Fermentation device for preparing biological materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related field of biological material preparation, in particular to a biological material preparation fermentation device which comprises a device body, a fermentation tank and a discharging box are arranged in the device body, two sets of supporting seats are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the fermentation tank, the discharging box is installed on the left side of the upper end of the fermentation tank, and a feeding opening is formed in the upper end of the discharging box. A first motor is fixed to the left side of the fermentation tank, a rotating shaft is connected to the inner side of the first motor, stirring blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, connecting rods are fixed to the two ends of the rotating shaft, side scraping plates are connected to the outer ends of the connecting rods, a heating layer is installed in the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and a discharging port is formed in the right side of the fermentation tank. According to the device, raw material particles in the fermentation tank can be uniformly stirred, the inner wall of the fermentation tank can be scraped and swept, the uniformity and fermentation quality of raw materials are effectively improved, different raw material particles can be uniformly crushed and screened, and the uniformity and fermentation quality of the raw material particles can be conveniently guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field related to biomaterial preparation, in particular to a biomaterial preparation fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] Ziziphus jujuba, also known as Wanshou fruit, Wanzi pear, Qujiang Hovenia, Jizhaolian, Jingou pear, Ziziphus jujuba, Stinky wolfberry, Jizhaozi, Longzhao, Wanlaolao, Honey claws, Hovenia jujuba, etc., is called Jujube in Hakka. It is a deciduous tree of the Rhamnaceae and Hovenia genus, up to more than 10 meters high. The fruit stalks of Ziziphus jujuba, in addition to being eaten fresh, can be used as raw materials for winemaking, vinegar making, and sugar making. It can be made into beverages such as fruit dew, champagne, sparkling wine, and soda. It can also be processed into canned food, candied fruit, preserved fruit, dried fruit, etc. Ziziphus jujuba usually needs to be fermented during processing;

[0003] In the prior art, a utility model patent with publication number CN 218561422 U proposes a bio-based material raw material fermentation device, which provides a bio-based material raw material fermentation device that improves the stability and working speed of loading and unloading bio-based material raw materials, and at the same time crushes larger bio-based raw materials, thereby ensuring the fermentation speed and fermentation quality and reducing the limitations of equipment use; however, it does not have the ability to scrape the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and the raw material particles are easily adhered to the inner wall or the air outlet during the heating process, which is easy to cause agglomeration and blockage problems, affecting the safety and effect of the equipment. At the same time, its unloading and crushing structure is relatively complicated, the use efficiency is not high, and it is more likely to cause damage to parts. Therefore, we need to upgrade and transform the existing technology to overcome its existing problems and shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a biomaterial preparation fermentation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A biomaterial preparation fermentation device is designed, including a device body, which includes a fermentation tank and a discharge box, two groups of support seats are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the fermentation tank, the discharge box is installed on the left side of the upper end of the fermentation tank and a feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the discharge box, a first motor is fixed to the left side of the fermentation tank and a rotating shaft is connected to the inner side of the first motor, a stirring blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, connecting rods are fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft and side scrapers are connected to the outer ends of the connecting rods, a heating layer is installed in the inner wall of the fermentation tank, a discharge port is arranged on the right side of the fermentation tank, an annular screen is installed inside the discharge box, a second motor is fixed to the back of the discharge box and a movable disk is connected to the inner side of the second motor, a plurality of groups of crushing teeth are arranged on the outer side of the movable disk and the crushing teeth are fitted to the inner side of the annular screen.

[0007] Furthermore, a flexible pad is fixed on the outer side of the side scraper, and the flexible pad is slidably attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank.

[0008] Furthermore, a mounting ring is provided in the middle of the connecting rod, and a fixing bolt is threadedly connected between the mounting ring and the rotating shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner wall of the material discharge box is provided with a side slide groove, and sliding brackets are provided on both sides of the annular screen, and the sliding brackets correspond to the side slide grooves.

[0010] Furthermore, a material guide plate is provided at the upper end of the annular screen, and the material guide plate is conductively connected to the lower end of the feeding port.

[0011] Furthermore, a mounting seat is provided at the bottom of the second motor, and the mounting seat is fixed on the outer wall of the feed box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model is equipped with a fermentation tank, a first motor, a rotating shaft, a stirring blade, a connecting rod, a side scraper, a flexible pad, a mounting ring and a fixing bolt, which can realize the uniform stirring of the raw material particles inside the fermentation tank and the scraping operation of the inner wall of the fermentation tank, effectively improving the uniformity of the raw materials and the fermentation quality, avoiding the problem of adhesion between the raw materials or the raw materials sticking to the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and improving the practicality of the device. 2. The utility model is equipped with a feed box, an annular screen, a sliding bracket, a side slide groove, a guide plate, a movable disk, a crushing tooth, a second motor and a mounting seat, which can realize the unified crushing and screening operation of different raw material particles, which is convenient for ensuring the uniformity of the raw material particles and the fermentation quality, and at the same time avoids the problem of large particles of raw materials blocking the inlet and outlet channels, and improves the stability of the device.

[0014] With reference to the following description and drawings, specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail, indicating the manner in which the principles of the present invention can be adopted. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited in scope. Within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, the embodiments of the present invention include many changes, modifications and equivalents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the biomaterial preparation and fermentation device according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2A cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the biomaterial preparation and fermentation device according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 An exploded view of the internal structure of the biomaterial preparation and fermentation device according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural exploded view of the feed box of the biomaterial preparation and fermentation device according to the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Device body; 2. Fermentation tank; 3. Support seat; 4. Discharge box; 5. Feeding port; 6. First motor; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Stirring blade; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Side scraper; 11. Flexible pad; 12. Mounting ring; 13. Fixing bolt; 14. Heating layer; 15. Discharge port; 16. Annular screen; 17. Sliding bracket; 18. Side slide groove; 19. Guide plate; 20. Movable disk; 21. Crushing teeth; 22. Second motor; 23. Mounting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figure 1 -4, the designed biomaterial preparation fermentation device provided in this embodiment includes a device body 1, which contains a fermentation tank 2 and a discharge box 4, two groups of support seats 3 are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the fermentation tank 2, the discharge box 4 is installed on the left side of the upper end of the fermentation tank 2 and a feeding port 5 is arranged at the upper end of the discharge box 4, a first motor 6 is fixed to the left side of the fermentation tank 2 and a rotating shaft 7 is connected to the inner side of the first motor 6, a stirring blade 8 is arranged on the rotating shaft 7, connecting rods 9 are fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft 7 and a side scraper 10 is connected to the outer end of the connecting rod 9, a heating layer 14 is installed in the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, a discharge port 15 is arranged on the right side of the fermentation tank 2, an annular screen 16 is installed inside the discharge box 4, a second motor 22 is fixed to the back of the discharge box 4 and a movable disk 20 is connected to the inner side of the second motor 22, and a plurality of groups of crushing teeth 21 are arranged on the outer side of the movable disk 20 and the crushing teeth 21 are attached to the inner side of the annular screen 16.

[0023] Preferably, a flexible pad 11 is fixed to the outside of the side scraper 10, and the flexible pad 11 slides and fits on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2. The flexible pad 11 facilitates the side scraper 10 to maintain the fit between the inside of the fermentation tank 2. A mounting ring 12 is provided in the middle of the connecting rod 9, and a fixing bolt 13 is threadedly connected between the mounting ring 12 and the rotating shaft 7. The cooperation between the mounting ring 12 and the fixing bolt 13 facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the connecting rod 9 and the side scraper 10.

[0024] Preferably, the inner wall of the discharge box 4 is provided with side slide grooves 18, and sliding brackets 17 are provided on both sides of the annular screen 16, and the sliding brackets 17 correspond to the side slide grooves 18. The side slide grooves 18 and the sliding brackets 17 are used to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the annular screen 16. A guide plate 19 is provided at the upper end of the annular screen 16, and the guide plate 19 is conductively connected to the lower end of the feeding port 5. The guide plate 19 facilitates the accurate guidance of the raw materials into the annular screen 16. A mounting seat 23 is provided at the bottom of the second motor 22, and the mounting seat 23 is fixed on the outer wall of the discharge box 4. The mounting seat 23 facilitates the support and placement of the second motor 22 to maintain its working stability.

[0025] The use principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the raw materials are first put into the discharge box 4 through the upper feeding port 5 and the guide plate 19, and the second motor 22 is controlled to work by an external power supply. The second motor 22 drives the movable disk 20 and the crushing teeth 21 to rotate in the annular screen 16, and the small-particle raw materials will fall into the lower fermentation tank 2 through the screen holes, and the large-particle raw materials will be crushed and fall into the lower fermentation tank 2 under the cooperation of the crushing teeth 21 and the annular screen 16. The raw materials can be effectively processed uniformly to prevent them from being blocked, and the first motor 6 is controlled to work, and the first motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 and the stirring blade 8 to rotate, and the stirring blade 8 stirs the granular raw materials inside the fermentation tank 2 uniformly, and at the same time, the heating layer 14 is turned on, and the raw material particles are heated and fermented by the heating layer 14. The rotating shaft 7 will also drive the connecting rod 9 and the side scraper 10 to rotate, and the side scraper 10 scrapes the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 through the flexible pad 11, which can effectively prevent the granular raw materials from adhering to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 during fermentation. After the fermentation is completed, the raw materials can be discharged from the device through the discharge port 15.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc., are based on the directions or positions shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.

Claims

1. A biomaterial preparation and fermentation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a device body (1), wherein the device body (1) contains a fermentation tank (2) and a feed box (4), wherein two groups of support seats (3) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the fermentation tank (2), the feed box (4) is installed on the left side of the upper end of the fermentation tank (2), and a feeding port (5) is arranged at the upper end of the feed box (4), a first motor (6) is fixed on the left side of the fermentation tank (2), and a rotating shaft (7) is connected to the inner side of the first motor (6), a stirring blade (8) is arranged on the rotating shaft (7), and connecting rods ( 9) and the outer end of the connecting rod (9) is connected to a side scraper (10), a heating layer (14) is installed in the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2), a discharge port (15) is arranged on the right side of the fermentation tank (2), an annular screen (16) is installed inside the discharge box (4), a second motor (22) is fixed on the back of the discharge box (4) and a movable disk (20) is connected to the inner side of the second motor (22), and a plurality of groups of crushing teeth (21) are arranged on the outer side of the movable disk (20) and the crushing teeth (21) are fitted on the inner side of the annular screen (16).

2. The biomaterial preparation and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flexible pad (11) is fixed on the outside of the side scraper (10), and the flexible pad (11) is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2).

3. The biomaterial preparation and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting ring (12) is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod (9), and a fixing bolt (13) is threadedly connected between the mounting ring (12) and the rotating shaft (7).

4. The biomaterial preparation and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the material discharge box (4) is provided with a side slide groove (18), and sliding brackets (17) are provided on both sides of the annular screen (16), and the sliding brackets (17) correspond to the side slide grooves (18).

5. The biomaterial preparation and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide plate (19) is provided at the upper end of the annular screen (16), and the material guide plate (19) is conductively connected to the lower end of the feed port (5).

6. The biomaterial preparation and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting seat (23) is provided at the bottom of the second motor (22), and the mounting seat (23) is fixed on the outer wall of the material discharge box (4).

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