Orthopedic device for reduction and fixation of orthopedics department

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reduction fixing orthopaedic orthopedic device, which comprises a mounting plate, the top surface and the bottom surface of the mounting plate are respectively provided with an orthopedic mechanism used for carrying out orthopedic treatment on a fracture part, and each orthopedic mechanism comprises an adjusting component. According to the reduction and fixation orthopedic device for the orthopedics department, adjustment can be conducted according to the requirements of a patient in the correction process through the arranged adjusting screw rod and the arranged inclined block, during use, a first hook-and-loop fastener bandage is opened, and then the patient enables the leg to penetrate through the interior of the first hook-and-loop fastener bandage so that the knee joint can be located on the front side of the mounting plate; when adjustment needs to be carried out, an adjusting screw rod is rotated to drive a transverse plate to enable a sliding block to move, the sliding block drives an inclined block through a sliding groove to adjust the angle of the adjusting plate at the moment, and the angle of the adjusting plate can be fixed by loosening the adjusting screw rod when the adjusting plate is adjusted to a proper angle; adjustment can be carried out according to specific requirements of patients, and the treatment effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of orthopedic correction, in particular to a resetting and fixing orthopedic correction device. Background Art

[0002] Orthopedic reduction and correction is an important part of fracture treatment. Its main purpose is to restore the anatomical structure and function of the fracture site. This process involves a series of professional reduction techniques and correction techniques. There are many methods of orthopedic correction, including non-surgical and surgical treatments. Doctors need to choose the appropriate position according to the patient's specific situation, pay attention to fixation, and observe the local situation to ensure the safety and effectiveness of reduction and correction.

[0003] The existing orthopedic reduction and fixation devices still have the following problems. The existing devices generally fix the patient's fracture by means of a strap or a positioning plate. A patent application with reference to publication number CN218606978U discloses an orthopedic reduction and fixation device for orthopedics. The orthopedic device is provided with an extension plate at the rear end of a back plate, and the height of the orthopedic device can be adjusted according to the patient's height, thereby improving the applicability of the device. Through the lifting assembly, the distance between the two sets of leg positioning members can be flexibly adjusted according to the patient's leg length, making the patient more comfortable to use. The first leg positioning member and the second leg positioning assembly are used to achieve good leg reduction, fixation and correction effects.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned technology cannot flexibly adjust and fix the angle. During the correction process, each patient's fracture condition and recovery needs are unique. This design that cannot be adjusted according to the patient's specific needs undoubtedly greatly limits its scope of application and affects the treatment effect to a certain extent. The device cannot be adjusted to match the patient's limb length, and its practicality is average. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a reduction and fixation orthopedic orthotic device, which solves the problems that the existing reduction and fixation orthopedic orthotic devices cannot be flexibly adjusted and fixed in angle, are inconvenient to use, affect the treatment effect to a certain extent, and cannot be adjusted to match the patient's limb length, and have general practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a reduction and fixation orthopedic orthopedic device, including a mounting plate, the top and bottom surfaces of which are both provided with orthopedic mechanisms for orthopedic fractures, the orthopedic mechanisms comprising:

[0007] An adjustment component is arranged on the top and bottom surfaces of the mounting plate for adjusting and fixing according to the fracture situation, the adjustment component comprises an adjustment plate movably hinged on the top and bottom surfaces of the mounting plate, an inclined block is fixedly installed on the rear side of the adjustment plate, a first Velcro strap is movably installed on the front side of the adjustment plate, a slide groove is provided on the opposite side of the inclined block, a slider is slidably installed inside the slide groove, an adjustment screw is movably installed on the rear side of the mounting plate, and a cross plate is threadedly installed on the outer side of the adjustment screw;

[0008] The extension component is arranged inside the adjustment plate and is used for adjusting according to the length of the patient's limbs.

[0009] Preferably, both upper and lower sides of the transverse plate are movably hinged on one side of the slider, and both ends of the first Velcro strap are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the adjustment plate.

[0010] Preferably, the extension component includes a movable groove provided inside the adjustment plate, a movable plate is movably installed inside the movable groove, an extension plate is fixedly installed on a side of the movable plate away from the mounting plate, a second magic strap is movably installed on the front side of the extension plate, a plurality of slots are provided on the rear side of the movable plate, a notch is provided on the rear side of the second magic strap, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the rear side of the adjustment plate, an insertion rod is movably installed on a side of the fixing frame close to the movable plate, a disc is fixedly installed on the outer side of the insertion rod, and a spring is fixedly installed on the rear side of the disc.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the movable plate away from the mounting plate movably passes through the interior of the movable groove and is fixedly mounted on one side of the extension plate, and both ends of the second magic strap are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the extension plate.

[0012] Preferably, the rear end of the insertion rod movably passes through the front side of the fixing frame and extends to the rear side of the fixing frame, and the front end of the insertion rod movably passes through the inside of the notch and extends to the inside of the slot.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the spring away from the disc is fixedly mounted on the front side of the fixing frame.

[0014] Beneficial Effects

[0015] The utility model provides a repositioning and fixing orthopedic correction device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The orthopedic repositioning and fixation device can be adjusted according to the patient's needs during the correction process through the provided adjustment screw and inclined block. When in use, the first Velcro strap is opened and then the patient passes the leg through the first Velcro strap so that the knee joint is located in front of the mounting plate. At this time, the tightness of the first Velcro strap is adjusted to fix the leg position through the adjustment plate. When adjustment is required, the adjustment screw is rotated to drive the cross plate to move the slider. At this time, the slider drives the inclined block through the slide groove to adjust the angle of the adjustment plate. When the angle is adjusted to a suitable angle, the adjustment screw is loosened to fix the angle of the adjustment plate. The angle can be adjusted according to the specific needs of the patient, thereby improving the treatment effect.

[0017] (2) The orthopedic repositioning and fixation device can be adjusted to match the patient's limb length by means of the movable plate and the insertion rod. When in use, the insertion rod is pulled out from the inside of the slot, and then the extension plate is pulled to drive the movable plate to increase its length. When the length is adjusted to a suitable length, the insertion rod is released, and then the elastic force of the spring can press against the disc so that the insertion rod is inserted into the inside of the slot to fix the position of the movable plate, so that it matches the patient's limb length, thereby improving the comfort of the device and improving its practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front-view stereoscopic appearance diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear-view stereoscopic appearance of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged appearance diagram at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional appearance of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 The enlarged appearance diagram at B in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1-mounting plate, 2-orthopedic mechanism, 21-adjusting component, 211-adjusting plate, 212-first Velcro strap, 213-oblique block, 214-slide groove, 215-slider, 216-cross plate, 217-adjusting screw, 22-extension component, 221-second Velcro strap, 222-extension plate, 223-movable groove, 224-movable plate, 225-notch, 226-disc, 227-insertion rod, 228-spring, 229-fixing frame, 2210-slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] The utility model provides two technical solutions:

[0026] Figure 1-Figure 3 The first embodiment is shown: a reduction and fixation orthopedic device, comprising a mounting plate 1, the top and bottom surfaces of the mounting plate 1 are provided with an orthopedic mechanism 2 for orthopedic fractures, the orthopedic mechanism 2 comprising:

[0027] The adjusting assembly 21 is arranged on the top and bottom surfaces of the mounting plate 1 for adjusting and fixing according to the fracture situation. The adjusting assembly 21 includes an adjusting plate 211 movably hinged on the top and bottom surfaces of the mounting plate 1, and a cushion is fixedly installed on the front side of the second magic strap 221, and an inclined block 213 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the adjusting plate 211, and the inclined block 213 is inclined at 30 degrees, and a first magic strap 212 is movably installed on the front side of the adjusting plate 211, and a slide groove 214 is provided on the opposite side of the inclined block 213, and a slider 215 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 214, and an adjusting screw 217 is movably installed on the rear side of the mounting plate 1, and a cross plate 216 is threadedly installed on the outer side of the adjusting screw 217;

[0028] The extension component 22 is arranged inside the adjustment plate 211 and is used for adjusting according to the length of the patient's limbs. The upper and lower sides of the horizontal plate 216 are movably hinged on one side of the slider 215, and the rotating adjustment screw 217 can drive the horizontal plate 216 to move forward and backward. At this time, the horizontal plate 216 will drive the slider 215 to adjust the angle of the adjustment plate 211 through the slide groove 214. Both ends of the first Velcro strap 212 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the adjustment plate 211, and the patient's limbs can be fixed by the first Velcro strap 212.

[0029] The adjustment screw 217 and the inclined block 213 can be adjusted according to the patient's needs during the correction process. When in use, the first Velcro strap 212 is opened and then the patient passes the leg through the inside of the first Velcro strap 212 so that the knee joint is located on the front side of the mounting plate 1. At this time, the tightness of the first Velcro strap 212 is adjusted to fix the leg position through the adjustment plate 211. When adjustment is needed, the adjustment screw 217 is rotated to drive the cross plate 216 to move the slider 215. At this time, the slider 215 will drive the inclined block 213 through the slide groove 214 to adjust the angle of the adjustment plate 211. When it is adjusted to a suitable angle, loosen the adjustment screw 217 to fix the angle of the adjustment plate 211. It can be adjusted according to the specific needs of the patient, thereby improving the treatment effect.

[0030] Figure 1 and Figure 4-Figure 5 A second embodiment is shown, which mainly differs from the first embodiment in that: the extension component 22 includes a movable groove 223 provided inside the adjustment plate 211, a movable plate 224 is movably installed inside the movable groove 223, an extension plate 222 is fixedly installed on the side of the movable plate 224 away from the mounting plate 1, and a soft pad is fixedly installed on the front side of the extension plate 222, a second magic strap 221 is movably installed on the front side of the extension plate 222, a plurality of slots 2210 are provided on the rear side of the movable plate 224, and the plurality of slots 2210 are linearly and evenly distributed on the rear side of the movable plate 224, a notch 225 is provided on the rear side of the second magic strap 221, a fixing frame 229 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the adjustment plate 211, a plug rod 227 is movably installed on the side of the fixing frame 229 close to the movable plate 224, a disc 226 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the plug rod 227, and the rear side of the disc 226 is fixed A spring 228 is installed, and the end of the movable plate 224 away from the mounting plate 1 can be movably penetrated into the interior of the movable groove 223 and fixedly installed on one side of the extension plate 222, and the extension plate 222 can be pulled out to extend the movable plate 224 to adapt to the limb lengths of different patients. The two ends of the second magic strap 221 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the extension plate 222, and the patient's limbs can be fixed by the second magic strap 221. The rear end of the insertion rod 227 can be movably penetrated through the front side of the fixing frame 229 and extend to the rear side of the fixing frame 229. The front end of the insertion rod 227 can be movably penetrated through the interior of the notch 225 and extend to the interior of the slot 2210. The end of the spring 228 away from the disc 226 is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixing frame 229, and the elastic force of the spring 228 can resist the disc 226 to allow the insertion rod 227 to be inserted into the interior of several slots 2210 to fix the position of the movable plate 224.

[0031] The movable plate 224 and the insertion rod 227 can be arranged to adjust the device to adapt to the patient's limb length. When in use, the insertion rod 227 is pulled out from the inside of the slot 2210, and then the extension plate 222 is pulled to drive the movable plate 224 to increase the length. When it is adjusted to a suitable length, the insertion rod 227 is released, and then the elastic force of the spring 228 can resist the disc 226 to allow the insertion rod 227 to be inserted into the inside of the slot 2210 to fix the position of the movable plate 224, so that it is adapted to the patient's limb length, thereby improving the comfort of the device and having good practicality.

[0032] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used.

[0033] When in use, the user can pull the insertion rod 227 to remove it from the inside of the slot 2210, and then pull the extension plate 222 to drive the movable plate 224 to increase the length. When the length is adjusted to a suitable length, the insertion rod 227 is released, and then the elastic force of the spring 228 can resist the disc 226 to insert the insertion rod 227 into the inside of the slot 2210 to fix the position of the movable plate 224 to make it fit the patient's limb length, and then open the second magic strap 221 and the first magic strap 212, and then pass the leg through the second magic strap 221. The strap 221 and the inside of the first Velcro strap 212 are tightened, and the second Velcro strap 221 and the adjustment plate 211 are tightened to fix the leg position through the adjustment plate 211 and the extension plate 222 for correction. When adjustment is needed, the adjusting screw 217 is rotated to drive the cross plate 216 to move the slider 215. At this time, the slider 215 will drive the inclined block 213 through the slide groove 214 to adjust the angle of the adjustment plate 211. When it is adjusted to a suitable angle, loosen the adjusting screw 217 to fix the angle of the adjustment plate 211.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include"-"comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process-method-article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process-method-article or device.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reduction and fixation orthopedic device, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The top surface and the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1) are both provided with an orthopedic mechanism (2) for correcting the fractured part, and the orthopedic mechanism (2) comprises: An adjustment component (21) is arranged on the top and bottom surfaces of the mounting plate (1) for adjusting and fixing according to the fracture condition, the adjustment component (21) comprising an adjustment plate (211) movably hinged on the top and bottom surfaces of the mounting plate (1), a slanted block (213) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the adjustment plate (211), a first Velcro strap (212) is movably installed on the front side of the adjustment plate (211), a slide groove (214) is provided on the opposite side of the slanted block (213), a slider (215) is slidably installed inside the slide groove (214), an adjustment screw (217) is movably installed on the rear side of the mounting plate (1), and a transverse plate (216) is threadedly installed on the outer side of the adjustment screw (217); The extension component (22) is arranged inside the adjustment plate (211) and is used for adjustment according to the length of the patient's limbs.

2. The orthopedic reduction and fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower sides of the transverse plate (216) are both movably hinged on one side of the slider (215), and the two ends of the first Velcro strap (212) are both fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the adjustment plate (211).

3. The orthopedic reduction and fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension component (22) comprises a movable groove (223) provided inside the adjustment plate (211), a movable plate (224) being movably installed inside the movable groove (223), an extension plate (222) being fixedly installed on a side of the movable plate (224) away from the mounting plate (1), a second magic strap (221) being movably installed on the front side of the extension plate (222), a plurality of slots (2210) being provided on the rear side of the movable plate (224), a notch (225) being provided on the rear side of the second magic strap (221), a fixing frame (229) being fixedly installed on the rear side of the adjustment plate (211), an insertion rod (227) being movably installed on a side of the fixing frame (229) close to the movable plate (224), a disc (226) being fixedly installed on the outer side of the insertion rod (227), and a spring (228) being fixedly installed on the rear side of the disc (226).

4. The orthopedic reduction and fixation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the movable plate (224) away from the mounting plate (1) movably passes through the interior of the movable groove (223) and is fixedly mounted on one side of the extension plate (222), and both ends of the second magic strap (221) are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the extension plate (222).

5. The orthopedic reduction and fixation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear end of the insertion rod (227) movably passes through the front side of the fixing frame (229) and extends to the rear side of the fixing frame (229), and the front end of the insertion rod (227) movably passes through the interior of the notch (225) and extends to the interior of the slot (2210).

6. The orthopedic reduction and fixation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the spring (228) away from the disc (226) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the fixing frame (229).

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