Water conservancy ecological wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy ecological wall, and relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects. Comprising a wall body mounted on a slope, an adjusting assembly is fixedly connected to the corner of the wall body, a wave-proof plate is fixedly connected to the side, away from the wall body, of the adjusting assembly, and a floating part is fixedly connected to the middle of the side, away from the adjusting assembly, of the wave-proof plate; the adjusting assembly comprises a water storage part, the water storage part is fixedly connected with the wall, the top face of the water storage part is fixedly connected with a lifting part, the top face of the lifting part is fixedly connected with a water spraying part, the water spraying part communicates with the water storage part through a telescopic hose, the side, facing the wall, of the lifting part is fixedly connected with a cleaning part, and the cleaning part is detachably connected with the water spraying part. The side, away from the wall, of the lifting part is fixedly connected with the washboard. The upper half portion of the wave-proof plate can be located on the water surface through the floating portion, the height of the wave-proof plate can be adjusted along with the water surface through the lifting portion, the wave-proof plate is washed by water waves all the time, and the ecological wall and plants can be effectively prevented from being washed by the water waves.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a water conservancy ecological wall. Background Art

[0002] At present, the establishment of a water conservancy ecological wall can not only prevent soil erosion on the slope and reinforce the slope, but also allow plants to grow on the ecological wall; since water waves will scour the ecological wall, common water conservancy projects usually set up wave-breaking boards to reduce the scouring of water waves on the dam soil; however, during the rainy season, the rising water level will submerge the wave-breaking boards and cause direct scouring of plants and ecological walls, causing the wave-breaking boards to lose their wave-releasing effect; therefore, there is an urgent need for a water conservancy ecological wall that can adjust the height of the wave-breaking boards according to the water level so that the wave-breaking boards can effectively prevent water waves from scouring the ecological wall and plants. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water conservancy ecological wall to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following solution: The utility model provides a water conservancy ecological wall, comprising a wall body installed on a slope, an adjustment component is fixedly connected to the corner of the wall body, a wave-breaking board is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment component away from the wall, and a floating part is fixedly connected to the middle part of the side of the wave-breaking board away from the adjustment component;

[0005] The regulating assembly includes a water storage part, which is fixedly connected to the wall, a lifting part is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water storage part, a water spraying part is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting part, and the water spraying part is communicated with the water storage part through a telescopic hose, a cleaning part is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting part facing the wall, the cleaning part is detachably connected to the water spraying part, and the lifting part is fixedly connected to the wave-breaking plate on the side away from the wall.

[0006] Preferably, the upper portion of the wave-breaking plate is arranged in an arc shape.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are opened at equal intervals on the side wall of the wave-breaking plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected in the through hole, a cylinder is rotatably connected to the cylinder, and a plurality of water holes are opened at equal intervals on the outer wall of the cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the floating part comprises a frame, one side of the frame is fixedly connected to the middle part of the side of the wave-breaking board away from the adjusting assembly, and both sides of the bottom surface of the frame are fixedly connected with buoys.

[0009] Preferably, the water storage part includes a water tank, one side of the water tank is fixedly connected to the corner of the wall, the side of the water tank away from the top surface of the wall is fixedly connected and communicated with a water filter tank, a filter screen is embedded in the side of the water filter tank facing the wall, the filter screen is detachably connected to the cleaning part, the top surface of the water filter tank is fixedly connected to the lifting part, a water pump is provided in the water tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the telescopic hose.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting part includes a support plate, the bottom surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of movable columns, the movable columns are slidably connected to hollow columns, one end of the hollow column away from the movable columns is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water filter box, the side of the support plate away from the wall is fixedly connected to the wave-breaking plate, the side of the support plate away from the top surface of the wave-breaking plate is fixedly connected to the water spraying part, the bottom surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the cleaning part, and the cleaning part is arranged below the water spraying part.

[0011] Preferably, the water spray part includes a horizontal pipe arranged above the support plate, the lower middle part of the horizontal pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with a vertical pipe, one end of the vertical pipe passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected and communicated with the telescopic hose, the vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the support plate, the side of the horizontal pipe facing the wall is fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of nozzles, the bottom surfaces of both ends of the horizontal pipe are fixedly connected with columns, and one end of the column away from the horizontal pipe is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning part includes a movable plate arranged between the water filter box and the wall, the movable plate is detachably connected to the filter screen, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable plate, and one end of the connecting rod away from the movable plate is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0013] The utility model discloses the following technical effects:

[0014] The utility model can make the upper half of the wave-breaking board be on the water surface through the floating part, and can adjust the height of the wave-breaking board following the water surface through the lifting part, so that the water waves always wash the wave-breaking board, and can effectively prevent the water waves from washing the ecological wall and plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the adjustment component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a rear view structural diagram of the adjustment component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cylinder structure of the utility model;

[0020] Among them, 1. wall; 2. water storage tank; 3. water filter tank; 4. hollow column; 5. movable column; 6. support plate; 7. vertical pipe; 8. horizontal pipe; 9. nozzle; 10. telescopic hose; 11. column; 12. connecting rod; 13. movable plate; 14. wave-breaking plate; 15. through hole; 16. cylinder; 17. cylinder; 18. water hole; 19. frame; 20. buoy. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model discloses a water conservancy ecological wall, including a wall body 1 installed on a slope, an adjusting component is fixedly connected to the corner of the wall body 1, a wave-breaking board 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting component away from the wall body 1, and a floating part is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the wave-breaking board 14 away from the adjusting component; the adjusting component includes a water storage part, the water storage part is fixedly connected to the wall body 1, a lifting part is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water storage part, a water spraying part is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting part, the water spraying part is connected to the water storage part through a telescopic hose 10, a cleaning part is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting part facing the wall body 1, the cleaning part and the water spraying part are detachably connected, and the side of the lifting part away from the wall 1 is fixedly connected to the wave-breaking board 14.

[0024] The utility model can make the upper half of the wave-breaking board 14 be on the water surface through the floating part, and can adjust the height of the wave-breaking board 14 following the water surface through the lifting part, so that the water waves always wash the wave-breaking board 14, which can effectively prevent the water waves from washing the ecological wall and plants.

[0025] In a further optimized solution, the upper portion of the wave-breaking plate 14 is arranged in an arc shape. When the water waves scour the arc, the water flow will flow back along the arc, effectively preventing the water waves from passing over the top of the wave-breaking plate 14.

[0026] Further optimization scheme, a plurality of through holes 15 are evenly spaced on the side wall of the wave-breaking plate 14, a cylinder 16 is fixedly connected in the through hole 15, a cylinder 17 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 16, and a plurality of water holes 18 are evenly spaced on the outer wall of the cylinder 17. When water waves wash the cylinder 17, the kinetic energy of the water waves can be consumed by the rotation of the cylinder 17. When the water flows into the cylinder 17 through the water holes 18, the weight of the cylinder 17 can be increased, so that the water flow needs greater energy to drive the cylinder 17 to rotate. The cylinder 17 can effectively consume the washing force of the water waves, so that the water flow can flow into the water storage part smoothly.

[0027] In a further optimized solution, the floating part includes a frame 19, one side of the frame 19 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the wave-breaking board 14 away from the adjustment component, and both sides of the bottom surface of the frame 19 are fixedly connected with buoys 20. The buoys 20 can stably place the frame 19 on the water surface, and aquatic plants can be planted in the frame 19. The aquatic plants can block the scouring force of the waves on the wave-breaking board 14, effectively extending the service life of the wave-breaking board 14.

[0028] A further optimized solution is provided, in which the water storage part includes a water tank 2, one side of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the corner of the wall 1, the side of the water tank 2 away from the top surface of the wall 1 is fixedly connected and connected to a filter tank 3, a filter screen is embedded on the side of the filter tank 3 facing the wall 1, the filter screen is detachably connected to the cleaning part, the top surface of the filter tank 3 is fixedly connected to the lifting part, a water pump is provided in the water tank 2, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the telescopic hose 10. When the water flows into the filter screen, the filter screen can isolate the debris, so that the water enters the water tank 2, and the debris is outside. The water in the water tank 2 is sent to the telescopic hose 10 through the water pump, and the water enters the water spraying part through the telescopic hose 10.

[0029] Further optimized solution, the lifting part includes a support plate 6, the bottom surface of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of movable columns 5, the movable column 5 is slidably connected with a hollow column 4, one end of the hollow column 4 away from the movable column 5 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the water filter box 3, the side of the support plate 6 away from the wall 1 is fixedly connected with the wave-breaking board 14, the side of the support plate 6 away from the top surface of the wave-breaking board 14 is fixedly connected with the water spraying part, the bottom surface of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with the cleaning part, and the cleaning part is arranged below the water spraying part. By sliding the movable column 5 in the hollow column 4, the movable column 5 can adjust the height of the movable column 5 extending out of the hollow column 4 according to the height of the wave-breaking board 14.

[0030] The top surface of the hollow column 4 is higher than the highest water level.

[0031] Further optimized solution, the water spraying part includes a horizontal pipe 8 arranged above the support plate 6, the lower part of the middle of the horizontal pipe 8 is fixedly connected and communicated with the vertical pipe 7, one end of the vertical pipe 7 passing through the support plate 6 is fixedly connected and communicated with the telescopic hose 10, the vertical pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the support plate 6, the horizontal pipe 8 is fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of nozzles 9 on the side facing the wall 1, and the bottom surfaces of both ends of the horizontal pipe 8 are fixedly connected with columns 11, and one end of the column 11 away from the horizontal pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the support plate 6. After the water flows through the telescopic hose 10, it enters the vertical pipe 7 and then flows into the horizontal pipe 8, so that the water can be sprayed out from the nozzle 9, and the plants on the wall 1 can be watered.

[0032] In a further optimized solution, the cleaning part includes a movable plate 13 disposed between the water filter box 3 and the wall 1, the movable plate 13 is detachably connected to the filter screen, a plurality of connecting rods 12 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable plate 13, and one end of the connecting rod 12 away from the movable plate 13 is fixedly connected to the support plate 6. By moving the movable plate 13 up and down, the debris on the filter screen can be cleaned to prevent the debris from clogging the filter screen.

[0033] Working process: Under normal circumstances, the waves will drive the buoy 20 to move up and down, the buoy 20 drives the frame 19 to move up and down, the frame 19 drives the wave-breaking plate 14 to move up and down, the wave-breaking plate 14 drives the support plate 6 to move up and down, the support plate 6 can synchronously drive the movable column 5, the vertical pipe 7, the telescopic hose 10, and the connecting rod 12 to move up and down, the movable column 5 moves up and down in the hollow column 4, the vertical pipe 7 drives the horizontal pipe 8 to move up and down, the connecting rod 12 drives the movable plate 13 to move up and down, and a cleaning brush or scraper is installed on the side of the movable plate 13 facing the filter screen. By moving the cleaning brush or scraper up and down, the debris on the filter screen can be cleaned.

[0034] When the waves become larger, when the waves pass over the frame 19 and wash the wave-breaking board 14, the water flow will wash the cylinder 17. When the water flows into the cylinder 17 through the water hole 18, it can also increase the weight of the cylinder 17, so that the water flow needs a larger energy to drive the cylinder 17 to rotate. The cylinder 17 can effectively consume the scouring force of the waves, so that the water flow can flow smoothly into the water filter box 3, and the water flows into the water storage tank 2 through the filter screen. As the waves become larger, the movable plate 13 moves up and down. As the distance increases, the movable plate 13 will be above the water filter box 3, so that the movable plate 13 is separated from the filter screen; at the same time, since the frame 19 is fixed to the middle of the wave-breaking plate 14, the lower part of the wave-breaking plate 14 can still prevent the water flow from directly scouring the wall 1 and plants. When the water waves scour the arc along the wave-breaking plate 14, the water flow will flow back along the arc, effectively preventing the water waves from passing over the top of the wave-breaking plate 14, and effectively preventing the water waves from directly scouring the wall 1 and plants.

[0035] When the plants need to be watered, the water pump is turned on, and the water pump sends the water in the water tank 2 into the telescopic hose 10, the water enters the vertical pipe 7 through the telescopic hose 10, the water enters the horizontal pipe 8 through the vertical pipe 7, and the water is sprayed out from the nozzle 9 through the horizontal pipe 8. Under normal circumstances, the buoy 20 drives the frame 19 to move up and down, the frame 19 drives the wave-breaking plate 14 to move up and down, the wave-breaking plate 14 drives the support plate 6 to move up and down, the support plate 6 drives the telescopic hose 10 and the vertical pipe 7 to move up and down, the vertical pipe 7 drives the horizontal pipe 8 to move up and down, and the horizontal pipe 8 drives the nozzle 9 to move up and down, so that the water sprayed from the nozzle 9 can water the plants at different heights on the wall 1.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0037] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy ecological wall, characterized by: It comprises a wall (1) installed on a slope, wherein an adjustment component is fixedly connected to a corner of the wall (1), a wave-breaking plate (14) is fixedly connected to a side of the adjustment component away from the wall (1), and a floating portion is fixedly connected to the middle of a side of the wave-breaking plate (14) away from the adjustment component; The regulating assembly comprises a water storage part, the water storage part is fixedly connected to the wall (1), the top surface of the water storage part is fixedly connected to a lifting part, the top surface of the lifting part is fixedly connected to a water spraying part, the water spraying part is connected to the water storage part through a telescopic hose (10), the lifting part is fixedly connected to a cleaning part on a side facing the wall (1), the cleaning part is detachably connected to the water spraying part, and the lifting part is fixedly connected to the wave-breaking plate (14) on a side away from the wall (1).

2. The water conservancy ecological wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper part of the wave-breaking plate (14) is arranged in an arc shape.

3. The water conservancy ecological wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of through holes (15) are formed at equal intervals on the side wall of the wave-breaking plate (14); a cylinder (16) is fixedly connected inside the through hole (15); a cylinder (17) is rotatably connected to the cylinder (16); and a plurality of water holes (18) are formed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the cylinder (17).

4. The water conservancy ecological wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The floating part comprises a frame (19), one side of the frame (19) is fixedly connected to the middle of a side of the wave-breaking board (14) away from the adjustment assembly, and both sides of the bottom surface of the frame (19) are fixedly connected to buoys (20).

5. The water conservancy ecological wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water storage part comprises a water storage tank (2), one side of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the corner of the wall (1), the side of the water storage tank (2) away from the top surface of the wall (1) is fixedly connected and communicated with a water filter tank (3), a filter screen is embedded in the side of the water filter tank (3) facing the wall (1), the filter screen is detachably connected to the cleaning part, the top surface of the water filter tank (3) is fixedly connected to the lifting part, a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank (2), and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the telescopic hose (10).

6. The water conservancy ecological wall according to claim 5 is characterized by: The lifting part comprises a support plate (6), the bottom surface of the support plate (6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of movable columns (5), the movable columns (5) are slidably connected to a hollow column (4), one end of the hollow column (4) away from the movable column (5) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water filter box (3), the side of the support plate (6) away from the wall (1) is fixedly connected to the wave-breaking plate (14), the side of the support plate (6) away from the top surface of the wave-breaking plate (14) is fixedly connected to the water spraying part, and the bottom surface of the support plate (6) is fixedly connected to the cleaning part, and the cleaning part is arranged below the water spraying part.

7. The water conservancy ecological wall according to claim 6 is characterized by: The water spraying part comprises a horizontal pipe (8) arranged above the support plate (6); the lower middle part of the horizontal pipe (8) is fixedly connected to and communicated with a vertical pipe (7); one end of the vertical pipe (7) passes through the support plate (6) and is fixedly connected to and communicated with the telescopic hose (10); the vertical pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the support plate (6); the side of the horizontal pipe (8) facing the wall (1) is fixedly connected to and communicated with a plurality of nozzles (9); the bottom surfaces of both ends of the horizontal pipe (8) are fixedly connected to columns (11); the end of the column (11) away from the horizontal pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the support plate (6).

8. The water conservancy ecological wall according to claim 7 is characterized by: The cleaning part comprises a movable plate (13) arranged between the water filter box (3) and the wall (1); the movable plate (13) is detachably connected to the filter screen; a plurality of connecting rods (12) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable plate (13); and one end of the connecting rod (12) away from the movable plate (13) is fixedly connected to the support plate (6).

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