Solid-liquid separation device for excrement treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feces treatment, and discloses a solid-liquid separation device for feces treatment, which comprises a workbench, a liquid storage tank, a liquid storage tank and a liquid storage tank, the shell is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench, the interior of the shell is a cavity, and the left side face, the right side face and the bottom face of the shell are all hollowed-out; the separation assembly is mounted between the workbench and the shell; the separating assembly comprises a conveying part installed on the inner surface of the shell, and the conveying part is connected with a stirring part. The bottoms of the four corners of the workbench are fixedly provided with supports, and the bottoms of the four supports are fixedly provided with a base. According to the solid-liquid separation device for feces treatment, feces transportation can be achieved through the arranged conveying part, and meanwhile, through the arranged rubber plate and small springs, solid-liquid separation treatment on feces in the transportation process can be improved especially under the action of a blocking body and a long-strip-shaped plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of manure treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement of urbanization and the improvement of rural living standards, the discharge of manure and sewage has brought serious pollution problems to the environment. Manure and sewage contain a large amount of organic matter, nutrients and microorganisms. If it is discharged directly or enters water bodies and soil without treatment, it will lead to eutrophication of water bodies, soil pollution and the spread of various diseases. The application of solid-liquid separation equipment can effectively separate solid matter and liquid in manure and sewage, reduce the discharge of organic load and nutrients, reduce pollution to the environment, and protect water resources and the ecological environment.

[0003] According to a solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment disclosed in the Chinese patent announcement number CN 217939470 U, the patent adopts a cylinder structure for extrusion, which is too simple and cannot efficiently perform solid-liquid separation on manure.

[0004] To this end, we proposed a solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment to solve the problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment, comprising:

[0007] A workbench, the top surface of which is provided with a slide groove;

[0008] The shell is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench, the interior of the shell is a hollow cavity, and the left side, right side, and bottom of the shell are all hollowed out;

[0009] A separation assembly is installed between the workbench and the housing;

[0010] Wherein, the separation component includes a conveying part installed on the inner surface of the shell, and the conveying part is connected to the toggle part.

[0011] Preferably, brackets are fixedly installed at the bottom of the four corners of the workbench, and bases are fixedly installed at the bottom of the four brackets. Stable support for the entire device can be achieved through the installed brackets and the bases installed at the bottom of the brackets.

[0012] Preferably, a feed plate is provided on the left side of the workbench, and the feed plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell through a mounting block. A discharge plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the workbench on the right side, and a solid collection box fixedly installed on the side of the bracket is provided below the discharge plate. The feeding plate is provided to facilitate feeding, and the discharge plate is provided to facilitate the separated solids to enter the solid collection box.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying unit comprises:

[0014] The motor is arranged in front of the housing, and a shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and the rear end of the shaft movably passes through the front of the housing and extends into the housing;

[0015] The driving roller has a front end fixedly mounted on the rear end of the shaft, the rear end of the driving roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell through a bearing, the driving roller is transmission-connected to the driven roller through a conveyor belt, and both ends of the driven roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell through bearings;

[0016] Among them, a rectangular groove is provided on the surface of the conveyor belt, and a rubber plate is slidably arranged in the rectangular groove. The bottom surface of the rubber plate and the inner wall of the rectangular groove of the conveyor belt are fixedly installed by a small spring. The conveyor belt and the rubber plate are both porous. A liquid collection box is provided below the conveyor belt and is slidably arranged in the slide groove on the top surface of the workbench.

[0017] Preferably, a motor seat is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the motor, and the motor seat is fixedly mounted on the front side of the housing. The motor can be stably mounted by the motor seat, facilitating the normal operation of the motor.

[0018] Preferably, a limit block is fixedly installed on the side of the rubber plate, and the limit block is clamped in a limit groove opened on the inner wall of the rectangular groove. The limit block is provided to prevent the rubber plate from shaking back and forth and affecting the conveying effect.

[0019] Preferably, an obstruction body is fixedly mounted on the top of the rubber plate, the top end of the obstruction body is engaged with a groove provided on the bottom surface of the long plate, and the long plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell. By setting the obstruction body and the long plate, the vibration of the rubber plate can be increased, which is convenient for solid-liquid separation processing.

[0020] Preferably, the toggle portion comprises:

[0021] A first wedge-shaped column is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rear end shaft of the active roller;

[0022] The second wedge-shaped column has a back surface that contacts the front surface of the first wedge-shaped column, and the two surfaces that contact each other are inclined surfaces;

[0023] A toggle plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second wedge-shaped column, and a plurality of toggle blocks are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the toggle plate;

[0024] Among them, a solid column is fixedly installed on the front side of the toggle plate, a hollow column is slidingly sleeved on the outer wall of the solid column, a connecting spring is fixedly installed on the front end of the solid column, and one end of the connecting spring away from the solid column is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell.

[0025] The utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment. The solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] (1) The solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment can realize the transportation of manure through the provided conveying part. At the same time, the provided rubber plate and small spring, especially under the action of the obstruction body and the long strip plate, can enhance the solid-liquid separation treatment of manure during the transportation process.

[0027] (2) The solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment can realize the manure treatment by the stirring part in cooperation with the conveying part, so as to stir the manure and push it apart, so that the liquid inside can be treated, which is convenient for solid-liquid separation treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment according to the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment according to the utility model, viewed from another angle from the rear;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a separation component in a solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment according to the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying part of a solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment according to the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial exploded structure of the conveying part of a solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 The utility model is a solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment Figure 5 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a rubber plate and a long strip plate in a solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 8The utility model is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a hollow column in a solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment.

[0036] In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 bracket, 3 base, 4 shell, 5 feed plate, 6 mounting block, 7 solid collection box, 8 unloading plate, 9 separation component, 91 conveying part, 911 motor, 912 shaft, 913 active roller, 914 conveyor belt, 915 driven roller, 916 rubber plate, 917 long strip plate, 918 obstruction body, 919 small spring, 92 toggle part, 921 first wedge column, 922 second wedge column, 923 toggle plate, 924 hollow column, 925 solid column, 926 connecting spring, 10 liquid collection box, 11 motor seat, 12 rectangular groove, 13 limit groove, 14 limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] The preferred embodiment of the solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 8 As shown:

[0040] A solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment, comprising:

[0041] A workbench 1 has a slide groove on its top surface. Brackets 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the four corners of the workbench 1. Bases 3 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the four brackets 2. The installed brackets 2 and the bases 3 installed at the bottom of the brackets 2 can achieve stable support for the entire device. A feed plate 5 is arranged on the left side of the workbench 1. The feed plate 5 and the inner wall of the shell 4 are fixedly installed by a mounting block 6. A discharge plate 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the workbench 1 on the right side. A solid collection box 7 fixedly installed on the side of the bracket 2 is arranged below the discharge plate 8. The feeding is facilitated by the set feed plate 5, and the separated solids are facilitated to enter the solid collection box 7 by the set discharge plate 8.

[0042] The shell 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench 1. The interior of the shell 4 is a hollow cavity, and the left side, right side, and bottom of the shell 4 are all hollow.

[0043] A separation assembly 9 is installed between the workbench 1 and the housing 4;

[0044] The separation assembly 9 includes a conveying portion 91 installed on the inner surface of the shell 4 , and the conveying portion 91 is connected to a shifting portion 92 .

[0045] The conveying unit 91 includes:

[0046] The motor 911 is arranged in front of the housing 4. The output end of the motor 911 is fixedly mounted with a shaft 912. The rear end of the shaft 912 movably passes through the front of the housing 4 and extends into the housing 4.

[0047] The front end of the active roller 913 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the shaft 912, and the rear end of the active roller 913 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 4 through a bearing. The active roller 913 is transmission-connected to the driven roller 915 through a conveyor belt 914, and both ends of the driven roller 915 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 4 through bearings;

[0048] Among them, a rectangular groove 12 is opened on the surface of the conveyor belt 914, and a rubber plate 916 is slidably set on the rectangular groove 12. The bottom surface of the rubber plate 916 and the inner wall of the rectangular groove 12 opened on the conveyor belt 914 are fixedly installed by a small spring 919. The conveyor belt 914 and the rubber plate 916 are both porous. A liquid collection box 10 is set below the conveyor belt 914 and is slidably set with the slide groove on the top surface of the workbench 1.

[0049] During the specific implementation process, the feces and sewage will enter the rubber plate 916 through the feed plate 5, and the motor 911 will be started to rotate the connecting shaft 912. Finally, the conveyor belt 914 can drive the rubber plate 916 to transmit with the cooperation of the active roller 913 and the driven roller 915 to transport the feces and sewage. During the transportation process, the small spring 919 can make the rubber plate 916 vibrate under the vibration of the motor 911. At this time, the feces and sewage will be separated into solid and liquid, and the liquid will enter the liquid collection box 10.

[0050] In this embodiment, a motor base 11 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the motor 911, and the motor base 11 is fixedly installed on the front side of the housing 4. The motor base 11 can be stably installed to facilitate the normal operation of the motor 911.

[0051] Furthermore, a limit block 14 is fixedly installed on the side of the rubber plate 916, and the limit block 14 is clamped in a limit groove 13 opened on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 12. The limit block 14 is set to prevent the rubber plate 916 from shaking back and forth and affecting the conveying effect.

[0052] Furthermore, an obstruction body 918 is fixedly installed on the top of the rubber plate 916. The top of the obstruction body 918 is clamped in a groove on the bottom surface of the long plate 917. The long plate 917 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 4. During the transmission process of the rubber plate 916, the obstruction body 918 will be driven to move. Due to the arrangement between the obstruction body 918 and the long plate 917, the vibration of the rubber plate 916 can be increased, thereby enhancing the purpose of solid-liquid separation of feces and sewage.

[0053] Example 2

[0054] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of a solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment provided by the utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 8 As shown:

[0055] The toggle portion 92 includes:

[0056] The first wedge-shaped column 921 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rear end shaft of the active roller 913;

[0057] The back side of the second wedge-shaped column 922 is in contact with the front side of the first wedge-shaped column 921, and the two contacting surfaces are inclined surfaces;

[0058] The toggle plate 923 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second wedge-shaped column 922, and a plurality of toggle blocks are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the toggle plate 923;

[0059] Among them, a solid column 925 is fixedly installed on the front side of the toggle plate 923, a hollow column 924 is slidingly sleeved on the outer wall of the solid column 925, a connecting spring 926 is fixedly installed on the front end of the solid column 925, and the end of the connecting spring 926 away from the solid column 925 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 4.

[0060] In the specific implementation process, the rotation of the active roller 913 can drive the first wedge column 921 to rotate. The second wedge column 922, the hollow column 924, and the solid column 925 can realize the tossing block installed at the bottom of the tossing plate 923 to push away the feces and sewage, and turn it over so that the internal liquid can be processed. Then, under the action of the connecting spring 926, the tossing plate 923 can be repeatedly tossed.

[0061] The above description is only an illustrative specific implementation method of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by any technician in this field without departing from the concept and principle of the utility model should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model. It should also be noted that the various components of the utility model are not limited to the above-mentioned overall application. The various technical features described in the specification of the utility model can be selected for use alone or in combination according to actual needs. Therefore, the utility model should naturally cover other combinations and specific applications related to the utility model points of this case.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment, characterized in that: include: A workbench (1) having a slide groove on its top surface; A shell (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench (1), the interior of the shell (4) is a hollow cavity, and the left side, right side, and bottom surface of the shell (4) are all hollowed out; A separation assembly (9) is installed between the workbench (1) and the housing (4); The separation assembly (9) comprises a conveying portion (91) mounted on the inner surface of the housing (4), and the conveying portion (91) is connected to a shifting portion (92).

2. A solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Brackets (2) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the four corners of the workbench (1), and bases (3) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the four brackets (2).

3. A solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed plate (5) is arranged on the left side of the workbench (1), and the feed plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell (4) via a mounting block (6). A discharge plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the workbench (1) on the right side, and a solid collection box (7) is arranged below the discharge plate (8) and is fixedly mounted on the side of the bracket (2).

4. A solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying part (91) comprises: A motor (911) is arranged in front of the housing (4); a shaft (912) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (911); a rear end of the shaft (912) movably penetrates the front side of the housing (4) and extends into the housing (4); A driving roller (913), the front end of which is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the shaft (912); the rear end of the driving roller (913) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (4) via a bearing; the driving roller (913) is transmission-connected to a driven roller (915) via a conveyor belt (914); and both ends of the driven roller (915) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (4) via bearings; The surface of the conveyor belt (914) is provided with a rectangular groove (12), and a rubber plate (916) is slidably arranged in the rectangular groove (12). The bottom surface of the rubber plate (916) and the inner wall of the rectangular groove (12) provided in the conveyor belt (914) are fixedly installed by a small spring (919). Both the conveyor belt (914) and the rubber plate (916) are porous. A liquid collection box (10) is provided below the conveyor belt (914) and is slidably arranged in a slide groove on the top surface of the workbench (1).

5. A solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor seat (11) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the motor (911), and the motor seat (11) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the housing (4).

6. A solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limit block (14) is fixedly mounted on the side of the rubber plate (916), and the limit block (14) is snap-fitted into a limit groove (13) formed on the inner wall of the rectangular groove (12).

7. A solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: An obstruction body (918) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rubber plate (916), and the top end of the obstruction body (918) is engaged with a groove formed on the bottom surface of the long strip plate (917), and the long strip plate (917) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing (4).

8. The solid-liquid separation device for manure treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toggle portion (92) comprises: A first wedge-shaped column (921) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rear end shaft of the active roller (913); The back side of the second wedge-shaped column (922) is in contact with the front side of the first wedge-shaped column (921), and the two surfaces in contact with each other are inclined surfaces; A toggle plate (923) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second wedge-shaped column (922), and a plurality of toggle blocks are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the toggle plate (923); A solid column (925) is fixedly mounted on the front of the toggle plate (923); a hollow column (924) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the solid column (925); a connecting spring (926) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the solid column (925); and one end of the connecting spring (926) away from the solid column (925) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing (4).

Images