Horizontal lathe with guide rail cleaning function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of horizontal lathe guide rail cleaning, in particular to a horizontal lathe with a guide rail cleaning function, which comprises a sliding block, connecting rods arranged at equal intervals are rotatably connected in the sliding block, and the outer surface of each connecting rod is rotatably connected with two gears I; by arranging a first gear, a toothed belt, a second gear, a brush, a cutter and other components, when a sliding block is fed on the surface of a guide rail, the first gear is driven to rotate through rotation of a connecting rod, the first gear is meshed with the toothed belt, the toothed belt is tightly supported through a fixing rod and the second gear, at the moment, the second gear is meshed with the toothed belt, and the toothed belt drives the brush to clean a groove of the guide rail; meanwhile, a tool is fixed through connection between a clamping block and a clamping groove, the tool makes contact with the upper surface of the guide rail, the effect that the groove and the upper surface of the guide rail can be cleaned at the same time through feeding of the sliding block is achieved, cuttings are prevented from falling into the groove, and meanwhile oil stains are prevented from being attached to the surface of the guide rail.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal lathe guide rail cleaning, in particular to a horizontal lathe with a guide rail cleaning function. Background Art

[0002] A horizontal lathe is a lathe that can perform various processing steps on various types of workpieces such as shafts, disks, rings, etc. Its main components include: spindle box, feed box, slide box, tool holder, tailstock, guide rod, lead screw and bed. Horizontal lathes are often used to process internal and external rotating surfaces, end faces and various internal and external threads of workpieces. With the corresponding tools and accessories, it can also perform drilling, reaming, tapping and knurling, etc. The spindle is placed horizontally.

[0003] In existing horizontal lathes, generally after turning, some chips will remain inside the groove of the guide rail. After long-term use, oil stains will remain on the surface of the guide rail, resulting in large lateral feed friction resistance. Existing horizontal lathes are generally cleaned manually, but manual cleaning is inefficient, and it is difficult to clean the chips inside the guide rail groove. There is a lack of automatic cleaning function for the horizontal lathe guide rails.

[0004] Therefore, a new solution needs to be proposed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above background technology, the prior art has the shortcomings and defects of low manual cleaning efficiency and difficulty in cleaning.

[0006] The utility model discloses a horizontal lathe with a guide rail cleaning function, comprising a sliding block, the interior of the sliding block is rotatably connected to a connecting rod arranged at an equal distance, the outer surface of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to two gears 1, the outer surface of each gear 1 is rotatably connected to a toothed belt, the inner wall of each toothed belt is meshed with a gear 2, the inner wall of each gear 2 is rotatably connected to a fixed rod, one end of each fixed rod close to each other is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sliding block, the outer surface of each toothed belt is fixedly connected to a brush arranged at an equal distance, the left side and the right side of the sliding block are provided with slots arranged at an equal distance, the inner wall of each slot is slidably connected to a card block, and the inner wall of each card block is slidably connected to a tool.

[0007] By adopting the above scheme, the connecting rod is positioned by placing a sliding block, and the connecting rod is limited inside the sliding block, gear one is installed on the surface of the connecting rod, and the toothed belt is meshed with gear one, gear two is positioned by the toothed belt, a fixed rod is installed on the surface of the sliding block, and gear two of the fixed rod is limited to achieve the meshing effect between gear one, gear two and the toothed belt, and a brush is fixed on the surface of the toothed belt and the brush can be driven to move by the rotation of the toothed belt to clean the guide rail, a card slot is opened and a card block is placed inside it, and the card block is used as a transition component to position the tool, and the contact between the tool and the surface of the guide rail is achieved to scrape the upper surface of the guide rail to prevent oil stains from adhering to the surface of the guide rail.

[0008] Optionally, each of the clamping blocks is threadedly connected to bolts 1 that are arranged at equal distances, and the other end of each bolt 1 contacts the upper surface of the corresponding tool, and the sliding block is threadedly connected to bolts 2 that are arranged at equal distances, and the other end of each bolt 2 contacts a side of the corresponding clamping block that is away from each other.

[0009] By adopting the above scheme, bolt one is positioned by the clamping block, and bolt two is installed inside the sliding block. Through the contact between bolt one and the tool, and the contact between bolt two and the clamping block, a limiting effect on the clamping block and the tool is achieved, and vice versa, a disassembly effect is achieved. It is easy to install and disassemble, and at the same time, it can ensure that the tool is always pressed down and in contact with the guide rail.

[0010] Furthermore, the left and right sides of the sliding block are provided with equidistantly arranged limiting members, and the inner wall of each limiting member is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding connecting rod and the fixing rod.

[0011] By adopting the above scheme, the limit member is positioned by the left and right sides of the sliding block, and the limit member is rotatably connected to the surfaces of the connecting rod and the fixed rod. The limit member achieves a limiting effect on gear one, gear two and the toothed belt, thereby preventing the toothed belt from being displaced during rotation.

[0012] Furthermore, a body is provided below the sliding block, and two guide rails are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body, and the outer surface of each guide rail is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block.

[0013] By adopting the above scheme, the machine body is placed under the sliding block, and the guide rail is installed on the upper surface of the machine body. The lateral feeding of the sliding block is realized through the connection between the guide rail and the sliding block. A longitudinal feeding mechanism is fixed on the surface of the sliding block to facilitate the movement of the feed tool to realize the turning work.

[0014] Furthermore, a dual-axis motor is fixedly connected inside the sliding block, and output shafts at both ends of the dual-axis motor are fixedly connected to worms.

[0015] By adopting the above solution, the dual-axis motor is positioned by the sliding block, and the dual-axis motor is fixed inside the sliding block to achieve a limiting effect on the dual-axis motor, and the worm is positioned by the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor.

[0016] Furthermore, the outer surface of each worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the inner wall of each worm wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the outer surface of each rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding block.

[0017] By adopting the above scheme, the worm wheel is meshed with the corresponding worm, and the rotation direction of the dual-axis motor output is changed by the rotation of the worm and the meshing of the worm with the worm wheel. The rotating rod is installed on the inner wall of the worm wheel, and the rotating rod is connected to the inside of the sliding block, and the sliding block is used to achieve a limiting effect on the rotating rod.

[0018] Furthermore, the bottom end of each rotating rod is fixedly connected to bevel gear 1, the outer surface of each bevel gear 1 is meshed with bevel gear 2, and the inner wall of each bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the corresponding connecting rod.

[0019] By adopting the above scheme, bevel gear one is positioned by rotating the rod, and bevel gear two is meshed with bevel gear one. By rotating the rotating rod, bevel gear one is driven to mesh with bevel gear two, and bevel gear two is connected to the connecting rod. At this time, bevel gear two drives the connecting rod to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation effect of gear one.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0021] 1. The utility model is provided with components such as gear 1, toothed belt, gear 2, brush, and cutter. When the sliding block is fed on the surface of the guide rail, the rotation of the connecting rod drives gear 1 to rotate, gear 1 is meshed with the toothed belt, and the toothed belt is tightened by the fixing rod and gear 2. At this time, gear 2 is meshed with the toothed belt, and the toothed belt drives the brush to clean the groove of the guide rail. At the same time, the cutter is fixed by the connection between the clamping block and the clamping groove. Through the contact between the cutter and the upper surface of the guide rail, the device can realize the effect of cleaning the groove and the upper surface of the guide rail through the feeding of the sliding block, thereby preventing chips from falling into the groove and preventing oil stains from adhering to the surface of the guide rail.

[0022] 2. The utility model sets components such as a worm, a worm wheel, a rotating rod, bevel gear one, and bevel gear two, and drives two worms to rotate simultaneously through a dual-axis motor. At this time, the worm meshes with the corresponding worm wheel, driving the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel and bevel gear one are positioned and limited by the rotating rod. The worm wheel drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives bevel gear one to rotate. At this time, bevel gear one is meshed with bevel gear two, and the fixed connection between bevel gear two and the connecting rod drives the two connecting rods to rotate simultaneously, and the connecting rod drives gear one to rotate, thereby achieving the effect that the device can realize the simultaneous rotation of multiple gears one, ensuring that the device can achieve the cleaning effect on the guide rail and achieve the effect of synchronous operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the card slot and the card block of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the worm and the worm wheel of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the gear 1 and the toothed belt of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. sliding block; 2. connecting rod; 3. gear 1; 4. toothed belt; 5. gear 2; 6. brush; 7. fixing rod; 8. slot; 9. clamping block; 10. tool; 11. bolt 1; 12. bolt 2; 13. limiter; 14. machine body; 15. guide rail; 16. dual-axis motor; 17. worm; 18. worm wheel; 19. rotating rod; 20. bevel gear 1; 21. bevel gear 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the utility model with diagrams. For the purpose of clear description, many physical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the utility model. In other words, in some embodiments of the utility model, these physical details are not necessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the diagram, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the diagram.

[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The utility model discloses a horizontal lathe with a guide rail cleaning function, comprising a sliding block 1, wherein the sliding block 1 is internally rotatably connected to connecting rods 2 arranged at equal distances, the connecting rods 2 are positioned by the sliding block 1, and the connecting rods 2 are placed in the internal rotatable connection of the sliding block 1 to achieve a limiting effect on the connecting rods 2. Specifically, the outer surface of each connecting rod 2 is rotatably connected to two gears 3, and the two gears 3 are fixed at both ends of the connecting rod 2. When the connecting rod 2 rotates, the gear 3 is driven to rotate, and the outer surface of each gear 3 is rotatably connected to a toothed belt 4, the toothed belt 4 is positioned by the gear 3, the gear 3 is meshed with the toothed belt 4, and the toothed belt 4 is driven to move by the rotation of the gear 3.

[0031] In this embodiment, the inner wall of each toothed belt 4 is meshed with gear 2 5, and the inner wall of each gear 2 5 is rotatably connected with a fixing rod 7. The fixing rod 7 and gear 2 5 are installed, and gear 2 5 is meshed with the toothed belt 4. The rotation of the toothed belt 4 drives the gear 2 5 to rotate. The ends of each fixing rod 7 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sliding block 1, and the fixing rod 7 is fixed to the sliding block 1. The sliding block 1 is used to limit the fixing rod 7, and the fixing rod 7 is used to limit the gear 2 5.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of each toothed belt 4 is fixedly connected with a brush 6 arranged at equal distances, and the brush 6 is fixed to the surface of the toothed belt 4. The brush 6 is contacted with the groove of the guide rail 15 to achieve a cleaning effect on the groove of the guide rail 15. Specifically, the left and right sides of the sliding block 1 are provided with slots 8 arranged at equal distances, and the inner wall of each slot 8 is slidably connected with a block 9. The slots 8 are provided on the left and right sides of the sliding block 1, and the block 9 is placed inside the slot 8. The slot 8 achieves a limiting effect on the block 9, and the inner wall of each block 9 is slidably connected with a tool 10. The tool 10 is installed inside the block 9. The tool 10 is contacted with the surface of the guide rail 15 to achieve a cleaning effect on the surface of the guide rail 15, and oil stains and the like are prevented from adhering to the surface of the guide rail 15.

[0033] In this embodiment, the interior of each clamping block 9 is threadedly connected with bolts 11 arranged at equal distances, and the other end of each bolt 11 contacts the upper surface of the corresponding tool 10. The bolt 11 is installed inside the clamping block 9, and the bolt 11 is brought into contact with the tool 10. The tool 10 is fixed by rotating the bolt 11. Specifically, the interior of the sliding block 1 is threadedly connected with bolts 12 arranged at equal distances, and the other end of each bolt 12 contacts the side of the corresponding clamping block 9 that is away from each other. The bolt 12 is installed inside the sliding block 1, and the bolt 12 is brought into contact with the clamping block 9. The clamping block 9 is fixed in the slot 8 by rotating the bolt 12, which facilitates the installation of the clamping block 9 and the removal of the clamping block 9.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the left and right sides of the sliding block 1 are provided with equally spaced limit members 13, and the limit members 13 are placed on the left and right sides of the sliding block 1 to achieve a positioning effect on the limit members 13. The inner wall of each limit member 13 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding connecting rod 2 and the fixed rod 7, and the limit member 13 is connected to the connecting rod 2 and the fixed rod 7. The toothed belt 4 is limited by the side surfaces of the two corresponding limit members 13 to prevent the toothed belt 4 from displacement when moving.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, a body 14 is provided below the sliding block 1, and two guide rails 15 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body 14. The body 14 is placed below the sliding block 1, and the guide rails 15 are positioned by the body 14. The outer surface of each guide rail 15 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block 1. The guide rails 15 are connected to the sliding block 1, and the lateral feeding effect of the sliding block 1 is achieved through the guide rails 15.

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, a dual-axis motor 16 is fixedly connected to the interior of the sliding block 1, and the dual-axis motor 16 is fixed inside the sliding block 1 to achieve a limiting effect on the dual-axis motor 16. Both ends of the dual-axis motor 16 have an output shaft, and both ends of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 16 are fixedly connected with a worm 17. The worm 17 is installed on the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 16, and the dual-axis motor 16 is used to achieve the effect of simultaneous rotation of the two worms 17.

[0037] In this embodiment, the outer surface of each worm 17 is meshed with a worm wheel 18, and the worm wheel 18 is positioned by the worm 17. The rotation effect of the worm wheel 18 is achieved by the rotation of the worm 17. Specifically, the inner wall of each worm wheel 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 19, and the outer surface of each rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding block 1. The rotating rod 19 is placed inside the sliding block 1, and the sliding block 1 is used to achieve a limiting effect on the rotating rod 19. The rotation effect of the rotating rod 19 can be achieved by rotating the worm wheel 18.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of each rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 20, and the bevel gear 20 is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating rod 19, and the rotation effect of the bevel gear 20 is achieved by the rotation of the rotating rod 19. Specifically, the outer surface of each bevel gear 20 is meshed with a bevel gear 21, and the inner wall of each bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the corresponding connecting rod 2, and the bevel gear 21 is fixed to the surface of the connecting rod 2, and the bevel gear 20 is meshed with the bevel gear 21. When the bevel gear 20 rotates, the rotation effect of the bevel gear 21 is achieved, thereby driving the connecting rod 2 to rotate, and achieving the rotation effect of the gear 3.

[0039] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horizontal lathe with a guide rail cleaning function, comprising a sliding block (1), characterized in that: The interior of the sliding block (1) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (2) arranged at equal distances; the outer surface of each connecting rod (2) is rotatably connected to two gears (3); the outer surface of each gear (3) is rotatably connected to a toothed belt (4); the inner wall of each toothed belt (4) is meshed with a gear (5); the inner wall of each gear (5) is rotatably connected to a fixed rod (7); the ends of each fixed rod (7) close to each other are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sliding block (1); the outer surface of each toothed belt (4) is fixedly connected to a brush (6) arranged at equal distances; the left and right sides of the sliding block (1) are provided with slots (8) arranged at equal distances; the inner wall of each slot (8) is slidably connected to a block (9); and the inner wall of each block (9) is slidably connected to a tool (10).

2. The horizontal lathe with guide rail cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of each of the clamping blocks (9) is threadedly connected with bolts (11) arranged at equal distances, and the other end of each of the bolts (11) contacts the upper surface of the corresponding tool (10). The interior of the sliding block (1) is threadedly connected with bolts (12) arranged at equal distances, and the other end of each of the bolts (12) contacts a side of the corresponding clamping block (9) that is away from each other.

3. The horizontal lathe with guide rail cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the sliding block (1) are both provided with equidistantly arranged limiting members (13), and the inner wall of each limiting member (13) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding connecting rod (2) and the fixing rod (7).

4. The horizontal lathe with guide rail cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A body (14) is provided below the sliding block (1), and two guide rails (15) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body (14), and the outer surface of each guide rail (15) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block (1).

5. The horizontal lathe with guide rail cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dual-axis motor (16) is fixedly connected inside the sliding block (1), and output shafts at both ends of the dual-axis motor (16) are fixedly connected to worms (17).

6. The horizontal lathe with guide rail cleaning function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of each worm (17) is meshed with a worm wheel (18), the inner wall of each worm wheel (18) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (19), and the outer surface of each rotating rod (19) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding block (1).

7. The horizontal lathe with guide rail cleaning function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of each rotating rod (19) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (20), the outer surface of each bevel gear 1 (20) is meshed with a bevel gear 2 (21), and the inner wall of each bevel gear 2 (21) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the corresponding connecting rod (2).

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