Knife grinding device for chopping and rubbing machine chopping knife

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a knife grinding device for a chopping knife of a chopping and rubbing machine, and aims to solve the problems that in the existing blade grinding process of the chopping and rubbing machine, a manual grinding mode is generally adopted, and the grinding efficiency is high. The grinding amount of the blade is difficult to control; the dynamic balance of the rotating blade is extremely easy to damage; and finally, the overall service life of the filament rubbing machine is influenced. The device is mainly composed of a mounting plate, a knife stone, a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel, a guide rail, a sensor and the like, a knife stone mounting assembly is integrally arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode and is driven by a driving motor to reciprocate, and a position sensor and a counting sensor are used for detecting the moving position of the knife stone and counting the reciprocating knife sharpening frequency. The knife grinder can efficiently, stably and periodically grind a hob and a disc cutter of the rubbing machine according to the presetting of the controller, so that the sharpness of a blade is effectively ensured, and the overall chopping production efficiency of the rubbing machine is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a knife sharpening device for a chopping knife of a chopping and kneading machine. Background Art

[0002] Traditional silage is prepared by transversely chopping corn stalks and then storing and fermenting them. However, the silage structure formed by this process has low digestibility and poor palatability, which greatly affects the feeding speed of livestock. The chopping device is the shutdown component of the chopping and kneading machine. The sharpness of the chopping device's blade has an important impact on the equipment's operating quality and work efficiency. At the same time, the chopping device is under high-intensity operation, and the cutting edge of the chopping knife is very easy to become blunt, which not only affects the chopping quality, but also increases the energy consumption of the equipment accordingly. Therefore, it is necessary to sharpen the knife frequently to maintain the sharpness of the chopping knife. At present, in addition to large-scale silage harvesting machinery, existing chopping and kneading machines usually use manual sharpening. Manual sharpening requires manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, the grinding amount is difficult to control, which destroys the dynamic balance of the chopping roller, thereby affecting the service life of the equipment. Therefore, it is urgent to optimize the chopping knife sharpening device of the chopping and kneading machine to solve the difficulties in daily sharpening of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a knife sharpening device for a chopping knife of a chopping and kneading machine, so as to solve the problems existing in the above background.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A knife sharpening device for a shredder and shredder, comprising a mounting frame, a plurality of guide rails are connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, a whetstone mounting seat is slidingly sleeved on the guide rails, the whetstone mounting seat is connected to a whetstone mounting assembly, a whetstone is vertically fixed in the whetstone mounting assembly, a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket are also provided on the mounting frame, the driving sprocket is connected to a driving motor, a driving chain is meshingly connected between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, and the driving chain is fixedly connected to the whetstone mounting assembly, and a controller is also provided on one side of the mounting frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the mounting frame includes a drive mounting plate, and a first mounting side plate and a second mounting side plate are symmetrically provided on both sides of the drive mounting plate. A drag chain plate is also horizontally provided on the side of the drive mounting plate located at the first mounting side plate and the second mounting side plate, and the drive chain is rotatably arranged on the top of the drag chain plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the first mounting side plate and the second mounting side plate are both provided with guide rail mounting sleeves, and the guide rails are both fixedly connected to the guide rail mounting sleeves.

[0008] Furthermore, the whetstone mounting assembly includes a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the guide rail, a whetstone feed seat is vertically arranged between the sliding sleeves, a displacement ratchet is rotatably arranged on the top of the whetstone feed seat, a whetstone mounting sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the whetstone feed seat, a whetstone locking sleeve is connected to the bottom of the whetstone mounting sleeve, and the whetstone is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the whetstone locking sleeve.

[0009] Furthermore, a driving connecting plate is vertically provided on one side of the top of the sliding sleeve, a plurality of sensor sensing plates are provided on the other side of the top of the sliding sleeve, a plurality of oil nozzles are provided on the side of the sliding sleeve, and a limit plate is provided on the side of the sliding sleeve to engage with the displacement ratchet.

[0010] Furthermore, a counting sensor is provided on a side of the sliding sleeve close to the grindstone, and a position sensor is also provided on a side of the second mounting side plate close to the driving chain.

[0011] Furthermore, a driven shaft is rotatably provided on one side of the driving mounting plate close to the driven sprocket, and the driven shaft and the driven sprocket are fixedly connected. A tensioning plate is provided on one side of the driving mounting plate close to the driven shaft, and a tensioning screw is penetrated through the tensioning plate. A feed claw mounting plate is also provided on the second mounting side plate on one side of the driving mounting plate, and a sharpening feed claw is detachably provided on the feed claw mounting plate through a mounting pin.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The utility model provides a knife sharpening device for a shredding knife of a shredding and kneading machine, which is mainly composed of an installation side plate, a grindstone installation assembly, a drive, a driven sprocket, a chain, a guide rail, and components such as a position and counting sensor. The grindstone installation assembly is slidably arranged on the guide rail as a whole, and then driven by a driving motor to drive it to and fro. The position sensor and the counting sensor respectively detect the moving position of the grindstone and count the number of reciprocating grinding times, so that the grindstone can perform efficient, stable and periodic grinding of the roller and disc knife of the shredding machine according to the preset of the controller, thereby effectively ensuring the sharpness of the blade, thereby improving the overall shredding production efficiency of the shredding machine, and solving the problem that in the current grinding process of the blade of the shredding and kneading machine, the common use of manual grinding usually results in time-consuming and labor-intensive grinding operations, difficult control of the blade grinding amount, and easy destruction of the dynamic balance of the rotating knife, which ultimately affects the overall service life of the shredding machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a top view of the mounting frame of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a whetstone installation assembly of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3This is a top view of the whetstone installation assembly of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a front view of the knife sharpening device of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a top view of the knife sharpening device of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the knife sharpening device of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 7 It is the left view of the knife sharpening device of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the grinding effect of the hob roller of the utility model.

[0022] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the grinding effect of the disc cutter roller of the utility model.

[0023] The meanings of the reference numerals are as follows:

[0024] 1. First mounting side plate; 2. Drive mounting plate; 3. Drag chain plate; 4. Second mounting side plate; 5. Side plate connecting plate; 6. Feed claw mounting plate; 7. Tension mounting ear plate; 8. Whetstone mounting seat; 9. Sliding sleeve; 10. Displacement ratchet; 11. Whetstone feed seat; 12. Whetstone mounting sleeve; 13. Whetstone locking sleeve; 14. Whetstone; 15. Drive connecting plate; 16. Sensor sensing plate; 17. Oil nozzle; 18. Limiting plate; 19. Mounting frame; 20. Driving sprocket; 21. Driving chain; 22. Whetstone mounting assembly; 23. Counting sensor; 24. Controller; 25. Driven sprocket; 26. Position sensor; 27. Guide rail; 28. Guide rail mounting sleeve; 29. ​​Driving motor; 30. Tensioning plate; 31. Tensioning screw rod; 32. Driven shaft; 33. Mounting pin; 34. Sharpening feed claw; 35. Link buckle; 36. Hob roller; 37. Disc roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 1-9As shown, a sharpening device for a chopping knife of a chopping and kneading machine comprises a mounting frame 19, the inner side of the mounting frame 19 is connected to a plurality of guide rails 27, a whetstone mounting seat 8 is slidably sleeved on the guide rails 27, the whetstone mounting seat 8 is connected to a whetstone mounting assembly 22, a whetstone 14 is vertically fixedly arranged in the whetstone mounting assembly 22, a driving sprocket 20 and a driven sprocket 25 are also arranged on the mounting frame 19, the driving sprocket 20 is connected to a driving motor 29, a driving chain 21 is meshedly connected between the driving sprocket 20 and the driven sprocket 25, and the driving chain 21 is fixedly connected to the whetstone mounting assembly 22, and a controller 24 is also arranged on one side of the mounting frame 19.

[0027] The mounting frame 19 includes a driving mounting plate 2, and a first mounting side plate 1 and a second mounting side plate 4 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the driving mounting plate 2. A drag chain plate 3 is also horizontally provided on the side of the driving mounting plate 2 located at the first mounting side plate 1 and the second mounting side plate 4, and the driving chain 21 is rotatably set on the top of the drag chain plate 3.

[0028] The first mounting side plate 1 and the second mounting side plate 4 are both provided with guide rail mounting sleeves 28 , and the guide rails 27 are both fixedly connected to the guide rail mounting sleeves 28 .

[0029] The whetstone mounting assembly 22 includes a sliding sleeve 9 slidably connected to the guide rail 27, a whetstone feed seat 11 is vertically arranged between the sliding sleeves 9, a displacement ratchet 10 is rotatably arranged on the top of the whetstone feed seat 11, a whetstone mounting sleeve 12 is arranged on the inner side of the whetstone feed seat 11, a whetstone locking sleeve 13 is connected to the bottom of the whetstone mounting sleeve 12, and the whetstone 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the whetstone locking sleeve 13.

[0030] A driving connecting plate 15 is vertically provided on one side of the top of the sliding sleeve 9, a plurality of sensor plates 16 are provided on the other side of the top of the sliding sleeve 9, a plurality of oil nozzles 17 are provided on the side of the sliding sleeve 9, and a limit plate 18 is provided on the side of the sliding sleeve 9 and meshes with the displacement ratchet 10.

[0031] A counting sensor 23 is provided on a side of the sliding sleeve 9 close to the grindstone 14 , and a position sensor 26 is also provided on a side of the second mounting side plate 4 close to the driving chain 21 .

[0032] A driven shaft 32 is rotatably provided on one side of the driving mounting plate 2 close to the driven sprocket 25, and the driven shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the driven sprocket 25. A tensioning plate 30 is provided on one side of the driving mounting plate 2 close to the driven shaft 32, and a tensioning screw 31 runs through the tensioning plate 30. A feed claw mounting plate 6 is also provided on the second mounting side plate 4 on one side of the driving mounting plate 2, and a sharpening feed claw 34 is detachably provided on the feed claw mounting plate 6 through a mounting pin 33.

[0033] In specific applications, the utility model is first installed as a whole on the mounting position of the mounting frame 19 of the hob cutter roller 36 or the disc cutter roller 37, and then the cutter roller is manually rotated to adjust the contact between the blade of the grindstone 14 and the cutter roller in the grindstone mounting assembly 22. After the adjustment is completed, the displacement ratchet 10 is used to press the grindstone mounting sleeve 12 and the grindstone locking sleeve 13, lock the grindstone 14, move the grindstone mounting assembly 22 and the counting sensor 23, start the drive motor 29, and when the speed reaches the grinding speed, click the start button on the controller 24, the grindstone device is started, the drive motor 29 starts to output, the drive sprocket 20 moves with the drive chain 21, and the drive chain 21 moves with the grindstone mounting assembly 22 in the direction of the position sensor 26. When the grindstone mounting assembly 22 is close to the position sensor 26, the position of the grindstone mounting assembly 22 is The displacement ratchet 10 contacts the sharpening feed claw 34, and the grindstone 14 feeds downward a corresponding distance. The position sensor 26 receives a signal, and the controller 24 controls the drive motor 29 to stop and rotate in the opposite direction. The grindstone mounting assembly 22 moves toward the counting sensor 23 driven by the drive motor 29. When the grindstone mounting assembly 22 approaches the counting sensor 23, the controller 24 receives a signal and, after recording one sharpening, will continue to change the direction of the drive motor 29, thereby realizing a reciprocating sharpening action. When the controller 24 detects that the number of sharpening times reaches the set value, the sharpening is completed. During the overall process, the grindstone 14 can perform efficient, stable and periodic grinding of the roller and disc cutter of the silk kneading machine according to the preset of the controller 24, thereby effectively ensuring the sharpness of the blade, thereby improving the overall shredding production efficiency of the silk kneading machine. Therefore, the device has good practicality.

Claims

1. A sharpening device for a chopping knife of a chopping and kneading machine, characterized by: The invention comprises a mounting frame (19), wherein a plurality of guide rails (27) are connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (19), a whetstone mounting seat (8) is slidably sleeved on each of the guide rails (27), the whetstone mounting seat (8) is connected to a whetstone mounting assembly (22), a whetstone (14) is vertically fixedly arranged inside the whetstone mounting assembly (22), a driving sprocket (20) and a driven sprocket (25) are also arranged on the mounting frame (19), the driving sprocket (20) is connected to a driving motor (29), a driving chain (21) is meshedly connected between the driving sprocket (20) and the driven sprocket (25), and the driving chain (21) and the whetstone mounting assembly (22) are fixedly connected, and a controller (24) is also arranged on one side of the mounting frame (19).

2. A knife sharpening device for a chopping knife of a chopping and kneading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (19) comprises a drive mounting plate (2), a first mounting side plate (1) and a second mounting side plate (4) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drive mounting plate (2), a drag chain plate (3) being horizontally arranged on the side of the drive mounting plate (2) located between the first mounting side plate (1) and the second mounting side plate (4), and the drive chain (21) being rotatably arranged on the top of the drag chain plate (3).

3. The sharpening device for the chopping knife of the chopping and kneading machine according to claim 2 is characterized by: The first mounting side plate (1) and the second mounting side plate (4) are both provided with guide rail mounting sleeves (28), and the guide rails (27) are both fixedly connected to the guide rail mounting sleeves (28).

4. The sharpening device for the chopping knife of the chopping and kneading machine according to claim 3 is characterized by: The whetstone mounting assembly (22) comprises a sliding sleeve (9) slidably connected to the guide rail (27), a whetstone feed seat (11) is vertically arranged between the sliding sleeves (9), a displacement ratchet (10) is rotatably arranged on the top of the whetstone feed seat (11), a whetstone mounting sleeve (12) is arranged inside the whetstone feed seat (11), a whetstone locking sleeve (13) is connected to the bottom of the whetstone mounting sleeve (12), and the whetstone (14) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the whetstone locking sleeve (13).

5. The sharpening device for the chopping knife of the chopping and kneading machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving connection plate (15) is vertically provided on one side of the top of the sliding sleeve (9), a plurality of sensor plates (16) are provided on the other side of the top of the sliding sleeve (9), a plurality of oil nozzles (17) are provided on the side of the sliding sleeve (9), and a limit plate (18) is provided on the side of the sliding sleeve (9) to mesh with the displacement ratchet (10).

6. A knife sharpening device for a chopping knife of a chopping and kneading machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A counting sensor (23) is provided on a side of the sliding sleeve (9) close to the grindstone (14), and a position sensor (26) is also provided on a side of the second mounting side plate (4) close to the drive chain (21).

7. The sharpening device for the chopping knife of the chopping and kneading machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driven shaft (32) is rotatably provided on one side of the drive mounting plate (2) close to the driven sprocket (25), and the driven shaft (32) and the driven sprocket (25) are fixedly connected. A tensioning plate (30) is provided on one side of the drive mounting plate (2) close to the driven shaft (32), and a tensioning screw (31) is penetrated through the tensioning plate (30). A feed claw mounting plate (6) is also provided on the second mounting side plate (4) on one side of the drive mounting plate (2), and a sharpening feed claw (34) is detachably provided on the feed claw mounting plate (6) via a mounting pin (33).

Images