Multipurpose steel platform of elevator shaft
By designing a multi-purpose steel platform for elevator shafts including load-bearing platform, support members and operating frames, the problems of unstable support and poor sealing quality of traditional elevator shaft construction platform are solved, and higher construction safety and efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421293033.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
The brackets of the traditional elevator shaft construction platform are unstable when erecting high-rise buildings, pose safety hazards, and the quality of sealing is poor, resulting in uneven exterior walls and water leakage, and the construction progress is lagging.
A multi-purpose steel platform for elevator shafts is designed, adopting a combined structure of a load-bearing platform, support member and operating frame. The support member includes vertical micro-tilt keel, oblique keel and cross-gear. Through the triangular keel structure and the design of the reinforced keel, the stability and load-bearing capacity of the platform are improved.
Through this design, the level of the load-bearing platform can be ensured, the verticality of the operating frame can be ensured, the risk of operating frame dumping can be reduced, the construction safety factor can be improved, and the construction efficiency can be improved, and the construction progress lag can be reduced.
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Figure CN222632778U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering scaffolds, in particular to a multi-purpose steel platform for an elevator shaft. Background Art
[0002] When the building has a small construction area, closed exterior walls on all sides, there is not enough space to set up an unloading platform, and it is difficult to transport construction materials, consider an elevator shaft construction platform to meet the needs of material transportation between floors.
[0003] The traditional elevator shaft construction platform adopts a floor-standing steel pipe fastener scaffolding platform, which takes a long time to set up and requires a lot of manpower and material resources. As the height of the scaffolding increases, the bracket becomes more unstable, posing a greater safety hazard; at the same time, the workload and quality of the I-beam openings and wall connection openings are not up to standard, resulting in uneven exterior walls and water leakage in the later stage; the handover of the elevator shaft is delayed. The non-floor-standing elevator shaft construction platform includes an upper load-bearing platform and a lower supporting member. The supporting member includes a vertical keel and a horizontal crossbar. The vertical keel is vertically fixed under the load-bearing platform, and a horizontal crossbar is set at the bottom of the vertical keel. Since the dimensions of the load-bearing platform in all directions are smaller than the corresponding dimensions of the elevator shaft, when in use, the horizontal crossbar is supported at the lower elevator shaft opening, and the end of the load-bearing platform away from the upper elevator shaft opening is against the shaft wall of the elevator shaft, causing the load-bearing platform to tilt to a certain extent. Utility Model Content
[0004] To this end, the utility model provides a multi-purpose steel platform for an elevator hoistway to solve or alleviate one or more of the above-mentioned problems.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A multi-purpose steel platform for an elevator shaft, comprising a load-bearing platform, a supporting member and an operating frame; the supporting member comprises a vertical micro-tilt keel, an oblique keel and a cross piece, the upper ends of the vertical micro-tilt keel and the oblique keel are fixed at intervals on the lower side of the load-bearing platform, the vertical micro-tilt keel is arranged at an obtuse angle to the load-bearing platform, the oblique keel is arranged at an acute angle to the load-bearing platform, the lower end of the oblique keel is connected to the lower part of the vertical micro-tilt keel to form a triangular keel structure, the cross piece is arranged at the lower part of the vertical micro-tilt keel on a side away from the oblique keel; the operating frame is placed on the upper surface of the load-bearing platform.
[0007] Furthermore, the load-bearing platform includes a load-bearing main keel, a load-bearing secondary keel and a load-bearing steel plate. The load-bearing main keel is in the shape of a rectangular frame, the load-bearing secondary keels are crisscrossed inside the rectangular frame, and the load-bearing steel plate is arranged on the top of the load-bearing main keel and the load-bearing secondary keel.
[0008] Furthermore, the upper side of the load-bearing steel plate is provided with anti-slip grooves.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of lifting rings are arranged on the upper side of the load-bearing platform.
[0010] Furthermore, the supporting structure also includes a reinforcing keel, which is arranged between the top of the vertical slightly inclined keel and the middle of the oblique keel and between the middle of the vertical slightly inclined keel and the middle of the oblique keel.
[0011] Furthermore, the vertical slightly inclined keel and the oblique keel each include two, a cross brace is respectively provided between the middle parts and between the bottoms of the two vertical slightly inclined keels, and a cross brace is provided between the middle parts of the two oblique keels.
[0012] Furthermore, the supporting member also includes an oblique brace, one end of which is connected to the upper side of the crosspiece, and the other end of which is connected to the vertical slightly inclined keel.
[0013] Furthermore, the operating frame includes an operating table and steel frame legs, the steel frame legs are vertically arranged, and the upper ends are fixed to the lower side surfaces of the operating table. There are multiple steel frame legs, and the multiple steel frame legs are spaced apart on the peripheral edges of the operating table.
[0014] Furthermore, the operating frame also includes a steel frame horizontal reinforcement rod, and both ends of the steel frame horizontal reinforcement rod are respectively connected between two adjacent steel frame legs.
[0015] Furthermore, the operating frame also includes a steel frame oblique reinforcement rod, a plurality of the steel frame horizontal reinforcement rods are spaced apart from top to bottom between two adjacent steel frame legs, and the steel frame oblique reinforcement rod is arranged between two vertically adjacent steel frame horizontal reinforcement rods, one end of the steel frame oblique reinforcement rod is connected to one end of one steel frame horizontal reinforcement rod, and the other end of the steel frame oblique reinforcement rod is connected to the other end of the other steel frame horizontal reinforcement rod.
[0016] The utility model has the following advantages:
[0017] 1. When constructing the main structure of the H-layer, the crossbar of the supporting member is fixed on the H-2 layer, the load-bearing platform is on the H-1 layer, and the operating frame is installed on the load-bearing platform. The workers perform construction on the H-layer on the operating frame. After the construction of the main structure of the H-layer is completed, the operating frame is lifted out of the elevator shaft, and the load-bearing platform and supporting members are lifted down one layer, so that the top surface of the load-bearing platform is lifted to the H-2 layer. At this time, the H-2 layer formwork meets the conditions for removal, and the load-bearing platform can be temporarily used as an unloading platform to transport the formwork, steel pipes, wooden beams and other construction materials to the load-bearing platform, and promptly lift them to the material yard for maintenance and turnover;
[0018] 2. Through the design of the vertical micro-inclined keel and the obtuse angle between the load-bearing platform and the horizontal support on the H-2 floor elevator shaft opening and the end of the load-bearing platform away from the H-1 floor elevator shaft opening against the shaft wall of the elevator shaft, the horizontality of the load-bearing platform can be ensured as much as possible, thereby ensuring the verticality of the operating frame installed on the load-bearing platform, reducing the risk of the operating frame tipping over, and improving the construction safety factor.
[0019] The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present application will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.
[0021] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment in size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-purpose steel platform for an elevator shaft provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a load-bearing platform and supporting member structure of a multi-purpose steel platform for an elevator hoistway provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 A side structural schematic diagram of a load-bearing platform and supporting components of a multi-purpose steel platform for an elevator hoistway provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a top view of a load-bearing platform and a supporting member of a multi-purpose steel platform of an elevator hoistway provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 A schematic side structural view of an operating frame of a multi-purpose steel platform of an elevator shaft provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a top view of an operating frame of a multi-purpose steel platform of an elevator shaft provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a multi-purpose steel platform for an elevator shaft provided in an embodiment of the utility model when transporting construction materials.
[0029] In the figure: 1-load-bearing platform, 11-load-bearing main keel, 12-load-bearing secondary keel, 13-load-bearing steel plate, 14-lifting ring, 2-supporting member, 21-vertical slightly inclined keel, 22-oblique keel, 23-cross bar, 24-reinforced keel, 25-cross brace, 26-oblique brace, 3-operating frame, 31-operating table, 32-steel frame legs, 33-horizontal reinforcement rod of steel frame, 34-oblique reinforcement rod of steel frame, 35-outer keel, 36-inner keel, 37-operating table steel plate, 4-elevator shaft, 5-construction materials. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.
[0031] like Figure 1-7 As shown, this embodiment provides a multi-purpose steel platform for an elevator shaft, including a load-bearing platform 1, a support member 2 and an operating frame 3; the support member 2 includes a vertical micro-tilt keel 21, an oblique keel 22 and a crosspiece 23, the upper ends of the vertical micro-tilt keel 21 and the oblique keel 22 are fixed at intervals on the lower side of the load-bearing platform 1, the vertical micro-tilt keel 21 is arranged at an obtuse angle with the load-bearing platform 1, the oblique keel 22 is arranged at an acute angle with the load-bearing platform 1, the lower end of the oblique keel 22 is connected to the lower part of the vertical micro-tilt keel 21, forming a triangular keel structure, and the crosspiece 23 is arranged at the lower part of the side of the vertical micro-tilt keel 21 away from the oblique keel 22; the operating frame 3 is placed on the upper surface of the load-bearing platform 1. For example, the vertical micro-tilt keel 21 and the oblique keel 22 are both made of 10# I-beam, and the crosspiece 23 is made of 16# I-beam.
[0032] The multi-purpose steel platform for the elevator shaft provided in the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages: 1. When constructing the main structure of the H layer, the crosspiece 23 of the supporting member 2 is fixed on the H-2 layer, the load-bearing platform 1 is on the H-1 layer, and the operating frame 3 is installed on the load-bearing platform 1. The operator constructs the H layer on the operating frame 3; after the construction of the main structure of the H layer is completed, the operating frame 3 is lifted off the elevator shaft 4, and the load-bearing platform 1 and the supporting member 2 are lifted down one layer, so that the top surface of the load-bearing platform 1 is lifted to the H-2 layer. At this time, the template of the H-2 layer reaches the removal condition, and the load-bearing platform 1 can be temporarily 1. As an unloading platform, the formwork, steel pipes, wooden beams and other construction materials 5 are transported to the load-bearing platform 1, and lifted to the material yard in time for maintenance and turnover; 2. Through the design of the vertical slightly inclined keel 21 at an obtuse angle to the load-bearing platform 1, when the cross bar 23 is supported on the H-2 floor elevator shaft opening and the end of the load-bearing platform 1 away from the H-1 floor elevator shaft opening is against the shaft wall of the elevator shaft 4, the horizontality of the load-bearing platform 1 can be ensured as much as possible, thereby ensuring the verticality of the operating frame 3 installed on the load-bearing platform 1, reducing the risk of the operating frame 3 tipping over, and improving the construction safety factor.
[0033] In this embodiment, the load-bearing platform 1 includes a load-bearing main keel 11, a load-bearing secondary keel 12 and a load-bearing steel plate 13. The load-bearing main keel 11 is in the shape of a rectangular frame, the load-bearing secondary keel 12 is arranged in a crisscross manner inside the rectangular frame, and the load-bearing steel plate 13 is arranged on the top of the load-bearing main keel 11 and the load-bearing secondary keel 12. Exemplarily, the main keel of the load-bearing main keel is welded by 4 10# I-beams; the load-bearing secondary keel 12 is mainly welded by multiple 8# channel steels, multiple 8# channel steels are crisscrossed, and the spacing between parallel and adjacent 8# channel steels is equal; the load-bearing steel plate 13 adopts a 4mm thick patterned steel plate, and its length and width are both smaller than the dimensions of the corresponding directions of the elevator shaft; wherein, the load-bearing secondary keel 12 is welded and fixed to the load-bearing secondary keel 12, and the load-bearing steel plate 13 is welded and fixed to the load-bearing secondary keel 12 and the load-bearing secondary keel 12. In this way, by fixing the load-bearing steel plate 13 on the load-bearing main keel 11 and the load-bearing secondary keel 12 , the overall structural strength of the load-bearing platform 1 can be improved.
[0034] Exemplarily, the elevator shaft is 2300mm×2300mm, the load-bearing steel plate 13 is 2100mm×2100mm; the floor interval (floor height) is 4200mm, the overall height of the load-bearing platform 1 and the supporting member 2 is 4300mm, the crossbar 23 is 250mm away from the bottom end of the vertical slightly inclined keel 21, and the angle between the vertical slightly inclined keel 21 and the load-bearing platform 1 is 92.79°. In this way, when the crossbar 23 is supported at the elevator shaft opening on the H-2 floor and the end of the load-bearing platform 1 away from the elevator shaft opening on the H-1 floor rests on the shaft wall of the elevator shaft, the top surface of the load-bearing platform 1 is almost parallel to the horizontal plane.
[0035] In this embodiment, the upper side of the load-bearing steel plate 13 is provided with anti-skid patterns. For example, the load-bearing steel plate 13 has its own patterns as anti-skid patterns, such as the patterns on the surface of a patterned steel plate. In this way, the friction coefficient of the top surface of the load-bearing steel plate 13 can be increased by providing the anti-skid patterns, which is beneficial for installing the operating frame 3 and improving the stability of the operating frame 3.
[0036] In this embodiment, a plurality of lifting rings are provided on the upper side of the load-bearing platform 1. For example, four lifting rings 14 are welded and fixed on the upper surface of the load-bearing steel plate 13 (optionally, the lifting rings 14 are welded to the load-bearing main keel 11, and the load-bearing steel plate 13 is provided with perforations at positions corresponding to the lifting rings 14, and the lifting rings extend from the perforations to the top of the load-bearing steel plate 13), and the four lifting rings are distributed in a rectangular shape, which is conducive to improving the lifting stability.
[0037] In this embodiment, the support member 2 further includes a reinforcing keel 24, which is arranged between the top of the vertical slightly inclined keel 21 and the middle of the oblique keel 22, and also between the middle of the vertical slightly inclined keel 21 and the middle of the oblique keel 22. Exemplarily, the reinforcing keel 24 is made of 10# channel steel, and is fixed to the vertical slightly inclined keel 21 and the oblique keel 22 by welding. In this way, by adding the reinforcing keel 24, the overall structural strength and stability of the support member 2 are improved.
[0038] In this embodiment, the vertical micro-tilt keel 21 and the oblique keel 22 each include two, and a cross brace 25 is respectively provided between the middle and bottom of the two vertical micro-tilt keels 21, and a cross brace 25 is provided between the middle of the two oblique keels 22. For example, the cross brace 25 is made of 10# channel steel and is fixed to the vertical micro-tilt keel 21 and the oblique keel 22 by welding. In this way, by setting a double triangular keel structure (the vertical micro-tilt keel 21 and the oblique keel 22 each include two), the structural strength and stability of the support member 2 are improved; by setting a cross brace 25 between the triangular keel structures, the structural strength and stability of the support member 2 are further improved.
[0039] In this embodiment, the support member 2 further includes a diagonal brace 26, one end of which is connected to the upper side of the crosspiece 23, and the other end is connected to the vertical slightly tilted keel 21. Exemplarily, the diagonal brace 26 is made of No. 16 I-beam, and is connected to the vertical slightly tilted keel 21 and the crosspiece 23 by welding. In this way, by arranging the diagonal brace 26 on the crosspiece 23, a small triangular structure is formed, thereby improving the load-bearing capacity of the crosspiece 23.
[0040] In this embodiment, the operating frame 3 includes an operating table 31 and steel frame legs 32. The steel frame legs 32 are arranged vertically, and the upper ends are fixed to the lower side of the operating table 31. There are multiple steel frame legs 32, and the multiple steel frame legs 32 are spaced and distributed at intervals on the peripheral edge of the operating table 31. Exemplarily, the operating table 31 includes an operating table keel and an operating table steel plate 37. The operating table keel includes a rectangular outer keel 35, and multiple inner keels 36 are welded crisscrossly inside. The operating table steel plate 37 is welded and fixed to the operating table keel, and a lifting ring is welded and fixed to the operating table steel plate 37 (optionally, the lifting ring is welded to the outer keel 35, and the operating table steel plate 37 is provided with a perforation at the position corresponding to the lifting ring, and the lifting ring extends from the perforation to the top of the operating table steel plate 37); the operating table steel plate 37 adopts a 4mm thick patterned steel plate, and the length×width is 1600mm×2300mm; the steel frame legs 32 adopt a 5# square tube; the operating table and the steel frame legs 32 are welded and fixed. Exemplarily, the overall height of the operating frame 3 is 4200 mm.
[0041] In this embodiment, the operating frame 3 further includes a steel frame horizontal reinforcement rod 33, and both ends of the steel frame horizontal reinforcement rod 33 are respectively connected between two adjacent steel frame legs 32. Exemplarily, the steel frame horizontal reinforcement rod 33 adopts a 5# square tube and is fixed to the steel frame legs 32 by welding.
[0042] In this embodiment, the operating frame 3 further includes a steel frame oblique reinforcement rod 34, a plurality of steel frame horizontal reinforcement rods 33 are arranged between two adjacent steel frame legs 32 from top to bottom, a steel frame oblique reinforcement rod 34 is arranged between two vertically adjacent steel frame horizontal reinforcement rods 33, one end of the steel frame oblique reinforcement rod 34 is connected to one end of one steel frame horizontal reinforcement rod 33, and the other end of the steel frame oblique reinforcement rod 34 is connected to the other end of another steel frame horizontal reinforcement rod 33. Exemplarily, the steel frame oblique reinforcement rod 34 adopts a 5# square tube, which is fixed to the steel frame horizontal reinforcement rod 33 by welding, thereby forming a plurality of triangular structures, thereby improving the strength and stability of the operating frame 3.
[0043] In the description of this specification, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0044] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0045] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0046] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0047] The disclosure above provides many different embodiments or examples to realize the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described above. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.
[0048] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A multi-purpose steel platform for an elevator shaft, characterized in that: It includes a load-bearing platform, a supporting member and an operating frame; the supporting member includes a vertical slightly tilted keel, an oblique keel and a cross piece, the upper ends of the vertical slightly tilted keel and the oblique keel are fixed at intervals on the lower side of the load-bearing platform, the vertical slightly tilted keel is arranged at an obtuse angle to the load-bearing platform, the oblique keel is arranged at an acute angle to the load-bearing platform, the lower end of the oblique keel is connected to the lower part of the vertical slightly tilted keel to form a triangular keel structure, the cross piece is arranged at the lower part of the vertical slightly tilted keel on a side away from the oblique keel; the operating frame is placed on the upper surface of the load-bearing platform.
2. The multi-purpose steel platform for elevator hoistway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing platform includes a load-bearing main keel, a load-bearing secondary keel and a load-bearing steel plate. The load-bearing main keel is in a rectangular frame shape, the load-bearing secondary keels are crisscrossed inside the rectangular frame, and the load-bearing steel plate is arranged on the top of the load-bearing main keel and the load-bearing secondary keel.
3. The multi-purpose steel platform for elevator hoistway according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper side surface of the load-bearing steel plate is provided with anti-slip grooves.
4. The multi-purpose steel platform for elevator hoistway according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of lifting rings are arranged on the upper side of the load-bearing platform.
5. The multi-purpose steel platform for elevator hoistway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting member further includes a reinforcing keel, which is arranged between the top of the vertical slightly inclined keel and the middle of the oblique keel and between the middle of the vertical slightly inclined keel and the middle of the oblique keel.
6. The multi-purpose steel platform for elevator hoistway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical slightly inclined keel and the oblique keel each include two, a horizontal brace is respectively arranged between the middle parts and between the bottoms of the two vertical slightly inclined keels, and a horizontal brace is arranged between the middle parts of the two oblique keels.
7. The multi-purpose steel platform for elevator hoistway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting member further comprises an oblique brace, one end of which is connected to the upper side of the crosspiece, and the other end of which is connected to the vertical slightly inclined keel.
8. The multi-purpose steel platform for elevator hoistway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating frame includes an operating table and steel frame legs. The steel frame legs are vertically arranged, and the upper ends are fixed to the lower side of the operating table. There are multiple steel frame legs, and the multiple steel frame legs are spaced apart on the peripheral edge of the operating table.
9. The multi-purpose steel platform for elevator hoistway according to claim 8, characterized in that: The operating frame also includes a steel frame horizontal reinforcement rod, and two ends of the steel frame horizontal reinforcement rod are respectively connected between two adjacent steel frame legs.
10. The multi-purpose steel platform for elevator hoistway according to claim 9, characterized in that: The operating frame also includes a steel frame oblique reinforcement rod, a plurality of steel frame horizontal reinforcement rods are arranged at intervals from top to bottom between two adjacent steel frame legs, and a steel frame oblique reinforcement rod is arranged between two vertically adjacent steel frame horizontal reinforcement rods, one end of the steel frame oblique reinforcement rod is connected to one end of one steel frame horizontal reinforcement rod, and the other end of the steel frame oblique reinforcement rod is connected to the other end of another steel frame horizontal reinforcement rod.