Intelligent ultrasonic treatment device

By designing a transducer with adjustable focal length in an intelligent ultrasonic therapy device, and using motors and electromagnetic drive components to achieve transducer focal focal length adjustment, the problem that the transducer focal length cannot be adapted to different treatment depths in the prior art is solved, and the treatment efficiency is improved.

CN222641110UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21XEMIS MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421290482.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-07
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing intelligent ultrasound therapy device cannot adjust the focal length of the transducer, resulting in the need to replace the treatment handles with different focal lengths when facing the treatment depth of different tissues, causing trouble for medical staff and the treatment process.

Method used

An intelligent ultrasonic treatment device is designed to perform linear movement of the X-axis through a motor driving the transmission rod to realize lateral movement of the transducer's focus; at the same time, using the electromagnetic force generated by the electromagnetic drive assembly when powered on, the magnetic parts and transducers drive the Y-axis linear movement against the spring's elastic force to realize longitudinal adjustment of the transducer's focus.

Benefits of technology

The goal of the same intelligent ultrasound therapy device adapting to different treatment depths is achieved, and the trouble of frequently changing treatment heads is avoided due to matching different treatment depths is improved, and treatment efficiency is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ultrasonic treatment, and particularly discloses an intelligent ultrasonic treatment device which comprises a shell, a first driving device, a second driving device and a transducer, the shell is provided with an installation cavity, and the first driving device, the second driving device and the transducer are all arranged in the shell; the first driving device comprises a motor and a transmission rod, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, and the second driving device is connected to the transmission rod; the second driving device comprises an electromagnetic driving assembly, a spring and a magnetic part, the spring is arranged between the electromagnetic driving assembly and the magnetic part, and the transducer is fixedly connected with the magnetic part; the motor drives the transmission rod to do X-axis linear motion, transverse movement of the focus of the transducer is achieved, the electromagnetic driving assembly generates electromagnetic force when powered on so as to drive the magnetic part and the transducer to overcome the elastic force of the spring to do Y-axis linear motion, and longitudinal adjustment of the focus of the transducer is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ultrasonic treatment, in particular to an intelligent ultrasonic treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Focused ultrasound uses the principles of ultrasound directionality, tissue penetration and focusing to gather ultrasound waves that penetrate tissues and release a large amount of energy in the focused area, with good penetration and positioning. Existing focused ultrasound treatment handles can accurately position ultrasound energy in target treatment tissues, such as the dermis, subcutaneous fat layer, SMAS layer, etc., to achieve lifting, firming, skin rejuvenation and fat reduction effects.

[0003] Some current ultrasonic therapeutic devices usually consist of a handle and a treatment head, wherein the transducer in the treatment head can emit ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic waves emitted by common ultrasonic therapeutic devices hit the skin tissue in a dot-like manner. In order to expand the ultrasonic treatment area, medical staff need to manually move the ultrasonic handle, which increases the workload of medical staff. To solve this problem, some intelligent ultrasonic therapeutic devices will set the transducer to be movable, and the drive member in the handle can drive the transducer to move, which can expand the ultrasonic treatment area and reduce the workload of medical staff.

[0004] However, although the existing intelligent ultrasonic treatment device sets the transducer to be laterally movable, the focal length of the transducer is fixed and cannot be adjusted. Therefore, when facing the treatment depth of different tissues, it is necessary to replace the treatment handle with a different focal length, which brings great trouble to medical staff and the entire treatment process. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent ultrasonic treatment device, which enables the transducer to arbitrarily adjust the focal length to adapt to different treatment depths, and solves the problems in the background technology.

[0006] The utility model discloses an intelligent ultrasonic treatment device, comprising: a shell, a first drive device, a second drive device and a transducer, wherein the shell is provided with a mounting cavity, wherein the first drive device, the second drive device and the transducer are all arranged in the shell; the first drive device comprises a motor and a transmission rod, wherein the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, and the second drive device is connected to the transmission rod; the second drive device comprises an electromagnetic drive assembly, a spring and a magnetic part, wherein the spring is arranged between the electromagnetic drive assembly and the magnetic part, and the transducer is fixedly connected to the magnetic part; the motor drives the transmission rod to perform X-axis linear motion to realize lateral movement of the focus of the transducer, and the electromagnetic drive assembly generates electromagnetic force when energized to drive the magnetic part and the transducer to perform Y-axis linear motion to overcome the elastic force of the spring, thereby realizing longitudinal adjustment of the focus of the transducer.

[0007] Preferably, the second driving device also includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame includes a fixed part and a movable part, the movable part can reciprocate relative to the fixed part, the electromagnetic driving assembly is connected to the transmission rod through the fixed part, the magnetic part and the transducer are connected to the movable part, and the spring is arranged between the fixed part and the movable part.

[0008] Preferably, the fixed part includes a sleeve, the axis of the sleeve is arranged along the Y-axis direction, the electromagnetic drive component, the spring and the moving part are all arranged in the sleeve, and the moving part can move freely in the sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed part also includes a connecting piece and a first guide rod arranged along the Y-axis direction, the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, the sleeve is installed on the connecting piece, the movable part is provided with a first guide hole, the movable part is movably sleeved on the first guide rod, and the movable part can move freely on the first guide rod.

[0010] Preferably, the first driving device further comprises second guide rods arranged in parallel on both sides of the transmission rod, a second guide hole is provided on the fixed portion, and the second guide rod is inserted into the second guide hole.

[0011] Preferably, an inner shell is provided in the shell, the inner shell is provided with a sealed accommodating cavity, the transmission rod is transversely arranged in the inner shell, the transducer and the second driving device are both arranged in the inner shell, the bottom of the shell is provided with a first sound-transmitting opening arranged along the X-axis direction, the inner shell is provided with a second sound-transmitting opening arranged along the X-axis direction at a position opposite to the first sound-transmitting opening, the second sound-transmitting opening is sealed and covered with a sound-transmitting membrane, the emitting surface of the transducer is opposite to the second sound-transmitting opening, and the projection area of ​​the second sound-transmitting opening covers the lateral movement trajectory of the focus of the transducer.

[0012] Preferably, the shell includes a holding portion and a treatment portion, the holding portion and the treatment portion are arranged at an angle, and the installation cavity includes a first installation cavity arranged in the holding portion and a second installation cavity arranged in the treatment portion; the inner shell is arranged in the second installation cavity, and the first driving device is arranged in the first installation cavity.

[0013] Preferably, a pressure balancing device is also provided in the accommodating cavity to balance the pressure fluctuations in the accommodating cavity caused by the movement of the transducer; the pressure balancing device includes a retractable airbag, the side wall of the retractable airbag is in the shape of a bellows as a whole, the retractable airbag is provided with a connecting port, the inner side wall of the inner shell is provided with a mounting platform, the connecting port is sealingly sleeved on the mounting platform, and a vent is provided in the mounting platform to connect the inner cavity of the retractable airbag with the outside world.

[0014] Preferably, the electromagnetic drive component is an electromagnet or an electromagnetic chuck, and the magnetic part is a permanent magnet or a ferromagnet.

[0015] Preferably, a waterproof telescopic sleeve is sleeved on the transmission rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] The intelligent ultrasonic treatment device of the utility model drives the transmission rod to perform X-axis linear motion through a motor, so that the transmission rod drives the second driving device and the transducer to synchronously perform X-axis linear motion, and realizes the lateral movement of the transducer focus, thereby increasing the radiation area of ​​the ultrasound and reducing the operation intensity of medical staff when moving the ultrasonic treatment device. The electromagnetic force generated by the electromagnetic drive component when powered on drives the magnetic part and the transducer to overcome the elastic force of the spring to perform Y-axis linear motion, and the distance of movement of the magnetic part and the transducer is achieved by changing the magnitude of the electromagnetic force, thereby realizing the longitudinal adjustment of the transducer focus. The goal of the same intelligent ultrasonic treatment device being able to adapt to different treatment depths is achieved, avoiding the trouble caused by the need to frequently replace the treatment head to match different treatment depths, and improving the treatment efficiency of the intelligent ultrasonic treatment device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the intelligent ultrasonic treatment device of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. shell; 10. installation cavity; 101. first installation cavity; 102. second installation cavity; 11. holding part; 12. treatment part; 13. first sound-permeable port; 2. first driving device; 21. motor; 22. transmission rod; 3. second driving device; 31. electromagnetic driving assembly; 32. spring; 33. magnetic part; 341. sleeve; 342. moving part; 343. connecting part; 344. first guide rod; 4. transducer; 5. inner shell; 50. accommodating cavity; 51. second sound-permeable port; 52. sound-permeable membrane; 6. pressure balancing device; 61. retractable airbag; 62. mounting platform; 63. vent; 7. waterproof telescopic sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the present invention with drawings. For the purpose of clear description, many physical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the present invention. In other words, in some embodiments of the present invention, these physical details are not necessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.

[0022] In addition, in the present utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present utility model. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1 As shown, the intelligent ultrasonic treatment device of the utility model comprises: a housing 1, a first drive device 2, a second drive device 3 and a transducer 4. The housing 1 is provided with a mounting cavity 10. The first drive device 2, the second drive device 3 and the transducer 4 are all arranged in the housing 1. The first drive device 2 comprises a motor 21 and a transmission rod 22. The output shaft of the motor 21 is coaxially fixedly connected with the transmission rod 22, such as threaded connection, welding or integral molding, so as to improve the connection strength and coaxiality between the transmission rod 22 and the output shaft of the motor 21. The second drive device 3 is connected to the transmission rod 22. The second drive device 3 comprises an electromagnetic drive assembly 31, a spring 32 and a magnetic member 33. The spring 32 is arranged between the electromagnetic drive assembly 31 and the magnetic member 33. The transducer 4 is fixedly connected with the magnetic member 33.

[0024] The electromagnetic drive assembly 31 may be an electromagnetic device that can generate electromagnetic force when powered on and loses electromagnetic force when powered off, such as an electromagnet or an electromagnetic chuck. The magnetic component 33 may be a paramagnetic component that can be attracted and repelled by electromagnetic force, such as a permanent magnet with magnetic poles (N pole and S pole), or a paramagnetic component that can only be attracted by electromagnetic force, such as a ferromagnet. The type of the magnetic component 33 may be selected according to the specific application scenario.

[0025] The motor 21 drives the transmission rod 22 to perform linear motion along the X axis, so that the transmission rod 22 drives the second drive device 3 and the transducer 4 to perform linear motion along the X axis as a whole, thereby realizing the lateral movement of the focus of the transducer 4. When the electromagnetic drive assembly 31 is energized, it generates electromagnetic force and attracts or repels the magnetic member 33, so as to drive the magnetic member 33 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 32 to perform linear motion along the Y axis, and the magnetic member 33 synchronously performs linear motion along the Y axis with the transducer 4. When the force between the electromagnetic drive assembly 31 and the magnetic member 33 and the elastic force generated during the deformation (compression deformation or tensile deformation) of the spring 32 are balanced, the transducer 4 will remain stationary at a certain position in the Y axis direction to obtain the desired focal position. By controlling the magnitude of the electromagnetic force generated by the electromagnetic drive assembly 31, the force between the electromagnetic drive assembly 31 and the magnetic member 33 and the elastic force generated by the spring 32 under different deformation states can be balanced, so that the transducer 4 remains stationary at different positions in the Y axis direction, thereby realizing the longitudinal adjustment of the focus of the transducer 4.

[0026] The second driving device 3 also includes a mounting frame, which includes a fixed part and a movable part 342. The movable part 342 can reciprocate relative to the fixed part. The electromagnetic driving component 31 is connected to the transmission rod 22 through the fixed part. The magnetic part 33 and the transducer 4 are connected to the movable part 342. The spring 32 is arranged between the fixed part and the movable part 342.

[0027] Specifically, the fixed part includes a sleeve 341, the axis of the sleeve 341 is arranged along the Y-axis direction, the electromagnetic drive assembly 31, the spring 32 and the moving part 342 are all arranged in the sleeve 341, and the moving part 342 can be a moving block that contacts and cooperates with the inner wall of the sleeve 341 or a cylindrical structure that cooperates with the inner wall of the sleeve 341, which can ensure that the moving part 342 can reliably move freely in the sleeve 341. The magnetic part 33 and the transducer 4 are both fixed on the moving part 342.

[0028] The motor 21 drives the transmission rod 22 to perform linear motion along the X-axis, so that the transmission rod 22 drives the sleeve 341, the moving part 342 and the transducer 4 to perform linear motion along the X-axis as a whole, thereby realizing the lateral movement of the focus of the transducer 4. When the electromagnetic drive assembly 31 is energized, it generates an electromagnetic force, so that the electromagnetic drive assembly 31 and the magnetic member 33 are attracted or repelled to overcome the elastic force of the spring 32, thereby driving the moving part 342 and the transducer 4 to perform linear motion along the Y-axis direction as a whole in the sleeve 341.

[0029] The fixed part also includes a connecting piece 343 and a first guide rod 344 arranged along the Y-axis direction. The upper end of the first guide rod 344 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 343. The connecting piece 343 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 22. The sleeve 341 is installed on the connecting piece 343 and is located inside the first guide rod 344. The electromagnetic drive assembly 31 is fixed on the side of the connecting piece 343 opposite to the transmission rod 22. The moving part 342 can be a slider, which is provided with a first guide hole. The moving part 342 is movably sleeved on the first guide rod 344 through the first guide hole, and the moving part 342 can move freely on the first guide rod 344. The magnetic part 33 and the transducer 4 are both fixed on the moving part 342.

[0030] The motor 21 drives the transmission rod 22 to perform linear motion along the X-axis, so that the transmission rod 22 drives the first guide rod 344, the moving part 342 and the transducer 4 to perform linear motion along the X-axis as a whole, thereby realizing the lateral movement of the focus of the transducer 4. The electromagnetic drive assembly 31 generates electromagnetic force when energized, so that the electromagnetic drive assembly 31 and the magnetic member 33 are attracted or repelled to overcome the elastic force of the spring 32, thereby driving the moving part 342 and the transducer 4 to perform linear motion along the Y-axis on the first guide rod 344.

[0031] The first driving device 2 further includes a second guide rod arranged in parallel on both sides of the transmission rod 22, the two ends of the second guide rod are respectively fixed on the side walls of the inner shell 6, and a second guide hole is provided on the fixed part, and the second guide rod is inserted into the second guide hole. The function of the second guide rod is to bear the overall weight of the second driving device 3 and the transducer 4, to prevent the weight of the second driving device 3 and the transducer 4 from being shared and applied to the transmission rod 22, causing the transmission rod 22 to bend and deform, thereby increasing the load of the motor 21, and to guide the lateral movement of the second driving device 3 and the transducer 4, thereby improving the stability of the lateral movement of the second driving device 3 and the transducer 4.

[0032] An inner shell 5 is provided in the shell 1. The inner shell 5 is provided with a sealed accommodating chamber 50. The accommodating chamber 50 is filled with a conducting liquid. The transmission rod 22 is transversely arranged in the inner shell 5. A waterproof telescopic sleeve 7 is sleeved on the transmission rod 22 to prevent the conducting liquid from contacting the transmission rod 22. The transducer 4 and the second driving device 3 are both arranged in the inner shell 5. A first sound-transmitting opening 13 arranged along the X-axis direction is provided at the bottom of the shell 1. A second sound-transmitting opening 51 arranged along the X-axis direction is provided at a position of the inner shell 5 facing the first sound-transmitting opening 13. The second sound-transmitting opening 51 is sealed and covered with a sound-transmitting membrane 52. The emitting surface of the transducer 4 faces the second sound-transmitting opening 51. The projection area of ​​the second sound-transmitting opening 51 covers the transverse moving track of the focus of the transducer 4. The energy emitted by the transducer 4 can penetrate the second sound-transmitting opening 51 and act on the tissue to be treated.

[0033] The housing 1 includes a gripping portion 11 and a treatment portion 12. The gripping portion 11 and the treatment portion 12 are arranged at an angle, for example, substantially at a right angle, that is, the gripping portion 11 is substantially arranged in the X-axis direction, and the treatment portion 12 is substantially arranged in the Y-axis direction. The mounting cavity 10 includes a first mounting cavity 101 disposed in the gripping portion 11 and a second mounting cavity 102 disposed in the treatment portion 12. The inner housing 5 is disposed in the second mounting cavity 102, and the first driving device 2 is disposed in the first mounting cavity 101.

[0034] A pressure balancing device 6 is also provided in the accommodating chamber 50 to balance the pressure fluctuations in the accommodating chamber 50 caused by the movement of the transducer 4. The pressure balancing device 6 includes a retractable airbag 61. The side wall of the retractable airbag 61 is in the shape of a bellows as a whole, so it has good deformation ability. The retractable airbag 61 is provided with a connection port, and the inner side wall of the inner shell 5 is provided with a mounting platform 62. The connection port is sealed and sleeved on the mounting platform 62. The mounting platform 62 is provided with a vent hole 63 to connect the inner cavity of the retractable airbag 61 with the outside. When the transducer 4 moves in the accommodating chamber 50, the pressure in the accommodating chamber 50 changes. Since the volume of the retractable airbag 61 can be changed, the retractable airbag 61 dynamically compensates for the pressure change in the accommodating chamber 50 by adaptively changing its own volume, thereby achieving the purpose of balancing the pressure in the accommodating chamber 50.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0036] The intelligent ultrasonic treatment device of the utility model drives the transmission rod to perform X-axis linear motion through a motor, so that the transmission rod drives the second driving device and the transducer to synchronously perform X-axis linear motion, and realizes the lateral movement of the transducer focus, thereby increasing the radiation area of ​​the ultrasound and reducing the operation intensity of medical staff when moving the ultrasonic treatment device. The electromagnetic force generated by the electromagnetic drive component when powered on drives the magnetic part and the transducer to overcome the elastic force of the spring to perform Y-axis linear motion, and the distance of movement of the magnetic part and the transducer is achieved by changing the magnitude of the electromagnetic force, thereby realizing the longitudinal adjustment of the transducer focus. The goal of the same intelligent ultrasonic treatment device being able to adapt to different treatment depths is achieved, avoiding the trouble caused by the need to frequently replace the treatment head to match different treatment depths, and improving the treatment efficiency of the intelligent ultrasonic treatment device.

[0037] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent ultrasonic treatment device, characterized in that: include: A housing, a first driving device, a second driving device and a transducer, wherein the housing is provided with a mounting cavity, and the first driving device, the second driving device and the transducer are all arranged in the housing; The first driving device comprises a motor and a transmission rod, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, and the second driving device is connected to the transmission rod; The second driving device comprises an electromagnetic driving assembly, a spring and a magnetic member, wherein the spring is arranged between the electromagnetic driving assembly and the magnetic member, and the transducer is fixedly connected to the magnetic member; The motor drives the transmission rod to perform linear motion along the X-axis to achieve lateral movement of the transducer focus. The electromagnetic drive assembly generates electromagnetic force when energized to drive the magnetic component and the transducer to perform linear motion along the Y-axis to overcome the elastic force of the spring to achieve longitudinal adjustment of the transducer focus.

2. The intelligent ultrasonic treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving device also includes a mounting frame, which includes a fixed part and a movable part. The movable part can move back and forth relative to the fixed part. The electromagnetic driving component is connected to the transmission rod through the fixed part, the magnetic part and the transducer are connected to the movable part, and the spring is arranged between the fixed part and the movable part.

3. The intelligent ultrasonic treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed part comprises a sleeve, the axis of which is arranged along the Y-axis direction, the electromagnetic drive assembly, the spring and the moving part are all arranged in the sleeve, and the moving part can move freely in the sleeve.

4. The intelligent ultrasonic treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed part also includes a connecting piece and a first guide rod arranged along the Y-axis direction. The connecting piece is fixedly connected to the transmission rod. The sleeve is installed on the connecting piece. The movable part is provided with a first guide hole. The movable part is movably sleeved on the first guide rod. The movable part can move freely on the first guide rod.

5. The intelligent ultrasonic treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving device further includes second guide rods arranged in parallel on both sides of the transmission rod, a second guide hole is provided on the fixed portion, and the second guide rods are inserted into the second guide holes.

6. The intelligent ultrasonic treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner shell is provided in the shell, and a sealed accommodating cavity is provided in the inner shell. The transmission rod is transversely arranged in the inner shell, and the transducer and the second driving device are both arranged in the inner shell. A first sound-transmitting opening arranged along the X-axis direction is provided at the bottom of the shell, and a second sound-transmitting opening arranged along the X-axis direction is provided at a position of the inner shell facing the first sound-transmitting opening. The second sound-transmitting opening is sealed and covered with a sound-transmitting membrane, and the emitting surface of the transducer faces the second sound-transmitting opening, and the projection area of ​​the second sound-transmitting opening covers the lateral movement trajectory of the focus of the transducer.

7. The intelligent ultrasonic treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shell includes a holding portion and a treatment portion, the holding portion and the treatment portion are arranged at an angle, the installation cavity includes a first installation cavity arranged in the holding portion and a second installation cavity arranged in the treatment portion; the inner shell is arranged in the second installation cavity, and the first driving device is arranged in the first installation cavity.

8. The intelligent ultrasonic treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressure balancing device is also provided in the accommodating cavity to balance the pressure fluctuations in the accommodating cavity caused by the movement of the transducer; the pressure balancing device includes a retractable airbag, the side wall of the retractable airbag is in the shape of a bellows as a whole, the retractable airbag is provided with a connecting port, the inner side wall of the inner shell is provided with a mounting platform, the connecting port is sealingly sleeved on the mounting platform, and a vent is provided in the mounting platform to connect the inner cavity of the retractable airbag with the outside world.

9. The intelligent ultrasonic treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electromagnetic drive component is an electromagnet or an electromagnetic chuck, and the magnetic part is a permanent magnet or a ferromagnet.

10. The intelligent ultrasonic treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof telescopic sleeve is sleeved on the transmission rod.