Iron ore tailing grading concentration equipment
By adding primary treatment boxes and sorting tables to the iron ore tailings graded and concentration equipment, crushing treatment and iron metal adsorption and collection, the problem of low recovery efficiency of iron ore tailings resource in the existing technology is solved, and efficient resource recycling and environmental protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420819705.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to effectively sort and recycle iron metals and other recyclable substances in iron ore tailings, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution.
A iron ore tailings graded concentration equipment is designed. By adding a primary treatment box to the graded concentration chassis for crushing treatment, combined with the rinsing and soaking staging and collecting iron metals using the sorting table to achieve layered fractional sieve precipitation and concentration recovery of iron ore tailings.
It effectively reduces the impurity particles attached to iron metals, improves the recycling and treatment effect of iron ore tailings, and reduces resource waste and environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN222659281U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to an iron ore tailings classification and concentration device, belonging to the technical field of iron ore tailings processing. Background Art
[0002] Iron ore is a mineral aggregate containing iron elements or iron compounds that can be economically utilized. It can be used to extract single-element pig iron, steelmaking and many other purposes. Among them, iron tailings are waste after ore dressing and are the main component of industrial solid waste. The tailings can be utilized through sand making machines and sand making equipment. The solid waste discharged after the ore is ground and the useful components are selected. The discarding of tailings not only requires a large amount of land and causes great harm to the surrounding ecological environment, but also requires investment in their own processing and maintenance costs;
[0003] After the iron ore is beneficiated, iron tailings waste will be left. However, there will still be iron metal and other recyclable materials in the iron tailings. However, the effect of ordinary precipitation and immersion is limited, which makes it inconvenient to carry out the subsequent sorting and classification of the iron tailings for recycling, which has brought certain adverse effects on actual use, so improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an iron ore tailings grading and concentrating device. The utility model adds a primary processing box to the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine box to carry out crushing treatment of the iron tailings and subsequent grading and concentrating treatment of washing and soaking. A sorting table is added to facilitate subsequent iron metal adsorption and collection, thereby ensuring the recovery and treatment effect of stratified, graded, screened, precipitated and concentrated iron ore tailings, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An iron ore tailings grading and concentrating device comprises an iron ore tailings grading and concentrating machine box, a primary processing box is fixedly connected to the left side of the iron ore tailings grading and concentrating machine box, a water storage tank with a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the iron ore tailings grading and concentrating machine box, a spray washing pipe rack is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the iron ore tailings grading and concentrating machine box, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the iron ore tailings grading and concentrating machine box, a driving motor 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the cross plate, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 1, and the rotating disk The front side is rotatably connected to a connecting rod through a turn pin, the top of the connecting rod is connected to a movable component, the surface of the movable component is connected to an upper filter plate, the side of the upper filter plate is connected to a limiting component, a stretch waterproof sleeve is fixedly connected between the top of the cross plate and the surface of the bottom of the upper filter plate, a lower filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine case near its inner wall, a discharge pipe with a control valve is fixedly installed on the right side of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine case, and a sorting platform is fixedly connected to the left side of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine case.
[0007] Furthermore, the main body of the primary processing box is an arc-shaped guide frame, the front side of the arc-shaped guide frame is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, the front side of the fixed frame is fixedly installed with a second driving motor through a bracket, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly installed with a first grinding wheel rod, the surface of the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide frame is rotatably connected to a second grinding wheel rod through a bearing, and the surface of the second grinding wheel rod is connected to a reversing assembly.
[0008] Furthermore, the reversing assembly includes a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first grinding wheel rod, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the second grinding wheel rod, and the surface of the driven gear is meshed with the surface of the driving gear.
[0009] Furthermore, a material gathering plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide frame, and the interior of the material gathering plate is sleeved on the exterior of the first mincing wheel rod and the second mincing wheel rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the movable component includes a movable slide and a movable sleeve, the movable slide is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod through a turn pin, the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper filter plate, and the inner wall of the movable sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the movable slide.
[0011] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a limiting plate and a limiting groove, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the upper filter plate, the limiting groove is opened on the side of the inner wall of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine case, and the inner wall of the limiting groove and the surface of the limiting plate are slidably connected.
[0012] Furthermore, the main body of the sorting table is a rectangular frame, an electric conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular frame, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular frame, an electromagnetic suction plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric cylinder, an entry and exit groove is opened on the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame, and a receiving frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the entry and exit groove, and the right side of the receiving frame is clamped and adapted to the right side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, a primary processing box is added to the left side of the iron tailings classification and concentration machine box, and the iron ore tailings can be put into the top of the primary processing box. The operation of the second driving motor can drive the first crushing wheel rod to rotate. Through the setting of the driving gear and the driven gear, the rotation of the first crushing wheel rod can drive the second crushing wheel rod to rotate in the opposite direction, and the first crushing wheel rod and the second crushing wheel rod rotate in opposite directions to crush the iron ore tailings between them, so as to break the iron ore tailings and reduce the impurity particles attached to the iron metal;
[0015] 2. In the utility model, the water pump inside the water tank arranged above the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine box can supply water into the spray washing pipe rack and spray down to wash away the surface dirt particles of the iron tailings, and then start the driving motor to drive the rotating disk to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating disk can drive the connecting rod to be tilted and adjusted. Under the left and right sliding displacement adjustment of the movable component, and the limiting plates and limiting grooves are added on both sides of the upper filter plate for limiting, the upper filter plate can be repeatedly lifted and lowered to screen the iron ore tailings during the activity of the connecting rod, and the impurities that fall will be filtered for the second time on the lower filter plate, that is, the small and medium particles of the iron ore tailings can be filtered by precipitation and concentration, and the used water will be discharged through the discharge pipe, thereby ensuring the recovery and treatment effect of stratified, graded, screened, precipitated and concentrated iron ore tailings;
[0016] 3. In the utility model, the dried iron ore tailings are conveyed by an electric conveyor belt arranged in the sorting platform, and the electric cylinder operates downward to drive the electromagnetic suction plate to adsorb the iron metal. The receiving frame is pushed into the interior of the sorting platform through the entry and exit slot for clamping and positioning, and then the energized adsorption effect on the electromagnetic suction plate is released, and the iron metal magnetically adsorbed thereon falls into the inner wall of the receiving frame, and the iron metal adsorption and recovery work of the dried iron ore tailings is carried out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the specific embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an iron ore tailings classification and concentration device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of an iron ore tailings classification and concentration device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of a primary processing box in an iron ore tailings classification and concentration device of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a top cross-sectional view of a fixed frame in an iron ore tailings classification and concentration device of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of point A of an iron ore tailings classification and concentration device of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of point B of an iron ore tailings classification and concentration device of the utility model;
[0024] Numbers in the figure: 1. Iron tailings grading and concentrating machine box; 2. Primary processing box; 3. Water storage tank; 4. Spray washing pipe rack; 5. Horizontal plate; 6. Driving motor one; 7. Rotating plate; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Upper filter plate; 10. Stretching waterproof cover; 11. Lower filter plate; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Sorting table; 14. Fixed frame; 15. Driving motor two; 16. First crushing wheel rod; 17. Second crushing wheel rod; 18. Driving gear; 19. Driven gear; 20. Aggregating plate; 21. Movable slide plate; 22. Movable sliding sleeve; 23. Limiting plate; 24. Limiting slot; 25. Electric conveyor belt; 26. Electric cylinder; 27. Electromagnetic suction plate; 28. Inlet and outlet slot; 29. Receiving frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] Example 1 Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0027] An iron ore tailings grading and concentrating device, comprising an iron ore tailings grading and concentrating machine box 1, a primary processing box 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the iron ore tailings grading and concentrating machine box 1, a water storage tank 3 with a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the iron ore tailings grading and concentrating machine box 1, a spray washing pipe rack 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the iron ore tailings grading and concentrating machine box 1, a cross plate 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the iron ore tailings grading and concentrating machine box 1, a driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the cross plate 5, a rotating disk 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 6, and the front side of the rotating disk 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 6. A connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected via a turn pin, a movable component is connected to the top of the connecting rod 8, an upper filter plate 9 is connected to the surface of the movable component, a limiting component is connected to the side of the upper filter plate 9, a stretch waterproof sleeve 10 is fixedly connected between the top of the cross plate 5 and the surface of the bottom of the upper filter plate 9, a lower filter plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine case 1 near its inner wall, a discharge pipe 12 with a control valve is fixedly installed on the right side of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine case 1, and a sorting platform 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine case 1.
[0028] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the movable assembly includes a movable slide plate 21 and a movable sleeve 22, wherein the movable slide plate 21 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod 8 through a rotating pin, the movable sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper filter plate 9, and the inner wall of the movable sleeve 22 is slidably connected to the surface of the movable slide plate 21. The limiting assembly includes a limiting plate 23 and a limiting groove 24, wherein the limiting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the upper filter plate 9, the limiting groove 24 is arranged on the side of the inner wall of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine case 1, and the inner wall of the limiting groove 24 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting plate 23. The rotation of the rotating disk 7 can drive the connecting rod 8 to adjust the tilt, and through the left and right sliding displacement adjustment of the movable slide plate 21 and the movable sleeve 22, and the limiting plates 23 and the limiting grooves 24 are added on both sides of the upper filter plate 9 for limiting, the upper filter plate 9 can be repeatedly lifted and lowered to screen the iron ore tailings during the activity of the connecting rod 8.
[0029] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the main body of the sorting platform 13 is a rectangular frame, an electric conveyor belt 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular frame, an electric cylinder 26 is fixedly installed at the top of the rectangular frame, an electromagnetic suction plate 27 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric cylinder 26, an inlet and outlet slot 28 is opened on the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame, and a receiving frame 29 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inlet and outlet slot 28, and the right side of the receiving frame 29 is snap-fitted and adapted to the right side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame. The electric conveyor belt 25 in the sorting platform 13 conveys the iron ore tailings after drying, and the operation of the electric cylinder 26 will drive the electromagnetic suction plate 27 to adsorb iron metal downward, and the receiving frame 29 is pushed into the interior of the sorting platform 13 through the inlet and outlet slot 28 for snap-fitting and positioning at the separation time, and then the energized adsorption effect on the electromagnetic suction plate 27 is released, and the iron metal magnetically adsorbed thereon falls into the inner wall of the receiving frame 29.
[0030] Example 2 Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the main body of the primary processing box 2 is an arc-shaped guide frame, the front side of the arc-shaped guide frame is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 14, the front side of the fixed frame 14 is fixedly installed with a second drive motor 15 through a bracket, the output end of the second drive motor 15 is fixedly installed with a first grinding wheel rod 16, the surface of the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide frame is rotatably connected to a second grinding wheel rod 17 through a bearing, and the surface of the second grinding wheel rod 17 is connected to a reversing assembly. The reversing assembly includes a driving gear 18 and a driven gear 19, the driving gear 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first grinding wheel rod 16, the driven gear 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second grinding wheel rod 17, and the surface of the driven gear 19 is meshed with the surface of the driving gear 18. A material gathering plate 20 is fixedly connected to the middle of the arc-shaped guide frame near its inner wall, and the interior of the material gathering plate 20 is sleeved on the exterior of the first crushing wheel rod 16 and the second crushing wheel rod 17. The operation of the driving motor 15 can drive the first crushing wheel rod 16 to rotate. Through the setting of the driving gear 18 and the driven gear 19, the rotation of the first crushing wheel rod 16 can drive the second crushing wheel rod 17 to rotate in the opposite direction, completing the crushing of the iron ore tailings between the first crushing wheel rod 16 and the second crushing wheel rod 17 by rotating in opposite directions, and the iron ore tailings can be crushed to reduce the impurity particles attached to the iron metal. Under the guidance of the material gathering plate 20, the crushed iron tailings can move downward into the bottom of the inner wall of the primary processing box 2.
[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, a primary processing box 2 is added to the left side of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine case 1, and the iron ore tailings can be put into the top of the primary processing box 2. The operation of the driving motor 15 can drive the first crushing wheel rod 16 to rotate. Through the setting of the driving gear 18 and the driven gear 19, the rotation of the first crushing wheel rod 16 can drive the second crushing wheel rod 17 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the first crushing wheel rod 16 and the second crushing wheel rod 17 rotate in opposite directions to crush the iron ore tailings between them, so as to crush the iron ore tailings and reduce the impurity particles attached to the iron metal. The impurity particles are discharged into the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine case 1 through the arc surface of the lower half of the arc guide frame, and the water pump inside the water storage tank 3 can supply water into the spray washing pipe rack 4 to spray down, so as to wash and drop the surface stain particles of the iron ore tailings, and then start the driving motor 16 to drive the rotating disk 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating disk 7 can drive the connecting rod 8 to adjust the tilt, and the movable slide plate 21 and the movable sleeve 2 2, and the upper filter plate 9 is provided with a limit plate 23 and a limit groove 24 on both sides for limiting, so that the upper filter plate 9 can be repeatedly lifted and lowered to screen the iron ore tailings during the activity of the connecting rod 8, and the impurities dropped will be filtered for secondary treatment on the lower filter plate 11, that is, the small particles in the iron ore tailings can be filtered by precipitation and concentration, and the used water will be discharged through the discharge pipe 12, and the iron ore tailings after crushing and cleaning can be taken out from the iron tailings grading and concentration box 1 and placed In the sorting platform 13, the electric conveyor belt 25 in the sorting platform 13 conveys the dried iron ore tailings, and the electric cylinder 26 operates downward to drive the electromagnetic suction plate 27 to adsorb the iron metal. At a certain time, the receiving frame 29 is pushed into the interior of the sorting platform 13 through the entry and exit slot 28 for clamping and positioning, and then the energized adsorption effect on the electromagnetic suction plate 27 is released, and the iron metal magnetically adsorbed thereon falls into the inner wall of the receiving frame 29, thereby ensuring the recovery and treatment effect of the stratified, graded, screened, precipitated and concentrated iron ore tailings.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An iron ore tailings grading and concentrating device, comprising an iron ore tailings grading and concentrating machine box (1), characterized in that: The left side of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine box (1) is fixedly connected to a primary processing box (2); the top of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine box (1) is fixedly installed with a water storage tank (3) with a water pump; the top of the inner wall of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine box (1) is fixedly installed with a spray pipe rack (4); the middle part of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine box (1) is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate (5) near the inner wall; the top of the horizontal plate (5) is fixedly installed with a driving motor 1 (6); the output end of the driving motor 1 (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (7); the front side of the rotating disk (7) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod ( 8), the top of the connecting rod (8) is connected to a movable component, the surface of the movable component is connected to an upper filter plate (9), the side of the upper filter plate (9) is connected to a limit component, a stretch waterproof sleeve (10) is fixedly connected between the top of the transverse plate (5) and the surface of the bottom of the upper filter plate (9), the bottom of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine box (1) near its inner wall is fixedly connected to a lower filter plate (11), the right side of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine box (1) is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe (12) with a control valve, and the left side of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine box (1) is fixedly connected to a sorting table (13).
2. The iron ore tailings classification and concentration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the primary processing box (2) is an arc-shaped guide frame, the front side of the arc-shaped guide frame is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (14), the front side of the fixed frame (14) is fixedly mounted with a second drive motor (15) via a bracket, the output end of the second drive motor (15) is fixedly mounted with a first grinding wheel rod (16), the surface of the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide frame is rotatably connected to a second grinding wheel rod (17) via a bearing, and the surface of the second grinding wheel rod (17) is connected to a reversing assembly.
3. The iron ore tailings classification and concentration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reversing assembly comprises a driving gear (18) and a driven gear (19), wherein the driving gear (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first grinding wheel rod (16), and the driven gear (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second grinding wheel rod (17), and the surface of the driven gear (19) is meshedly connected with the surface of the driving gear (18).
4. The iron ore tailings classification and concentration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material gathering plate (20) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped guide frame near the middle of its inner wall, and the interior of the material gathering plate (20) is sleeved on the exterior of the first grinding wheel rod (16) and the second grinding wheel rod (17).
5. The iron ore tailings classification and concentration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable assembly comprises a movable slide plate (21) and a movable sleeve (22); the movable slide plate (21) is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod (8) via a rotating pin; the movable sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper filter plate (9); and the inner wall of the movable sleeve (22) is slidably connected to the surface of the movable slide plate (21).
6. The iron ore tailings classification and concentration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a limiting plate (23) and a limiting groove (24); the limiting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the side of the upper filter plate (9); the limiting groove (24) is arranged on the side of the inner wall of the iron tailings grading and concentrating machine box (1); the inner wall of the limiting groove (24) and the surface of the limiting plate (23) are slidably connected.
7. The iron ore tailings classification and concentration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the sorting platform (13) is a rectangular frame, an electric conveyor belt (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular frame, an electric cylinder (26) is fixedly installed at the top of the rectangular frame, an electromagnetic suction plate (27) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric cylinder (26), an inlet and outlet groove (28) is opened on the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame, and a receiving frame (29) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inlet and outlet groove (28), and the right side of the receiving frame (29) is snap-fitted and adapted to the right side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame.