assembly is passed through and fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, a fan is passed through and fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and a controller is provided on the right side of the front side of the bottom frame seat.

[0007] Preferably, the left side of the driving motor is connected to the drying enclosure by bolts, the left side of the screw rod is movably connected to the drying enclosure by a bearing, the front sides of both sides of the inner cavity of the drying enclosure are fixedly connected with guide rods, the surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a movable plate, the surface of the guide rod is slidably connected with the movable plate, the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a second push rod, the output end of the second push rod passes through the movable plate and is fixedly connected with a material stripping plate, and the output end of the controller is unidirectionally electrically connected to the second push rod and the driving motor respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the right side of the top rear side of the liquid tank is connected to a liquid replenishing pipe, the rear side of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a mounting strip, the rear side of the mounting strip is connected to a liquid pump by bolts, the rear side of the bottom of the bottom frame seat is fixedly connected to a pipe rack, the right side of the pipe rack is fixedly connected with a spray pipe, the liquid inlet end of the liquid pump is connected to the liquid tank, the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump is connected to a long pipe, the top end of the long pipe is connected to the spray pipe, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the liquid pump in one direction.

[0009] Preferably, a first push rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the base plate, the output end of the first push rod passes through the base plate and is fixedly connected to the tray, a push assembly is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate, and the output end of the controller is unidirectionally electrically connected to the first push rod and the push assembly respectively.

[0010] Preferably, air inlet holes are provided at the bottom of both sides of the heating box, ventilation holes are provided at the bottom of both sides of the drying enclosure, dustproof plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the heating box and the bottom of both sides of the drying enclosure, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the heating component and the fan in one direction respectively.

[0011] Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the bottom frame seat are fixedly connected with stabilizing plates, and the left side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a material guiding inclined block.

[0012] Preferably, a through hole is provided on the top of the bottom frame seat, a spill prevention plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame seat, and an observation door is movably connected to the front side of the drying enclosure through a hinge.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model has a high-efficiency material turning function through the cooperation of a driving motor, a screw, a moving plate, a second push rod and a material-diverting plate. First, the driving motor is started through a controller to drive the screw to rotate under its operation. The screw will drive the material-diverting plate to move horizontally along the guide rod through the moving plate. The speed is uniform and slow during operation. At the same time, the second push rod needs to be started through the controller to push the material-diverting plate downward to turn the material. This mechanism can effectively turn and dig the bitter almonds, thereby avoiding uneven drying of the bitter almonds, keeping the surface and the interior drying speed the same, and preventing the bitter almonds from being uneven in color or producing odor.

[0015] 2. The utility model has an auxiliary cleaning function through the cooperation of a U-shaped frame, a liquid tank, a mounting strip, a liquid pump and a spray pipe. First, the liquid pump is started by a controller, and the liquid pump draws flushing liquid from the liquid tank, passes through a long tube, and finally sprays the tray from the spray pipe for flushing. This mechanism can effectively flush the tray, thereby removing the residue and residual oil attached to the tray after use, preventing the residue and oil from breeding bacteria, and protecting the subsequent bitter almonds from bacterial contamination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is the axonometric drawing of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a rear axonometric view of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a sectional axonometric view of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a sectional isometric view of the auxiliary cleaning mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a sectional axonometric view of the high-efficiency material turning mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. bottom frame seat; 2. drying enclosure; 3. high-efficiency turning mechanism; 4. bottom plate; 5. auxiliary cleaning mechanism; 6. top plate; 7. heating box; 8. heating assembly; 9. fan; 10. first push rod; 11. pushing assembly; 12. tray; 13. controller; 14. driving motor; 15. screw; 16. moving plate; 17. second push rod; 18. material shifting plate; 19. U-shaped frame; 20. liquid tank; 21. mounting strips; 22. liquid pump; 23. spray pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 5A high-efficiency drying equipment for processing bitter almonds comprises a bottom frame seat 1, a drying panel 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame seat 1, a high-efficiency material turning mechanism 3 is connected to the right side of the drying panel 2 by bolts, the high-efficiency material turning mechanism 3 comprises a driving motor 14, the output end of the driving motor 14 passes through the drying panel 2 and is fixedly connected to a screw 15, a bottom plate 4 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the bottom frame seat 1, an auxiliary dirt cleaning mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom of the bottom of the bottom plate 4, the auxiliary dirt cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a U-shaped frame 19, a liquid tank 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame 19, a top plate 6 is arranged on the top of the drying panel 2, a heating box 7 is arranged on the top of the top plate 6, a heating assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the heating box 7, a fan 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 6, and a controller 13 is arranged on the right side of the front side of the bottom frame seat 1.

[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The left side of the driving motor 14 is connected to the drying enclosure 2 by bolts, the left side of the screw rod 15 is movably connected to the drying enclosure 2 by a bearing, and the front sides of the inner cavity of the drying enclosure 2 are fixedly connected with guide rods. By setting the guide rods, an auxiliary role is played, thereby enhancing the operating stability of the mechanism to avoid accidents such as overturning. The surface of the screw rod 15 is threadedly connected with a movable plate 16, and the surface of the guide rod is slidably connected with the movable plate 16. The top of the movable plate 16 is fixedly connected with a second push rod 17, and the output end of the second push rod 17 penetrates the movable plate 16 and is fixedly connected with a material stripping plate 18. The output end of the controller 13 is electrically connected to the second push rod 17 and the driving motor 14 in one direction respectively.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The top of the U-shaped frame 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 4, and a liquid replenishing pipe is connected to the right side of the top of the rear side of the liquid tank 20. A mounting strip 21 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the U-shaped frame 19, and a liquid pump 22 is connected to the rear side of the mounting strip 21 by bolts. A pipe rack is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom of the bottom frame seat 1. By setting the pipe rack, an auxiliary role is played, and a suitable installation position can be provided for the spray pipe 23, so that it can be better flushed. A spray pipe 23 is fixedly connected through the right side of the pipe rack, and the liquid inlet end of the liquid pump 22 is connected to the liquid tank 20, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump 22 is connected to a long pipe, and the top end of the long pipe is connected to the spray pipe 23. The output end of the controller 13 is electrically connected to the liquid pump 22 in a unidirectional manner.

[0025] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A first push rod 10 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 4, and the output end of the first push rod 10 passes through the bottom plate 4 and is fixedly connected to a tray 12. A pushing assembly 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 4. By setting the pushing assembly 11, it plays an auxiliary pushing role, so that it is convenient to collect and process the bitter almonds after drying. The output end of the controller 13 is unidirectionally electrically connected to the first push rod 10 and the pushing assembly 11 respectively.

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Air inlet holes are provided at the bottom of both sides of the heating box 7, and ventilation holes are provided at the bottom of both sides of the drying enclosure 2. Dust-proof plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the heating box 7 and the bottom of both sides of the drying enclosure 2. The dust-proof plates play an auxiliary role and can prevent dust from entering the interior of the device to cause pollution. The output end of the controller 13 is electrically connected to the heating component 8 and the fan 9 in one direction respectively.

[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Both sides of the bottom of the bottom frame seat 1 are fixedly connected with stabilizing plates, and the left side of the top of the bottom plate 4 is fixedly connected with a material guide oblique block. By setting the material guide oblique block, it plays an auxiliary role and can assist the pushing component 11 in discharging materials, so that the bitter almonds can flow evenly into the container to avoid scattering and falling.

[0028] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A through hole is provided on the top of the bottom frame seat 1, and a spill prevention plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame seat 1. An observation door is movably connected to the front side of the drying enclosure 2 through a hinge. The observation door plays an auxiliary role, which makes it convenient for the staff to observe the drying condition of the bitter almonds inside in real time, so as to facilitate recording or taking corresponding measures in time.

[0029] When in use, use a tool to scoop out an appropriate amount of washed bitter almonds, lay them flat on the tray 12, and start the first push rod 10 through the controller 13. The first push rod 10 extends and pushes the tray 12 through the through hole to move to the inside of the drying enclosure 2. The heating component 8 and the fan 9 are started by the controller 13. The heating component 8 is preheated and heated. The fan 9 generates suction to suck the gas into the heating box 7 to heat it, and then blows it to the inside of the drying enclosure 2 for drying. At this time, the material needs to be turned over. First, the drive motor 14 is started through the controller 13. Under its operation, it drives the screw 15 to rotate. The screw 15 will drive the material plate 18 to move horizontally along the guide rod through the moving plate 16. The running speed is uniform and slow. At the same time, the second push rod 17 needs to be started through the controller 13 to push the material plate 18 downward to turn the material. This mechanism can effectively turn over the bitter almonds. The material is turned and transferred, so as to avoid uneven drying of the bitter almonds, keep the surface and the interior drying speed the same, prevent the bitter almonds from uneven color or produce odor, thereby completing efficient turning processing. After the drying is completed, the first push rod 10 is reset to drive the bitter almonds on the tray 12 back to the original position, and the pushing assembly 11 is started by the controller 13 to push the bitter almonds out and enter the container through the guide bevel. At this time, the tray 12 needs to be rinsed. First, the liquid pump 22 is started by the controller 13. The liquid pump 22 draws the rinse liquid from the liquid tank 20, passes through the long tube, and finally sprays the tray 12 from the spray pipe 23 for rinse. This mechanism can effectively rinse the tray 12, thereby removing the residue and residual oil attached to the tray 12 after use, avoiding the breeding of bacteria by the residue and oil, and protecting the subsequent bitter almonds from bacterial contamination, thereby completing the auxiliary cleaning process.

[0030] In summary: the efficient bitter almond processing drying equipment, through the cooperation of the driving motor 14, the screw 15, the movable plate 16, the second push rod 17, the material shifting plate 18, the U-shaped frame 19, the liquid tank 20, the mounting strip 21, the liquid pump 22 and the spraying pipe 23, solves the problem that the existing bitter almond processing drying equipment has no efficient material turning process and no auxiliary cleaning function during use.

Claims

1. An efficient drying device for processing bitter almonds, comprising a bottom frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom frame seat (1) is fixedly connected to a drying panel (2), and the right side of the drying panel (2) is connected to a high-efficiency material turning mechanism (3) by bolts, and the high-efficiency material turning mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (14), and the output end of the driving motor (14) passes through the drying panel (2) and is fixedly connected to a screw rod (15). The opposite side of the bottom frame seat (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (4), and the rear side of the bottom of the bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary dirt cleaning mechanism (5), and the auxiliary dirt cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a U-shaped frame (19), and the top of the U-shaped frame (19) is fixedly connected to a liquid tank (20). The top of the drying panel (2) is provided with a top plate (6), and the top of the top plate (6) is provided with a heating box (7), and the top of the heating box (7) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a heating assembly (8), and the top of the top plate (6) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a fan (9), and the right side of the front side of the bottom frame seat (1) is provided with a controller (13).

2. An efficient drying equipment for bitter almond processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the driving motor (14) is connected to the drying enclosure (2) by bolts, the left side of the screw rod (15) is movably connected to the drying enclosure (2) by bearings, the front sides of the inner cavity of the drying enclosure (2) are fixedly connected with guide rods, the surface of the screw rod (15) is threadedly connected with a movable plate (16), the surface of the guide rod is slidably connected with the movable plate (16), the top of the movable plate (16) is fixedly connected with a second push rod (17), the output end of the second push rod (17) passes through the movable plate (16) and is fixedly connected with a material shifting plate (18), and the output end of the controller (13) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the second push rod (17) and the driving motor (14) respectively.

3. The efficient drying equipment for bitter almond processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the U-shaped frame (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (4); the right side of the top of the rear side of the liquid tank (20) is connected to a liquid replenishing pipe; the rear side of the U-shaped frame (19) is fixedly connected to a mounting strip (21); the rear side of the mounting strip (21) is connected to a liquid pump (22) via bolts; the rear side of the bottom of the bottom frame seat (1) is fixedly connected to a pipe rack; the right side of the pipe rack is penetrated and fixedly connected to a spraying pipe (23); the liquid inlet end of the liquid pump (22) is connected to the liquid tank (20); the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump (22) is connected to a long pipe; the top end of the long pipe is connected to the spraying pipe (23); and the output end of the controller (13) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the liquid pump (22).

4. The efficient drying equipment for bitter almond processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the base plate (4) are fixedly connected to a first push rod (10), the output end of the first push rod (10) passes through the base plate (4) and is fixedly connected to a tray (12), the right side of the top of the base plate (4) is fixedly connected to a push assembly (11), and the output end of the controller (13) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the first push rod (10) and the push assembly (11), respectively.

5. The efficient drying equipment for bitter almond processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of both sides of the heating box (7) are provided with air inlet holes, the bottoms of both sides of the drying enclosure (2) are provided with ventilation holes, the bottoms of both sides of the heating box (7) and the bottoms of both sides of the drying enclosure (2) are fixedly connected with dustproof plates, and the output end of the controller (13) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the heating component (8) and the fan (9), respectively.

6. The efficient drying equipment for bitter almond processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the bottom frame seat (1) are fixedly connected to stabilizing plates, and the left side of the top of the bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected to a material guide inclined block.

7. The efficient drying equipment for bitter almond processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the top of the bottom frame seat (1); a spill prevention plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame seat (1); and an observation door is movably connected to the front side of the drying enclosure plate (2) via a hinge.

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