Novel soil pressing and preparing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel soil pressing and preparation device, and relates to the technical field of soil preparation equipment. The compacting device comprises a compacting mechanism, a supporting frame, a supporting plate and a moving mechanism. After the driving machine is started, the transmission shaft can be driven to perform circular motion, so that the transmission wheel can perform circular motion, the movable plate, the connecting column and the compaction plate can move in the vertical direction, and the purpose of rebounding of the fixed seat can be achieved through the supporting spring; therefore, the upper end of the movable plate can abut against the circumferential outer wall of the transmission wheel all the time, the connecting column and the compaction plate can move in a reciprocating mode in the vertical direction, and the compaction effect can be guaranteed. The purpose of moving the device can be achieved under the action of the moving wheels, when the locking plate is tangent to the moving wheels, the purpose of positioning and fixing the device can be achieved, and therefore the using effect of the device can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of land preparation equipment, in particular to a novel soil compacting and land preparation device. Background Art

[0002] Land preparation is a general term for a series of soil cultivation measures before sowing or transplanting crops. The main operations of land preparation include shallow tillage, ploughing, deep loosening, harrowing, hoeing, pressing, leveling, harrowing, ridge formation, and furrowing. The purpose of land preparation is to create a good soil tillage layer structure and surface state, coordinate water, nutrients, air, heat and other factors, improve soil fertility, and provide good conditions for sowing, crop growth, and field management.

[0003] Technicians engaged in land preparation work found in actual work that during soil compaction operations, the working position of the soil compacting device is fixed and the working range is small. For this reason, we propose a new type of soil compacting and land preparation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology, and the utility model provides a novel soil compacting and land leveling device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A novel soil compacting and land leveling device comprises a compacting mechanism, wherein the compacting mechanism comprises a driving machine, wherein the right side of the driving shaft of the driving machine is connected to a transmission shaft, wherein the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft is symmetrically provided with two transmission wheels along the axial direction, wherein a movable plate is provided at the lower end of the transmission wheel, wherein three connecting columns are evenly provided inside the movable plate along the horizontal direction, wherein a compacting plate is installed at the lower end of the connecting column, wherein fixing seats are detachably installed at both sides of the compacting plate, wherein two symmetrically arranged fixing columns are installed inside each of the fixing seats, wherein a fastener is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the upper end of each fixing column, and wherein each fixing column is located at the The circumferential surface of the lower end of the fixed seat is sleeved with a supporting spring, and the outer side of each of the driving machines and the right end of the transmission shaft is sleeved with a fixing plate; the front and back sides of the fixing plate are detachably mounted with a supporting frame, and the lower part between the two supporting frames on the same side is detachably mounted with a supporting plate; a moving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the support plate, and the moving mechanism includes a positioning plate, and two symmetrically arranged moving wheels are arranged at the lower end of the positioning plate, and a positioning seat is arranged between the two moving wheels, and a cylinder is arranged inside the positioning seat, and moving frames are installed at both ends of the cylinder, and a locking plate is arranged on the outer side of the moving frame.

[0007] Furthermore, through holes arranged in concentric circles are provided inside the movable plate and the compacting plate, and the connecting posts are inserted into the through holes.

[0008] Furthermore, each of the fixing seats is provided with a mounting groove inside, and both ends of the movable plate are inserted into the mounting groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the circumferential surface of the upper end of each of the fixing columns is provided with an external thread, the interior of the fastener is provided with a threaded hole, and the fixing column is connected to the fastener via threads.

[0010] Furthermore, a clamping block is installed on the front and back of each of the fixing plates and each of the supporting plates, and a clamping groove is provided on the inner side of the supporting frame, and the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a connection block is installed on the outer side of each support plate, a connection groove is opened on the inner side of the positioning plate, and the connection block is installed in the connection groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer end of the locking plate is an arc-shaped structure.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. After the driving machine is started, the utility model can drive the transmission shaft to perform circular motion, thereby enabling the transmission wheel to perform circular motion, thereby enabling the movable plate, the connecting column and the compacting plate to move in a vertical direction, and the supporting spring can achieve the rebound purpose of the fixed seat, thereby enabling the upper end of the movable plate to always be against the circumferential outer wall of the transmission wheel, thereby enabling the connecting column and the compacting plate to reciprocate in the vertical direction, that is, the compaction effect can be ensured, and further, by changing the position of the fastener at the upper end of the fixed column, the moving path of the fixed seat can be changed, thereby achieving the compaction purpose of different heights.

[0015] 2. The utility model can achieve the purpose of moving the device under the action of the moving wheel. After the movement of the device is completed, the cylinder is started to achieve the purpose of moving the moving frame and the locking plate on its outer side, that is, the distance between the locking plate and the moving wheel can be changed. When the locking plate is tangent to the moving wheel, the purpose of positioning and fixing the device can be achieved, thereby ensuring the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the compaction mechanism in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the support frame and the support plate in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the moving mechanism in the utility model.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. compacting mechanism; 101. driving machine; 102. transmission shaft; 103. transmission wheel; 104. moving plate; 105. connecting column; 106. compacting plate; 107. fixing seat; 108. fixing column; 109. fastener; 110. supporting spring; 111. fixing plate; 2. supporting frame; 3. supporting plate; 4. moving mechanism; 401. positioning plate; 402. moving wheel; 403. positioning seat; 404. cylinder; 405. moving frame; 406. locking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 The utility model provides a novel soil compacting and land leveling device, including a compacting mechanism 1, which includes a driving machine 101, a driving shaft of the driving machine 101 is connected to a transmission shaft 102 on the right side of the driving shaft, two transmission wheels 103 are symmetrically arranged along the axial direction on the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft 102, a movable plate 104 is arranged at the lower end of the transmission wheel 103, three connecting columns 105 are evenly arranged inside the movable plate 104 along the horizontal direction, a compacting plate 106 is installed at the lower end of the connecting column 105, and a fixing seat 107 is detachably installed on both sides of the compacting plate 106, and two symmetrically arranged fixing columns 108 are installed inside each fixing seat 107, and a fastener 109 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the upper end of each fixing column 108, and a supporting spring 110 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of each fixing column 108 located at the lower end of the fixing seat 107, and a fixing plate 111 is sleeved on the outer side of each driving machine 101 and the right end of the transmission shaft 102.

[0023] Under the action of the fixing plate 111, the installation stability of the driving machine 101 and the transmission shaft 102 can be guaranteed, and a bearing is installed inside the fixing plate 111 located on the right side, and the right end of the transmission shaft 102 is inserted into the bearing. Under the action of the bearing, the installation stability of the transmission shaft 102 can be guaranteed without affecting the rotation of the transmission shaft 102. Under the action of the transmission shaft 102, the installation stability of the transmission wheel 103 can be guaranteed. Under the action of the moving plate 104, the installation stability of the connecting column 105 can be guaranteed. Under the action of the connecting column 105, the installation stability of the compacting plate 106 can be guaranteed. Under the cooperation of the fixing column 108 and the supporting spring 110, the supporting purpose of the fixing seat 107 can be achieved. Under the action of the fixing seat 107, the moving The installation stability of the movable plate 104, after starting the driving machine 101, can drive the transmission shaft 102 to perform circular motion, so that the transmission wheel 103 can perform circular motion, so that the movable plate 104, the connecting column 105 and the compacting plate 106 can move in the vertical direction, and the support spring 110 can achieve the rebound purpose of the fixed seat 107, so that the upper end of the movable plate 104 can always be against the circumferential outer wall of the transmission wheel 103, so that the connecting column 105 and the compacting plate 106 can reciprocate in the vertical direction, that is, the compaction effect can be guaranteed, and further, by changing the position of the fastener 109 at the upper end of the fixed column 108, the moving path of the fixed seat 107 can be changed, so as to achieve compaction purposes at different heights.

[0024] The front and back sides of the fixing plate 111 are detachably mounted with support frames 2 , and the lower portion between the two support frames 2 on the same side is detachably mounted with a support plate 3 .

[0025] Under the action of the support plate 3 , the installation stability of the support frame 2 can be ensured, and under the action of the support frame 2 , the installation stability of the fixing plate 111 can be ensured, thereby ensuring the use effect of the fixing plate 111 .

[0026] A moving mechanism 4 is arranged on the outer side of the support plate 3, and the moving mechanism 4 includes a positioning plate 401. Two symmetrically arranged moving wheels 402 are arranged at the lower end of the positioning plate 401, and a positioning seat 403 is arranged between the two moving wheels 402. A cylinder 404 is arranged inside the positioning seat 403, and moving frames 405 are installed at both ends of the cylinder 404. A locking plate 406 is arranged on the outer side of the moving frame 405.

[0027] Under the action of the support plate 3, the installation stability of the positioning plate 401 can be guaranteed. Under the action of the positioning plate 401, the installation stability of the moving wheel 402 and the positioning seat 403 can be guaranteed. Under the action of the moving wheel 402, the movement purpose can be achieved. Under the action of the positioning seat 403, the installation stability of the cylinder 404 can be guaranteed. Under the action of the cylinder 404, the installation stability of the moving frame 405 can be guaranteed. Under the action of the moving frame 405, the installation stability of the locking plate 406 can be guaranteed. Under the action of the moving wheel 402, the movement purpose of the device can be achieved. After the movement of the device is completed, the cylinder 404 is started, and the movement purpose of the moving frame 405 and the locking plate 406 on its outside can be achieved, that is, the distance between the locking plate 406 and the moving wheel 402 can be changed. When the locking plate 406 is tangent to the moving wheel 402, the positioning and fixing purpose of the device can be achieved, thereby ensuring the use effect of the device.

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, through holes arranged in concentric circles are opened inside the movable plate 104 and the compacting plate 106, and the connecting column 105 is inserted into the through holes; the installation stability of the connecting column 105 can be guaranteed under the action of the through holes.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, each fixed seat 107 is provided with an installation groove inside, and both ends of the movable plate 104 are inserted into the installation groove; under the action of the installation groove, the connection stability between the fixed seat 107 and the movable plate 104 can be ensured, and the fixed seat 107 and the movable plate 104 can be separated.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the circumferential surface of the upper end of each fixing column 108 is provided with an external thread, and a threaded hole is provided inside the fastener 109, and the fixing column 108 and the fastener 109 are connected by threads; the position of the fastener 109 on the circumferential surface of the fixing column 108 can be changed through the threaded connection.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, a snap-in block is installed on the front and back sides of each fixed plate 111 and each support plate 3, and a snap-in groove is opened on the inner side of the support frame 2, and the snap-in block is snapped into the snap-in groove; the installation stability of the snap-in block can be guaranteed under the action of the snap-in groove, and the connection stability between the support frame 2 and the fixed plate 111 and the support plate 3 can be guaranteed with the cooperation of the snap-in block and the snap-in groove.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, a connecting block is installed on the outer side of each support plate 3, and a connecting groove is opened on the inner side of the positioning plate 401, and the connecting block is installed in the connecting groove; under the action of the connecting groove, the installation stability of the connecting block can be guaranteed, and the support plate 3 and the positioning plate 401 can be separated.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the outer end of the locking plate 406 is an arc-shaped structure; the arc-shaped structure can ensure the fit between the locking plate 406 and the moving wheel 402, thereby ensuring the stability of the fixation.

[0034] The working principle and use process of the utility model: when the device is used, the installation stability of the support frame 2 can be guaranteed under the action of the support plate 3, and the installation stability of the fixed plate 111 can be guaranteed under the action of the support frame 2, so as to ensure the use effect of the fixed plate 111; after starting the driving machine 101, it can drive the transmission shaft 102 to perform a circular motion, so that the transmission wheel 103 can perform a circular motion, so that the movable plate 104, the connecting column 105 and the compacting plate 106 can move in the vertical direction, and the support spring 110 can realize the rebound purpose of the fixed seat 107, so that the upper end of the movable plate 104 can always be against the circumferential outer wall of the transmission wheel 103, so The connecting column 105 and the compacting plate 106 can be reciprocated in the vertical direction, that is, the compaction effect can be guaranteed. Furthermore, by changing the position of the fastener 109 on the upper end of the fixed column 108, the moving path of the fixed seat 107 can be changed, thereby achieving the compaction purpose at different heights; the movement purpose of the device can be achieved under the action of the moving wheel 402. After the movement of the device is completed, the cylinder 404 is started to achieve the movement purpose of the moving frame 405 and the locking plate 406 on its outer side, that is, the distance between the locking plate 406 and the moving wheel 402 can be changed. When the locking plate 406 is tangent to the moving wheel 402, the positioning and fixing purpose of the device can be achieved, thereby ensuring the use effect of the device.

[0035] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A new type of soil compaction and land preparation device, characterized in that: The compacting mechanism (1) comprises a driving machine (101), wherein the right side of the driving shaft of the driving machine (101) is connected to a transmission shaft (102) in a transmission manner, and the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft (102) is symmetrically provided with two transmission wheels (103) along the axial direction, and a movable plate (104) is provided at the lower end of the transmission wheel (103), and three connecting columns (105) are evenly arranged inside the movable plate (104) along the horizontal direction, and a compacting plate (106) is installed at the lower end of the connecting column (105), and fixed seats (107) are detachably installed on both sides of the compacting plate (106), and two symmetrically arranged fixing columns (108) are installed inside each fixing seat (107), and a fastener (109) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the upper end of each fixing column (108), and each fixing column (108) is located on the fixing seat (107). The circumferential surface of the lower end is sleeved with a support spring (110), and the outer side of each of the right ends of the driving machine (101) and the transmission shaft (102) is sleeved with a fixing plate (111); the front and back sides of the fixing plate (111) are detachably mounted with a support frame (2), and the lower part between the two support frames (2) on the same side is detachably mounted with a support plate (3); the outer side of the support plate (3) is provided with a moving mechanism (4), and the moving mechanism (4) comprises a positioning plate (401), the lower end of the positioning plate (401) is provided with two symmetrically arranged moving wheels (402), a positioning seat (403) is provided between the two moving wheels (402), a cylinder (404) is provided inside the positioning seat (403), moving frames (405) are installed at both ends of the cylinder (404), and a locking plate (406) is provided on the outer side of the moving frame (405).

2. A new type of soil compaction and land leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Through holes arranged in a concentric circle are provided inside the movable plate (104) and the compacting plate (106), and the connecting posts (105) are inserted into the through holes.

3. A new type of soil compaction and land leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the fixing seats (107) is provided with a mounting groove inside, and both ends of the movable plate (104) are inserted into the mounting groove.

4. A new type of soil compaction and land leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the upper end of each fixing column (108) is provided with an external thread, and a threaded hole is provided inside the fastener (109), and the fixing column (108) and the fastener (109) are connected via threads.

5. The novel soil compacting and land leveling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A clamping block is installed on the front and back sides of each of the fixing plates (111) and each of the supporting plates (3); a clamping groove is provided on the inner side of the supporting frame (2), and the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove.

6. The novel soil compacting and land leveling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connection block is installed on the outer side of each support plate (3), and a connection groove is provided on the inner side of the positioning plate (401), in which the connection block is installed.

7. The novel soil compacting and land leveling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer end of the locking plate (406) is an arc-shaped structure.

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