Intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool. Comprising a floor body, a log grapple assembly and a lead screw lifting mechanism, sliding rails are fixed to the two ends of the top of the floor body, a portal frame is slidably connected to the tops of the two sliding rails, a conversion pool is formed in the position, located between the two sliding rails, in the top end of the floor body, and the log grapple assembly is fixed to one end of the top of the portal frame; a fixing shell is fixed to the other end of the top of the portal frame. According to the intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool provided by the utility model, through the cooperation of the sliding rails, the conversion pool, the log grabber assembly and the lead screw lifting mechanism, straws can be grabbed into or separated from the conversion pool through the log grabber assembly during use, and meanwhile, the straws in the conversion pool are turned over through the work of the lead screw lifting mechanism; and meanwhile, the temperature in the conversion tank is detected through a temperature sensor mounted in a first assembly hole, and whether straw fermentation is met or not is judged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool. Background Art

[0002] China is a large agricultural country, and every year a large amount of waste such as straw is produced, which is difficult to handle. If it is burned, it is easy to pollute the air. If it is buried in the ground, there are a large number of insect eggs on the straw, which are buried underground, which is easy to cause insect pests for the next year's crops and also affects the yield, increases the use of pesticides, reduces the quality of crops, increases expenses, and increases pesticide residues in crops. In addition, a large number of grassroots staff need to be dispatched every year to be on fire prevention duty in the fields 24 hours a day, which can last for 2 to 3 months in the wheat and autumn seasons, greatly wasting human resources and financial expenses. So far, there is no good way to deal with straw.

[0003] To this end, an intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool is designed to provide another technical solution to the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool comprises a floor main body, a wood grabber assembly and a screw lifting mechanism, wherein slide rails are fixed at both ends of the top of the floor main body, and a gantry is slidably connected to the top of the two slide rails, a conversion pool is provided inside the top of the floor main body and between the two slide rails, a wood grabber assembly is fixed at one end of the top of the gantry, a fixed shell is fixed at the other end of the top of the gantry, a screw lifting mechanism is arranged on the top of the fixed shell, a support plate is fixed at the bottom of one side of the screw lifting mechanism, a first assembly hole is provided inside one end of the conversion pool, a temperature sensor is fixed inside the first assembly hole, a second assembly hole is provided inside one end of the conversion pool and located on one side of the first assembly hole, and a detection hole is provided inside one end of the conversion pool and located on one side of the second assembly hole.

[0007] As a preferred implementation of the intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool provided by the utility model, extrusion inclined surfaces are symmetrically provided at both ends of the bottom of the support plate.

[0008] As a preferred implementation of the intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool provided by the utility model, arc-shaped plates are fixed at both ends of the top of the support plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool provided by the utility model, a displacement mechanism for driving the screw lifting mechanism to translate is installed inside the fixed shell, and the displacement mechanism includes a fixed shell, a displacement plate, a displacement threaded rod, a synchronous plate, a first connecting block, a second connecting block and a displacement driving rotating motor. A displacement plate is arranged on the top of the fixed shell, and the top of the displacement plate is bolted to the screw lifting mechanism. A synchronous plate is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed shell, and a displacement driving rotating motor is fixed to one end of the fixed shell, and a displacement threaded rod is connected to the output end of the displacement driving rotating motor, and the outer side of the displacement threaded rod is threadedly connected to the synchronous plate, and first connecting blocks are fixed on both sides of the displacement plate, and a second connecting block is fixed on the side of the bottom of the first connecting block close to the synchronous plate, and the second connecting block is slidably connected to the fixed shell, and the second connecting block is fixed to the synchronous plate.

[0010] As a preferred implementation of the intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool provided by the utility model, the angle between the second connecting block and the first connecting block is thirty degrees.

[0011] As a preferred implementation of the intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool provided by the utility model, a sewage pipe is fixed to the bottom of the other side of the conversion pool.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool provided by the utility model, a flow inclined surface is provided inside the conversion pool, and the bottom of the flow inclined surface is located at one end close to the sewage pipe.

[0013] It can be seen without a doubt that the above-mentioned technical solution of the present application can definitely solve the technical problem to be solved by the present application.

[0014] At the same time, through the above technical solutions, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model provides an intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool. Through the cooperation of a slide rail, a conversion pool, a wood grabber assembly and a screw rod lifting mechanism, the wood grabber assembly can grab the straw to enter or leave the conversion pool when in use. At the same time, the screw rod lifting mechanism can turn the straw inside the conversion pool over. At the same time, a temperature sensor installed inside the first assembly hole can detect the temperature inside the conversion pool to determine whether it is suitable for straw fermentation. Therefore, through scientific and intelligent management, it can be fermented and fermented into high-efficiency organic fertilizer in 3 to 5 months, which can be directly spread on the field or provided to vegetable farmers to produce organic vegetables. This not only reduces the amount of fertilizers and pesticides, improves the quality and yield of crops, but also cleans the air and beautifies the environment. Domestic garbage and sewage from septic tanks are also fully utilized, which not only increases farmers' income, but also increases food storage for the country.

[0016] Through the coordination of the flow inclined surface and the sewage pipe, the sewage inside the conversion tank can flow into the position at the other end through the inclination of the flow inclined surface, and then be discharged through the sewage pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the screw rod lifting mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed shell of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the synchronization plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first assembly hole of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the conversion tank of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Floor body; 2. Slide rail; 3. Gantry; 4. Conversion tank; 5. Wood grabber assembly; 6. Fixed shell; 7. Displacement plate; 8. Screw lifting mechanism; 9. Support plate; 10. Extrusion inclined surface; 11. Arc plate; 12. Displacement threaded rod; 13. Synchronous plate; 14. First connecting block; 15. Second connecting block; 16. First assembly hole; 17. Second assembly hole; 18. Detection hole; 19. Flow inclined surface; 20. Sewage pipe; 21. Displacement drive rotating motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0029] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 , an intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool, including a floor body 1, a wood grabber assembly 5 and a screw lifting mechanism 8, both ends of the top of the floor body 1 are fixed with slide rails 2, and the tops of the two slide rails 2 are slidably connected with a gantry 3, so that the gantry 3 can move horizontally by sliding with the slide rails 2, and a conversion pool 4 is opened inside the top of the floor body 1 and between the two slide rails 2, and the number of conversion pools 4 can be multiple, and a wood grabber assembly 5 is fixed at one end of the top of the gantry 3, so that the external straw is grabbed into the interior of the conversion pool 4 through the work of the wood grabber assembly 5, or the straw inside the conversion pool 4 is grabbed out;

[0031] A fixed shell 6 is fixed to the other end of the top of the gantry 3, a screw lifting mechanism 8 is arranged on the top of the fixed shell 6, a support plate 9 is fixed to the bottom of one side of the screw lifting mechanism 8, so that the support plate 9 is driven to descend by the operation of the screw lifting mechanism 8, and extrusion inclined surfaces 10 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the bottom of the support plate 9, so that when the support plate 9 enters the interior of the conversion tank 4, the straw accumulated inside the conversion tank 4 is separated by the two extrusion inclined surfaces 10, so that the support plate 9 can descend, and arc plates 11 are fixed to both ends of the top of the support plate 9, so that the support plate 9 rises after descending inside the conversion tank 4, and the arc plates 11 pull the straw, so that the straw is turned over by the continuous rise of the support plate 9;

[0032] In this embodiment, the gantry 3 can move on the top of the slide rail 2 by pushing or by using an existing gantry to achieve translation.

[0033] In this embodiment, the screw lifting mechanism 8 is also called a screw transmission mechanism. It is mainly used to convert rotational motion into linear motion or convert linear motion into rotational motion. Some are mainly used to transfer energy, such as screw presses and jacks; some are mainly used to transfer motion, such as the feed screw of a machine tool workbench; and some are used to adjust the relative positions of parts.

[0034] In other embodiments, in order to prevent the support plate 9 from rotating simultaneously with the screw lifting mechanism 8, a stop rod is fixed on one side of the top of the screw lifting mechanism 8, and the stop rod is slidably connected to the gantry 3, so that the lifting and lowering of the support plate 9 drives the stop rod to lift and lower inside the gantry 3, thereby preventing the support plate 9 from rotating.

[0035] A displacement mechanism for driving the screw lifting mechanism 8 to translate is installed inside the fixed shell 6, so that the displacement mechanism makes the screw lifting mechanism 8 move in the longitudinal direction and the gantry 3 move in the lateral direction. The displacement mechanism includes the fixed shell 6, the displacement plate 7, the displacement threaded rod 12, the synchronous plate 13, the first connecting block 14, the second connecting block 15 and the displacement driving rotary motor 21. The top of the fixed shell 6 is provided with a displacement plate 7, and the top of the displacement plate 7 is bolted to the screw lifting mechanism 8, so that the movement of the displacement plate 7 drives the screw lifting mechanism 8 to move;

[0036] The interior of the fixed shell 6 is slidably connected with a synchronous plate 13, and a displacement driving rotating motor 21 is fixed at one end of the interior of the fixed shell 6. The output end of the displacement driving rotating motor 21 is connected with a displacement threaded rod 12, and the outer side of the displacement threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected to the synchronous plate 13, so that the rotation of the displacement threaded rod 12 drives the synchronous plate 13 to move inside the fixed shell 6. First connecting blocks 14 are fixed on both sides of the displacement plate 7, and a second connecting block 15 is fixed on the bottom of the first connecting block 14 close to the synchronous plate 13. The second connecting block 15 is slidably connected to the fixed shell 6, and the angle between the second connecting block 15 and the first connecting block 14 is thirty degrees, so that rainwater is prevented from entering the interior of the fixed shell 6 by the inclination of the second connecting block 15 and the first connecting block 14. The second connecting block 15 is fixed to the synchronous plate 13, so that the movement of the synchronous plate 13 drives the first connecting block 14 to drive the displacement plate 7 to move through the second connecting block 15;

[0037] A first assembly hole 16 is provided inside one end of the conversion pool 4, a temperature sensor is fixed inside the first assembly hole 16, and the model of the temperature sensor is DS18B20, so that the temperature inside the conversion pool 4 can be detected. A second assembly hole 17 is provided inside one end of the conversion pool 4 and located on one side of the first assembly hole 16, and a humidity sensor is fixed inside the second assembly hole 17, so that the humidity inside the conversion pool 4 can be detected. A detection hole 18 is provided inside one end of the conversion pool 4 and located on one side of the second assembly hole 17, so that when the temperature inside the conversion pool 4 is high, the hose on the external blower can enter the interior of the conversion pool 4 through the detection hole 18, and the temperature can be lowered by injecting external air;

[0038] A sewage pipe 20 is fixed to the bottom of the other side of the conversion tank 4, so that the sewage inside the conversion tank 4 can be discharged through the sewage pipe 20. A flow inclined surface 19 is opened inside the conversion tank 4, and the bottom of the flow inclined surface 19 is located near one end of the sewage pipe 20, so that the sewage inside the conversion tank 4 is accumulated at one end of the sewage pipe 20 through the inclination of the flow inclined surface 19;

[0039] In other embodiments, there may be multiple sewage pipes 20 , and a one-way valve may be fixed inside the sewage pipe 20 to prevent sewage backflow.

[0040] In this embodiment, a heat-insulating layer is fixed on the outside and bottom of the conversion tank 4 to reduce the temperature loss inside the conversion tank 4. The heat-insulating layer is made of sponge or rock wool board.

[0041] In other embodiments, the bottom of the wood grab assembly 5 can be replaced with a soil grab bucket for spreading soil.

[0042] The use process of the intelligent straw-organic fertilizer conversion pool provided by the utility model is as follows: when organic fertilizer conversion is required, the external straw is grabbed into the interior of the conversion pool 4 through the work of the wood grabber assembly 5, and then a layer of soil is laid on the top of the straw, so that the thickness of the straw is about thirty centimeters, and the thickness of the soil is about ten centimeters, and the materials are alternately added to the conversion pool, and then sewage, septic tank liquid and farm manure are poured into it, and the support plate 9 is driven to descend through the work of the screw lifting mechanism 8, and the support plate 9 is stably descended through the extrusion inclined surface 10 at the bottom of the support plate 9, and the arc of the arc plate 11 is used to make the arc plate 11 squeeze the straw and descend synchronously with the support plate 9, and the support plate 9 is driven to rise through the work of the screw lifting mechanism 8 , let the arc plate 11 rise to turn over the straw inside the conversion tank 4, and at the same time drive the displacement threaded rod 12 to rotate through the displacement drive rotary motor 21, and let the displacement threaded rod 12 drive the displacement plate 7 to move through the synchronous plate 13, the second connecting block 15 and the first connecting block 14, so that the displacement plate 7 drives the screw rod lifting mechanism 8 to move longitudinally, and through the lateral movement of the gantry 3, each position inside the conversion tank 4 is turned over; thereby, the material is softened, and the straw is mixed evenly with the soil layer for easy fermentation, and the plastic cloth is covered on it to allow it to ferment naturally, and the fermentation temperature is maintained at about 70 degrees for about 45 days, and then a large amount of manure is added to make it fermented, and it can become a high-efficiency organic fertilizer in about 4 to 5 months;

[0043] During this period, the fermentation temperature of the straw inside the conversion tank 4 is monitored by the temperature sensor inside the first assembly hole 16. When the temperature inside the conversion tank 4 is detected to be high, the air outlet duct of the external blower is allowed to enter the interior of the conversion tank 4 through the detection hole 18, so that the temperature of the material inside the conversion tank 4 is maintained at around 60 degrees, which is convenient for temperature-raising fermentation. The interior of the conversion tank 4 is cooled by air supply. At the same time, the sewage generated during the straw fermentation is accumulated inside the conversion tank 4 through the inclined flow inclined surface 19, moves in the opposite direction of the sewage pipe 20, and is discharged through the sewage pipe 20.

[0044] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool, comprising a floor main body (1), a wood grab assembly (5) and a screw lifting mechanism (8), characterized in that: Slide rails (2) are fixed at both ends of the top of the floor body (1), and a gantry (3) is slidably connected to the tops of the two slide rails (2). A conversion pool (4) is provided inside the top of the floor body (1) and located between the two slide rails (2). A wood grabber assembly (5) is fixed at one end of the top of the gantry (3), and a fixed shell (6) is fixed at the other end of the top of the gantry (3). A screw rod lifting mechanism (8) is arranged at the top of the fixed shell (6), and a support plate (9) is fixed at the bottom of one side of the screw rod lifting mechanism (8). A first assembly hole (16) is provided inside one end of the conversion pool (4), and a temperature sensor is fixed inside the first assembly hole (16). A second assembly hole (17) is provided inside one end of the conversion pool (4) and located on one side of the first assembly hole (16). A detection hole (18) is provided inside one end of the conversion pool (4) and located on one side of the second assembly hole (17).

2. An intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the bottom of the support plate (9) are symmetrically provided with extrusion inclined surfaces (10).

3. An intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Arc-shaped plates (11) are fixed at both ends of the top of the support plate (9).

4. The intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A displacement mechanism for driving the screw lifting mechanism (8) to translate is installed inside the fixed shell (6), and the displacement mechanism comprises a fixed shell (6), a displacement plate (7), a displacement threaded rod (12), a synchronous plate (13), a first connecting block (14), a second connecting block (15) and a displacement driving rotating motor (21). A displacement plate (7) is arranged on the top of the fixed shell (6), and the top of the displacement plate (7) is bolted to the screw lifting mechanism (8). The interior of the fixed shell (6) is slidably connected with the synchronous plate (13). The fixed shell (6) A displacement drive rotating motor (21) is fixed at one end of the interior, an output end of the displacement drive rotating motor (21) is connected to a displacement threaded rod (12), and the outer side of the displacement threaded rod (12) is threadedly connected to a synchronous plate (13), first connecting blocks (14) are fixed to both sides of the displacement plate (7), a second connecting block (15) is fixed to a side of the bottom of the first connecting block (14) close to the synchronous plate (13), the second connecting block (15) is slidably connected to the fixed shell (6), and the second connecting block (15) is fixed to the synchronous plate (13).

5. An intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The included angle between the second connecting block (15) and the first connecting block (14) is thirty degrees.

6. The intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage discharge pipe (20) is fixed to the bottom of the other side of the conversion tank (4).

7. The intelligent straw organic fertilizer conversion pool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A flow inclined surface (19) is provided inside the conversion tank (4), and the bottom of the flow inclined surface (19) is located at one end close to the sewage discharge pipe (20).

Images