Novel solid-liquid separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and discloses a novel solid-liquid separation device which comprises a separation assembly, the separation assembly comprises a frame body, a cavity is formed in the frame body, a motor is arranged on the frame body, the output end of the motor penetrates through the cavity and is fixedly connected with a rotary drum, a spiral pusher is arranged on the rotary drum, and a feeding opening is formed in the cavity; a cleaning assembly is arranged on the separation assembly, and the cleaning assembly comprises a fixing frame arranged on the frame body, two electric telescopic rods are arranged on the fixing frame, a water storage disc is arranged at the bottom of each electric telescopic rod, and a spray head is arranged on each water storage disc; the water pump is arranged on the fixing frame, the water pump is communicated with the water storage tank through a water pipe, and the water pump is communicated with the water storage disc through a hose; the rotary drum is arranged in the cavity, the connectors are arranged on the cavity, a connecting rod is arranged on the rotary drum, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a scraping plate; and the water outlet is formed in the bottom of the cavity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a novel solid-liquid separation device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of environmental protection, horizontal screw centrifuges are usually used to separate solids from liquids in sewage. Horizontal screw centrifuges use the combined action of centrifugal force and magnetic force to separate solids from liquids. The drum is equipped with a magnetic device that attracts the magnetic particles in the suspension. A small amount of paramagnetic material is used as a magnetic seed. In a strong magnetic field, heterogeneous coagulation can occur and the cotton wool agglomerates are paramagnetic. They can be separated in a high-gradient magnetic field. The magnetic particles are accelerated to settle on the inner wall of the drum by the combined action of gravity and magnetic force. The solid phase is transported to the slag outlet by the spiral, thereby achieving solid-liquid separation. It is particularly suitable for the separation of extremely fine magnetic particles.

[0003] When the existing horizontal screw centrifuge is in use, the separated solid phase is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the cavity, so the centrifuge needs to be cleaned frequently. The traditional cleaning method is generally to remove the drum and then take out the screw propeller for cleaning. The existing cleaning component mainly uses a nozzle to spray water to clean the inside of the centrifuge. However, during cleaning, the separated solids will adhere to the inner wall of the cavity, which is difficult to remove using a nozzle, and the nozzle will affect the operation of the horizontal screw centrifuge. In order to solve this problem, we propose a new solid-liquid separation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel solid-liquid separation device, which has the advantage of improving the cleaning of the interior of the chamber of a horizontal screw centrifuge after work and solves the problem of low cleaning efficiency of the cleaning component.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel solid-liquid separation device, including a separation component; the separation component includes: a cavity is arranged inside a frame, a motor is arranged on the frame, the output end of the motor passes through the cavity and is fixedly connected to a drum, a spiral pusher is arranged on the drum, and a feed port is arranged on the cavity; a cleaning component is arranged on the separation component, and the cleaning component includes: a fixed frame is arranged on the frame, two electric telescopic rods are arranged on the fixed frame, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod A water storage pan is provided at the bottom, and a nozzle is provided on the water storage pan; a water pump is provided on the fixed frame, and the water pump is connected to the water storage tank through a water pipe, and the water pump is connected to the water storage pan through a hose; interfaces are provided on the cavity, and there are multiple interfaces, a connecting rod is provided on the rotating drum, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a fixing cover is provided on the interface, a fixing groove is provided on the interface, a spring is provided inside the fixing groove, the spring is fixedly connected to the plug rod, and the plug rod is plugged into the interface; a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the cavity.

[0008] In some embodiments, the nozzle has a plurality of water spray holes distributed in an annular manner.

[0009] In some embodiments, the nozzle diameter is no larger than the size of the interface.

[0010] In some embodiments, the plurality of fixing covers are fixedly connected using connecting rods.

[0011] In some embodiments, limit blocks are provided on both sides of the bottom of the insertion rod, and the limit blocks are slidably connected to the fixing grooves.

[0012] In some embodiments, a solenoid valve is provided on the water outlet.

[0013] (III) Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a new solid-liquid separation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This new solid-liquid separation device is equipped with a fixed frame on the frame body, and an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the fixed frame to control the lifting of the nozzle. When cleaning is needed, the nozzle can be controlled to descend and extend into the interface, and then the water pump can be turned on to spray water to clean the inside of the cavity, and then the motor can be turned on to control the scraper to rotate to scrape off the fixed attachments inside the cavity. The cooperation of the two improves the cleaning efficiency of the entire device.

[0016] 2. The new solid-liquid separation device has fixed covers connected together on the interface. The user can release the fixed covers at both ends to control the removal of multiple fixed covers, and use the plug rod to connect the fixed covers and the interface. The structure is simple and easy to use, ensuring the sealing of the interface while facilitating disassembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed cover assembly in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the fixed cover assembly in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 1. Separation assembly; 11. Frame; 12. Cavity; 13. Motor; 14. Drum; 15. Screw pusher; 16. Feeding port;

[0023] 2. Cleaning components; 21. Fixed frame; 22. Electric telescopic rod; 221. Water storage tray; 222. Nozzle; 23. Water pump; 231. Water storage tank; 232. Water pipe; 233. Hose; 24. Interface; 241. Fixed cover; 242. Fixed groove; 243. Spring; 244. Insert rod; 245. Limit block; 25. Connecting rod; 251. Scraper; 26. Water outlet; 261. Solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0026] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] When the horizontal screw centrifuge is working, the drum and the screw rotate at high speed in the same direction with a certain differential speed. The material is continuously introduced into the inner cylinder of the feeding screw from the feed pipe, and enters the drum after acceleration. Under the action of the centrifugal field, the heavier solid phase is deposited on the drum wall to form a sediment layer. The feeding screw continuously pushes the deposited solid phase to the cone end of the drum and discharges it out of the machine through the slag discharge port. The lighter liquid phase forms an inner liquid ring, which continuously overflows the drum from the overflow port at the large end of the drum and is discharged out of the machine through the liquid discharge port.

[0028] In the related art, since the separated solid phase is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the cavity, the centrifuge needs to be cleaned frequently. The traditional cleaning method is generally to remove the drum and then take out the screw propeller for cleaning. The existing cleaning components mainly use a nozzle to spray water to clean the inside of the centrifuge. However, during cleaning, the separated solids will adhere to the inner wall of the cavity, which is difficult to remove using a nozzle, and the nozzle will affect the operation of the horizontal screw centrifuge.

[0029] In order to solve the problems in the related art to a certain extent, the embodiment of the present application provides a new solid-liquid separation device. When it is needed, it is only necessary to control the sewage to enter the cavity 12 from the feed port 16, turn on the motor 13 to control the rotation of the drum 14, and under the action of centrifugal force, the solids and liquids in the sewage are slowly separated, and the separated solid and liquid substances are discharged from different outlets respectively. During the separation process, the solids are sticky and will stick to the inner wall of the cavity 12. The user removes the fixed cover 241, and then controls the electric telescopic rod 22 to drive the water storage The plate 221 and the nozzle 222 descend into the interface 24, and the water pump 23 is turned on. The water pump 23 draws water from the water tank 231 through the water pipe 232 and the water pump 23 into the hose 233 and then into the water storage plate 221, and is sprayed out from the nozzle 222. The user then turns on the motor 13, and the motor 13 controls the rotation of the drum 14. The drum 14 drives the scraper 251 to rotate synchronously through the connecting rod 25. The scraper 251 scrapes and cleans the inside of the cavity 12, so that the adhered solids are scraped off and then discharged from the water outlet 26 along with the water flow, completing the cleaning process.

[0030] The present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0031] Combination Figure 1-Figure 4, the embodiment of the present application provides that in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new solid-liquid separation device, including a separation component 1; the separation component 1 includes: a cavity 12 is arranged inside a frame 11, a motor 13 is arranged on the frame 11, the output end of the motor 13 passes through the cavity 12 and is fixedly connected to a drum 14, a spiral pusher 15 is arranged on the drum 14, and a feed port 16 is arranged on the cavity 12; a cleaning component 2 is arranged on the separation component 1, and the cleaning component 2 includes: a fixed frame 21 is arranged on the frame 11, two electric telescopic rods 22 are arranged on the fixed frame 21, a water storage pan 221 is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 22, and the A nozzle 222 is provided on the water storage tray 221; a water pump 23 is provided on the fixed frame 21, and the water pump 23 is connected to the water tank 231 through a water pipe 232, and the water pump 23 is connected to the water storage tray 221 through a hose 233; an interface 24 is provided on the cavity 12, and there are multiple interfaces 24, a connecting rod 25 is provided on the rotating drum 14, and the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to a scraper 251, a fixed cover 241 is provided on the interface 24, a fixed groove 242 is provided on the interface 24, a spring 243 is provided inside the fixed groove 242, the spring 243 and the plug rod 244 are fixedly connected, and the plug rod 244 and the interface 24 are plugged; a water outlet 26 is provided at the bottom of the cavity 12.

[0032] When it is needed, the sewage is controlled to enter the cavity 12 from the feed port 16, and the motor 13 is turned on to control the drum 14 to rotate. Under the action of centrifugal force, the solid and liquid in the sewage are slowly separated, and the separated solid and liquid substances are discharged from different outlets respectively. During the separation process, the solid has adhesiveness and will stick to the inner wall of the cavity 12. The user removes the fixed cover 241, and then controls the electric telescopic rod 22 to drive the water storage tray 221 and the nozzle 222 to descend and enter the interface 24. The water pump 23 is turned on. The water pump 23 draws water from the water tank 231 through the water pipe 232 and the water pump 23 into the hose 233 and then into the water storage tray 221, and is sprayed out from the nozzle 222. The user then turns on the motor 13. The motor 13 controls the drum 14 to rotate. The drum 14 drives the scraper 251 to rotate synchronously through the connecting rod 25. The scraper 251 scrapes and cleans the inside of the cavity 12, so that the adhered solids are scraped off and then discharged from the water outlet 26 along with the water flow, completing the cleaning process.

[0033] Specifically, the fixed cover 241 can close the interface 24 when the separation component 1 is working to prevent the separated material from leaking from the interface. The user presses the plug rod 244 so that the plug rod 244 is pressed inward from the interface 24, compresses the spring 243, and releases the connection between the interface 24 and the plug rod 244. At this time, the fixed cover 241 can be removed. The structure is simple and easy to use. When the interface 24 and the plug rod 244 are plugged in, the fixed cover 241 and the interface 24 are firmly connected and have good sealing.

[0034] In some embodiments, a plurality of water spray holes are annularly distributed on the nozzle 222. The plurality of water spray holes can make the water discharge efficiency of the nozzle 222 higher, and provide better conditions for cleaning the interior of the cavity 12.

[0035] In some embodiments, the diameter of the nozzle 222 is not larger than the size of the interface 24. The nozzle 222 is smaller in diameter than the interface 24 to ensure that the nozzle 222 can be inserted into the interface 24 without affecting the water output of the nozzle 222.

[0036] In some embodiments, a fixing cover 241 is disposed on the interface 24 , and a size of the fixing cover 241 is not smaller than a size of the interface 24 .

[0037] In some embodiments, the water outlet 26 is provided with a solenoid valve 261. When the solenoid valve 261 is powered on, the electromagnetic coil generates electromagnetic force to lift the closing member from the valve seat, the valve opens, and the cleaned sewage can flow out; when the power is off, the electromagnetic force disappears, the spring presses the closing member on the valve seat, and the valve closes.

[0038] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0039] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel solid-liquid separation device, comprising a separation component (1); the separation component (1) comprises: A frame (11) is provided with a cavity (12) inside thereof, a motor (13) is provided on the frame (11), an output end of the motor (13) passes through the cavity (12) and is fixedly connected to a rotating drum (14), a spiral pusher (15) is provided on the rotating drum (14), and a feed port (16) is provided on the cavity (12); The invention is characterized in that: a cleaning component (2) is arranged on the separation component (1), and the cleaning component (2) comprises: A fixed frame (21) is arranged on the frame body (11), two electric telescopic rods (22) are arranged on the fixed frame (21), a water storage pan (221) is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rods (22), and a nozzle (222) is arranged on the water storage pan (221); A water pump (23) is arranged on the fixing frame (21); the water pump (23) is connected to the water storage tank (231) through a water pipe (232); the water pump (23) is connected to the water storage pan (221) through a hose (233); An interface (24) is arranged on the cavity (12), and there are a plurality of interfaces. A connecting rod (25) is arranged on the rotating drum (14), and the connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected to a scraper (251). A fixing cover (241) is arranged on the interface (24), and a fixing groove (242) is arranged on the interface (24). A spring (243) is arranged inside the fixing groove (242), and the spring (243) and the insertion rod (244) are fixedly connected, and the insertion rod (244) and the interface (24) are plugged together. A water outlet (26) is arranged at the bottom of the cavity (12).

2. A novel solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray head (222) is provided with a plurality of water spray holes distributed in an annular manner.

3. A novel solid-liquid separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the nozzle (222) is no greater than the size of the interface (24).

4. A novel solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of fixed covers (241) are fixedly connected by connecting rods.

5. A novel solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting blocks (245) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the insertion rod (244), and the limiting blocks (245) are slidably connected to the fixing groove (242).

6. A novel solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet (26) is provided with a solenoid valve (261).

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