Novel movable sorghum and wheat crusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food crop processing, and discloses a novel movable sorghum and wheat crusher which comprises a crushing main box, a movable vehicle body is arranged at the bottom of the crushing main box, and a discharging device is arranged at the top of a vehicle body main plate of the movable vehicle body. The discharging device comprises a discharging conveying mechanism and a discharging position adjusting structure. The movable crusher is provided with the movable vehicle body and the discharging position adjusting structure, a user starts the movable vehicle body to drive the whole crusher to move, the movable crusher can flexibly move according to the stacking point of grain crops, it is ensured that the whole crusher can be close to the stacking point of the grain crops, the distance for manually carrying the grain crops is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved. The splitter plate is driven to rotate and adjust through the adjusting handle, and the position angle of the discharging plate is adjusted by screwing the adjusting bolt, so that the discharging and collecting position of grain crop crushed particles is controlled, the discharging and collecting efficiency is improved, and the processing and crushing efficiency of grain crops is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain crop processing, in particular to a novel movable sorghum and wheat crusher. Background Art

[0002] Sorghum and wheat crusher is a kind of equipment used for the preliminary processing of grain crops such as sorghum and wheat, usually used in grain processing or brewing industry. This machine can break the grain into particles of a certain size for subsequent processing and use.

[0003] An improved wheat crusher is disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN220071848U, which belongs to the technical field of wheat crushers. It mainly solves the problem that the traditional discharge hopper is generally installed at the bottom of the wheat crusher, but the discharge hopper needs to be manually discharged every time, which not only has a low degree of automation, but also has complicated operations. It is difficult to clean the discharge hopper after use, which is very troublesome to use. At the same time, the discharge port is easily blocked, affecting the processing efficiency. With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: although in the above-mentioned prior art, by setting a motor and a scraper, starting the motor to drive the scraper can break up the wheat flour and prevent the wheat flour from sticking to the discharge pipe and causing blockage, thereby affecting the processing speed; in the actual grain crushing process, since grain crops are usually stacked in a fixed manner, and the existing grain crop crushers such as sorghum and wheat are usually also fixedly placed, manual grain transportation is required during the processing and crushing of grain crops, resulting in increased labor costs. At the same time, when grain crops such as sorghum and wheat are crushed and discharged, the discharge port of the existing crusher is usually fixed on one side of the crusher, which is not convenient for adjusting the position angle of the discharge port, affecting the progress of material collection, and further affecting the efficiency of grain crop processing and crushing. Therefore, a new type of movable sorghum and wheat crusher is needed, which can flexibly move the entire crusher body according to the stacking position of grain crops, reduce the labor burden of manual transportation, and at the same time, a discharge position adjustment structure is provided to facilitate adjustment of the discharge receiving position of the crushed grain crops, ensure the progress of material collection, and improve the efficiency of grain crop processing and crushing. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems that the existing grain crop crushers such as sorghum and wheat are usually fixed, and the grain needs to be manually carried during the processing and crushing of grain crops, which leads to increased labor costs; at the same time, when crushing and discharging grain crops such as sorghum and wheat, the discharge port of the existing crusher is usually fixed on one side of the crusher, which is inconvenient to adjust the position angle of the discharge port, affecting the progress of material collection, and further affecting the efficiency of grain crop processing and crushing, the utility model provides a novel movable sorghum and wheat crusher.

[0005] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a novel movable sorghum and wheat crusher, comprising a crushing main box, a mobile body is arranged at the bottom of the crushing main box, a discharging device is arranged on the top of the main body of the mobile body, and the discharging device is located at the front of the crushing main box, the discharging device comprises a discharging conveying mechanism and a discharging position adjusting structure, the discharging position adjusting structure comprises a discharging triangle cylinder, an adjusting handle, a diverter plate, a first magnetic sheet, a second magnetic sheet, a discharging plate, an adjusting curved groove, a fixing sleeve and an adjusting bolt, which are used to adjust the receiving position of the crushed grain crops;

[0006] Among them, the discharging triangle cylinder is installed on the front side of the discharging conveying mechanism, the adjusting handle is movably installed on the front side of the discharging triangle cylinder, the diverter plate is installed on the rear end of the adjusting handle, and the diverter plate is located at the diversion part inside the discharging triangle cylinder, the first magnetic sheet is installed on the top of the diverter plate, and two groups of the second magnetic sheets are symmetrically installed at the ports of the diverter cylinder on both sides of the discharging triangle cylinder through support plates, and two groups of the discharging plates are symmetrically located on the outer periphery of the diverter cylinders on both sides of the discharging triangle cylinder, multiple groups of the adjusting curved grooves are distributed and penetrated through the two walls of the discharging plates, multiple groups of the fixing sleeves are distributed and symmetrically installed on the inner walls of the diverter cylinders on both sides of the discharging triangle cylinder, and multiple groups of the adjusting bolts are distributed and penetrated through the inside of the adjusting curved grooves, and one end of the adjusting bolts is connected to the fixing sleeves through threads.

[0007] Preferably, a feeding device is provided on the top of the main body of the mobile vehicle, and the feeding device is located on the back of the crushing main box. The feeding device includes a feeding barrel, a feeding hopper, a feeding fan, a connecting pipe and a feeding box. The feeding box is installed on the top of the crushing main box, and the connecting pipe is installed on the top of the feeding box.

[0008] Preferably, the feed barrel is installed on the top of the body mainboard of the mobile vehicle body through a support column, and the top end of the connecting pipe passes through and is connected to the inside of the feed barrel, the feed fan is installed on the top of the feed barrel, and the feed hopper is installed on the outer periphery of the bottom port of the feed barrel.

[0009] Preferably, a crushing mechanism is provided on the crushing main box, and the crushing mechanism includes a motor, a crushing pair of rollers and a guide plate, and the motor is installed on one side outer wall of the crushing main box.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing rollers are movably mounted on both side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing main box, and the output end of the motor is connected to one end of the crushing roller shaft, and the guide plate is obliquely mounted on the rear wall of the inner cavity of the crushing main box.

[0011] Preferably, the discharging conveying mechanism includes a discharging cylinder and a discharging fan, and the discharging fan is installed on the top of the discharging cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the discharge barrel is installed on the top of the main body of the mobile vehicle through a support column, and one end of the discharge barrel is installed through the front of the crushing main box, and the top end of the discharge triangle is connected to the inside of the discharge barrel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with a discharge position adjustment structure. When the discharge collection position needs to be changed, the user drives the diverter plate to rotate and adjust by adjusting the handle, and can select the discharge port on one side for discharge collection, and arrange manual work on the other side for discharge collection preparation. At the same time, the user can also loosen the adjusting bolt, and then move the discharge plate to the appropriate position along the guide groove of the adjusting curved groove, and finally tighten the corresponding adjusting bolt to fix the discharge plate again, adjust the position angle of the discharge plate, and then control the discharge collection position of the grain crop crushed particles, ensure the smoothness of the discharge collection operation, improve the discharge collection efficiency, and improve the efficiency of grain crop processing and crushing.

[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with a mobile body, and a crusher overall equipment is installed on the main board of the mobile body. During use, sorghum, wheat and other cereal crops that need to be crushed enter the crushing main box from the feeding device for crushing, and are discharged from the discharging device for collection after processing and crushing. The user drives the crusher overall equipment to move by starting the mobile body, and can flexibly move according to the stacking point of the crops, ensuring that the crusher overall equipment can be close to the stacking point of the crops, reducing the distance of manual transportation of the crops, improving processing efficiency, and reducing corresponding labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the discharging triangular cylinder of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at B in FIG.

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the figure.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Mobile body; 2. Crushing main box; 3. Discharging triangle cylinder; 4. Adjusting handle; 5. Diverter plate; 6. First magnetic sheet; 7. Second magnetic sheet; 8. Discharging plate; 9. Adjusting curved groove; 10. Fixing sleeve; 11. Adjusting bolt; 12. Feed cylinder; 13. Feed hopper; 14. Feed fan; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Feed box; 17. Motor; 18. Crushing rollers; 19. Guide plate; 20. Discharging cylinder; 21. Discharging fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0024] See also Figure 1 - Figure 6 , a novel movable sorghum and wheat crusher of the present embodiment comprises a crushing main box 2, a mobile body 1 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing main box 2, a discharging device is arranged on the top of the main body board of the mobile body 1, and the discharging device is located at the front of the crushing main box 2, a feeding device is arranged on the top of the main body board of the mobile body 1, and the feeding device is located at the back of the crushing main box 2, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing main box 2, and a crusher overall equipment is installed on the main body board of the mobile body 1. During use, the sorghum and wheat and other cereal crops that need to be crushed enter the crushing main box 2 from the feeding device for crushing, and are discharged from the discharging device for collection after processing and crushing. The user drives the crusher overall equipment to move by starting the mobile body 1, and can flexibly move according to the stacking point of the crops, ensuring that the crusher overall equipment can be close to the stacking point of the crops, reducing the distance of manual transportation of the crops, improving the processing efficiency, and reducing the corresponding human labor cost;

[0025] Furthermore, a feed box 16 is installed on the top of the crushing main box 2, a connecting pipe 15 is installed on the top of the feed box 16, a feed barrel 12 is installed on the top of the main body of the mobile vehicle 1 through a supporting column, and the top end of the connecting pipe 15 penetrates and is connected to the inside of the feed barrel 12, a feed fan 14 is installed on the top of the feed barrel 12, a feed hopper 13 is installed on the periphery of the bottom port of the feed barrel 12, a feed device is composed of a feed barrel 12, a feed hopper 13, a feed fan 14, a connecting pipe 15 and a feed box 16, the installation position of the feed hopper 13 is relatively low, so that it is convenient to manually dump sorghum, wheat and other food crops into it, and during use, the feed fan 14 is started to drive the airflow by the rotation of the fan, and the food crops in the feed hopper 13 are driven by the airflow to rise along the feed barrel 12 to the connecting pipe 15, and then fall into the box of the crushing main box 2 through the feed box 16 for the next crushing process;

[0026] Further, two groups of motors 17 are installed on one side outer wall of the crushing main box 2, and the crushing rollers 18 are movably installed on the two side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing main box 2, and the output end of the motor 17 is connected to one end of the crushing roller 18, and the guide plate 19 is obliquely installed on the inner cavity rear wall of the crushing main box 2. The crushing mechanism is composed of the motor 17, the crushing roller 18 and the guide plate 19. The motor 17 drives the crushing roller 18 to rotate and roll relative to each other, and the rolling of the crushing roller 18 is used to squeeze and crush the grain crops. The processed and crushed grain crops fall onto the guide plate 19 with the rotation of the crushing roller 18, and then slide to the bottom of the crushing main box 2 and close to the front wall of its inner cavity through the guiding effect of the guide plate 19, which is convenient for transportation and collection of the discharging device;

[0027] Further, the discharging device includes a discharging conveying mechanism and a discharging position adjustment structure. The discharging conveying mechanism includes a discharging barrel 20 and a discharging fan 21. The discharging position adjustment structure includes a discharging triangular barrel 3, an adjustment handle 4, a diverter plate 5, a first magnetic sheet 6, a second magnetic sheet 7, a discharging plate 8, an adjustment curved groove 9, a fixing sleeve 10 and an adjustment bolt 11. The discharging fan 21 is installed on the top of the discharging barrel 20. The discharging barrel 20 is installed on the top of the main body of the mobile vehicle 1 through a supporting column, and one end of the discharging barrel 20 is penetrated and installed on the front of the crushing main box 2, and the top end of the discharging triangular barrel 3 is penetrated and connected to the barrel of the discharging barrel 20. During use, the discharging fan 21 is started to drive the airflow by the rotation of the fan. The crushed grains of the grain crops located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing main box 2 are driven by the airflow to rise along the discharging barrel 20 to the discharging triangular barrel 3, and then diverted along the discharging triangular barrel 3 to the diverter barrel discharging ports on both sides thereof for discharging and collection.

[0028] Furthermore, the discharging triangular cylinder 3 is installed on the front side of the discharging conveying mechanism, the adjusting handle 4 is movably installed through the front side of the discharging triangular cylinder 3, the diverter plate 5 is installed at the rear end of the adjusting handle 4, and the diverter plate 5 is located at the diversion position in the cylinder of the discharging triangular cylinder 3, the first magnetic piece 6 is installed on the top of the diverter plate 5, and the two groups of second magnetic pieces 7 are symmetrically installed at the ports of the diverter cylinders on both sides of the cylinder of the discharging triangular cylinder 3 through the support plate. When it is necessary to collect the discharging at the diverter cylinder on one side of the discharging triangular cylinder 3, the user can drive the diverter plate 5 to flip to the other side in the cylinder of the discharging triangular cylinder 3 by adjusting the handle 4, so that the first magnetic piece 6 on the diverter plate 5 is close to the suction and located The second magnetic sheet 7 at the shunt tube port on the other side of the discharging triangular tube 3 fixes the shunt plate 5 by the attraction of the first magnetic sheet 6 and the second magnetic sheet 7, ensuring that the shunt plate 5 is blocked at the shunt tube port on the other side of the discharging triangular tube 3, and the grain crop crushing particles are shunted to the shunt tube on one side through the discharging triangular tube 3 for discharge, while manual discharging collection preparation can be arranged on the other side. When the discharging collection position needs to be changed, the user can adjust it again by adjusting the handle 4, which is convenient for the discharging and collection operation of the grain crop crushing particles, ensuring the smooth discharging and collection operation, and improving the discharging and collection efficiency, thereby ensuring the grain crop crushing processing efficiency through the shunt design;

[0029] Furthermore, two groups of discharge plates 8 are symmetrically distributed on the outer periphery of the diverter cylinder on both sides of the discharge triangular cylinder 3, multiple groups of adjusting curved grooves 9 are distributed and penetrated on the two walls of the discharge plate 8, multiple groups of fixing sleeves 10 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the diverter cylinder on both sides of the discharge triangular cylinder 3, multiple groups of adjusting bolts 11 are distributed and penetrated inside the adjusting curved grooves 9, and one end of the adjusting bolt 11 is connected to the fixing sleeve 10 through a thread. The discharge position adjustment structure is used to adjust the receiving position of the crushed grain crops. After the diverter plate 5 selects the discharge triangular cylinder 3 for diversion, the crushed grain crops are moved along the The discharge plate 8 on one side discharges and collects outward. When adjustment is needed, the user can loosen the two symmetrical adjustment bolts 11 on each group of discharge plates 8, and then move the discharge plate 8 to an appropriate position along the guide groove of the adjustment curved groove 9, and finally tighten the corresponding adjustment bolt 11 on the fixed sleeve 10 to fix the discharge plate 8 again. The position angle of the discharge plate 8 is adjusted by adjusting the curved groove 9, the fixed sleeve 10 and the adjusting bolt 11, thereby controlling the discharge and collection position of the crushed grain crop particles, ensuring the collection progress, and improving the efficiency of grain crop processing and crushing.

[0030] Working principle: the user starts the mobile body 1 to drive the crusher as a whole to move, ensuring that the crusher as a whole can be close to the grain crop stacking point, reducing the distance of manual transportation of grain crops, improving processing efficiency, and reducing the corresponding labor cost. During use, the grain crops enter the crushing main box 2 through the feeding device for crushing, and are discharged outward through the discharging device for collection after processing and crushing. When it is necessary to change the discharging and collection position, the user drives the diverter plate 5 to rotate and adjust the handle 4, and can select the discharging port on one side for discharging and collection, while manual discharging and collection preparation can be arranged on the other side. At the same time, the user can also loosen the adjusting bolt 11, and then move the discharging plate 8 to the appropriate position along the guide groove of the adjusting curved groove 9, and finally tighten the corresponding adjusting bolt 11 to fix the discharging plate 8 again, adjust the position angle of the discharging plate 8, and then control the discharging and collection position of the crushed grain crop particles, ensure the smooth discharging and collection operation, improve the discharging and collection efficiency, and improve the efficiency of grain crop processing and crushing.

[0031] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel movable sorghum and wheat crusher, comprising a crushing main box (2), characterized in that: A mobile body (1) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing main box (2); a discharge device is arranged on the top of the main body of the mobile body (1), and the discharge device is located at the front of the crushing main box (2); the discharge device comprises a discharge conveying mechanism and a discharge position adjustment structure; the discharge position adjustment structure comprises a discharge triangle cylinder (3), an adjustment handle (4), a diverter plate (5), a first magnetic sheet (6), a second magnetic sheet (7), a discharge plate (8), an adjustment curved groove (9), a fixing sleeve (10) and an adjustment bolt (11), and is used to adjust the receiving position of the crushed grain crops; The discharging triangular cylinder (3) is installed on the front side of the discharging conveying mechanism, the adjusting handle (4) is movably installed through the front side of the discharging triangular cylinder (3), the diverter plate (5) is installed at the rear end of the adjusting handle (4), and the diverter plate (5) is located at the diverter position inside the discharging triangular cylinder (3), the first magnetic sheet (6) is installed on the top of the diverter plate (5), two groups of the second magnetic sheets (7) are symmetrically installed at the ports of the diverter cylinders on both sides of the discharging triangular cylinder (3) through support plates, two groups of the discharging plates (8) are symmetrically located at the outer periphery of the diverter cylinders on both sides of the discharging triangular cylinder (3), a plurality of groups of the adjusting curved grooves (9) are distributed and penetrated through the two walls of the discharging plates (8), a plurality of groups of the fixing sleeves (10) are distributed and symmetrically installed on the inner walls of the diverter cylinders on both sides of the discharging triangular cylinder (3), a plurality of groups of the adjusting bolts (11) are distributed and penetrated inside the adjusting curved grooves (9), and one end of the adjusting bolts (11) is connected to the fixing sleeve (10) through a thread.

2. A novel movable sorghum wheat crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding device is provided on the top of the main body of the mobile vehicle (1), and the feeding device is located on the back of the crushing main box (2). The feeding device comprises a feeding cylinder (12), a feeding hopper (13), a feeding fan (14), a connecting pipe (15) and a feeding box (16). The feeding box (16) is installed on the top of the crushing main box (2), and the connecting pipe (15) is installed on the top of the feeding box (16).

3. A novel movable sorghum wheat crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed cylinder (12) is installed on the top of the main body of the mobile vehicle (1) through a support column, and the top end of the connecting pipe (15) is connected to the inside of the feed cylinder (12), the feed fan (14) is installed on the top of the feed cylinder (12), and the feed hopper (13) is installed on the outer periphery of the bottom port of the feed cylinder (12).

4. A novel movable sorghum wheat crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing main box (2) is provided with a crushing mechanism, which comprises a motor (17), a crushing pair of rollers (18) and a guide plate (19). Two groups of the motors (17) are installed on one side outer wall of the crushing main box (2).

5. A novel movable sorghum wheat crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing roller pair (18) is movably mounted on both side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing main box (2), and the output end of the motor (17) is connected to one end of the crushing roller pair (18) shaft, and the guide plate (19) is obliquely mounted on the rear wall of the inner cavity of the crushing main box (2).

6. A novel movable sorghum wheat crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging conveying mechanism comprises a discharging cylinder (20) and a discharging fan (21), and the discharging fan (21) is installed on the top of the discharging cylinder (20).

7. A novel movable sorghum wheat crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge barrel (20) is installed on the top of the main body of the mobile vehicle (1) through a support column, and one end of the discharge barrel (20) is installed through the front of the crushing main box (2), and the top end of the discharge triangle barrel (3) is connected to the inside of the discharge barrel (20).

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