Spectrum-adjustable multi-spectral-line laser mutagenesis wheat planting box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spectrum-adjustable multi-spectral line laser mutagenesis wheat planting box which comprises a planting box shell, a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting box shell, a planting box body is installed above the base, and a driving box body is installed at the top of the planting box shell. Threaded rods are installed on the left and right sides of the lower portion of the driving box body in a penetrating mode, a spectrum frame is arranged between the threaded rods, a laser light source is arranged in the spectrum frame, moving blocks are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the spectrum frame, partition plates are installed on the inner sides of the left and right sides of the planting box shell, and empty grooves are formed in the partition plates in a penetrating mode; the threaded rods are located between the partition plates and the outer wall of the planting box shell, and laser lamp cylinders are arranged on the inner sides of the partition plates. According to the multi-spectral-line laser mutagenesis wheat planting box capable of adjusting the spectrum, the laser lamp cylinder is driven to rotate while the height from the spectrum frame to a wheat plant is adjusted, the illumination angle is conveniently adjusted, and adjustment convenience is provided for mutagenesis of the wheat plant at different illumination rates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat planting boxes, in particular to a multi-spectral laser mutagenesis wheat planting box with adjustable spectrum. Background Art

[0002] Wheat planting experiments require the use of incubators, which are temperature-controllable box devices mainly used to culture microorganisms, plants and animal cells. Some have a two-way temperature control system for refrigeration and heating. They are basic experimental equipment for scientific research departments such as biology, agriculture, medicine, and environmental protection, and are widely used in constant temperature culture, constant temperature reaction and other experiments. Laser mutagenesis breeding technology is used in some wheat plantings. Laser breeding is a type of mutation breeding. The main principle is to use lasers of appropriate wavelengths and doses to irradiate plant seeds or other organs to induce mutations, and then select excellent mutant individuals from their offspring, which may be cultivated into new varieties.

[0003] In the existing wheat planting boxes, such as an agricultural wheat planting and cultivation box with announcement number CN211861278U, its technical solution is: it needs to use electric power equipment for constant temperature cultivation, which leads to the problem of large energy consumption. The cultivation box is provided with a planting bin inside, and nutrient soil is provided inside the cultivation bin. The lower end of the cultivation box is provided with an air intake channel, and the upper end of the air intake channel passes through the cultivation box and extends to the inside of the planting bin, and the air intake channel is mechanically sealed and connected to the cultivation box. The upper end of the cultivation box is installed with a sealing top cover, and the upper end of the sealing top cover is provided with a lifting ear. Ventilation mechanisms are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the cultivation box, and both ventilation mechanisms are connected to the inside of the cultivation box.

[0004] When using multi-spectral lasers for breeding and planting, existing wheat planting boxes are unable to adjust the distance and angle between the spectrum and the wheat plants, and the irradiation range is relatively limited.

[0005] In view of this, we conducted in-depth research on the above issues, which led to the present case.

[0006] In view of the above problems, an innovative design was carried out based on the original wheat planting and cultivation box. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-spectral laser mutagenesis wheat planting box with adjustable spectrum, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that the distance and angle between the spectrum and the wheat plants cannot be adjusted and the irradiation range is relatively limited.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A multi-spectral laser mutagenesis wheat planting box with adjustable spectrum, comprising a planting box shell, a base fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting box shell, and a planting box body installed above the base, a driving box installed on the top of the planting box shell, and threaded rods are installed through the left and right sides of the bottom of the driving box, a spectrum frame is arranged between the threaded rods, a laser light source is arranged inside the spectrum frame, and moving blocks are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the spectrum frame, partitions are installed on the inner sides of the left and right sides of the planting box shell, and the partitions are penetrated with empty grooves, the threaded rods are located between the partitions and the outer wall of the planting box shell, and laser lamp tubes are arranged on the inner sides of the partitions.

[0010] Preferably, a water storage tank is provided in the middle of the base, and the planting box body is supported on the upper edge of the water storage tank, and a water leakage plate is provided at the bottom of the planting box body.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the wheat plants in the planting box body are irrigated, excess water can leak into the water storage tank below through the leaking plate, and the leaking water can also be used to replenish water for the roots of the plants in the planting box body above.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating handle is installed on the right side of the driving housing, and a worm is connected to the left end of the rotating handle, and the left end of the worm is rotatably connected to the left side surface inside the driving housing.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the worm can be driven to rotate when the handle is turned, thereby providing mechanical power for the lifting and lowering movement of the spectrum stand and the angular rotation of the laser lamp tube.

[0014] Preferably, worm wheels are connected and installed at the rear of the left and right sides of the worm, and the worm wheels are rotatably connected to the top surface of the inner part of the driving box through a rotating shaft, and a threaded rod is connected and installed at the lower end of the worm wheel.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the worm rotates, it drives the left and right worm wheels to rotate at the same time, and then drives the threaded rod to rotate at the same time, providing mechanical power for the lifting and lowering movement of the spectrum stand.

[0016] Preferably, the outer sides of the threaded rods are threadedly connected with moving blocks, and the moving blocks are located in the empty grooves, and the outer sides of the moving blocks are connected to the left and right sliding grooves inside the outer shell of the planting box.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the threaded rod rotates, it can drive the moving block to move vertically along the slide groove inside the outer shell of the planting box, and then drive the laser light source of the spectrum rack to rise and fall, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the laser spectrum and the plant and produce different mutagenesis effects.

[0018] Preferably, a spur rack is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block, and a transmission gear is installed on the inner side of the spur rack via tooth patterns, and the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner shell of the planting box via a rotating shaft.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the moving block is lifted or lowered, the spur rack is also driven to be lifted or lowered. When the spur rack contacts the transmission gear, it can be driven to rotate, thereby providing mechanical power for the angle rotation of the laser tube.

[0020] Preferably, a laser lamp tube is fixedly installed on the front side of the transmission gear, and the laser lamp tube is located on the left and right sides above the planting box body.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the transmission gear rotates, the laser lamp tube is also driven to rotate, so that the irradiation angle of the laser spectrum can be adjusted to produce different mutagenesis effects.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the multi-spectral laser mutagenesis wheat planting box with adjustable spectrum,

[0023] 1. A spectrum stand that can be adjusted to move up and down is provided. When the handle is turned, the worm can be driven to rotate at the same time, and the left and right worm wheels can be driven to rotate at the same time, and then the threaded rod can be driven to rotate at the same time. The outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a moving block, and the moving block is located in an empty groove, and the outer side of the moving block is connected to the left and right side slide grooves inside the outer shell of the planting box. When the threaded rod is rotated, the moving block can be driven to move vertically along the slide groove inside the outer shell of the planting box, and then the laser light source of the spectrum stand can be driven to move up and down, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the laser spectrum and the plant, and produce different mutagenesis effects;

[0024] 2. A laser lamp tube with adjustable angle is provided. A spur rack is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block, and a transmission gear is installed on the inner side of the spur rack through tooth patterns. The transmission gear is rotatably connected to the rear side of the planting box shell through a rotating shaft. A laser lamp tube is fixedly installed on the front side of the transmission gear. When the moving block is lifted or lowered, the spur rack is also driven to be lifted or lowered. When the spur rack contacts the transmission gear, it can be driven to rotate, and at the same time, the laser lamp tube is also driven to rotate, so as to adjust the irradiation angle of the laser spectrum and produce different mutagenesis effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drive box structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the base of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the spectrum rack of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the laser lamp tube of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Planting box shell; 2. Base; 3. Drive box; 4. Partition; 5. Empty slot; 6. Water storage tank; 7. Planting box body; 8. Leakage plate; 9. Turning handle; 10. Worm; 11. Worm gear; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Moving block; 14. Spectrum stand; 15. Laser light source; 16. Spur rack; 17. Transmission gear; 18. Laser lamp tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0033] A multi-spectral laser mutagenesis wheat planting box with adjustable spectrum, comprising a planting box shell 1, a base 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting box shell 1, and a planting box body 7 is installed above the base 2, a driving box body 3 is installed on the top of the planting box shell 1, and threaded rods 12 are installed through the left and right sides below the driving box 3, a spectrum frame 14 is arranged between the threaded rods 12, a laser light source 15 is arranged inside the spectrum frame 14, and moving blocks 13 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the spectrum frame 14, partitions 4 are installed on the inner sides of the left and right sides of the planting box shell 1, and the partitions 4 are penetrated with empty grooves 5, the threaded rods 12 are located between the partitions 4 and the outer wall of the planting box shell 1, and laser lamp tubes 18 are arranged on the inner sides of the partitions 4.

[0034] A water storage tank 6 is provided in the middle of the base 2, and the planting box body 7 is supported on the upper edge of the water storage tank 6, and a water leakage plate 8 is provided at the bottom of the planting box body 7. After the wheat plants in the planting box body 7 are irrigated, the excess water can leak into the water storage tank 6 below through the water leakage plate 8, and the leaked water can also be used to replenish the water for the roots of the plants in the planting box body 7 above.

[0035] A handle 9 is installed on the right side of the driving box 3, and a worm 10 is connected to the left end of the handle 9, and the left end of the worm 10 is rotatably connected to the left side of the driving box 3. Worm wheels 11 are connected to the rear of the left and right sides of the worm 10, and the worm wheel 11 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the driving box 3 through a rotating shaft, and a threaded rod 12 is connected to the lower end of the worm wheel 11. Moving blocks 13 are threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 12, and the moving blocks 13 are located in the empty groove 5, and the outer sides of the moving blocks 13 are connected to the left and right side slide grooves inside the planting box shell 1. When the handle 9 is rotated, the worm 10 can be driven to rotate at the same time, providing mechanical power for the lifting and moving of the spectrum frame 14 and the angle rotation of the laser lamp tube 18. When the worm 10 rotates, it drives the left and right worm wheels 11 to rotate at the same time, and then drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate at the same time, providing mechanical power for the lifting and moving of the spectrum frame 14. When the threaded rod 12 rotates, it can drive the moving block 13 to move vertically along the slide groove in the planting box shell 1, and then drive the laser light source 15 of the spectrum frame 14 to rise and fall, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the laser spectrum and the plant and produce different mutagenesis effects.

[0036] A spur rack 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block 13, and a transmission gear 17 is installed on the inner side of the spur rack 16 through a tooth pattern, and the transmission gear 17 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the planting box shell 1 through a rotating shaft. A laser lamp tube 18 is fixedly installed on the front side of the transmission gear 17, and the laser lamp tube 18 is located on the left and right sides above the planting box body 7. When the moving block 13 is raised or lowered, the spur rack 16 is also driven to be raised or lowered. When the spur rack 16 contacts the transmission gear 17, it can be driven to rotate, providing mechanical power for the angle rotation of the laser lamp tube 18. When the transmission gear 17 rotates, it also drives the laser lamp tube 18 to rotate, which is convenient for adjusting the irradiation angle of the laser spectrum and producing different mutagenesis effects.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] When the utility model needs to adjust the spectrum during use, the handle 9 can be rotated to drive the worm 10 to rotate at the same time, drive the left and right worm wheels 11 to rotate, and then drive the threaded rod 12 to rotate at the same time, and drive the moving block 13 to move in the vertical direction along the slide groove in the planting box shell 1, and then drive the laser light source 15 of the spectrum frame 14 to rise and fall, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the laser spectrum and the plant; when the moving block 13 is raised and lowered, it also drives the spur rack 16 to rise and fall, and when the spur rack 16 contacts the transmission gear 17, it can drive it to rotate, and at the same time drive the laser lamp tube 18 to rotate, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the irradiation angle of the laser spectrum and produce different mutagenesis effects.

[0039] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-spectral laser mutagenesis wheat planting box with adjustable spectrum, comprising a planting box shell (1), characterized in that: A base (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting box shell (1), and a planting box body (7) is installed above the base (2); a driving box (3) is installed at the top of the planting box shell (1), and threaded rods (12) are installed through the left and right sides of the bottom of the driving box (3); a spectrum frame (14) is arranged between the threaded rods (12); a laser light source (15) is arranged inside the spectrum frame (14), and moving blocks (13) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the spectrum frame (14); partitions (4) are installed on the inner sides of the left and right sides of the planting box shell (1), and the partitions (4) are all penetrated with empty grooves (5); the threaded rods (12) are located between the partitions (4) and the outer wall of the planting box shell (1), and laser lamp tubes (18) are arranged on the inner sides of the partitions (4).

2. The spectrum-adjustable multi-line laser mutagenesis wheat planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank (6) is provided in the middle of the base (2), and the planting box body (7) is supported on the upper edge of the water storage tank (6), and a water leakage plate (8) is provided at the bottom of the planting box body (7).

3. The spectrum-adjustable multi-spectral laser mutagenesis wheat planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating handle (9) is installed on the right side of the driving housing (3), and a worm (10) is connected and installed on the left end of the rotating handle (9), and the left end of the worm (10) is rotatably connected to the left side surface inside the driving housing (3).

4. The spectrum-adjustable multi-line laser mutagenesis wheat planting box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right rear sides of the worm (10) are both connected and installed with worm wheels (11), and the worm wheels (11) are rotatably connected to the top surface of the driving box (3) via a rotating shaft, and the lower ends of the worm wheels (11) are both connected and installed with threaded rods (12).

5. The spectrum-adjustable multi-spectral laser mutagenesis wheat planting box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer sides of the threaded rods (12) are threadedly connected with moving blocks (13), and the moving blocks (13) are located in the empty grooves (5). The outer sides of the moving blocks (13) are connected to the left and right sliding grooves inside the planting box shell (1).

6. The spectrum-adjustable multi-spectral laser mutagenesis wheat planting box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the moving block (13) is fixedly mounted with a spur rack (16), and the inner side of the spur rack (16) is connected with a transmission gear (17) through a tooth pattern, and the transmission gear (17) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the planting box shell (1) via a rotating shaft.

7. The spectrum-adjustable multi-spectral laser mutagenesis wheat planting box according to claim 6, characterized in that: A laser lamp barrel (18) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the transmission gear (17), and the laser lamp barrel (18) is located on both left and right sides above the planting box body (7).

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