Preassembled structure and isolating switch
By using a limit structure pre-fixed handle with sliders in the isolating switch, the problem of two people in the prior art requires tightening, and the fixed connection is achieved with one hand, reducing labor costs and time.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420584969.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing isolating switch requires two people to cooperate during the screw fastening connection, resulting in high labor costs and time-consuming and labor-intensive.
The handle is pre-fixed by the limit structure of the slider, and the handle is pre-fixed by the avoidance and clamping position of the slider. In the future, only one hand is required to fix the handle.
The fixed connection between the handle and the installation panel is achieved by one person, reducing labor costs, saving time and effort, and improving assembly efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222637090U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of low-voltage electrical appliances, in particular to a pre-installed structure and an isolating switch. Background Art
[0002] Isolating switches are widely used in power distribution systems. They have two major functions: switching and isolating. They are safe, reliable, practical and economical low-voltage electrical appliances.
[0003] Among them, the isolating switch mainly includes an isolating body, a mounting panel and a handle. An operating mechanism is arranged in the isolating body, the mounting panel is mounted on the isolating body, the handle is mounted on the mounting panel and connected to the operating mechanism so that the operating mechanism can be controlled by turning the handle to close or open the switch.
[0004] Currently, the handle and the mounting panel are directly connected by screws. Since the mounting panel and the handle need to be held simultaneously during the screw tightening process, at least two people are required to complete the screw tightening work, which has high labor costs and is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a pre-installed structure and an isolating switch to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pre-installed structure and an isolating switch, which adopts the limit of a sliding part to realize the pre-fixation of a handle. When the fixing part is subsequently used to fix the handle to the installation panel, only one person needs to hold the isolating body steady with one hand to complete the fixing work, thereby reducing labor costs and saving time and effort.
[0007] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] Pre-assembled structure, including:
[0009] An installation panel is installed on the isolation body, and a handle can be connected to the installation panel and connected to an operating mechanism in the isolation body;
[0010] A sliding member is slidably disposed between the mounting panel and the isolation body along the Z axis so that the sliding member has an avoidance position and a clamping position;
[0011] One of the sliding member and the handle is provided with a card slot, and the other is provided with a card protrusion. When the sliding member slides to the avoidance position, the handle can be inserted into the installation panel. When the sliding member slides to the engaging position, the card protrusion is engaged with the card slot.
[0012] As an optional solution, a sliding groove is provided between the isolation body and the mounting panel, and the sliding member can move along the Z axis in the sliding groove.
[0013] As an alternative, the sliding member is elastic.
[0014] As an optional solution, the sliding member is in an inverted U-shaped structure, and the two opposite side surfaces of the inverted U-shaped structure are respectively provided with the locking groove or the locking protrusion.
[0015] As an optional solution, the sliding member is provided with the latching protrusion, which is protruding on the side surface of the sliding member toward the inner side of the inverted U-shaped structure, and the top end surface of the latching protrusion is inclined along the lower end of the inverted U-shaped structure.
[0016] As an optional solution, a first guiding bevel is further provided between the isolation body and the mounting panel, and a second guiding bevel is provided at the bottom end of the sliding member, and the second guiding bevel can slide on the first guiding bevel.
[0017] As an optional solution, the pre-installed structure further includes:
[0018] A fastener, when the sliding member is located at the clamping position, the fastener is used to fix the sliding member between the isolation body and the mounting panel.
[0019] The isolating switch comprises an isolating body, a handle and the pre-installed structure as described above, wherein the pre-installed structure is used to pre-fix the handle to the isolating body; the isolating switch also comprises a fixing member, wherein the fixing member is used to fix the handle to the mounting panel.
[0020] As an optional solution, a mounting hole is provided in the mounting panel, a first connecting hollow shaft connected to the operating mechanism is provided in the mounting hole, a second connecting hollow shaft is provided on the handle, a plug-in shaft is installed in the second connecting hollow shaft, the plug-in shaft can be plugged into the first connecting hollow shaft, and the second connecting hollow shaft is plugged into the mounting hole and sleeved on the outside of the first connecting hollow shaft, and the second connecting hollow shaft is provided with the card groove or the card protrusion on the outside.
[0021] As an optional solution, the shape of the mounting hole is non-circular and matches the shape of the second connecting hollow shaft.
[0022] Beneficial effects:
[0023] The pre-installed structure proposed by the utility model is that a sliding member is set between the installation panel and the isolation body for sliding along the Z axis so that the sliding member has an avoidance position and a clamping position, and a clamping groove is provided on one of the sliding member and the handle, and a clamping protrusion is provided on the other; when the sliding member slides downward along the Z axis to the avoidance position, the handle can be connected to the installation panel and the operating mechanism in the isolation body, so that the handle controls the operating mechanism to close or open the switch, and at this time, the sliding member will not interfere with the insertion of the handle in the installation panel; when the sliding member slides upward along the Z axis to the clamping position, the clamping protrusion is clamped into the clamping groove, so that the sliding member is fixedly connected to the handle, and the handle is provided with a limit in the front and rear directions by the sliding member, so as to realize the pre-fixation of the handle; on this basis, when the handle and the installation panel are fixedly connected by the fixing member, only one hand is needed to hold the isolation body; compared with the prior art that directly uses screws to fasten, the pre-fixation of the handle is added before the fixing member is fixed, so that the subsequent fixing process only needs one person to complete, reducing labor costs and saving time and effort.
[0024] The isolating switch proposed in the utility model, because it includes the above-mentioned pre-installed structure, can simply and conveniently fix the handle to the installation panel, so as to improve the assembly efficiency, save costs, time and labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the installation panel provided by the utility model on the isolation body;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a side view of the isolating switch provided by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 AA section diagram in which the sliding member is in the avoidance position;
[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 AA cross-sectional view (sliding member in the engaging position);
[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding member provided by the utility model;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the handle provided by the utility model.
[0031] In the figure:
[0032] 10. Isolation body; 11. First connecting hollow shaft; 12. Sliding groove; 13. First guiding inclined surface;
[0033] 20. handle; 21. second connecting hollow shaft; 22. plug-in shaft; 23. slot;
[0034] 30. Mounting panel; 31. Mounting hole;
[0035] 40. Sliding member; 41. Clamping protrusion; 411. Top end surface; 412. Second guiding inclined surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0038] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0039] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and other directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.
[0040] In this embodiment, a pre-installed structure and an isolating switch including the pre-installed structure are proposed; wherein the isolating switch also includes an isolating body and a handle, the pre-installed structure is used to pre-fix the handle to the isolating body, and the operating mechanism in the isolating body can be controlled by twisting the handle, so as to achieve closing or opening. The isolating body and the operating mechanism therein in this embodiment are common structures in existing isolating switches, and the working principles of the isolating body and the operating mechanism are not described in detail here.
[0041] It is worth noting that the isolating switch further includes a fixing member, which is used to fix the handle and the mounting panel in the pre-installed structure after the handle is pre-fixed, so as to ensure the fixing stability between the handle and the mounting panel and make the fixing connection between the handle and the mounting panel simple and convenient. In this embodiment, the fixing member can be a screw.
[0042] Specifically, Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the pre-installed structure includes the above-mentioned mounting panel 30 and sliding member 40; wherein, the mounting panel 30 is fixedly installed to one side of the isolation body 10, and the handle 20 can be inserted into the mounting panel 30 and connected to the operating mechanism in the isolation body 10; the sliding member 40 is slidably arranged in the gap space between the mounting panel 30 and the isolation body 10 along the Z axis, so that the sliding member 40 has an avoidance position and a clamping position; a clamping groove 23 is provided on one of the sliding member 40 and the handle 20, and a clamping protrusion 41 is provided on the other; when the sliding member 40 slides to the avoidance position, the sliding member 40 can avoid the handle 20, so that the handle 20 can be smoothly inserted into the mounting panel 30 and connected to the operating mechanism; when the sliding member 40 slides to the clamping position, the clamping protrusion 41 is clamped into the clamping groove 23, so that the handle 20 can be pre-fixed and connected to the isolation body 10 through the sliding member 40.
[0043] Compared with the prior art, the pre-installed structure in this embodiment changes the fixed connection method between the handle 20 and the mounting panel 30, that is, the handle 20 needs to be pre-fixed before the fixing member is used to fix the handle 20 and the mounting panel 30; when the sliding member 40 slides downward along the Z axis to the avoidance position, the handle 20 can be connected to the mounting panel 30 and connected to the operating mechanism in the isolation body 10, so that the handle 20 controls the operating mechanism to close or open the switch, and at this time, the sliding member 40 will not interfere with the insertion of the handle 20 in the mounting panel 30; when the sliding member 40 slides upward along the Z axis to the clamping position, the clamping protrusion 41 is clamped into the clamping groove 23, so that the sliding member 40 It is fixedly connected to the handle 20 so as to provide front-to-rear direction limitation for the handle 20 through the sliding member 40; since the handle 20 is inserted into the mounting panel 30 at this time so as to provide circumferential direction limitation for the handle 20 through the mounting panel 30, the handle 20 can be pre-fixed to the mounting panel 30 through the limitation of the sliding member 40; on this basis, when the handle 20 and the mounting panel 30 are fixedly connected through the fixing member, it is only necessary to hold the isolation body 10 with one hand; compared with the prior art that directly uses screws to fasten, the pre-fixing operation of the handle 20 is added before the fixing member is fixed, so that the subsequent fixing process only needs one person to complete, reducing labor costs and saving time and effort.
[0044] Furthermore, if Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a sliding groove 12 is provided in the gap space between the isolation body 10 and the mounting panel 30, and the sliding groove 12 extends along the Z axis. The sliding member 40 can move along the Z axis in the sliding groove 12; and the sliding member 40 has elasticity. In this embodiment, a clamping protrusion 41 is provided on the sliding member 40, and a clamping groove 23 is provided on the handle 20. In other embodiments, the clamping groove 23 can also be provided on the sliding member 40, and the clamping protrusion 41 can also be provided on the handle 20.
[0045] Specifically, Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the sliding member 40 is an inverted U-shaped structure, and a clamping protrusion 41 is respectively provided on two opposite sides of the inverted U-shaped structure, and the two clamping protrusions 41 are arranged opposite to each other, and the upper end of the inverted U-shaped structure is wider than the lower end, that is, the entire sliding member 40 is a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. In other embodiments, the width of the upper end of the inverted U-shaped structure can also be made consistent with the width of the lower end, as long as the clamping protrusion 41 can be clamped into the clamping slot 23, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0046] By setting the sliding member 40 as a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, on the one hand, the lower end of the sliding member 40 can gradually become larger during the process of the sliding member 40 sliding downward along the Z axis, so as to better avoid the insertion of the handle 20 in the mounting panel 30, and the sliding member 40 will produce elastic deformation at this time; on the other hand, the sliding member 40 can automatically rebound to the locking position under the action of its own elastic force during the process of the sliding member 40 sliding upward along the Z axis, and the lower end of the sliding member 40 will automatically retract at this time, so as to be better locked into the locking groove 23, so that the locking effect is more stable. The use of the sliding member 40 can save time and effort and save labor costs by moving the sliding member 40 upward along the Z axis to the locking position.
[0047] Furthermore, if Figure 5 As shown, the latching protrusion 41 is protruded on the side surface of the sliding member 40 toward the inner side of the inverted U-shaped structure, and the top end surface 411 of the latching protrusion 41 is tilted along the lower end of the inverted U-shaped structure; by tilting the top end surface 411 of the latching protrusion 41, it can provide a guiding effect when the sliding member 40 moves upward along the Z-axis to the latching position, so that the latching protrusion 41 can be better latched into the latching groove 23 to ensure smooth latching.
[0048] Specifically, Figures 3 to 5 As shown, a first guide bevel 13 is also provided in the gap space between the isolation body 10 and the mounting panel 30, and a second guide bevel 412 is provided at the bottom end of the sliding member 40. The second guide bevel 412 can slide on the first guide bevel 13, that is, the first guide bevel 13 and the second guide bevel 412 are slidably matched; when the sliding member 40 slides in the sliding groove 12 along the Z axis, the second guide bevel 412 slides along the first guide bevel 13 to provide a guiding effect for the sliding of the sliding member 40, thereby ensuring the guiding and reliability of the sliding of the sliding member 40 on the Z axis.
[0049] Specifically, the pre-installed structure further includes a fastener. When the sliding member 40 is located at the clamping position, in order to ensure the position fixity of the sliding member 40 and prevent the sliding member 40 from moving at will, the fastener fixes the sliding member 40 between the isolation body 10 and the mounting panel 30, so as to ensure that the position of the sliding member 40 does not move at this time, thereby better ensuring the reliability of the sliding member 40 fixing the handle 20 to the mounting panel 30. In this embodiment, the fastener can be a bolt, and the operation process of fixing the sliding member 40 between the isolation body 10 and the mounting panel 30 by bolts only needs one person to complete, and no additional labor cost is added.
[0050] It is worth noting that even if no fastener is provided, the position stability of the sliding member 40 at the engaging position can also be ensured, that is, the sliding member 40 will not automatically move randomly on the Z axis without the action of external force or its own elastic force.
[0051] Furthermore, if Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a mounting hole 31 is provided in the mounting panel 30, a first connecting hollow shaft 11 connected to the operating mechanism is provided in the mounting hole 31, a second connecting hollow shaft 21 is provided on the handle 20, a plug-in shaft 22 is installed in the second connecting hollow shaft 21, the plug-in shaft 22 can be plugged into the first connecting hollow shaft 11, and the second connecting hollow shaft 21 is plugged into the mounting hole 31 and sleeved on the outside of the first connecting hollow shaft 11, and a card groove 23 or a card protrusion 41 is provided on the outside of the second connecting hollow shaft 21.
[0052] In this embodiment, Figures 3 to 5 As shown, two oppositely arranged card grooves 23 are provided on the outside of the second connecting hollow shaft 21. After the second connecting hollow shaft 21 is inserted into the mounting hole 31, the second connecting hollow shaft 21 can be located in the gap space between the isolation body 10 and the mounting panel 30, so that a card protrusion 41 can be engaged with a card groove 23, so as to ensure that the fixed connection between the sliding member 40 and the handle 20 is more stable.
[0053] Furthermore, if Figure 1 As shown, the shape of the mounting hole 31 is non-circular and matches the shape of the second connecting hollow shaft 21, so as to ensure that the second connecting hollow shaft 21 is plugged into the mounting hole 31 at a preset angle, avoiding the problem of reverse installation of the second connecting hollow shaft 21, that is, the non-circular mounting hole 31 can provide a fool-proof effect for the plug-in of the second connecting hollow shaft 21; and the non-circular mounting hole 31 can ensure that the second connecting hollow shaft 21 will not shake in the mounting hole 31, ensuring the limited plug-in of the second connecting hollow shaft 21 in the mounting hole 31.
[0054] The specific working process of the pre-installed structure in this embodiment is as follows:
[0055] When installing and fixing the handle 20, first, push the sliding member 40 into the sliding groove 12 along the Z axis, and then press the sliding member 40 downward along the Z axis to the position as shown in FIG. Figure 3In the avoidance position shown, the latching protrusion 41 on the sliding member 40 will not interfere with the insertion of the handle 20 into the mounting hole 31, so that the second connecting hollow shaft 21 on the handle 20 can be inserted into the mounting hole 31 on the mounting panel 30; at the same time, the plug-in shaft 22 in the second connecting hollow shaft 21 is inserted into the first connecting hollow shaft 11, and the second connecting hollow shaft 21 is sleeved on the outside of the first connecting hollow shaft 11 to realize the connection between the handle 20 and the operating mechanism in the isolation body 10; that is, at this time, the second connecting hollow shaft 21 cannot rotate in the mounting hole 31, and the mounting hole 31 has a certain limiting effect on the handle 20.
[0056] Then, the downward pressure on the sliding member 40 is released, so that the sliding member 40 can automatically rebound upward along the Z axis to a position as shown in FIG. Figure 4 The snap-in position shown, at this time, the snap-in protrusion 41 on the sliding member 40 is snap-into the snap-in groove 23 on the second connecting hollow shaft 21, and the sliding member 40 is fixedly connected between the isolation body 10 and the mounting panel 30 by means of fasteners, so as to achieve a fixed connection between the handle 20 and the sliding member 40; so as to achieve a pre-fixed connection of the handle 20 to the mounting panel 30 by means of the snap-in limit between the sliding member 40 and the handle 20, so that a pre-fixed connection is formed between the handle 20 and the isolation body 10 before being fixedly connected by the fixing member.
[0057] Afterwards, the handle 20 is fixedly connected to the mounting panel 30 using a fixing member; when the handle 20 needs to be disassembled, the fixing member and the fasteners on the sliding member 40 are removed, and then the sliding member 40 is pressed downward along the Z axis to an avoidance position to pull the handle 20 out of the mounting hole 31 in the mounting panel 30.
[0058] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. Pre-installed structure, characterized in that, include: A mounting panel (30) is mounted on the isolation body (10), and a handle (20) can be connected to the mounting panel (30) and connected to an operating mechanism in the isolation body (10); A sliding member (40) is slidably disposed between the mounting panel (30) and the isolation body (10) along the Z axis, so that the sliding member (40) has an avoidance position and a clamping position; One of the sliding member (40) and the handle (20) is provided with a card slot (23), and the other is provided with a card protrusion (41); when the sliding member (40) slides to the avoidance position, the handle (20) can be inserted into the installation panel (30); when the sliding member (40) slides to the card connection position, the card protrusion (41) is carded into the card slot (23).
2. The preassembled structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (12) is provided between the isolation body (10) and the mounting panel (30), and the sliding member (40) is capable of moving along the Z axis in the sliding groove (12).
3. The preassembled structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding member (40) has elasticity.
4. The preassembled structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding member (40) is in an inverted U-shaped structure, and the two opposite side surfaces of the inverted U-shaped structure are respectively provided with the clamping groove (23) or the clamping protrusion (41).
5. The preassembled structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding member (40) is provided with the locking protrusion (41), which is protruding on the side surface of the sliding member (40) toward the inner side of the inverted U-shaped structure, and the top end surface (411) of the locking protrusion (41) is inclined along the lower end of the inverted U-shaped structure.
6. The preassembled structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A first guiding bevel (13) is also provided between the isolation body (10) and the mounting panel (30), and a second guiding bevel (412) is provided at the bottom end of the sliding member (40), and the second guiding bevel (412) is capable of sliding on the first guiding bevel (13).
7. The preassembled structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The pre-installed structure also includes: A fastener, when the sliding member (40) is located at the clamping position, the fastener is used to fix the sliding member (40) between the isolation body (10) and the installation panel (30).
8. Isolating switch, characterized in that: The isolating switch comprises an isolating body (10), a handle (20) and a pre-installed structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the pre-installed structure is used to pre-fix the handle (20) to the isolating body (10); the isolating switch also comprises a fixing member, wherein the fixing member is used to fix the handle (20) and the mounting panel (30).
9. The isolating switch according to claim 8, characterized in that: The mounting panel (30) is provided with a mounting hole (31), and a first connecting hollow shaft (11) connected to the operating mechanism is provided in the mounting hole (31). The handle (20) is provided with a second connecting hollow shaft (21), and a plug-in shaft (22) is installed in the second connecting hollow shaft (21). The plug-in shaft (22) can be plugged into the first connecting hollow shaft (11), and the second connecting hollow shaft (21) is plugged into the mounting hole (31) and sleeved on the outside of the first connecting hollow shaft (11), and the second connecting hollow shaft (21) is provided with the clamping groove (23) or the clamping protrusion (41) on the outside.
10. The isolating switch according to claim 9, characterized in that: The shape of the mounting hole (31) is non-circular and matches the shape of the second connecting hollow shaft (21).