Petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of petroleum extraction devices, and discloses a petroleum extraction device for petroleum residues. According to the technical scheme, the crude oil processing device comprises an upper-layer cover plate, a supporting column, a crude oil processing device body and a base, the supporting column is movably connected to the lower portion of the upper-layer cover plate, the base is movably connected to the lower portion of the supporting column, the crude oil processing device body is movably connected to the lower portion of the upper-layer cover plate, and an interlayer is arranged in the crude oil processing device body. And an electric telescopic rod a is arranged in the interlayer. Petroleum filtered through the filtering holes in the filtering barrel can be accumulated at the top of the petroleum collecting box, then is squeezed back and forth through the oil scraper and flows into the petroleum collecting box through the filtering holes in the top of the petroleum collecting box, the purity of the petroleum is higher through secondary filtering, and the petroleum is more pure through back-and-forth work of the oil scraper. Petroleum remaining on the outer wall of the filter barrel and the inner wall of the crude oil processing device flows into the bottom as much as possible, and the effects of cleaning and maximum use are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of technical field of petroleum extraction device of petroleum residue, specifically a kind of petroleum extraction device of petroleum residue. BACKGROUND

[0002] Petroleum refers to gaseous, liquid and solid hydrocarbon mixture with natural occurrence. Petroleum is divided into crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquid and natural tar and other forms, but still use "petroleum" as the definition of "crude oil". Petroleum is a thick, dark brown liquid, known as "industrial blood". The upper part of the crust has oil storage. The main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons. It is one of the main objects of geological exploration. In the process of oil exploitation, most of the oil is extracted from the ground in the form of liquid, but because there are many impurities in the oil, the extracted oil needs to be treated by standing, so that the impurities in the oil can be separated from the liquid oil. However, due to the strong viscosity of the oil, part of the oil will exist in the separated residue during the separation of the oil and the impurities. Due to the limitation of technology and production cost, it is difficult and costly to extract oil from the residue, so the oil in the residue is easily wasted. In order to improve the utilization rate of oil in the residue, a pulverizer or an extruder is generally used to extract oil from the residue. Petroleum, one of the main objects of geological exploration, is a thick, dark brown liquid, known as "industrial blood". The upper part of the crust has oil storage. The main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons. There are two theories of oil forming mechanism, one is biological deposition and the other is petrochemical oil. The former is widely accepted, which believes that petroleum is formed by ancient marine or lacustrine organisms through long evolution, belongs to biological deposition and is non-renewable; the latter believes that petroleum is generated from carbon in the crust itself and is unrelated to biology and can be regenerated. Petroleum is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, and is also the raw material of many chemical industrial products, such as solution, fertilizer, pesticide and plastic. In the process of oil exploitation, the driving mode of oil and gas flowing from the reservoir to the well bottom and then rising to the well head, the role of petroleum in the national economy Petroleum is an important energy source, compared with coal, it has the advantages of high energy density, convenient transportation and storage, and less air pollution after combustion. In the composition of world energy consumption, petroleum has surpassed coal and ranked first, but after oil extraction, part of the oil residue will be brought out, and part of the oil will be adhered in the residue. Considering the cost performance, most of the oil residue in the process of oil exploitation will be discarded, which seriously reduces the oil exploitation rate. However, with the rapid progress of modern industry and the rapid increase of motor vehicles, oil mines all over the world are being over-exploited. Although a large amount of exploitation meets the development demand, due to the non-renewable nature of petroleum, the more it is exploited, the less it is left, and the oil price gradually rises. Therefore, it is necessary to extract oil from the residue to improve the oil exploitation rate. Based on this, the present application designs a kind of oil extraction device for oil residue to solve the above problems. Practical new type content

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of oil extraction device for oil residue, to achieve the purpose of extracting oil.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a petroleum extraction device of petroleum residue, including upper layer apron, the upper layer apron lower side swing joint has the support column, the support column lower side swing joint has the base, the upper layer apron lower side swing joint has the crude oil processing device, the crude oil processing device inside is provided with the interlayer, the interlayer inside is provided with electric telescopic handle a, electric telescopic handle a with the interlayer inner wall top fixed connection, electric telescopic handle a one end fixed connection has the oil scraper a, the interlayer inside is provided with electric telescopic handle b, electric telescopic handle b with the interlayer inner wall top fixed connection, electric telescopic handle b one end fixed connection has the oil scraper b, the crude oil processing device inside is provided with the filter barrel, the crude oil processing device inside is provided with the petroleum collection tank, the filter barrel bottom with petroleum collection tank fixed connection, the petroleum collection tank top is provided with filter hole b, the filter barrel is provided with filter hole a, the filter barrel inside is provided with the rotation rod a, the rotation rod a with filter barrel swing joint, the rotation rod a one end fixed connection has the gear a, the rotation rod a is fixedly connected with the pivot, the pivot is fixedly connected with the fan blade, the filter barrel top fixed connection has the support rod, the support rod swing joint has the gear b, the filter barrel top fixed connection has the motor, the motor swing joint has the rotation rod b, the rotation rod b is fixedly connected with the gear c, the gear c with gear b engages, gear b with gear a engages.

[0005] Preferably, the number of support columns is four, all on the base.

[0006] Preferably, the number of pivots is six, all on the rotation rod a.

[0007] Preferably, the number of fan blades is twelve, all on the pivot.

[0008] Preferably, the interlayer is provided with a through hole, which has the same size as the electric telescopic handle a.

[0009] Preferably, the filter holes b are evenly distributed on the top of the petroleum collection tank.

[0010] Preferably, the inner diameter of the oil scraper b is consistent with the diameter of the filter barrel.

[0011] Preferably, the outer diameter of the oil scraper a is consistent with the diameter of the crude oil processing device.

[0012] The utility model provides a petroleum extraction device of petroleum residue. It has the following advantages:

[0013] (1), the utility model discloses, through motor drive each gear rotation, to drive the fan blade on the rotating rod, carry out high -speed rotation, make petroleum and petroleum residue separate, pass through the filter hole on the filter vat again and filter, make the purity of petroleum higher.

[0014] (2), the utility model discloses, the petroleum that filters from the filter hole on the filter vat will accumulate in the top of petroleum collection box, pass through the back and forth extrusion of oil scraper again, flow into petroleum collection box through the filter hole on the top of petroleum collection box, after secondary filtration, make the purity of petroleum higher, through the back and forth work of oil scraper, make the petroleum that adheres on the outer wall of filter vat and the residual oil in the inner wall of crude oil processing device flow into the bottom as far as possible, have played the effect of cleaning and maximum use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the front view of a petroleum residue's petroleum extraction device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the front view of a petroleum residue's petroleum extraction device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the internal structure plan view of a petroleum residue's petroleum extraction device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the internal structure front view of a petroleum residue's petroleum extraction device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the internal structure front view of the crude oil processing device of a petroleum residue's petroleum extraction device of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, upper cover plate;2, support column;3, crude oil processing device;4, base;5, oil scraper a;6, electric telescopic rod a;7, electric telescopic rod b;8, oil scraper b;9, filter vat;10, filter hole a;11, filter hole b;12, fan blade;13, rotating rod a;14, rotating shaft;15, gear a;16, gear b;17, support rod;18, gear c;19, rotating rod b;20, motor;21, interlayer;22, petroleum collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] As Figures 1-5The utility model provides a technical scheme: a petroleum extraction device of petroleum residue, including upper layer apron 1, upper layer apron 1 below swing joint has support column 2, support column 2 below swing joint has base 4, upper layer apron 1 below swing joint has crude oil processing device 3, and the inside of crude oil processing device 3 is provided with the stratum 21, and the inside of stratum 21 is provided with electric telescopic handle a 6, and electric telescopic handle a 6 is fixedly connected with the inside wall top of stratum 21, and one end of electric telescopic handle a 6 is fixedly connected with oil scraper a 5, and the inside of stratum 21 is provided with electric telescopic handle b 7, and electric telescopic handle b 7 is fixedly connected with the inside wall top of stratum 21, and one end of electric telescopic handle b 7 is fixedly connected with oil scraper b 8, and the inside of crude oil processing device 3 is provided with filter barrel 9, and the inside of crude oil processing device 3 is provided with petroleum collection tank 22, and filter barrel 9 bottom is fixedly connected with petroleum collection tank 22, and the top of petroleum collection tank 22 is provided with filter hole b 11, and the top of filter barrel 9 is provided with filter hole a 10, and the inside of filter barrel 9 is provided with rotating rod a 13, and rotating rod a 13 is swing joint with filter barrel 9, and one end of rotating rod a 13 is fixedly connected with gear a 15, and rotating rod a 13 is fixedly connected with pivot 14, and pivot 14 is fixedly connected with fan blade 12, and the top of filter barrel 9 is fixedly connected with support rod 17, and support rod 17 is swing joint with gear b 16, and the top of filter barrel 9 is fixedly connected with motor 20, and motor 20 is swing joint with rotating rod b 19, and rotating rod b 19 is fixedly connected with gear c 18, and gear c 18 is engaged with gear b 16, and gear b 16 is engaged with gear a 15.

[0022] In use, by moving out crude oil processing device 3, pour crude oil into crude oil processing device 3, then put back crude oil processing device 3 on base 4, then drive rotating rod b 19 by motor 20 in crude oil processing device 3, drive gear c 18 by rotating rod b 19, drive gear b 16 by gear c 18, drive gear a 15 by gear b 16, drive rotating rod a 13 by gear a 15, drive pivot 14 by rotating rod a 13, drive fan blade 12 by pivot 14, make fan blade 12 high-speed rotation, make crude oil in filter barrel 9 filter by filter hole a 10 on filter barrel 9, then drive oil scraper a 5 and oil scraper b 8 by electric telescopic handle a 6 and electric telescopic handle b 7, then make crude oil remaining on the outer wall of filter barrel 9 and the inner wall of crude oil processing device 3 flow into petroleum collection tank 22 by oil scraper a 5 and oil scraper b 8, achieve the function of separating petroleum residue and petroleum, also play certain cleaning function.

Claims

1. An oil extraction device for petroleum residue, comprising an upper cover plate (1), characterized in that: A support column (2) is movably connected below the upper cover plate (1), and a base (4) is movably connected below the support column (2). A crude oil processing device (3) is movably connected below the upper cover plate (1). A partition (21) is provided inside the crude oil processing device (3). An electric telescopic rod a (6) is provided inside the partition (21). The electric telescopic rod a (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the partition (21). An oil scraper a (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod a (6). An electric telescopic rod b (7) is provided inside the partition (21). The electric telescopic rod b (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the partition (21). An oil scraper b (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod b (7). A filter barrel (9) is provided inside the crude oil processing device (3). An oil collection tank (22) is provided inside the crude oil processing device (3). The bottom of the filter barrel (9) is connected to the oil collection tank (22). The oil collection tank (22) is fixedly connected to the filter barrel (9), which has a filter hole b (11) on its top and a filter hole a (10) on its top. A rotating rod a (13) is installed inside the filter barrel (9), and the rotating rod a (13) is movably connected to the filter barrel (9). A gear a (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod a (13), and a rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod a (13). A fan blade is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (14). 12) A support rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter barrel (9). A gear b (16) is movably connected to the support rod (17). A motor (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter barrel (9). A rotating rod b (19) is movably connected to the motor (20). A gear c (18) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod b (19). The gear c (18) meshes with the gear b (16). The gear b (16) meshes with the gear a (15).

2. The petroleum extraction apparatus for petroleum residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of support columns (2) is four, all of which are on the base (4).

3. The petroleum extraction apparatus for petroleum residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are six rotating shafts (14), all of which are on rotating rod a (13).

4. The petroleum extraction apparatus for petroleum residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of fan blades (12) is twelve, all of which are on the rotating shaft (14).

5. The petroleum extraction apparatus for petroleum residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition (21) has a through hole, the size of which is the same as that of the electric telescopic rod a (6).

6. The petroleum extraction apparatus for petroleum residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter holes b (11) are evenly distributed on the top of the oil collection tank (22).

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