Petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues

Abstract

The utility model discloses a petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues, which comprises a material storage component, a material extraction component, a material storage component and a material storage component, and the material storage component comprises a material storage box, a sealing door and an oil storage frame; the feeding component comprises a feeding hole and a flow guide plate; the filtering part comprises a material collecting frame, a pressing plate, a second air cylinder, a sponge, a first material discharging hole and a second material discharging hole; the sealing door is hinged to the interior of the right side of the material storage box, and the oil storage frame is slidably connected to the bottom face of the interior of the material storage box, so that the problems that when petroleum is extracted from residues in the prior art, the petroleum residues are broken during extrusion, and under the action of extrusion force, the petroleum residues are damaged are solved. In the prior art, when the oil is extracted, fine impurities in the residues and the extracted oil enter the oil storage device together, so that the fine impurities and the fine residues still exist in the extracted oil, and the use efficiency of the oil extraction device is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of petroleum extraction, in particular to a petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues. Background Art

[0002] After oil is extracted, a lot of residues will appear, and there is still oil inside these residues, which needs to be extracted.

[0003] However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0004] The existing residue extraction of petroleum is performed by extrusion. During the extrusion, the petroleum residue is broken. Under the action of the extrusion force, the fine impurities in the residue are caused to enter the interior of the oil storage device together with the extracted petroleum, resulting in the presence of fine impurities and fine residues in the extracted oil, which reduces the efficiency of the petroleum extraction device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an oil extraction device for oil residues, so as to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that the existing oil extraction from residues is extrusion oil extraction, and the oil residues will be broken during the extrusion, and under the action of the extrusion force, the fine impurities in these residues will enter the interior of the oil storage device together with the extracted oil, resulting in the presence of fine impurities and fine residues in the extracted oil, thereby reducing the use efficiency of the oil extraction device.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues, comprising:

[0008] A material storage component, the material storage component comprising a material storage box, a sealing door and an oil storage frame;

[0009] A feeding component, the feeding component comprising a feeding hole and a guide plate;

[0010] A filter component, the filter component comprising a material collecting frame, a pressing plate, a second cylinder, a sponge, a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole;

[0011] The sealing door is hingedly connected to the right inner side of the storage box, the oil storage frame is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the storage box, the feed hole is arranged on the right side of the top surface of the storage box and is connected to the interior of the storage box, the aggregate frame is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the storage box, and the pressure plate is arranged at the upper end of the aggregate frame and matches the inner size of the aggregate frame, the second cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the storage box, the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressure plate, the top of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hole, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the top surface of the aggregate frame, the sponge is placed inside the aggregate frame, and the size of the sponge matches the inner size of the aggregate frame, the first discharge holes are symmetrically arranged on both side walls of the aggregate frame, the second discharge holes are equidistantly arranged inside the top surface of the aggregate frame, and the oil storage frame is arranged below the aggregate frame.

[0012] Further, it comprises a grinding component, wherein the grinding component comprises a first cylinder, a rotating motor, a grinding disc, a lifting plate and a through hole;

[0013] The material storage component also includes a sealing cover and a feeding pipe;

[0014] The sealing cover is arranged above the material storage box, and the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the side wall of the sealing cover, the through hole is arranged inside the top surface of the sealing cover, the lifting plate is arranged inside the sealing cover, the first cylinder is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top surface of the sealing cover, and the output ends of the first cylinder both pass through the inside of the side wall of the sealing cover and are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting plate, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the lifting plate and passes through the inside of the through hole, the output end of the rotating motor passes through the inside of the side wall of the lifting plate, the grinding disc is arranged inside the sealing cover, and the top surface of the grinding disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, the side wall of the grinding disc is fitted with the side wall of the sealing cover through a sleeve sealing gasket, and is rotatably connected at the same time.

[0015] Further, it comprises a lifting component, wherein the lifting component comprises a reciprocating motor, a first support plate, a support block and a screw;

[0016] The first support plate is symmetrically fixedly installed on the front and rear downward side walls of the storage box, the reciprocating motors are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first support plate, the screw rods are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the first support plate, the output ends of the reciprocating motors are all passed through the inside of the first support plate and are fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod, the support blocks are symmetrically fixedly installed on the side walls of the sealing cover, and the support blocks are threadedly installed on the rod wall of the screw rod.

[0017] Furthermore, the feeding component also includes an electric telescopic rod, a second support plate and a push plate;

[0018] The second support plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the storage box, and the second support plate and the storage box are sealed and have equal lengths. The electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second support plate on the right side. The push plate is arranged on the left side of the second support plate on the right side and is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod. The bottom surface of the push plate is slidably connected to the top surface of the storage box.

[0019] Furthermore, the first support plate is sealed to the side wall of the material storage box, and the side wall connected to the material storage box has the same width.

[0020] Furthermore, the position of the feeding pipe is lower than the position of the grinding disc at the initial position.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0022] The utility model uses a reciprocating motor to rotate the screw rod to drop the sealing cover, and the petroleum residue enters the interior of the sealing cover through the feeding pipe, and the first cylinder is rotated to open, so that the lifting plate moves downward, and the rotating motor is turned on at the same time to rotate the grinding disc to grind the placed petroleum residue, and the electric telescopic rod is opened to make the push plate push, so that the ground petroleum and residue enter the interior of the collecting box through the feeding hole, and the second cylinder is opened to make the pressing plate move downward to squeeze the sponge, so that the petroleum can be squeezed out through the sponge, and the tiny residue particles can be prevented from being discharged along with the petroleum.

[0023] Based on the above beneficial effects, the grinding disc can be used to conveniently grind the residue, and at the same time, the internal oil can be ground out. After it enters the interior of the aggregate box, the cooperation between the second cylinder, the sponge and the pressure plate can be used to conveniently squeeze the oil, so that the oil is squeezed out through the sponge, and the fine residue inside the oil can be filtered out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sealing cover of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material storage box of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the aggregate frame of the utility model.

[0029] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0030] 11. Storage box; 12. Sealing cover; 13. Feeding pipe; 14. Sealing door; 15. Oil storage frame;

[0031] 21. reciprocating motor; 22. first support plate; 23. support block; 24. screw;

[0032] 31. Electric telescopic rod; 32. Feeding hole; 33. Second supporting plate; 34. Pushing plate; 35. Guide plate;

[0033] 41. first cylinder; 42. rotating motor; 43. grinding disc; 44. lifting plate; 45. through hole;

[0034] 51. Aggregate frame; 52. Press plate; 53. Second cylinder; 54. Sponge; 55. First discharge hole; 56. Second discharge hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed below.

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment is a petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues, comprising:

[0039] A material storage component, which includes a material storage box 11, a sealing door 14 and an oil storage frame 15;

[0040] The storage box 11 is used to filter and protect the oil squeezed out of the residue, so that the oil can enter the interior of the oil storage frame 15;

[0041] A feeding component, the feeding component includes a feeding hole 32 and a guide plate 35;

[0042] A filter component, the filter component includes a material collecting frame 51, a pressing plate 52, a second cylinder 53, a sponge 54, a first discharge hole 55 and a second discharge hole 56;

[0043] The sealing door 14 is hingedly connected to the right inner side of the material storage box 11, the oil storage frame 15 is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the material storage box 11, the feed hole 32 is arranged on the right side of the top surface of the material storage box 11, and is connected to the inside of the material storage box 11, the collection frame 51 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the material storage box 11, and the pressure plate 52 is arranged on the upper end of the collection frame 51 and matches the inner size of the collection frame 51, the second cylinder 53 is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the material storage box 11, and the output of the second cylinder 53 is The outlet end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressing plate 52, the top of the guide plate 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hole 32, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the top surface of the aggregate frame 51, the sponge 54 is placed inside the aggregate frame 51, and the size of the sponge 54 matches the internal size of the aggregate frame 51, the first discharge holes 55 are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of both sides of the aggregate frame 51, the second discharge holes 56 are evenly spaced inside the top surface of the aggregate frame 51, and the oil storage frame 15 is arranged below the aggregate frame 51;

[0044] The crushed oil enters the inside of the feed frame 51 through the feed hole 32, and the second cylinder 53 is opened to move the pressing plate 52 downward to squeeze the sponge 54, so that the oil is squeezed through the inside of the sponge 54 to the inside of the first discharge hole 55 and the second discharge hole 56, and then discharged;

[0045] The feeding component also includes an electric telescopic rod 31, a second support plate 33 and a push plate 34;

[0046] The second support plates 33 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the material storage box 11, and the second support plates 33 and the material storage box 11 are sealed and have equal lengths. The electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second support plate 33 on the right side, and the push plate 34 is arranged on the left side of the second support plate 33 on the right side and is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 31. The bottom surface of the push plate 34 is slidably connected to the top surface of the material storage box 11;

[0047] When the grinding of the petroleum residue is completed, the sealing cover 12 is moved upward, and the electric extension rod 31 is opened, so that the push plate 34 can be conveniently pushed to the feed hole 32 of the petroleum residue box;

[0048] Working principle: After the oil residue is ground, open the electric telescopic rod 31 to move the push plate 34 to the left, so that it pushes the oil residue on the storage box 11 to the inside of the feed hole 32, and at the same time enters the inside of the collection frame 51 through the guide plate 35. Before guiding the material, open the sealing door 14, place the sponge 54 inside the collection frame 51, and place the oil storage frame 15 inside the storage box 11. Close the sealing door 14 to make the incoming oil and residue fall on the sponge 54, and then open the second cylinder 53 to move the pressure plate downward to squeeze the sponge 54, so that the oil is filtered through the sponge 54, discharged through the first discharge hole 55 and the second discharge hole 56, and enters the inside of the oil storage frame 15.

[0049] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment is based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1 and includes a grinding component, and the grinding component includes a first cylinder 41, a rotating motor 42, a grinding disc 43, a lifting plate 44 and a through hole 45;

[0050] The material storage component also includes a sealing cover 12 and a feeding pipe 13;

[0051] The sealing cover 12 is arranged above the material storage box 11, and the feeding pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the side wall of the sealing cover 12, the through hole 45 is arranged inside the top surface of the sealing cover 12, the lifting plate 44 is arranged inside the sealing cover 12, the first cylinder 41 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top surface of the sealing cover 12, and the output end of the first cylinder 41 passes through the inside of the side wall of the sealing cover 12 and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting plate 44, the rotating motor 42 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 44 and passes through the inside of the through hole 45, and the output end of the rotating motor 42 passes through the inside of the side wall of the lifting plate 44, the grinding disc 43 is arranged inside the sealing cover 12, and the top surface of the grinding disc 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 42, and the side wall of the grinding disc 43 is fitted with the side wall of the sealing cover 12 through a sleeve sealing gasket, and is rotatably connected at the same time;

[0052] The bottom of the sealing cover 12 is tightly fitted with the top surface of the storage box 11, so that the petroleum residue enters the interior of the sealing cover 12 through the feeding pipe 13, and the cooperation between the first cylinder 41 and the grinding disc 43 can conveniently grind the internal petroleum residue;

[0053] It includes a lifting component, which includes a reciprocating motor 21, a first support plate 22, a support block 23 and a screw rod 24;

[0054] The first support plate 22 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the front and rear downward side walls of the storage box 11, the reciprocating motor 21 is respectively fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first support plate 22, the screw rod 24 is respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the first support plate 22, the output end of the reciprocating motor 21 is passed through the inside of the first support plate 22, and is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod 24, the support block 23 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the side walls of the sealing cover 12, and the support block 23 is threadedly sleeved and installed on the rod wall of the screw rod 24;

[0055] Through the cooperation between the reciprocating motor 21 and the screw 23, the sealing cover 12 can be moved up and down, so as to facilitate cleaning the top surface of the storage box 11 after the residue is crushed;

[0056] The first support plate 22 is sealed with the side wall of the material storage box 11, and the side wall connected to the material storage box 11 has the same width;

[0057] Thus, the first support plate 22 and the second support plate 33 are closely fitted to each other;

[0058] The position of the feeding pipe 13 is lower than the position of the grinding disc 43 at the initial position, so that the petroleum residue can be easily fed into the interior of the sealing cover 12;

[0059] Working principle: Turn on the reciprocating motor 21, so that the screw 24 drives the sealing cover 12 to move downward, so that the bottom of the sealing cover 12 is tightly fitted with the top surface of the storage box 11, and then the petroleum residue is put into the interior of the sealing cover 12 through the feeding pipe 13, and by turning on the first cylinder 41 and the rotating motor 42, the lifting plate 44 moves downward, and the grinding plate 43 grinds the internal petroleum residue. After the grinding work is completed, the reciprocating motor 21 is used again to move the sealing cover 12 upward.

[0060] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0061] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An apparatus for extracting oil from petroleum residues, characterized in that include: A material storage component, the material storage component comprising a material storage box (11), a sealing door (14) and an oil storage frame (15); A feeding component, the feeding component comprising a feeding hole (32) and a guide plate (35); A filter component, the filter component comprising a material collection frame (51), a pressing plate (52), a second cylinder (53), a sponge (54), a first discharge hole (55) and a second discharge hole (56); The sealing door (14) is hingedly connected to the right inner side of the material storage box (11); the oil storage frame (15) is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the material storage box (11); the feed hole (32) is arranged on the right side of the top surface of the material storage box (11) and is communicated with the interior of the material storage box (11); the material collection frame (51) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the material storage box (11); and the pressure plate (52) is arranged at the upper end of the material collection frame (51) and matches the inner size of the material collection frame (51); the second cylinder (53) is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the material storage box (11); the second cylinder (53) The output end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressing plate (52), the top of the guide plate (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hole (32), and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the top surface of the aggregate frame (51), the sponge (54) is placed inside the aggregate frame (51), and the size of the sponge (54) matches the size of the inside of the aggregate frame (51), the first discharge holes (55) are symmetrically arranged on the side walls on both sides of the aggregate frame (51), the second discharge holes (56) are evenly spaced inside the top surface of the aggregate frame (51), and the oil storage frame (15) is arranged below the aggregate frame (51).

2. The oil extraction device for oil residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding component comprises a first cylinder (41), a rotating motor (42), a grinding disc (43), a lifting plate (44) and a through hole (45); The material storage component also includes a sealing cover (12) and a feeding pipe (13); The sealing cover (12) is arranged above the material storage box (11), and the feeding pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the side wall of the sealing cover (12), the through hole (45) is arranged inside the top surface of the sealing cover (12), the lifting plate (44) is arranged inside the sealing cover (12), the first cylinder (41) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top surface of the sealing cover (12), and the output end of the first cylinder (41) passes through the inside of the side wall of the sealing cover (12) and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (44). ), the rotating motor (42) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (44) and passes through the inside of the through hole (45), the output end of the rotating motor (42) passes through the inside of the side wall of the lifting plate (44), the grinding disc (43) is arranged inside the sealing cover (12), and the top surface of the grinding disc (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (42), and the side wall of the grinding disc (43) is fitted with the side wall of the sealing cover (12) through a sleeve sealing gasket, and is rotatably connected at the same time.

3. The oil extraction device for oil residue according to claim 2, characterized in that: It comprises a lifting component, wherein the lifting component comprises a reciprocating motor (21), a first supporting plate (22), a supporting block (23) and a screw rod (24); The first support plate (22) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the front and rear downward side walls of the storage box (11); the reciprocating motor (21) is respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the first support plate (22); the screw rod (24) is respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the first support plate (22); the output end of the reciprocating motor (21) passes through the inside of the first support plate (22) and is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod (24); the support block (23) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the side walls of the sealing cover (12), and the support block (23) is threadedly mounted on the rod wall of the screw rod (24).

4. The oil extraction device for oil residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding component also includes an electric telescopic rod (31), a second supporting plate (33) and a pushing plate (34); The second support plate (33) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the material storage box (11), and the second support plate (33) and the material storage box (11) are sealed and have equal lengths. The electric telescopic rod (31) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second support plate (33) on the right side. The push plate (34) is arranged on the left side of the second support plate (33) on the right side and is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (31). The bottom surface of the push plate (34) is slidably connected to the top surface of the material storage box (11).

5. The oil extraction device for oil residue according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first support plate (22) is sealed from the side wall of the material storage box (11), and the side wall connected to the material storage box (11) has the same width.

6. The oil extraction device for oil residue according to claim 2, characterized in that: The position of the feeding pipe (13) is lower than the position of the grinding disc (43) at the initial position.

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