Mullite heat-insulating brick production equipment based on ethylene cracking furnace
By designing an ethylene cracking furnace equipment for the production of heat-insulating bricks, the combination of the crushing box body and related components is used to solve the problems of low crushing efficiency of raw materials of heat-insulating bricks and easy equipment damage in the prior art, and the effect of efficient crushing and extending the equipment life is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323596562.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The crushing efficiency of existing thermal insulation brick raw materials is slow, and when larger pieces of raw materials are encountered, it will cause damage to the inside of the crusher, reducing the service life.
A production equipment for insulated bricks based on ethylene cracking furnaces was designed, using components such as the crushing box body, crushing roller, connecting rod, gear, motor, inclined plate, spring and push rod. Large pieces of raw materials are shock-absorbed through the combination of the inclined plate and spring, and efficient crushing is achieved through the motor driving gear and crushing roller.
It realizes efficient crushing of heat-insulating brick raw materials, reduces the damage and service life of the crusher, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222658762U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ethylene cracking furnaces, in particular to a production device based on mullite heat insulation bricks for ethylene cracking furnaces. Background Art
[0002] Ethylene cracking furnace is used to process cracking gas. There are two types: double radiation chamber, single radiation chamber and millisecond furnace. Ethylene cracking furnace is the core equipment of ethylene production unit. Its main function is to process various raw materials such as natural gas, refinery gas, crude oil and naphtha into cracking gas, and provide it to other ethylene units, and finally process it into ethylene, propylene and various by-products. The production capacity and technology of ethylene cracking furnace directly determine the production scale, output and product quality of the whole ethylene unit.
[0003] The prior art proposes a notice number: CN216654693U, which discloses the field of thermal insulation brick production, specifically an energy-saving production equipment for energy-saving thermal insulation bricks, including an outer shell, a fixed cylinder and a sliding cylinder, a fixed cylinder is rotatably inserted into the inner side of the outer shell, a sliding cylinder that can adjust the crushing size is rotatably inserted into the inner side of the outer shell, a rotating structure that drives the fixed cylinder and the sliding cylinder to rotate is installed on the left side of the outer shell, and a sliding structure that controls the sliding distance of the sliding cylinder is installed on the right side of the outer shell; the beneficial effect is: the utility model proposes an energy-saving production equipment for energy-saving thermal insulation bricks to optimize the structure of traditional energy-saving thermal insulation brick production equipment to make it more applicable.
[0004] Insulating bricks are a kind of thermal insulation products with regular shapes. They are lightweight thermal insulation refractory materials. The common characteristics of this type of material are small volume density, light bulk density, low thermal conductivity, but low strength, large shrinkage after high-temperature re-firing, and good thermal insulation and moisture retention effects. Insulating bricks are made of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, lithium oxide, magnesium oxide and binding materials as raw materials through molding and sintering. When manufacturing insulating bricks, the raw materials need to be crushed and then mixed and fired. However, the crushing efficiency of existing insulating brick raw materials is slow, and encountering larger pieces of insulating brick raw materials will also cause damage to the inside of the crusher, thereby reducing the service life of the crusher. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mullite insulation brick production equipment for ethylene cracking furnace, which has the advantages of shock-absorbing larger pieces of insulation brick raw materials and high crushing efficiency, and solves the problem that the raw materials need to be crushed and mixed and fired during the manufacture of insulation bricks. However, the crushing efficiency of the existing insulation brick raw materials is slow, and larger pieces of insulation brick raw materials will also cause damage to the inside of the crusher, thereby reducing the service life of the crusher.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mullite insulation brick production equipment for ethylene cracking furnace, comprising a crushing box body, the left side of the top of the crushing box body is connected to a feed port, the right side of the bottom of the crushing box body is provided with a leakage groove, a filter screen is arranged inside the crushing box body, the filter screen is located inside the leakage groove, the front side of the filter screen penetrates to the front side of the crushing box body and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the back side of the connecting plate is in contact with the front side of the crushing box body, a crushing assembly for crushing insulation bricks is arranged inside the crushing box body, and a limiting assembly for limiting the connecting plate is arranged on the front side of the crushing box body.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers, the front sides of the crushing rollers are fixedly connected to connecting rods, the front ends of the connecting rods penetrate to the front sides of the crushing box bodies and are fixedly connected to gears, and the front sides of a group of the gears are fixedly connected to motors.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an inclined plate is provided inside the crushing box body, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the crushing box body, the placement plate is located at the bottom of the inclined plate, the front and rear sides of the left side of the top of the placement plate are fixedly connected to a first spring, and the top of the first spring and the bottom of the inclined plate are fixedly connected.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the top of the placement plate are fixedly connected with a support rod located inside the first spring, the top of the support rod passes through the top of the inclined plate, and the support rod and the inclined plate are slidably connected.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the pulverizing box body, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and the bottom of the push plate is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the pulverizing box body.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the limit assembly includes connecting blocks, the number of the connecting blocks is four, the back side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing box body, and clamping plates are provided on both sides of the front side of the crushing box body, and both sides of the clamping plates are rotatably connected through axle pins and connecting blocks, and the back side of the clamping plate is in contact with the front side of the connecting plate.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the front side of the crushing box body, and the front side of the second spring is fixedly connected to the back side of the clamping plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. When the inclined plate of the utility model is subjected to downward pressure, the first spring will be compressed for shock absorption. Since the top of the inclined plate is an inclined surface, the raw materials of the heat-insulating bricks will enter the inside of the crushing roller, and then the motor will be started to drive one set of gears to rotate, and the rotation of one set of gears will drive the other set of gears to rotate. The rotation of the two sets of gears will drive the connecting rod to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting rod will drive the crushing roller to rotate. The rotation of the crushing roller can crush the raw materials of the heat-insulating bricks. The crushed raw materials of the heat-insulating bricks will be discharged through the filter, and larger pieces of raw materials of the heat-insulating bricks will stay on the top of the filter. When there is dust and the like inside the crushing box body, the electric push rod can be started to drive the push plate to move to the right, and the push plate can push the dust and the like inside the crushing box body out, thereby achieving the advantages of shock absorption of larger pieces of raw materials of the heat-insulating bricks and high crushing efficiency.
[0015] 2. The utility model can start the motor through the mutual cooperation of the crushing roller, the connecting rod, the gears and the motor. The starting of the motor drives one set of gears to rotate, the rotation of one set of gears drives the other set of gears to rotate, the rotation of the two sets of gears drives the connecting rod to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod drives the crushing roller to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing roller can crush the raw materials of the insulation bricks.
[0016] 3. The utility model can allow larger insulation brick raw materials passing through the feed port to fall on the top of the inclined plate through the cooperation of the inclined plate, the placement plate and the first spring. When the inclined plate is subjected to downward pressure, the first spring will be compressed for shock absorption. Since the top of the inclined plate is an inclined surface, the insulation brick raw materials will enter the inside of the crushing roller, thereby crushing the insulation brick raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is the front view of the crushing box body of the utility model structure;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the crushing box body of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the filter screen of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Crushing box body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Leakage trough; 4. Filter; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Crushing assembly; 61. Crushing roller; 62. Connecting rod; 63. Gear; 64. Motor; 7. Limiting assembly; 71. Connecting block; 72. Clamping plate; 73. Second spring; 8. Inclined plate; 9. Placement plate; 10. First spring; 11. Support rod; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a mullite insulation brick production equipment for ethylene cracking furnace, including a crushing box body 1, a feed port 2 is connected to the left side of the top of the crushing box body 1, a leakage groove 3 is opened on the right side of the bottom of the crushing box body 1, a filter screen 4 is arranged inside the crushing box body 1, the filter screen 4 is located inside the leakage groove 3, the front side of the filter screen 4 penetrates to the front side of the crushing box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 5, the back side of the connecting plate 5 is in contact with the front side of the crushing box body 1, a crushing assembly 6 for crushing the insulation bricks is arranged inside the crushing box body 1, and a limiting assembly 7 for limiting the connecting plate 5 is arranged on the front side of the crushing box body 1.
[0024] refer to Figure 1-4 As shown, the crushing assembly 6 includes two crushing rollers 61, and the front side of the crushing roller 61 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 62. The front end of the connecting rod 62 passes through the front side of the crushing box body 1 and is fixedly connected to a gear 63. The front side of a group of gears 63 is fixedly connected to a motor 64.
[0025] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the crushing roller 61, the connecting rod 62, the gear 63 and the motor 64, the motor 64 can be started, and the motor 64 starts to drive one group of gears 63 to rotate, and the rotation of one group of gears 63 drives the other group of gears 63 to rotate, and the rotation of the two groups of gears 63 drives the connecting rod 62 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting rod 62 drives the crushing roller 61 to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing roller 61 can crush the raw materials of the insulation bricks.
[0026] refer to Figure 1-4 As shown, an inclined plate 8 is provided inside the crushing box body 1, and a placement plate 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the crushing box body 1, and the placement plate 9 is located at the bottom of the inclined plate 8. The front and rear sides of the left side of the top of the placement plate 9 are fixedly connected with a first spring 10, and the top of the first spring 10 and the bottom of the inclined plate 8 are fixedly connected.
[0027] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the cooperation of the inclined plate 8, the placement plate 9 and the first spring 10, the larger insulation brick raw materials can be allowed to fall on the top of the inclined plate 8 through the feed port 2. When the inclined plate 8 is subjected to the downward pressure, the first spring 10 will be compressed for shock absorption. Since the top of the inclined plate 8 is an inclined surface, the insulation brick raw materials will enter the inside of the crushing roller 61, so that the insulation brick raw materials can be crushed.
[0028] refer to Figure 1-4 As shown, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the top of the placement plate 9 are fixedly connected with a support rod 11 located inside the first spring 10, the top of the support rod 11 penetrates to the top of the inclined plate 8, and the support rod 11 and the inclined plate 8 are slidably connected.
[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting the support rod 11, the inclined plate 8 can be limited to prevent the inclined plate 8 from getting stuck inside the crushing box body 1 when moving, thereby preventing the inclined plate 8 from being unable to reduce the shock of larger insulation brick raw materials.
[0030] refer to Figure 1-4 As shown, an electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box body 1, and a push plate 13 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 12, and the bottom of the push plate 13 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box body 1.
[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the electric push rod 12 and the push plate 13, when the electric push rod 12 is started, the push plate 13 can be driven to move to the right, and the push plate 13 moves to the right to push out the dust and the like inside the crushing box body 1.
[0032] refer to Figure 1-4 As shown, the limiting assembly 7 includes four connecting blocks 71, the back of the connecting block 71 is fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing box body 1, and clamping plates 72 are provided on both sides of the front of the crushing box body 1. Both sides of the clamping plate 72 are rotatably connected to the connecting block 71 through an axle pin, and the back of the clamping plate 72 is in contact with the front side of the connecting plate 5.
[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the connecting block 71 and the clamping plate 72, the clamping plate 72 can be rotated toward the back and can contact the front side of the connecting plate 5, thereby limiting the connecting plate 5 and the filter 4 to prevent the connecting plate 5 from shaking.
[0034] refer to Figure 1-4 As shown, the second springs 73 are fixedly connected to both sides of the front side of the crushing box body 1 , and the front side of the second spring 73 is fixedly connected to the back side of the clamping plate 72 .
[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing the second spring 73 , the clamping plate 72 can always bear the elastic force of the second spring 73 , so that the clamping plate 72 and the connecting plate 5 will be more stable when in contact.
[0036] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the insulation brick raw materials that the user needs to crush pass through the feed port 2, and the larger insulation brick raw materials fall on the top of the inclined plate 8. When the inclined plate 8 is subjected to the downward pressure, the first spring 10 will be compressed for shock absorption. Since the top of the inclined plate 8 is an inclined surface, the insulation brick raw materials will enter the inside of the crushing roller 61, so that the insulation brick raw materials can be crushed. Then the motor 64 is started to drive one set of gears 63 to rotate, and the rotation of one set of gears 63 drives the other set of gears 63 to rotate. The rotation of the two sets of gears 63 drives the connecting rod 62 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting rod 62 drives the crushing roller 61 to rotate. The rotation of the crushing roller 61 can crush the insulation brick raw materials. The crushed insulation brick raw materials will be discharged through the filter 4, and the larger pieces of insulation brick raw materials will stay on the top of the filter 4. When there is dust and the like inside the crushing box body 1, the electric push rod 12 can be started to drive the push plate 13 to move to the right, and the push plate 13 can push out the dust and the like inside the crushing box body 1.
[0037] In summary: the mullite insulation brick production equipment for ethylene cracking furnace solves the problem that the raw materials need to be crushed and mixed and fired during the manufacture of insulation bricks by setting a crushing box body 1, a feed port 2, a leakage groove 3, a filter screen 4, a connecting plate 5, a crushing assembly 6, a crushing roller 61, a connecting rod 62, a gear 63, a motor 64, a limit assembly 7, a connecting block 71, a clamping plate 72, a second spring 73, an inclined plate 8, a placement plate 9, a first spring 10, a support rod 11, an electric push rod 12 and a push plate 13. However, the crushing efficiency of the existing insulation brick raw materials is slow, and larger pieces of insulation brick raw materials will also cause damage to the inside of the crusher, thereby reducing the service life of the crusher.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A production device for mullite insulation bricks for ethylene cracking furnaces, comprising a crushing box body (1), characterized in that: The left side of the top of the crushing box body (1) is connected to a feed port (2), the right side of the bottom of the crushing box body (1) is provided with a drain groove (3), a filter screen (4) is arranged inside the crushing box body (1), the filter screen (4) is located inside the drain groove (3), the front side of the filter screen (4) penetrates to the front side of the crushing box body (1) and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (5), the back side of the connecting plate (5) is in contact with the front side of the crushing box body (1), a crushing assembly (6) for crushing insulating bricks is arranged inside the crushing box body (1), and a limiting assembly (7) for limiting the connection plate (5) is arranged on the front side of the crushing box body (1). 7), an inclined plate (8) is arranged inside the crushing box body (1), a placement plate (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the crushing box body (1), the placement plate (9) is located at the bottom of the inclined plate (8), the front side and the rear side of the left side of the top of the placement plate (9) are fixedly connected to a first spring (10), the top of the first spring (10) and the bottom of the inclined plate (8) are fixedly connected, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the top of the placement plate (9) are fixedly connected to a support rod (11) located inside the first spring (10), the top of the support rod (11) passes through the top of the inclined plate (8), and the support rod (11) and the inclined plate (8) are slidably connected.
2. The production equipment of mullite insulation bricks for ethylene cracking furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (6) comprises two pulverizing rollers (61), the front side of each pulverizing roller (61) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (62), the front end of the connecting rod (62) passes through the front side of the pulverizing box body (1) and is fixedly connected to a gear (63), and the front side of a group of the gears (63) is fixedly connected to a motor (64).
3. The production equipment of mullite insulation bricks for ethylene cracking furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box body (1), and a push plate (13) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (12), and the bottom of the push plate (13) contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box body (1).
4. The production equipment of mullite insulation bricks for ethylene cracking furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limit assembly (7) comprises a connecting block (71), the number of the connecting blocks (71) is four, the back side of the connecting block (71) is fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing box body (1), and the two sides of the front side of the crushing box body (1) are provided with a clamping plate (72), the two sides of the clamping plate (72) are rotatably connected to the connecting block (71) through an axle pin, and the back side of the clamping plate (72) is in contact with the front side of the connecting plate (5).
5. The production equipment of mullite insulation bricks for ethylene cracking furnace according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Second springs (73) are fixedly connected to both sides of the front side of the crushing box body (1), and the front side of the second spring (73) is fixedly connected to the back side of the clamping plate (72).