Feces cleaning vehicle for pasture

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of animal husbandry equipment, and provides a manure cleaning vehicle for a pasture, which comprises a manure collecting bucket, and the manure collecting bucket comprises a manure collecting auger and a first driving device for driving the manure collecting auger to rotate; the manure conveying barrel comprises two manure conveying augers which are distributed at equal intervals and a second driving device for driving the manure conveying augers to rotate; and the excrement cleaning vehicle body is provided with a protection box, the protection box is internally provided with an oil supply unit, and the oil supply unit supplies lubricating oil to the first driving device and the second driving device through a conveying unit. The oil supply unit automatically supplies lubricating oil to the first driving device and the second driving device through the conveying pipeline and the spray gun, the problem that manual regular lubrication is needed in the prior art is solved, and the working efficiency and the use reliability of the manure cleaning vehicle are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of animal husbandry equipment, in particular to a manure cleaning vehicle for pastures. Background Art

[0002] Modern animal husbandry is mainly based on centralization, scale and enclosure. With the development of animal husbandry, the use of animal husbandry manure cleaning vehicles has also been widely used with the development of cattle farms. The manure cleaning auger device of the existing manure cleaning vehicle generally adopts the docking method of the collection auger in front and the manure cleaning auger in the back, and drives the collection auger and the manure cleaning auger to rotate through the rotation of the chain and sprocket driven by the motor to collect the manure. There are some problems with the rotation of the chain and sprocket:

[0003] 1. The rotation of the chain and sprocket driven by the motor requires manual lubrication with lubricating oil on a regular basis. During the manual lubrication process, the housing needs to be disassembled to lubricate the chain and sprocket. The entire operation process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the work efficiency is extremely low.

[0004] 2. The chain and sprocket are driven by the motor to rotate. In winter, cold weather, or rainy days, if there is abnormal noise from the chain and sprocket, in order not to delay the manure cleaning truck from processing the manure, it is also necessary to lubricate them regularly with lubricating oil. In this case, it is difficult for the staff to complete this task, which seriously affects the normal work of the manure cleaning truck.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of manure cleaning vehicle for pasture to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a manure cleaning vehicle for pasture. The oil supply unit automatically provides lubricating oil to the first drive device and the second drive device through a delivery pipeline and a spray gun, which solves the problem of manual periodic lubrication required in the prior art and improves the working efficiency and reliability of the manure cleaning vehicle.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0008] A manure cleaning vehicle for a pasture, comprising:

[0009] A manure collecting bucket, the manure collecting bucket comprising a manure collecting auger and a first driving device for driving the manure collecting auger to rotate;

[0010] A manure delivery cylinder, the manure delivery cylinder comprising two manure delivery augers distributed at equal intervals and a second driving device for driving the manure delivery augers to rotate;

[0011] A manure cleaning vehicle body is provided with a protection box, and an oil supply unit is provided inside the protection box, and the oil supply unit supplies lubricating oil to the first drive device and the second drive device through the conveying unit. The automatic collection and conveying of manure is realized through the design of the manure collecting bucket, the manure delivery barrel and the manure cleaning vehicle body. The oil supply unit in the protection box can automatically provide lubricating oil to the first drive device and the second drive device, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment, reducing maintenance requirements, and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0012] Preferably, the first driving device comprises two first sprockets arranged at equal intervals and a chain, and the two first sprockets are rotatably connected by the chain;

[0013] The second driving device includes three second sprockets and a chain, and the three second sprockets are rotatably connected by the chain. Through the design of the first driving device and the second driving device, the rotation of the manure collecting auger and the manure delivering auger is achieved, thereby effectively collecting and delivering manure.

[0014] Preferably, the first driving device further comprises a first motor, wherein one of the first sprockets is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the manure collecting auger, and the other of the first sprockets is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor;

[0015] The second driving device also includes a second motor, wherein one of the second sprockets is coaxially fixedly connected to the second motor, and the other two second sprockets are coaxially fixedly connected to the manure conveying auger, respectively, and the three second sprockets are rotationally connected by a chain.

[0016] Preferably, the delivery unit comprises a spray gun connected to the oil supply unit and a nozzle connected to the output end of the spray gun, and the spray gun is connected to the oil supply unit through a delivery pipeline;

[0017] The nozzle is directed toward the first sprocket and the second sprocket so that the lubricating oil is sprayed onto the surface of the first sprocket and the second sprocket. By providing a conveying unit, the lubricating oil can be automatically provided to the first sprocket and the second sprocket. This design reduces the frequency of manual lubrication, improves work efficiency and reliability, and prolongs the service life of the equipment.

[0018] Preferably, the nozzle is arc-shaped, and a plurality of the nozzles are arranged at intervals on the circumference of the first sprocket and / or the second sprocket. The arc-shaped nozzle design can spray lubricating oil evenly, reduce chain wear, and improve work efficiency. At the same time, the design of the nozzle also enables the lubricating oil to be accurately sprayed onto the first sprocket and the second sprocket, further improving the lubrication effect.

[0019] Preferably, the width of the nozzle is greater than one-half of the width of the chain, and less than two-thirds of the width of the chain. The width of the nozzle ensures that the lubricating oil can effectively cover the chain, reducing the wear of the chain and increasing the service life of the chain.

[0020] Preferably, the manure collecting bucket is provided with a first protective cover, the manure delivery cylinder is provided with a second protective cover, and the spray gun is located in the first protective cover and the second protective cover respectively. The first protective cover and the second protective cover can protect the spray gun from the influence of the external environment, thereby improving the durability of the spray gun 40 and the durability of the entire device.

[0021] Preferably, a connecting plate is provided on the manure collecting bucket, and the end of the manure conveying auger is rotatably connected to the connecting plate.

[0022] Preferably, the manure delivery auger is coaxially connected with a manure stirring plate, and the manure stirring plate is located below the manure collection auger. The manure stirring plate design can break hard manure and facilitate the transportation of manure, thereby reducing the problem of equipment failure caused by hard manure.

[0023] Preferably, two symmetrical hydraulic rods are arranged on the top of the manure collecting bucket, and the manure collecting bucket is hinged with two symmetrical manure collecting plates, and the outer walls of the manure collecting plates are fixedly connected with connecting columns, one end of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the manure collecting bucket, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the connecting column. By arranging the hydraulic rod on the top of the manure collecting bucket, the angle of the manure collecting plate can be adjusted, so that manure of different volumes can be collected conveniently.

[0024] The oil supply unit comprises a lubrication pump and a progressive oil distributor matched with the lubrication pump, and the progressive oil distributor is connected with the delivery pipeline.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and effects:

[0026] (1) The oil supply unit automatically provides lubricating oil to the first drive device and the second drive device through a delivery pipeline and a spray gun, which solves the problem of manual periodic lubrication required in the prior art and improves the working efficiency and reliability of the manure cleaning vehicle;

[0027] (2) The arc-shaped nozzle design ensures that the lubricating oil can evenly cover the chain, reducing chain wear and improving work efficiency. At the same time, the arc-shaped nozzle design also enables the lubricating oil to be accurately sprayed onto the first sprocket and the second sprocket, further improving the lubrication effect;

[0028] (3) The manure collecting bucket and the manure delivery barrel are respectively provided with a first protective cover and a second protective cover to prevent rainwater from directly contacting the spray gun and protect the spray gun. These protective covers also protect the driving device from the influence of the external environment and improve the durability of the entire device;

[0029] (4) The manure collecting bucket and the manure delivery barrel are respectively provided with a first protective cover and a second protective cover to prevent rainwater from directly contacting the spray gun, thereby protecting the spray gun. The first protective cover and the second protective cover also protect the first driving device and the second driving device from the influence of the external environment, thereby improving the durability of the entire device;

[0030] (5) Simplify the maintenance process and reduce the need for manual maintenance, especially in severe weather conditions. No manual lubrication is required, which improves the convenience and safety of operation. At the same time, it improves the working efficiency of the manure cleaning vehicle and meets the requirements of large-scale development of animal husbandry for manure cleaning efficiency;

[0031] (5) By installing a hydraulic rod on the top of the manure collecting bucket, the angle of the manure collecting plate can be adjusted to facilitate the collection of manure of different volumes. The design of the manure stirring plate can break up hard manure, making it easier to transport manure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0033] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the first driving device and the second driving device of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram;

[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 2 B is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0036] Figure 5 The structure diagram of the first driving device and the second driving device of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A local enlarged schematic diagram of C;

[0038] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A local enlarged schematic diagram of D;

[0039] Figure 8 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0040] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 E is a partial enlarged schematic diagram.

[0041] Figure numerals: 1. manure collecting bucket; 10. manure collecting auger; 50. first sprocket; 7. chain; 2. manure delivery barrel; 60. second sprocket; 3. manure cleaning vehicle body; 30. protection box; 5. first motor; 6. second motor; 40. spray gun; 400. nozzle; 4. conveying pipeline; 100. first protective cover; 200. second protective cover; 8. connecting plate; 80. manure stirring pan; 91. hydraulic rod; 9. manure collecting plate; 92. connecting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the present invention is now further described in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0043] Embodiment 1:

[0044] like Figure 1 to Figure 9 As shown, the utility model provides a manure cleaning vehicle for pasture, comprising:

[0045] A manure collecting bucket 1, the manure collecting bucket 1 comprising a manure collecting auger 10 and a first driving device for driving the manure collecting auger 10 to rotate;

[0046] The manure delivery cylinder 2 includes two manure delivery augers distributed at equal intervals and a second driving device for driving the manure delivery augers to rotate;

[0047] The manure cleaning vehicle body 3 has a protective box 30 disposed on it, and an oil supply unit is disposed inside the protective box 30. The oil supply unit supplies lubricating oil to the first drive device and the second drive device through the conveying unit. The automatic collection and conveying of manure is realized through the design of the manure collecting bucket 1, the manure delivery barrel 2 and the manure cleaning vehicle body 3. The oil supply unit in the protective box 30 can automatically provide lubricating oil to the first drive device and the second drive device, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment, reducing the maintenance requirements, and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0048] The first driving device comprises two first sprockets 50 arranged at equal intervals and a chain 7, and the two first sprockets 50 are rotatably connected by the chain 7;

[0049] The second driving device includes three second sprockets 60 and a chain 7, and the three second sprockets 60 are rotatably connected by the chain 7. Through the design of the first driving device and the second driving device, the rotation of the manure collecting auger 10 and the manure delivering auger is realized, thereby effectively collecting and delivering manure.

[0050] The first driving device also includes a first motor 5, wherein a first sprocket 50 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the manure collecting auger 10, and another first sprocket 50 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 5;

[0051] The second driving device also includes a second motor 6 , wherein a second sprocket 60 is coaxially fixedly connected to the second motor 6 , and the other two second sprockets 60 are coaxially fixedly connected to the manure conveying auger, respectively, and the three second sprockets 60 are rotationally connected via a chain 7 .

[0052] The delivery unit includes a spray gun 40 connected to the oil supply unit and a nozzle 400 connected to the output end of the spray gun 40. The spray gun 40 is connected to the oil supply unit through a delivery pipeline 4.

[0053] The nozzle 400 is directed toward the first sprocket 50 and the second sprocket 60 so that the lubricating oil is sprayed onto the surfaces of the first sprocket 50 and the second sprocket 60. By providing a conveying unit, the lubricating oil can be automatically provided to the first sprocket 50 and the second sprocket 60. This design reduces the frequency of manual lubrication, improves work efficiency and reliability, and prolongs the service life of the equipment.

[0054] The nozzle 400 is arc-shaped, and a plurality of nozzles 400 are arranged at intervals on the circumference of the first sprocket 50 and / or the second sprocket 60. The nozzle 400 is designed in an arc shape, and can spray the lubricating oil evenly, reduce the wear of the chain 7, and improve the working efficiency. At the same time, the design of the nozzle 400 also enables the lubricating oil to be accurately sprayed onto the first sprocket 50 and the second sprocket 60, further improving the lubrication effect.

[0055] The width of the nozzle 400 is greater than one-half of the width of the chain 7, and the width of the nozzle 400 is less than two-thirds of the width of the chain 7. The width of the nozzle 400 ensures that the lubricating oil can effectively cover the chain 7, reduces the wear of the chain 7, and increases the service life of the chain.

[0056] The manure collecting bucket 1 is provided with a first protective cover 100, the manure delivery barrel 2 is provided with a second protective cover 200, and the spray gun 40 is respectively located in the first protective cover 100 and the second protective cover 200. The first protective cover 100 and the second protective cover 200 can protect the spray gun 40 from the influence of the external environment, improve the durability of the spray gun 40, and improve the durability of the entire device.

[0057] A connecting plate 8 is provided on the manure collecting bucket 1, and the end of the manure conveying auger is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 8.

[0058] The manure delivery auger is coaxially connected with a manure stirring plate 80, and the manure stirring plate 80 is located below the manure collection auger 10. The manure stirring plate 80 is designed to break hard manure and facilitate the transportation of manure, thereby reducing the problem of equipment failure caused by hard manure.

[0059] Two symmetrical hydraulic rods 91 are arranged on the top of the manure collecting bucket 1, and the manure collecting bucket 1 is hinged with two symmetrical manure collecting plates 9, and the outer walls of the manure collecting plates 9 are fixedly connected with connecting columns 92, one end of the hydraulic rod 91 is hinged to the manure collecting bucket 1, and the other end of the hydraulic rod 91 is hinged to the connecting column 92. By arranging the hydraulic rod 91 on the top of the manure collecting bucket 1, the angle of the manure collecting plate 9 can be adjusted, so that manure of different volumes can be collected conveniently.

[0060] The oil supply unit includes a lubrication pump and a progressive oil distributor matched with the lubrication pump, and the progressive oil distributor is connected to the delivery pipeline 4. The lubrication pump and the progressive oil distributor matched with the lubrication pump are prior art, and have realized the supply of lubrication oil to the spray gun 40, which will not be described in detail here.

[0061] Working principle: the manure collecting auger 10 in the manure collecting bucket 1 starts to rotate under the drive of the first driving device, so that the manure collecting auger 10 can effectively collect manure; the oil supply unit inside the protective box 30 includes a lubrication pump and a progressive oil separator, and the lubrication pump is filled with lubrication oil. The first driving device and the second driving device are supplied with oil through the delivery unit. The delivery unit includes a delivery pipeline 4 and a spray gun 40. The arc nozzle 400 on the spray gun 40 ensures that the lubrication oil can be accurately sprayed onto the first sprocket 50 and the second sprocket 60. A first protective cover 100 and a second protective cover 200 are respectively provided on the manure collecting bucket 1 and the manure delivering barrel 2 to prevent rainwater from directly contacting the spray gun 40 and to protect the spray gun 40. The oil supply unit composed of a lubrication pump and a progressive oil distributor automatically provides lubricating oil to the first drive device and the second drive device. The design of the arc nozzle 400 ensures that the lubricating oil can evenly cover the chain 7, reduce chain wear, and improve work efficiency. It solves the problem of manual lubrication with lubricating oil in the prior art. Regular automatic oil supply reduces the need for manual maintenance and improves the efficiency and reliability of the manure cleaning vehicle. The first protective cover 100 and the second protective cover 200 also protect the drive device from the influence of the external environment. The manure collecting plate 9 adjusts the angle through the hydraulic rod 91 to facilitate the collection of manure of different volumes. The manure stirring plate 80 can break hard manure to facilitate the transportation of manure.

[0062] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A manure cleaning vehicle for pasture, characterized in that: include: A manure collecting bucket (1), the manure collecting bucket (1) comprising a manure collecting auger (10) and a first driving device for driving the manure collecting auger (10) to rotate; A manure delivery cylinder (2), the manure delivery cylinder (2) comprising two manure delivery augers distributed at equal intervals and a second driving device for driving the manure delivery augers to rotate; A manure cleaning vehicle body (3), wherein a protection box (30) is arranged on the manure cleaning vehicle body (3), an oil supply unit is arranged inside the protection box (30), and the oil supply unit supplies lubricating oil to the first drive device and the second drive device through the delivery unit.

2. A manure cleaning vehicle for pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving device comprises two first sprockets (50) arranged at equal intervals and a chain (7), wherein the two first sprockets (50) are rotatably connected via the chain (7); The second driving device comprises three second sprocket wheels (60) and a chain (7), and the three second sprocket wheels (60) are rotatably connected via the chain (7).

3. A manure cleaning vehicle for pasture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving device further comprises a first motor (5), wherein one of the first sprockets (50) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the manure collecting auger (10), and the other of the first sprockets (50) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (5); The second driving device further comprises a second motor (6), wherein one of the second sprockets (60) is coaxially fixedly connected to the second motor (6), and the other two second sprockets (60) are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the manure conveying auger, and the three second sprockets (60) are rotationally connected to each other via a chain (7).

4. The manure cleaning vehicle for pasture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The delivery unit comprises a spray gun (40) connected to the oil supply unit and a nozzle (400) connected to an output end of the spray gun (40); the spray gun (40) is connected to the oil supply unit via a delivery pipeline (4); The nozzle (400) is directed toward the first sprocket (50) and the second sprocket (60) so that lubricating oil is sprayed onto the surfaces of the first sprocket (50) and the second sprocket (60).

5. The manure cleaning vehicle for pasture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The nozzle (400) is arc-shaped, and a plurality of the nozzles (400) are arranged at intervals on the circumference of the first sprocket (50) and / or the second sprocket (60).

6. The manure cleaning vehicle for pasture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The width of the nozzle (400) is greater than one half of the width of the chain (7), and the width of the nozzle (400) is less than two thirds of the width of the chain (7).

7. The manure cleaning vehicle for pasture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The manure collecting bucket (1) is provided with a first protective cover (100), the manure delivery cylinder (2) is provided with a second protective cover (200), and the spray gun (40) is located in the first protective cover (100) and the second protective cover (200), respectively.

8. The manure cleaning vehicle for pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manure collecting bucket (1) is provided with a connecting plate (8), and the end of the manure conveying auger is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (8).

9. The manure cleaning vehicle for pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manure delivery auger is coaxially connected to a manure stirring plate (80), and the manure stirring plate (80) is located below the manure collection auger (10).

10. The manure cleaning vehicle for pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical hydraulic rods (91) are arranged on the top of the manure collecting bucket (1), and the manure collecting bucket (1) is hingedly connected to two symmetrical manure collecting plates (9), and the outer walls of the manure collecting plates (9) are fixedly connected to connecting columns (92), one end of the hydraulic rod (91) is hingedly connected to the manure collecting bucket (1), and the other end of the hydraulic rod (91) is hingedly connected to the connecting column (92).

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