Fire extinguishing device
By using drive motor components and signal processors in the fire extinguishing device to control the release of fire extinguishing media and designing a modular device housing to simplify the replacement process, the limitations of existing fire extinguishing device material selection and installation methods are solved, improving safety and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420932234.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
There are limitations in the material selection and installation methods of existing liquid fire extinguishing devices for pressure storage, resulting in reduced safety and increased use costs.
A fire extinguishing device including a storage tank and a modular device housing is designed, and a drive motor assembly and a signal processor are used to control the release of the fire extinguishing medium, avoiding the material pressure resistance of traditional solenoid valves, and simplifying the replacement process of the device through modular design.
Improves the safety of fire extinguishing devices, reduces the cost of use, and simplifies the replacement and maintenance process, avoiding the operational needs of professionals.
Smart Images

Figure CN222657664U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire fighting equipment, in particular to a fire extinguishing device. Background Art
[0002] Existing pressure-storage liquid fire extinguishing devices often adopt electromagnetic drive mode, and use electromagnetic valves to control the opening and closing of the fire extinguishing device. The electromagnetic valve itself needs to also have the function of sealing the fire extinguishing storage device, so the electromagnetic valve selected for the pressure-storage fire extinguishing device must also have a certain pressure resistance. For fire extinguishing agents such as perfluorohexanone, which need to consider compatibility with materials, the selected electromagnetic valve materials are subject to certain restrictions. Otherwise, the fire extinguishing medium reacts with the electromagnetic valve after long-term contact, and the fire extinguishing device will leak and the safety will be greatly reduced. In addition, the existing pressure-storage liquid fire extinguishing devices basically adopt the working principle of siphon tubes, which makes the fire extinguishing agent storage device have natural limitations in the installation method, which not only greatly limits the application scenarios but also may greatly occupy the use space of the protected object. When the fire extinguishing device needs to be replaced, the entire set of devices is often replaced as a whole, which undoubtedly increases the cost of use. The replacement of the entire set of devices often requires professional personnel to operate, so a fire extinguishing device is proposed for this purpose. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fire extinguishing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fire extinguishing device, comprising a storage tank body and a modular device shell for fixing the storage tank body, a release component for controlling the release or closing of the fire extinguishing medium is installed at the release port of the storage tank body, a drive motor component and a signal processor are installed inside the cavity of the modular device shell, the drive motor component comprises a motor and a gear driven by the motor, and is configured so that the motor drives the gear to complete the release or closing of the fire extinguishing medium in the storage tank body through the release component.
[0005] As a further solution of the utility model: the drive motor assembly also includes a shell installed in the modular device housing, and the end face of the shell fixing the motor is installed with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is installed with a gear that can rotate along its axial direction, and the side wall of the gear is installed with a boss.
[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: the drive motor assembly and the signal processor are both installed inside the cavity of the modular device housing, and the drive motor assembly and the signal processor are both located above the storage tank.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the storage tank is specifically a binary fire extinguishing medium storage tank, and the tank contains a bag valve filled with fire extinguishing agent and pressurized gas that provides power.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the signal processor can be externally connected to a power supply and a detection device, and the signal processor receives the detection signal and sends out a forward and reverse rotation signal to control the drive motor assembly.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the modular device shell includes a first protective shell and a second protective shell with two openings arranged opposite to each other. When the first protective shell and the second protective shell are combined, a cavity for placing the storage tank body is formed inside. The storage tank body is fixed inside for easy subsequent replacement. The end face of the second protective shell away from the first protective shell is provided with a through groove.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] 1. Through the setting of the drive motor assembly, under the action of the motor, boss and gear, the release of the fire extinguishing medium in the storage tank can be stopped and released, avoiding the use of traditional solenoid valves, which have certain pressure resistance requirements for their own materials. For example, the solenoid valve reacts after long-term contact with the fire extinguishing medium, and the fire extinguishing device leaks. The safety is also greatly reduced, which improves the safety of the use of the fire extinguishing device.
[0012] 2. The modular device shell design allows you to replace the device by opening the cover of the modular device shell, taking out the storage tank from the modular device shell, and placing the replacement binary fire extinguishing medium storage tank into the tank tank. Other parts are not affected and can be reused, which greatly reduces the cost of use. The replacement steps are simple and easy to understand, do not require professional personnel to operate, and are easy to repair and maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fire extinguishing device of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the driving motor assembly of the utility model reversing to stop the release of the medicine;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the driving motor assembly of the utility model starting the release of the medicine when it rotates forward;
[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the modular device housing of the utility model;
[0017] In the figure: 1. storage tank; 2. release assembly; 3. drive motor assembly; 31. housing; 32. connecting shaft; 33. gear; 34. motor; 35. boss; 4. signal processor; 5. modular device housing; 51. first protective shell; 52. second protective shell; 53. through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] See also Figure 1-4 In an embodiment of the utility model, a fire extinguishing device includes a storage tank body 1 and a modular device shell 5 for fixing the storage tank body 1. A release component 2 for controlling the release or closing of the fire extinguishing medium is installed at the release port of the storage tank body 1. A drive motor component 3 and a signal processor 4 are installed inside the cavity of the modular device shell 5. The drive motor component 3 includes a motor 34 and a gear 33 driven by the motor 34, and is configured so that the motor 34 drives the gear 33 to complete the release or closing of the fire extinguishing medium in the storage tank body 1 through the release component 2.
[0020] Specifically, the gear 33 is a sector gear, and a circular gear meshing with the sector gear is provided on the output shaft of the motor 34. The motor 34 has forward and reverse rotation functions, and can control the release and closing of the fire extinguishing medium to achieve timed injection of the entire device. When the release component 2 is a common nozzle, the fire extinguishing medium can be directly sprayed into the protected area.
[0021] See also Figure 2-3 In one embodiment, in this embodiment, preferably, the driving motor assembly 3 also includes a shell 31 installed in the modular device housing 5, and the end surface of the shell 31 fixing the motor 34 is installed with a connecting shaft 32, and the connecting shaft 32 is installed with a gear 33 that can rotate along its axial direction, and the side wall of the gear 33 is installed with a boss 35. Further, when the gear 33 rotates, when the boss 35 is in contact with the release assembly 2, the release assembly 2 and the storage tank body 1 are connected to release the fire extinguishing medium, but when the boss 35 is in contact with the release assembly 2, the release assembly 2 and the storage tank body 1 are connected to release the fire extinguishing medium.
[0022] See also Figure 2-3 In one embodiment, in this embodiment, preferably, the drive motor assembly 3 and the signal processor 4 are both installed inside the cavity of the modular device housing 5, and the drive motor assembly 3 and the signal processor 4 are both located above the storage tank 1.
[0023] See also Figure 1In one embodiment, in this embodiment, preferably, the storage tank body 1 is specifically a binary fire extinguishing medium storage tank body, which contains a bag valve filled with a fire extinguishing agent and a pressurized gas that provides power. Furthermore, the pressurized gas does not contact the fire extinguishing agent, so that the purity of the fire extinguishing agent is guaranteed. Secondly, the binary fire extinguishing medium storage tank body as an independent fire extinguishing agent storage tank body itself has good sealing properties.
[0024] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, in this embodiment, preferably, the signal processor 4 can be externally connected to a power supply and a detection device, and the signal processor 4 receives the detection signal and sends a forward and reverse rotation signal to control the drive motor assembly 3.
[0025] See also Figure 4 In one embodiment, in this embodiment, preferably, the modular device housing 5 includes a first protective shell 51 and a second protective shell 52 with two openings arranged opposite to each other. After the first protective shell 51 and the second protective shell 52 are combined, a cavity for placing the storage tank body 1 is formed inside, and the storage tank body 1 is fixed therein for subsequent replacement. The end surface of the second protective shell 52 away from the first protective shell 51 is provided with a through groove 53. Furthermore, the through groove 53 is specifically an outlet for the fire extinguishing agent, and the through groove 53 is reserved for an external pipeline or nozzle interface.
[0026] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when a fire occurs in the protection zone, the detector sends a signal to the signal processor 4, and the signal processor 4 issues an instruction to control the motor 34 to rotate forward, the circular gear fixed on the motor shaft drives the gear 33 matched therewith to rotate, and as the gear 33 rotates, the boss 35 on the gear 33 gradually approaches and presses the release component 2 so that the release component 2 and the storage tank body 1 are connected to release the fire extinguishing medium, and when the signal processor 4 issues an instruction to control the motor 34 to reverse, the circular gear fixed on the motor shaft drives the gear 33 matched therewith to rotate, and as the gear 33 rotates, the boss 35 on the gear 33 no longer acts on the release component 2 so that the release component 2 is separated from the storage tank body 1 and stops releasing the fire extinguishing medium.
[0027] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
[0028] Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present application; that is, all equivalent changes made according to the scope of the claims of the present application are within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A fire extinguishing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a storage tank body (1) and a modular device housing (5) for fixing the storage tank body (1); a release assembly (2) for controlling the release or closing of a fire extinguishing medium is installed at a release port of the storage tank body (1); a drive motor assembly (3) and a signal processor (4) are installed inside a cavity of the modular device housing (5); the drive motor assembly (3) comprises a motor (34) and a gear (33) driven by the motor (34); and the motor (34) is configured to drive the gear (33) to complete the release or closing of the fire extinguishing medium in the storage tank body (1) through the release assembly (2).
2. The fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive motor assembly (3) further comprises a housing (31) installed in the modular device housing (5), and a connecting shaft (32) is installed on the end surface of the housing (31) to fix the motor (34), and the connecting shaft (32) is installed with a gear (33) rotatable along its axial direction, and a boss (35) is installed on the side wall of the gear (33).
3. The fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive motor assembly (3) and the signal processor (4) are both installed inside the cavity of the modular device housing (5), and the drive motor assembly (3) and the signal processor (4) are both located above the storage tank (1).
4. The fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage tank (1) is specifically a binary fire extinguishing medium storage tank, which contains a bag valve filled with fire extinguishing agent and pressurized gas that provides power.
5. The fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal processor (4) can be externally connected to a power source and a detection device, and the signal processor (4) receives a detection signal and sends a forward and reverse rotation signal to control the drive motor component (3).
6. The fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The modular device housing (5) comprises a first protective shell (51) and a second protective shell (52) with two openings arranged opposite to each other. When the first protective shell (51) and the second protective shell (52) are combined, a cavity for placing the storage tank (1) is formed inside the first protective shell (51) and the second protective shell (52) is configured to fix the storage tank (1) inside for easy subsequent replacement. The second protective shell (52) is provided with a through groove (53) on the end surface away from the first protective shell (51).