Anti-wear device for concrete feed opening

By designing the anti-wear device of the concrete cutter, including the maintenance mechanism and the reinforced layer structure, the problem of damage to the cutter during the concrete cutter is solved, and the disassembly and maintenance efficiency of the device is improved, the service life is extended, and practicality is enhanced.

CN222662186UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25QUZHOU XINYE BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421259347.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-04
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the concrete cutting process, the inner wall of the cutting port is easily damaged by impact of concrete raw materials, and the existing protective devices are inefficient during disassembly, maintenance and maintenance, which affects the practicality of the device.

Method used

A concrete cutter anti-wear device is designed, including a cutter barrel and a maintenance mechanism. The maintenance mechanism realizes the disassembly and maintenance of the download hopper through supporting arms, rectangular boxes, threaded rods, mobile plates and other components, and reduces the damage caused by concrete to the inner wall of the downloading barrel during the downloading process. The reinforcement layer, compressive layer, corrosion resistance layer and wear resistance layer of the lower hopper further enhance its wear resistance and service life.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the maintenance mechanism, the device improves the disassembly and maintenance efficiency of the lower hopper, extends the service life of the lowering port, and reduces the damage to the inner wall of the lowering barrel by concrete raw materials, enhancing the practicality of the device.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete discharging, and discloses a concrete discharging port anti-abrasion device which comprises a discharging barrel, an overhauling mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the discharging barrel, a discharging hopper is movably connected to the inner wall of the discharging barrel, the overhauling mechanism comprises a supporting arm, and the supporting arm is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharging barrel. The side, away from the discharging barrel, of the supporting arm is fixedly connected with a rectangular box, the inner wall of the rectangular box is rotationally connected with a threaded rod, the outer wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a moving plate, the front face of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a connecting arm, and the front face of the connecting arm is fixedly connected with a connecting block. According to the anti-abrasion device for the concrete discharging opening, through the arranged overhauling mechanism, the discharging barrel can be installed at the feeding position in the using process, and damage to the inner wall of the discharging barrel caused by concrete raw materials can be reduced through the discharging hopper in the discharging process; and in the long-time use process, the good operation efficiency is achieved for disassembling, overhauling and maintaining the discharging hopper, and the practicability of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete feeding, in particular to an anti-wear device for a concrete feeding port. Background Art

[0002] Concrete is a common building material, which is made of cement, aggregates (such as sand, gravel), water and appropriate admixtures (such as fly ash, slag, etc.) mixed in a certain proportion. Concrete is widely used in construction to make foundations, floors, columns, beams and other structures. It has high strength and durability, can withstand a large amount of load and pressure, and provide stable support and structure for buildings.

[0003] During the construction process, concrete needs to be discharged. During the discharge process, the concrete raw materials will impact the inner wall of the discharge port. After a long period of impact, the discharge port may be damaged, which lacks the purpose of protecting the discharge port. However, if the protection function is simply added, during long-term use, when the protection components need to be disassembled, repaired and maintained, good disassembly efficiency cannot be achieved, which reduces the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a concrete feed opening anti-wear device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a concrete feed port anti-wear device, comprising a feed barrel, an inspection mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the feed barrel, and a feed hopper is movably connected to the inner wall of the feed barrel;

[0006] The maintenance mechanism includes a support arm, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge barrel, a rectangular box is fixedly connected to the side of the support arm away from the discharge barrel, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular box, a movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, a connecting arm is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable plate, a connecting arm is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting arm, an arc block is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to one side of the arc block.

[0007] Preferably, the movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded rod, so that the threaded rod can be rotated by shaking the handle.

[0008] Preferably, a moving opening is opened on the front side of the rectangular box, and the connecting arm passes through the moving opening, so that the connecting arm can move stably through the moving opening.

[0009] Preferably, the threads of the outer walls at both ends of the threaded rod are in opposite directions, and the threaded rod passes through the right side of the rectangular box and rotates, so that the rotational motion of the threaded rod is converted into the linear motion of the moving plate.

[0010] Preferably, a moving opening is opened on the outer side of the discharge barrel, and the positioning block passes through the moving opening and moves, so that the positioning block can move through the moving opening.

[0011] Preferably, a rectangular opening is provided on the outer wall of the lower hopper, and the positioning block is plugged into the inner wall of the rectangular opening, so that the positioning block can limit the lower hopper through the action of the rectangular opening.

[0012] Preferably, the lower hopper includes a reinforcement layer, the outer wall of the reinforcement layer is fixedly connected to a pressure-resistant layer, the outer wall of the pressure-resistant layer is fixedly connected to a corrosion-resistant layer, and the outer wall of the corrosion-resistant layer is fixedly connected to a wear-resistant layer, thereby further extending the service life of the lower hopper.

[0013] Preferably, the reinforcement layer is made of polyethylene, the pressure-resistant layer is made of cast iron, the corrosion-resistant layer is made of chromium alloy, and the wear-resistant layer is made of wear-resistant ceramics, so as to improve the stability of the wear-resistant performance of the lower hopper.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a concrete feed opening anti-wear device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The concrete discharge port anti-wear device can install the discharge barrel at the loading position through the provided maintenance mechanism during use. During the discharge process, the discharge hopper can reduce the damage caused by the concrete raw materials to the inner wall of the discharge barrel. During long-term use, the discharge hopper can be disassembled, repaired and maintained to achieve good operating efficiency, thereby enhancing the practicability of the device.

[0016] The concrete discharge port anti-wear device has a reinforcing layer, a pressure-resistant layer, a corrosion-resistant layer and a wear-resistant layer. The reinforcing layer enables the discharge hopper to have good wear resistance, the pressure-resistant layer can improve the protection performance of the discharge hopper, the corrosion-resistant layer can extend the service life of the discharge hopper, and the wear-resistant layer further improves the use hardness of the discharge hopper and can achieve good wear resistance, thereby reducing the impact of corrosion on the discharge hopper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a rectangular box;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the positioning block;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the lower hopper;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lower hopper.

[0023] In the figure: 1. discharge barrel; 2. maintenance mechanism; 21. support arm; 22. rectangular box; 23. threaded rod; 24. movable plate; 25. connecting arm; 26. connecting block; 27. arc block; 28. positioning block; 3. discharge hopper; 31. reinforcement layer; 32. pressure-resistant layer; 33. corrosion-resistant layer; 34. wear-resistant layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0027] Combination Figures 1 to 5 , a concrete discharge port anti-wear device, comprising a discharge barrel 1, a maintenance mechanism 2 is arranged on the outer side of the discharge barrel 1, and a discharge hopper 3 is movably connected to the inner wall of the discharge barrel 1;

[0028] The maintenance mechanism 2 includes a support arm 21, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge barrel 1. A rectangular box 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the support arm 21 away from the discharge barrel 1. A threaded rod 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular box 22. A movable plate 24 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 23. A connecting arm 25 is fixedly connected to the front of the movable plate 24. A connecting block 26 is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting arm 25. An arc block 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 26. A positioning block 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc block 27.

[0029] Furthermore, the movable plate 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular box 22, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded rod 23, so that the threaded rod 23 can be rotated by shaking the handle.

[0030] Furthermore, a moving opening is opened on the front side of the rectangular box 22, and the connecting arm 25 passes through the moving opening, so that the connecting arm 25 can move stably through the moving opening.

[0031] Furthermore, the threads of the outer walls at both ends of the threaded rod 23 are in opposite directions. The threaded rod 23 passes through the right side of the rectangular box 22 and rotates, so that the rotational motion of the threaded rod 23 is converted into the linear motion of the moving plate 24.

[0032] Furthermore, a moving opening is opened on the outer side of the discharge barrel 1, and the positioning block 28 passes through the moving opening and moves, so that the positioning block 28 can move through the moving opening.

[0033] Furthermore, a rectangular opening is formed on the outer wall of the lower hopper 3 , and the positioning block 28 is inserted into the inner wall of the rectangular opening, so that the positioning block 28 can limit the lower hopper 3 through the action of the rectangular opening.

[0034] Furthermore, the lower hopper 3 includes a reinforcement layer 31, the outer wall of the reinforcement layer 31 is fixedly connected to a pressure-resistant layer 32, the outer wall of the pressure-resistant layer 32 is fixedly connected to a corrosion-resistant layer 33, and the outer wall of the corrosion-resistant layer 33 is fixedly connected to a wear-resistant layer 34, further extending the service life of the lower hopper 3.

[0035] Furthermore, the reinforcing layer 31 is made of polyethylene, the pressure-resistant layer 32 is made of cast iron, the corrosion-resistant layer 33 is made of chromium alloy, and the wear-resistant layer 34 is made of wear-resistant ceramics, so as to improve the stability of the wear-resistant performance of the lower hopper 3.

[0036] In actual operation, when this device is used, the lower barrel 1 can be installed in the loading position during use. During the loading process, the lower hopper 3 can reduce the damage caused by concrete raw materials to the inner wall of the lower barrel 1. At the same time, the handle is twisted to drive the threaded rod 23 to rotate, so that the movable plate 24 can drive the positioning block 28 to separate from the inner wall of the rectangular opening opened on the outer wall of the lower hopper 3 through the connecting arm 25 and the arc block 27, thereby canceling the limit on the lower hopper 3. Then, the lower hopper 3 can be driven to rise by lifting the connecting frame upwards, so that the lower hopper 3 can be disassembled, which is convenient for disassembly, inspection and maintenance of the lower hopper 3 during long-term use to achieve good operating efficiency and enhance the practicality of the device.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A concrete discharge port anti-wear device, comprising a discharge barrel (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the material discharge barrel (1) is provided with an inspection mechanism (2), and the inner wall of the material discharge barrel (1) is movably connected with a material discharge hopper (3); The inspection mechanism (2) comprises a support arm (21), wherein the support arm (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material discharge barrel (1), and a rectangular box (22) is fixedly connected to the side of the support arm (21) away from the material discharge barrel (1), and a threaded rod (23) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular box (22), and a movable plate (24) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (23), and a connecting arm (25) is fixedly connected to the front of the movable plate (24), and a connecting arm (25) is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting arm (25), and a connecting block (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (26), and a positioning block (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (27).

2. A concrete feed port anti-wear device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular box (22), and a handle is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded rod (23).

3. The anti-wear device for a concrete feed port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rectangular box (22) has a moving opening on its front side, and the connecting arm (25) passes through the moving opening.

4. The anti-wear device for a concrete feed port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threads of the outer walls at both ends of the threaded rod (23) are in opposite directions, and the threaded rod (23) passes through the right side of the rectangular box (22) and rotates.

5. The anti-wear device for a concrete feed port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the discharge barrel (1) is provided with a moving opening, and the positioning block (28) passes through the moving opening and moves.

6. The anti-wear device for a concrete feed port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the lower hopper (3) is provided with a rectangular opening, and the positioning block (28) is plugged into the inner wall of the rectangular opening.

7. The anti-wear device for a concrete feed port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower hopper (3) comprises a reinforcement layer (31), the outer wall of the reinforcement layer (31) is fixedly connected to a pressure-resistant layer (32), the outer wall of the pressure-resistant layer (32) is fixedly connected to a corrosion-resistant layer (33), and the outer wall of the corrosion-resistant layer (33) is fixedly connected to a wear-resistant layer (34).

8. The anti-wear device for a concrete feed port according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reinforcing layer (31) is made of polyethylene, the pressure-resistant layer (32) is made of cast iron, the corrosion-resistant layer (33) is made of chromium alloy, and the wear-resistant layer (34) is made of wear-resistant ceramics.